Orientador: Selma de Cassia Martinelli / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T09:19:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guidetti_AndreiaArruda_D.pdf: 1382416 bytes, checksum: 44375fec09095556ce886ed9dfbe8a6a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: As relações de envolvimento entre a família e escola sempre foram apontadas como importantes para o desenvolvimento social e cognitivo do aluno e têm revelado ser fundamentais para o sucesso escolar. A família e a escola emergem como duas instituições fundamentais atuando como propulsoras ou inibidoras do crescimento físico, intelectual, afetivo e social do indivíduo. Considerando a relevância desses dois contextos na infância, o presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar as diferenças na percepção infantil da motivação escolar e do suporte familiar, analisar se há diferenças entre a motivação e o suporte familiar quanto ao ano escolar e, ainda, investigar as relações entre a motivação escolar e o suporte familiar de crianças com diferente desempenho em leitura, escrita e aritmética. Participaram deste estudo 342 crianças, de ambos os sexos, com idades variando de 7 a 13 anos, de três escolas municipais de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo. Foram utilizados três instrumentos para a coleta de dados: a Escala da Percepção Infantil dos Suportes do Ambiente Familiar ¿ EPISAF, para avaliar o suporte afetivo, educativo e material do ambiente familiar; a Escala para Avaliação da Motivação Escolar ¿ EAME¿IJ, que avaliou a motivação intrínseca e extrínseca; e o Teste do Desempenho Escolar ¿ TDE, para avaliar o desempenho em escrita, leitura, aritmética e geral. Os resultados revelam que ambas as fontes de motivação, intrínseca e extrínseca, apresentam um declínio conforme aumenta a escolaridade dos estudantes. Mostram também diferenças significativas entre os grupos de desempenho em escrita, leitura, aritmética e desempenho geral e a motivação extrínseca; entre os grupos de desempenho em escrita e o aspecto afetivo, educativo e material do suporte familiar; e entre os grupos de desempenho em aritmética e geral e o suporte educativo familiar. Para finalizar, evidenciam correlações positivas entre a motivação intrínseca e todos os aspectos do suporte familiar e correlação negativa entre a motivação extrínseca e o aspecto afetivo do suporte familiar. A partir dos dados dessa amostra pode-se pensar o papel da motivação no contexto educacional pela simples constatação de que sua ausência representa queda de investimento pessoal de qualidade nas tarefas de aprendizagem e envolvimento escolar. No que diz respeito ao suporte familiar, faz-se necessário refletir, especialmente, sobre a importância do suporte educativo familiar, uma vez que a literatura tem apontado que esse é um elemento fundamental na aprendizagem das crianças, visto que um adequado suporte educativo familiar pode contribuir para atenuar desvantagens sociais e econômicas do aluno sobre o desempenho escolar / Abstract: The relationships between family involvement and school has always been identified as important to the social and cognitive development of the student and have been shown to be essential for school success. Family and school emerge as two key institutions acting as driving or inhibiting growth of the physical, intellectual, emotional and social individual. Considering the importance of these two contexts in childhood, the present study aims to explore differences in infant perception of school motivation and family support, to analyze whether there are differences between motivation and family support as the school year and also to investigate the relationships between school motivation and family support for children with different performance in reading writing and arithmetic. The study included 342 children, of both sexes, aged 7-13 years in three schools of a city in the interior of São Paulo. Three instruments were used to collect data: Scale of Infant Perception of Family Environment Brackets - EPISAF to assess the affective support , educational materials and the family environment, the Scale for the Assessment of School Motivation - EAME - IJ , which evaluated the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and the Test of Educational Achievement - TDE, to assess performance in reading, writing, arithmetic and general. The results reveal that both sources of motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic, have a decline with increasing education of students. Also show significant differences between the groups performance in reading, writing, arithmetic, and overall performance and extrinsic motivation; between groups writing performance and affective aspect, educational and family support material, and between the groups performance in arithmetic and general family support and education. Finally, show positive correlations between intrinsic motivation and all aspects of family support and a negative correlation between extrinsic motivation and affective aspect of family support. From the data of this sample might think the role of motivation in the educational context for the simple fact that its absence is falling investment quality personnel in tasks of learning and school involvement. With regard to family support, it is necessary to think, especially about the importance of family educational support, since the literature has pointed out that this is a key element in the learning of children, since an adequate educational support family can help alleviate social and economic disadvantages of the student on school performance / Doutorado / Psicologia Educacional / Doutora em Educação

This study focuses on the negative impact that family supportive supervisor behaviors may have on career advancement for women in addition to the positive impact of family supportive supervisor behaviors in reducing work-family conflict. Data was collected using an online questionnaire through a university research management system including student participants and snowball sampling through email and social media platforms for a combined sample of 154 participants. Our results showed that increases in family supportive supervisor behaviors is associated with decreases in work-family conflict in agreement with findings in the literature. More specifically, the study showed that family supportive supervisor behaviors are only related to work-family conflict when supervisor’s hold primarily egalitarian gender beliefs. Contrary to our hypotheses, family supportive supervisor beliefs were positively related to a predictor of career advancement: Career mentoring. While our findings provide clarity for subordinate outcomes when supervisors hold primarily egalitarian beliefs, future research should further examine the potentially negative impacts of family supportive supervisor behaviors in the context of subordinates who have supervisors that hold primarily traditional gender beliefs.

The percent of families with parents from different racial or ethnic backgrounds has risen exponentially in the last decades. Approximately 14% of children were born into multiethnoracial (MER) families in the United States in 2015, more than double the rate from 1980 (Bialik, 2017). Studies show that MER couples are more likely to separate or divorce than their monoethnoracial (MoER) counterparts, perhaps due to greater conflict stemming from differing values, coping strategies, and conflict management styles and decreased access to family and community support (Fu, Tora, & Kendall, 2001; Zhang & Van Hook, 2009). With the growing rates of MER couples, there has been increased interest and research addressing the unique benefits and challenges of being in a MER relationship. It is likely that the challenges that arise in MER families peak across the transition to parenthood when couples must negotiate how to merge their respective values, behaviors, and beliefs into a new family unit. The proposed study examines how the ethnoracial composition of couples (i.e., same versus different racial/ethnic backgrounds) predicts levels and increases in coparental conflict across early parenthood; and, in addition, the role of familial support as both a mediator and moderator of this relationship. Identifying the processes linking couples’ ethnoracial composition to the quality of family relationships could help inform parent interventions to better support MER parents across the transition to parenthood.

Orientador: Sandra Leal Calais / Banca: Acácia Aparecida Angeli dos Santos / Banca: Lúcia Pereira Leite / Resumo: O estresse corresponde a um processo que desencadeia uma relação neuropsicofisilógica nos indivíduos, auxiliando-os a se adaptarem a novas situações. Quando excessivo, pode provocar consequencias negativas para o funcionamento dos organismos, sendo uma das causas de desencadeamento da depressão. Também conhecida como transtorno de humor, a depressão relaciona-se à limitação da atividade e do bem-estar dos indivíduos, comprometendo sua qualidade de vida. O suporte familiar refere-se às características psicológicas presentes nas relações familiares, ajudando os indivíduos no enfrentamento de situações estressantes e funcionando como fator de proteção contra o desenvolvimento de doenças mentais como a depressão. Os estudantes da educação profissionalizante correspondem a uma categoria pouco investigada no que se refere a estresse, depressão e suporte familiar, a qual está sujeita às resposabilidades escolares, às exigências profissionais e às expectativas do mercado de trabalho. Estes fatores podem funcionar como fontes de desencadeadoras de estresse, evoluindo para sintomas mais graves, como é o caso da depressão. O apoio da familia pode funcionar como fonte amortecedora do estresse e a audiência do suporte familiar como uma fator de risco para a depressão. Considerando este contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os níveis de estresse, a intensidade dos sintomas de depressão e a percepção do suporte familiar em estudantes de educação profissionalizante e identificar possíveis diferentes entre estes construtos, considerando variáveis como sexo, idade, número de filhos, estado civil, nível escolar, nível sócio-econonômico, trabalho, local de residência, atividades físicas e de lazer e crença religiosa. Participaram da pesquisa 200 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, dos quais 117 (58,5%) eram do sexo masculino... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Stress is a process that triggers a neuropsysiology reaction in individuals, helping them to adapt to new situations. When excessive, can cause negative consequences for the functioning of organisms, being one of onset of depression. Also known as mood disorder, depression is related to activity limitation and well-being of individuals, affecting their quality of life. The Family Support refers to the psychological characteristics present in family relationships, assisting individuals in coping with stressful situations and working as a protective factor against the development of mental illnesses like depression. Studants of professional education correspond to a poorly investigated category with regard to stress, depression and family support, which is subject to shool responsibilities, the job requirements and expectations of the labor market. These factors can act as sources of stress triggering, progressing to more severe symptoms such as depression. Family support can act as a source of stress dramping and the absence of family support as a risk factor for depression. Considering the context, this study aimed to investigate the levels of stress, the intensity of the symptoms of depression and perception of family support in professional education students and identify possible differences between these constructs, considering variables such as gender, age, number of children, marital status, education, socio-economic level, work, place of residence, physical activity and leisure and religious belief, 200 students participated in the survey, of both sexes, of which 117 (58,5%) were male and 83 (41,5%) were female, the last cycle of training courses of a technical school in a district of west of São Paulo, being factors include being 18 years old and finishing high school. In addition to a Characterization... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Orientador: Sandra Leal Calais / Resumo: A adolescência é o período de transição da infância para a vida adulta, marcado por alterações físicas, hormonais, psicológicas e cognitivas, em que o indivíduo apresenta necessidade de interação social e desenvolvimento da identidade. Nesta fase o adolescente se distancia socialmente dos pais e irmãos e aproxima-se de pares, de quem obtém ajuda para lidar com as preocupações e estresse, devido a necessidade de escolha de uma carreira, preparação para o vestibular e vida amorosa. Tais condições estressantes podem gerar transtornos psicológicos no adolescente caso não possua estratégias para gerenciá-las. É no ambiente familiar que o adolescente forma a maior parte do seu repertório de habilidades sociais que são as capacidades comportamentais em interações sociais, levando em consideração a expressão do indivíduo de forma a não ferir os próprios direitos nem os de outras pessoas. Por ser o primeiro ambiente de aprendizagem, a família é considerada como fonte de suporte e modelo, que funcionam como fatores de proteção para o desenvolvimento de transtornos psicológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a presença de estresse, habilidades sociais e percepção de suporte social e familiar e as relações entre si, em 240 adolescentes estudantes do ensino médio, na faixa etária de 14 a 18 anos, de escolas públicas e particulares. Para tal, foram utilizados: questionário sociodemográfico, Escala de Stress para Adolescentes (ESA), Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescente... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Adolescence is the transition period from childhood to adulthood, marked by physical, hormonal, psychological and cognitive changes, in which the individual presents a need for social interaction and development of identity. At this stage the teenager distances himself socially from parents and siblings and approaches peers, from whom he gets help to deal with worries and stress due to the need for career choice, college preparation and love life. Such stressful conditions can generate psychological disorders in adolescents if they do not have strategies to manage them. It is in the family environment that adolescents form most of their repertoire of social skills that are behavioral capacities in social interactions, taking into account the expression of the individual in a way that does not hurt their own rights or those of other people. As the first learning environment, the family is considered as a source of support and a model, which act as protective factors for the development of psychological disorders. The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of stress, social skills and perception of social and family support and the relationships among themselves, in 240 adolescents of high school students, in the age group of 14 to 18 years, of public and private schools. To that end, a sociodemographic questionnaire, Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESA), Social Skills Inventory for Adolescents (IHSA), Social Support Perception Scale (EPSUS-A) and Family Support Per... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Screening and assessment play a critical role in the lives of young children and their families. The results of these procedures can paint enduring portraits of the strengths and vulnerabilities of both children and families. This article explores the challenges of cultural dynamics and family issues relative to six areas of assessment: the target of assessment, the setting, the methods, the personnel, the uses, and, finally, the fusion of assessment with intervention. While the authors' examination of these challenges does not eliminate the problems inherent in the screening and assessment with infants and young children, it can, perhaps, raise issues and stimulate ideas that can help us to enter the homes and worlds of diverse families and their children in ways that are both respectful and responsive.

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This diploma thesis deals with the topic of possible family support after the birth of a child with a disability. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, a literary search was created, based on Czech and foreign professional literature. In the practical part, the research questions were evaluated within the created questionnaire, intended for families of children with disabilities, conclusions and recommendations for practice were formulated. KEYWORDS child with disability, support, care, family

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本稿は、「会員制」「有償ボランティア」による「支え合い」活動であるファミリー・サポート・センター事業が果たしてきた役割を振り返るとともに、今後の政策展開の方向性について考察している。そして、ファミリー・サポート・センター事業のマクロ、メゾ、ミクロの機能について検討を行った結果、政策当局により外発的に要請される便宜的な「ニーズ対応的」展開に流されることなく、方向性の焦点を「地域支え合い的」機能に向けていくべきであるというのが、本稿の結論である。 / The thesis historically traces the functions of family support center activities, which are characterized as mutual support by stipended volunteering operated on a membership system, and discusses the future policy development.After examining micro, mezzo and macro functions of family support centers, it concludes that family support centers should not cater to expedient needs oriented development extrinsically urged by policy makers but they should direct their focus on mutual support functions in the community. / 博士(政策科学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Policy and Management / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University