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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Evaluation of glass ionomer cement restorations : a confocal microscopical study

Naasan, Mohamad A. January 1998 (has links)
No description available.
2

Materials based on polyelectrolytes

Ellis, J. January 1989 (has links)
No description available.
3

Physical and Chemical Properties of a New Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Material

Spencer, David Lowell 01 January 2004 (has links)
The objective of this study was to compare the time to final set and compressive strength of the white mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) formulation to the original grey MTA. To test compressive strength, each MTA formulation was placed into Teflon split molds for four hours at 37° Celsius (C) and 100% humidity. Compressive strength of both MTA formulations was measured at 24 hours (n=12) and 21 days (n=19) using an Instron Testing Machine. For determination of time to final set, each MTA formulation (n=6) was placed into a metal mold and maintained at 37° C and 100% humidity while setting. At five-minute time intervals, an indenter needle was lowered onto the surface of the MTA material and allowed to remain in place for five seconds before it was removed from the specimen surface. This process was repeated until the needle failed to make a complete circular indentation in the MTA specimen. Results of a two-way ANOVA indicate that white MTA had a significantly higher compressive strength (mean=32.7 MPa) than grey MTA (mean=25.2 MPa) at 24 hours and no statistically significant differences at 21 days (white mean=38.6 MPa and grey mean=38.0 MPa). Using one-way ANOVA, results indicate that grey MTA had a significantly longer time to final setting time (mean=296 min) compared to white MTA (mean=276 min). Based on this study, the results suggest that white MTA is an effective substitute for grey MTA.
4

\"Quantificação, por diferentes métodos, de material obturador remanescente no interior de canais radiculares, após desobturação e repreparo\" / Quantity, through different methods, of the remaining material, after deobstruction and re-instrumentation

Masiero, Anelise Viapiana 01 November 2006 (has links)
O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar comparativamente o emprego de tomografias e cortes transversais na quantificação de material obturador endodôntico remanescente à desobturação e repreparo dos canais radiculares. Para tal, 32 dentes preparados, obturados e após periodo necessário para o ennvelhecimento do cimento obturador foram desobturados e repreparados. Os espécimes tiveram o conteúdo de material obturador remanescente avaliado por diferentes métodos: aferição em tomógrafo computadorizado de múltiplos detectores e aferição em software Leica Qwin. Inicialmente foram medidos os volumes de material obturador remanescente no tomógrafo computadorizado com os espécimes ainda íntegros. Em seqüência, realizou-se nos mesmos cortes transversais com espessura de 1mm permitindo assim aferição: do volume em tomógrafo computadorizado após o corte; das áreas de material remanescente em cada corte com auxílio do software Leica Qwin. Para que fosse possível a comparação dos métodos, os valores de área foram utilizados para cálculo do volume de material remanescente em cada espécime através da fórmula do volume do cone truncado. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos a análise pelo teste t de Student para dados vinculados, o qual identificou diferença estatisticamente significante em nível de 5% na quantificação de material obturador remanescente quando da comparação dos volumes obtidos com a análise do software Leica Qwin e aplicação da fórmula do volume do cone 11 truncado aos volumes obtidos pelas aferições tomográficas, sendo que a análise dos cortes pelo software Leica Qwin permitiu maior quantificação de material, mostrandose método adequado para análise. Em relação ao método tomográfico não houve diferença estatística significante entre a avaliação do remanescente de material obturador nos cortes ou nos espécimes íntegros. / The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of computed tomography and cross section in quantifying the remaining filling material during retreatment. For that, 32 teeth were prepared, filled and after the period necessary to the sealer set, the specimens had their filling material removed and were reprepared. The amount of filling material were evaluate for different methods: computed tomography and Leica Qwin software. First, the volumes of filling material remaining were measured through the computed tomography with the specimens still entire. After, they were cross sectioned with a thickness of 1mm allowing measure of: the volume through computed tomography and the areas of remaining material in which section through the Leica Qwin software. To allow a comparative analysis among methods, the area values were used to calculate the filling material remaining volume using the truncated cone formula. The results were submitted to the t Student test for linked data which identify a significant difference to the level of 5% in the quantification of remaining material when the comparison of the volumes obtained after Leica Qwin analysis and application of truncated cone formula in relation to the results obtained from computed tomography, being the first method that allow the bigger quantification, therefore, most efficient. In relation the tomographic method there was no significant difference between the measured made in the intact specimen or after they were cross-sectioned.
5

\"Quantificação, por diferentes métodos, de material obturador remanescente no interior de canais radiculares, após desobturação e repreparo\" / Quantity, through different methods, of the remaining material, after deobstruction and re-instrumentation

Anelise Viapiana Masiero 01 November 2006 (has links)
O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar comparativamente o emprego de tomografias e cortes transversais na quantificação de material obturador endodôntico remanescente à desobturação e repreparo dos canais radiculares. Para tal, 32 dentes preparados, obturados e após periodo necessário para o ennvelhecimento do cimento obturador foram desobturados e repreparados. Os espécimes tiveram o conteúdo de material obturador remanescente avaliado por diferentes métodos: aferição em tomógrafo computadorizado de múltiplos detectores e aferição em software Leica Qwin. Inicialmente foram medidos os volumes de material obturador remanescente no tomógrafo computadorizado com os espécimes ainda íntegros. Em seqüência, realizou-se nos mesmos cortes transversais com espessura de 1mm permitindo assim aferição: do volume em tomógrafo computadorizado após o corte; das áreas de material remanescente em cada corte com auxílio do software Leica Qwin. Para que fosse possível a comparação dos métodos, os valores de área foram utilizados para cálculo do volume de material remanescente em cada espécime através da fórmula do volume do cone truncado. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos a análise pelo teste t de Student para dados vinculados, o qual identificou diferença estatisticamente significante em nível de 5% na quantificação de material obturador remanescente quando da comparação dos volumes obtidos com a análise do software Leica Qwin e aplicação da fórmula do volume do cone 11 truncado aos volumes obtidos pelas aferições tomográficas, sendo que a análise dos cortes pelo software Leica Qwin permitiu maior quantificação de material, mostrandose método adequado para análise. Em relação ao método tomográfico não houve diferença estatística significante entre a avaliação do remanescente de material obturador nos cortes ou nos espécimes íntegros. / The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of computed tomography and cross section in quantifying the remaining filling material during retreatment. For that, 32 teeth were prepared, filled and after the period necessary to the sealer set, the specimens had their filling material removed and were reprepared. The amount of filling material were evaluate for different methods: computed tomography and Leica Qwin software. First, the volumes of filling material remaining were measured through the computed tomography with the specimens still entire. After, they were cross sectioned with a thickness of 1mm allowing measure of: the volume through computed tomography and the areas of remaining material in which section through the Leica Qwin software. To allow a comparative analysis among methods, the area values were used to calculate the filling material remaining volume using the truncated cone formula. The results were submitted to the t Student test for linked data which identify a significant difference to the level of 5% in the quantification of remaining material when the comparison of the volumes obtained after Leica Qwin analysis and application of truncated cone formula in relation to the results obtained from computed tomography, being the first method that allow the bigger quantification, therefore, most efficient. In relation the tomographic method there was no significant difference between the measured made in the intact specimen or after they were cross-sectioned.
6

Untersuchungen zur Visualisierung zahnfarbener Füllungen

Dreißig, Anna 28 September 2016 (has links) (PDF)
Bei der postmortalen Befunderhebung an Zähnen im Rahmen der Identifikation unbekannter Leichen besteht die Möglichkeit, dass zahnfarbene Füllungen übersehen oder fehlgedeutet werden. Daraus entstehende Diskrepanzen zu den antemortalen Daten können zu Problemen bei der Identifikation führen. Ziel der Ar-beit war daher die Ermittlung einer zuverlässigen und praxistauglichen Methode zum sicheren Erkennen von zahnfarbenen Zahnfüllungen bei der postmortalen Befunderhebung. Dazu wurden 50 menschliche Zähne mit zahnfarbenen Füllungen versorgt und mittels UV-Licht, digitaler IR-Fotografie, digitalem Röntgen, CT und einer Schmelzfärbemethode bezüglich der Erkennbarkeit der Füllungen untersucht. Die geeignetsten Methoden wurden zusätzlich anhand von Farbfotografien in Fragebögen beurteilt. Die Schmelzfärbemethode erwies sich als die genauste Methode, aber auch mit Hilfe der UV-Fluoreszenz konnten mit 97% nahezu alle Füllungen erkannt werden. Die Röntgendiagnostik ermöglichte das Erkennen von 80% der vorhandenen zahnfarbenen Füllungen. Das CT ist unzuverlässig und die Infrarot-Fotografie ist ungeeignet für diese Fragestellung. Im Ergebnis dieser Studie kann die verbesserte Schmelzfärbung als sicherste Me-thode zur postmortalen Identifikation von zahnfarbenen Füllungen empfohlen wer-den. Als zuverlässige und schnelle „Screening Methode“ ist die Untersuchung mittels UV-Fluoreszenz geeignet. Für den sicheren Einsatz der UV-Fluoreszenz in der Rechtsmedizin sollten die Fähigkeiten der Rechtsmediziner im Umgang mit dieser Methode anhand praktischer Übungen geschult werden.
7

Análise da capacidade seladora de materiais obturadores endodônticos utilizando a técnica de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência acoplada à espectrometria de massas / Sealing ability of root canal filling materials by high performance liquid chromatography -tandem mass spectrometry

Michelotto, André Luiz da Costa 02 April 2009 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, in vitro, a capacidade seladora de três materiais obturadores endodônticos, com a proposição de uma nova forma de quantificação da infiltração e um novo agente traçador, utilizando um sistema semelhante ao do modelo experimental da glicose. Trinta e seis dentes unirradiculares extraídos tiveram as coroas removidas, permanecendo 12 mm das raízes. Os canais radiculares foram instrumentados e obturados com o sistema Epiphany (GE) ou com a condensação lateral da guta-percha e cimentos AH Plus (GA) ou Sealapex (GS). Com o auxílio de um calcador aquecido removeu-se 7 mm de material obturador. Seis espécimes com os canais completamente obturados tiveram as raízes totalmente impermeabilizadas com duas camadas de esmalte de unhas, constituindo o grupo controle negativo. Os espécimes foram separados em dois grupos para a realização de dois experimentos que diferiram quanto ao modo de adaptação do espécime no sistema (cianoacrilato ou resina epóxi). Uma solução de cafeína (pH 6.0) foi forçada no sentido coronário com uma pressão hidrostática de 2.55 kPa em direção apical. A infiltração foi medida em ng/mL, pela concentração de cafeína na solução receptora do reservatório, em intervalos de 10, 30 e 60 dias. Para a quantificação foi utilizada a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CLAE-EM/EM). Esta técnica apresentou alta sensibilidade e especificidade na quantificação do agente traçador. Em função da limitação dos agentes de vedação (cianoacrilato e resina epóxi) empregados no modelo experimental, não foi emitida conclusões a respeito da capacidade seladora dos materiais obturadores testados. / The objective of this study was to propose a new way to measure infiltration with a new tracing agent by using a system similar to that of the glucose penetration model. Thirty-six single-root extracted teeth had their root canals filled using the Epiphany system or with a lateral condensation of gutta-percha and AH Plus or Sealapex cement. Two experiments were carried out that used a different mode of adapting the specimen within the system (cyanoacrylate or epoxy resin). A caffeine solution (pH 6.0) was forced in a coronary direction with a hydrostatic pressure of 2.55 kPa towards the tooth apex. The infiltration was measured in ng/mL, by the concentration of caffeine in the receptor solution of the apical reserve at intervals of 10, 30, and 60 days. To quantify the measurements, a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was used. This technique showed a high sensitivity and specificity for quantifying the tracing agent. Due to the limitations of the sealing agents (cyanoacrylate and epoxy resin) used in our experimental model, analysis of the sealing ability of the filling materials tested was not performed. It is necessary to carefully validate the principal variables of the systems that assess infiltration in order to standardize studies and give greater credibility to their results.
8

Análise da capacidade seladora de materiais obturadores endodônticos utilizando a técnica de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência acoplada à espectrometria de massas / Sealing ability of root canal filling materials by high performance liquid chromatography -tandem mass spectrometry

André Luiz da Costa Michelotto 02 April 2009 (has links)
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, in vitro, a capacidade seladora de três materiais obturadores endodônticos, com a proposição de uma nova forma de quantificação da infiltração e um novo agente traçador, utilizando um sistema semelhante ao do modelo experimental da glicose. Trinta e seis dentes unirradiculares extraídos tiveram as coroas removidas, permanecendo 12 mm das raízes. Os canais radiculares foram instrumentados e obturados com o sistema Epiphany (GE) ou com a condensação lateral da guta-percha e cimentos AH Plus (GA) ou Sealapex (GS). Com o auxílio de um calcador aquecido removeu-se 7 mm de material obturador. Seis espécimes com os canais completamente obturados tiveram as raízes totalmente impermeabilizadas com duas camadas de esmalte de unhas, constituindo o grupo controle negativo. Os espécimes foram separados em dois grupos para a realização de dois experimentos que diferiram quanto ao modo de adaptação do espécime no sistema (cianoacrilato ou resina epóxi). Uma solução de cafeína (pH 6.0) foi forçada no sentido coronário com uma pressão hidrostática de 2.55 kPa em direção apical. A infiltração foi medida em ng/mL, pela concentração de cafeína na solução receptora do reservatório, em intervalos de 10, 30 e 60 dias. Para a quantificação foi utilizada a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CLAE-EM/EM). Esta técnica apresentou alta sensibilidade e especificidade na quantificação do agente traçador. Em função da limitação dos agentes de vedação (cianoacrilato e resina epóxi) empregados no modelo experimental, não foi emitida conclusões a respeito da capacidade seladora dos materiais obturadores testados. / The objective of this study was to propose a new way to measure infiltration with a new tracing agent by using a system similar to that of the glucose penetration model. Thirty-six single-root extracted teeth had their root canals filled using the Epiphany system or with a lateral condensation of gutta-percha and AH Plus or Sealapex cement. Two experiments were carried out that used a different mode of adapting the specimen within the system (cyanoacrylate or epoxy resin). A caffeine solution (pH 6.0) was forced in a coronary direction with a hydrostatic pressure of 2.55 kPa towards the tooth apex. The infiltration was measured in ng/mL, by the concentration of caffeine in the receptor solution of the apical reserve at intervals of 10, 30, and 60 days. To quantify the measurements, a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was used. This technique showed a high sensitivity and specificity for quantifying the tracing agent. Due to the limitations of the sealing agents (cyanoacrylate and epoxy resin) used in our experimental model, analysis of the sealing ability of the filling materials tested was not performed. It is necessary to carefully validate the principal variables of the systems that assess infiltration in order to standardize studies and give greater credibility to their results.
9

Beräkningsmodell som avser transport av massor - Jämförelse kostnader och utsläppspåverkan orsakad av lastbilstransporter av schaktmassor till och från ett entreprenadprojekt / Calculation model concerning the transportation of excavation masses

Carlsson, Carl-Oscar, Forslund, Johan January 2020 (has links)
Skanska har identifierat ett problem med att Örebro kommun har hårda restriktioner kring deponier och mängden massor som får lossas där. Då byggtakten under lång tid varit hög i Örebro ser Skanska att många deponier kring Örebro börjar bli fulla. I de fall då närmsta deponi inte har möjlighet att ta emot schaktmassor, orsakar det längre transportsträckor av schaktmassorna till andra deponier. Syftet med denna studie är därför att skapa en beräkningsmodell som jämför olika transportalternativs inverkan på miljön och ekonomin.Beräkningsmodellen i denna rapport har framställts genom litteraturstudier samt intervjuer. En tillämpning av beräkningsmodellen appliceras på två exempel för att illustrera utsläpp och kostnader.Beräkningsmodellen avgränsas till att beräkna utsläpp och kostnader som genereras från transporter av schaktmassor mellan projekt, deponi och täkt.Med hjälp av den framtagna beräkningsmodellen har kostnader och utsläpp illustreras för projektet Marieberg Törsjö 3:14. Två exempel beräknas vilka båda utgår från Marieberg Törsjö 3:14. Antagna föroreningar i marken medför att klassningen av massorna skiljer sig i de två exemplen. Detta medför att regler kring omhändertagning av massorna, arbetssätt och de olika geografiska platserna för deponier och täkter skiljer sig mellan de olika exemplen.I rapporten har en fungerande beräkningsmodell utvecklats, den illustrerar utsläpp och kostnader kopplade till transporten av massorna. Beräkningsmodellen kan användas av företag för att illustrera miljöpåverkan som transporter mellan två olika deponier eller täkter ger upphov till, samt prisskillnaden som de olika alternativen genererar. / Skanska has identified a problem that Örebro municipality having severe restrictions on landfills and what masses may be unloaded there. Since the construction rate has been high in Örebro for a long time, Skanska sees that many landfills around Örebro are getting full. In some cases when the nearest landfill is no longer able to receive excavation masses, the company is forced to transport the excavation masses unnecessary distances to other landfills. The purpose of this study is therefore to create a calculation model that compares the impact of different transport alternatives on both the environment and the economy.The calculation model is developed through literature studies and interviews. The calculation tool will be applied to two examples to illustrate emissions and costs.The calculation model is limited to calculating emissions and costs generated from transport of excavation masses between projects, landfills and quarries.Using the theoretical model developed, costs and emissions have been illustrated for the project Marieberg Törsjö 3:14. The two examples based on Marieberg Törsjö 3:14 differ in the classification of the masses. This means that rules regarding the handling of the masses, working methods and the different geographical locations for landfills and quarries differ between the different examples.A conclusion from this study is a working calculation model has been developed that illustrates emissions and costs associated with the transport of the masses. The calculation model can be used by companies to illustrate the environmental impact that transport between two different landfills or quarries generates, as well as the price difference generated by the different alternatives.
10

Untersuchungen zur Visualisierung zahnfarbener Füllungen

Dreißig, Anna 24 August 2016 (has links)
Bei der postmortalen Befunderhebung an Zähnen im Rahmen der Identifikation unbekannter Leichen besteht die Möglichkeit, dass zahnfarbene Füllungen übersehen oder fehlgedeutet werden. Daraus entstehende Diskrepanzen zu den antemortalen Daten können zu Problemen bei der Identifikation führen. Ziel der Ar-beit war daher die Ermittlung einer zuverlässigen und praxistauglichen Methode zum sicheren Erkennen von zahnfarbenen Zahnfüllungen bei der postmortalen Befunderhebung. Dazu wurden 50 menschliche Zähne mit zahnfarbenen Füllungen versorgt und mittels UV-Licht, digitaler IR-Fotografie, digitalem Röntgen, CT und einer Schmelzfärbemethode bezüglich der Erkennbarkeit der Füllungen untersucht. Die geeignetsten Methoden wurden zusätzlich anhand von Farbfotografien in Fragebögen beurteilt. Die Schmelzfärbemethode erwies sich als die genauste Methode, aber auch mit Hilfe der UV-Fluoreszenz konnten mit 97% nahezu alle Füllungen erkannt werden. Die Röntgendiagnostik ermöglichte das Erkennen von 80% der vorhandenen zahnfarbenen Füllungen. Das CT ist unzuverlässig und die Infrarot-Fotografie ist ungeeignet für diese Fragestellung. Im Ergebnis dieser Studie kann die verbesserte Schmelzfärbung als sicherste Me-thode zur postmortalen Identifikation von zahnfarbenen Füllungen empfohlen wer-den. Als zuverlässige und schnelle „Screening Methode“ ist die Untersuchung mittels UV-Fluoreszenz geeignet. Für den sicheren Einsatz der UV-Fluoreszenz in der Rechtsmedizin sollten die Fähigkeiten der Rechtsmediziner im Umgang mit dieser Methode anhand praktischer Übungen geschult werden.

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