This article has complied with the aim to validate and show the level of adherence of accounting firms in São Paulo, accredited as a quality benchmark for organ class (SESCON/SP) as well as ISO 9001, accounting standards for control fixed assets through applied research. Elaborated a theoretical framework related to the topic to indicate the prerogative of the standard and situate the reader in relation to the questionnaire enabling analysis of the responses received, in addition to qualifying the respondents in order to identify them with the theme. As a result it was found that the accounting firms, despite knowledge of the standard do not apply substantially. It was concluded that there is widespread knowledge of accounting standards and the concept of impairment. However, there is also evidence tha tthere is a need for improving the use of the standard. / Este artículo tiene el objetivo de validar y evidenciar, a través de una investigación, la aplicación de las normas contables para el control de activos fijos por parte de los estudios contables en la municipalidad de São Paulo, acreditados como referencia de calidad por el gremio (SESCON/SP, Sindicato de Empresas de Servicios Contables), y por el estándar ISO9001. Se elaboró un marco teórico relacionado con el tema para que se indique la prerrogativa de la norma y situar al lector en la encuesta, con esto se puede analizar las respuestas obtenidas y calificar a los encuestados según el tema propuesto. Como resultado, se constató que los estudios contables, a pesar de conocer la norma, no la aplican de forma substancial. Se concluye que se tiene información sobre las normas contables y también se entiende el concepto de impairment; sin embargo, también existe la necesidad de perfeccionar el uso de la norma. / Este artigo cumpre com o objetivo de validar e evidenciar o nível de aderência dos escritórios contábeis do município de São Paulo, credenciados como referência de qualidade por órgão de classe (SESCON/SP), assim como pela ISO9001, às normas contábeis para controle de bens do ativo imobilizado por meio de uma pesquisa aplicada. Elaborou-seum referencial teórico relacionado ao tema de forma a indicar a prerrogativa da norma e situar o leitor em relação ao questionário, possibilitando análise das respostas recebidas, além de qualificar os respondentes de forma a identificá-los com o tema proposto. Como resultado, constatou-se que as empresas contábeis, apesar do conhecimento da norma, nãoa aplicam de forma substancial. Concluiu-se que existe um conhecimento difundido das normas contábeis e o conceitode impairment. Porém, também há evidências de que existe a necessidade do aprimoramento do uso da norma.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:32:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Erica Tais da Silva Trevizanprot.pdf: 1612778 bytes, checksum: 41d614bc377b4b1598cb3e9d0db831ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-29 / The impairment test is intended to ensure that the carrying amount of the assets does not exceed its recoverable amount, keeping them, recorded like this in the financial statements in accordance with its ability to generate future economic benefits. This accounting primary rule affects long-term assets such as fixed and intangible assets, which tend to stay longer in the balance sheet. Regulated since 2008, from the accounting pronouncement CPC 01 - Impairment of Assets, the impairment is not considered a simple procedure, because it involves much trial and requires extensive technical knowledge of those who apply. This research aims to verify which was the reflection of the adoption of CPC 01 in the Brazilian companies in order to understand how this practice was incorporated into your routine, such as information on impairment are generated internally and identify possible contributions that this practice may have led to management level. This study was conducted from the perspective of the Theory of Diffusion of Innovations and Institutional Theory, from a multicase study with four public companies, chosen for convenience. The results show that the adaptation process was very laborious. It was possible to identify the main changes that were necessary in this process as well as the main difficulties faced, such as the need for creation of new internal controls and the identification and mapping of the variables affecting the business, respectively. The results also indicate that the adoption of the impairment test brought important benefits for internal management, as early identification of possible losses of assets, allowing management to take steps to ensure that they do not occur. Although it was possible to identify the major search criteria of internal and external evidence of loss of assets, such as questionnaires to collect information from the factories on the conditions of use of the equipment and the analysis of competition. It concludes that the adoption of CPC 01 had unexpected effects on the management level, because despite being a dedicated practice to answer to external users, brought valuable internal benefits for the companies studied, so that is no longer just an accounting rule and became a management tool, actively influencing senior management decisions. / O teste de Impairment tem o objetivo de garantir que o valor contábil dos ativos não exceda o seu valor de recuperação, mantendo-os, assim, registrados nas demonstrações financeiras de acordo com a sua capacidade de gerar benefícios econômicos futuros. Essa regra contábil afeta principalmente os ativos de longa duração, como Imobilizado e Intangível, que tendem a permanecer por mais tempo no balanço patrimonial. Regulamentado a partir do pronunciamento contábil CPC 01 Redução ao Valor Recuperável de Ativos, o impairment não é considerado um procedimento simples, visto que envolve muito julgamento e exige amplo conhecimento técnico de quem o aplica. Esta pesquisa busca verificar qual foi o reflexo da adoção do CPC 01 dentro das empresas brasileiras, a fim de entender como essa prática foi incorporada em sua rotina, como as informações sobre impairment são geradas internamente e identificar possíveis contribuições que essa prática possa ter acarretado a nível gerencial. Este estudo foi realizado sob a ótica da Teoria da Difusão das Inovações e da Teoria Institucional, a partir de um estudo de multicasos com quatro companhias de capital aberto, escolhidas por conveniência. Os resultados apontam que o processo de adequação foi bastante trabalhoso. Foi possível identificar as principais mudanças que se fizeram necessárias nesse processo, bem como as principais dificuldades enfrentadas, como, por exemplo, a necessidade de criação de novos controles internos e a identificação e mapeamento das variáveis que afetam o negócio, respectivamente. Os resultados também indicam que a adoção do teste de Impairment trouxe importantes benefícios internos para a gestão, como a identificação antecipada da possibilidade de perdas dos ativos, permitindo que a administração tome medidas para que elas não ocorram. Ainda foi possível identificar os principais critérios de busca das evidências internas e externas de perda de ativos, como a aplicação de questionários para a coleta de informações das fábricas sobre as condições de uso dos equipamentos e a análise da concorrência. Conclui-se que a adoção do CPC 01 teve efeitos inesperados no âmbito gerencial, pois, apesar de ser uma prática voltada para atender aos usuários externos, trouxe benefícios internos valiosos para as companhias estudadas, de forma que deixou de ser apenas uma regra contábil e passou a ser uma ferramenta de gestão, influenciando ativamente as decisões da alta administração.

Inledning År 2014 utfärdade Rådet för Kommunal Redovisning ett explicit krav om att svenska kommuner ska komponentredovisa materiella anläggningstillgångar. Tidigare studier visar att kommuners efterlevnad av redovisningsreglering är bristfällig och att ny reglering tar lång tid att implementera, samtidigt som det principbaserade regelverket ger upphov till skillnader i gjorda bedömningar. Syfte Studiens syfte är att utforska hur de svenska kommunerna har hanterat det nya explicita kravet på komponentredovisning, och förklara skillnader i uppskattningar och bedömningar avseende komponentindelning samt nyttjandeperioder. Metod Studien är av ett kvantitativt slag med en deduktiv ansats, där 18 hypoteser avseende kommunernas redovisningsval har formulerats. En tvärsnittsdesign har använts, och datainsamlingen har huvudsakligen skett genom enkäter. Studien har begränsats till tillgångsslaget gator och vägar. Slutsatser Analysen visade att 39,4% av de studerade kommunerna ännu inte hade implementerat komponentredovisning för gator och vägar vid slutet av år 2016. Kommunens storlek visade sig vidare ha ett signifikant positivt samband med tillämpningen av komponentredovisning. En stor spridning i både antalet redovisade komponenter och längden på bedömd nyttjandeperiod uppvisades hos de studerade kommunerna. Kommunens storlek och förekomsten av ett minoritetsstyre visade sig ha signifikanta positiva samband med antalet komponenter som kommunerna redovisade. / Introduction In 2014, the Council for Municipal Accounting issued an explicit requirement that Swedish municipalities have to implement component depreciation of tangible fixed assets. Previous studies show that municipalities' compliance with accounting regulations is inadequate and that new regulation takes a long time to implement, while the principle-based regulatory framework gives rise to differences in assessments. Purpose The purpose of the study is to explore how the Swedish municipalities have handled the new explicit requirement for component accounting, and explain differences in estimates and assessments regarding component classification and useful lives. Method The study is of a quantitative nature with a deductive approach, where 18 hypotheses regarding municipalities' accounting choices have been formulated. A cross-sectional design has been used, and data collection has mainly taken place through surveys. The class of assets included in the study has been limited to roads. Conclusions The analysis showed that 39.4% of the municipalities studied had not yet implemented component accounting of roads at the end of 2016. The size of the municipality proved to have a significant positive relation to the implementation of component accounting. A large spread in both the number of reported components and the length of the estimated useful life was shown in the municipalities studied. The size of the municipality and the existence of a minority rule proved to have significant positive correlations with the number of components reported by the municipalities.

This thesis deals with the reform of state administration and self-government in the field of accounting with a particular focus on accounting for tangible fixed assets differentiating depreciation before reform and depreciation of tangible fixed assets under the new rules. Besides to the accounting the thesis is also focused on various characteristics, such as transfers, technical appreciation or depreciation adjournment and accounting solutions of these problems. Each issue is then supplemented by illustrative example. The whole issue is based on the accounting and reporting of the specific conditions of Prague 13 and Prague City Assembly.

The theme of the diploma thesis is „Reporting of tangible fixed assets according to Czech accounting legislation and IFRS “. The goal is to characterize the tangible fixed assets, its amortization, valuation, acquisition from the point of view how it is characterized by Czech accounting legislation and International accounting standards. Part of the thesis is the comparison of individual systems and pointing to the most significant differences in reporting and application to the particular entity.

The diploma thesis „Reporting of Selected Groups of Assets according to IFRS and Czech Accounting Legislation“ focuses on comparation of reporting of tangible fixed assets in various accounting systems. Thesis examines valuation, amortization and financial leasing. Also, thesis focuses on assessing the impact on financial statements and the impact on economic result.

The master‘s thesis is focused on the accounting for fixed assets of municipality. It defines the basic concepts necessary for understanding of this problem. In the first part, the methodology for recording fixed assets accounting and other financial operations associated with this property is presented. Attention is given to current methods of accounting for property that uses the entity. The thesis then identifies current state of accounting. It hopes to improve the quality adjustment and to update some internal guidelines.

This thesis solves issues of management with long term material property in the company H&P plast, limited liability Company, which is engaged in the manufacturing plastic products and forms. The first part of thesis contains theoretical basis and total analysis of the company. It is focused on long term material property, its care and maintenance. On the basis of analysis weaknesses are identified in the company. In the second part of thesis solutions are suggested, which is lead to improvement and optimization current situation. Finally proposals are evaluated in economic terms.

This Master's thesis deals with choice of suitable possibility of financing the acquisition of fixed assets. The theoretical part includes characteristics of fixed assets, fundamental indicators of financial analysis and potential funding options. In the analytical part is evaluated the financial situation of company planning investment in a truck and its impact on the possibilities of financing, which are specified. In the suggestions part is suggested the suitable solution and its impacts on company are evaluated.

There exist many ways how to finance fixed assets of a company. In my thesis, I deal with several types of funding fixed assets and compare them. In the introduction, I describe different types of funding, their advantages and disadvantages. One of the ways of funding is a lease, a loan or renting of fixed assets. The aim of my work was to select the best way of funding fixed assets for the selected company and study its tax consequences.