This thesis contains glossary topic of spectroscopic measurement methods in broad bands of frequency. There is designed experimental measurement method for simple samples and biological samples measurements for noise spectroscopy in frequency range of 0,1 – 6 GHz, using broadband noise generator. There is realized the workplace and the measurement method is verified by measuring on selected samples. Measurements a displayed and analyzed.

(in English) The presented master's thesis deals with the subject of terminology management and includes a case study carried out in collaboration with the professional association Jednota tlumočníků a překladatelů (Union of Interpreters and Translators, JTP). In the first part, the theoretical principles of terminology in general are described and the basic aspects of terminology management with the focus on terminological databases are presented. The reader is also briefly familiarized with terminology work at the EU level and some selected projects. The first part shall serve as the basis for the second part, which is of empirical nature and reflects findings discovered during the development of a database using the SDL MultiTerm 2015 software and glossaries provided by the JTP. In this part, the diploma candidate describes each step taken during the development and provides commentary on specific issues and their solutions. Finally, the experiences gained through the project are confronted with the theory and future prospects are outlined.

Terminological dissonance is created by the inherent ambiguity of natural language and compounded by ontological specialization efforts within fields. Terminological dissonance creates high-risk miscommunications in two key areas: within Information Technology as a singular domain, and also between IT and other fields in interdisciplinary projects. A comprehensive literature review revealed a lack of previous effort to acknowledge or solve problems of terminological dissonance within Information Technology. This research provides a comprehensive overview and definition of the terminology mediation space as it relates to Information Technology and adjacent fields. An analysis and verification of the contents and implementation of the terminology mediation tool Termediator has also been created as part of this research. The Termediator tool's conceptual model is further validated through the analysis of its synonymous and polysemous clustering methods and results.

В работе описаны понятие перевода и его роль в международном сотрудничестве, изучены основные теории и виды перевода, также выявлены и обобщены понятие и особенности научно-технических терминов. В ходе исследования путем анализа конкретных примеров обобщены шесть основных трудностей перевода научно-технических терминов, предложены восемь рекомендаций по переводу научно-технических терминов, разработан глоссарий сложных и вероятных ошибочных терминов по строительной тематике. / The work describes the concept of translation and its role in international cooperation, examines the main theories and types of translation, also identifies and summarizes the concept and features of scientific and technical terms. In the course of the study six main difficulties in the translation of scientific and technical terms are summarized by analyzing case studies, eight recommendations for the translation of scientific and technical terms are offered, a glossary of difficult and likely erroneous terms in the construction field is developed.

Questo lavoro presenta uno studio comparativo dei principali caratteri della terminologia specialistica della Smart City in lingua francese, italiana e inglese, e si propone di approfondire la conoscenza dell’ambito disciplinare in analisi. Viene adottato un modello descrittivo ampio, fondato su diversi approcci metodologici. Lo studio è articolato in tre parti, precedute da una premessa dedicata all’analisi diacronica del termine urbanisme. La prima sezione ha lo scopo di delineare e definire il concetto di Smart City, con particolare riguardo alle motivazioni dell’emergere di tale modello urbano all’inizio del XXI secolo, ai principali soggetti coinvolti nella sua realizzazione e al contenuto semantico-retorico che nel tempo ha acquisito l’aggettivo smart, epiteto tutt’altro che neutro o alla moda. Successivamente vengono esaminate la neologia specialistica e le politiche linguistiche romanze: dopo i riferimenti teorici, si procede alla verifica delle potenzialità neologiche delle lingue francese e italiana in relazione alle neoformazioni inglesi nel settore specifico della Smart City. Infine, la terza parte è dedicata alla costruzione di una risorsa terminologica – un glossario plurilingue, allegato al lavoro – intesa come contributo alla definizione e alla divulgazione del concetto di Smart City. In conclusione, si ripercorrono i risultati salienti della ricerca e si delineano ulteriori prospettive di indagine. / This work presents a comparative study of the main features of Smart City terminology in French, Italian and English, and it aims at deepening the knowledge of the disciplinary field analysed. A broad descriptive model is adopted, based on several methodological approaches. The study is divided into three parts, preceded by a preface with the diachronic analysis of the French term urbanisme. The first section aims at outlining and defining the Smart City concept, with particular emphasis on the causes of the emergence of this urban model at the beginning of the 21st century, its main stakeholders, and the semantic-rhetoric content of the adjective smart, which is far from being a neutral or fashionable label. Then, terminological neology and normalization in the Romance languages are investigated: the theoretical framework is followed by the study of the neological potential of French and Italian compared to the new English terms appearing in the Smart City domain. Finally, the third part focuses on realizing a terminological resource – a multilingual glossary, in annex – which is designed as a contribution to the definition and dissemination of the Smart City concept. The conclusion includes the main research outcomes and further perspectives of study.

Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-06-10T19:07:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 terminologia_gestao.pdf: 1422332 bytes, checksum: 701b2781252c4018c23a955b86cc47ac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-10T19:07:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 terminologia_gestao.pdf: 1422332 bytes, checksum: 701b2781252c4018c23a955b86cc47ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-29 / IFSUL - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo o reconhecimento da terminologia que chamamos de político-administrativa, com vistas à proposta de um glossário da gestão federal da cultura. Esta área é compreendida como campo de atividade técnica voltado para a formulação, execução e avaliação das políticas públicas de cultura, a cargo do Ministério da Cultura (MinC) e também como espaço político, marcado por representações ideológicas e sociais, decorrentes do caráter multifacetado da cultura. Trata-se, portanto, de um campo complexo, cuja terminologia ainda não foi repertoriada, a despeito de sua importância. Para dar conta do objetivo exposto, propomos um esquema operacional fundamentado em princípios teórico-metodológicos da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT), desenvolvida por Maria Teresa Cabré (1998-2005); da Terminografia Linguístico-Textual, proposta por Krieger e Finatto (2004) e também pela Semiótica de linha francesa. Adotamos como princípio que os termos adquirem valor terminológico pela sua inscrição nos textos especializados, vistos como ambientes naturais da terminologia. Por meio da análise semiótica dos documentos programáticos do MinC, foi possível depreender não apenas temáticas, mas formas de organização da área, que funcionaram como linhas norteadoras para estabelecer as categorias terminológicas. Os resultados da análise semiótica tornaram-se um recurso operacional importante para o reconhecimento da terminologia político-administrativa da cultura. Como resultado, apresentamos o repertório de termos distribuído em categorias terminológicas correspondentes às três dimensões da área: a) dimensão político-conceitual, referente aos conceitos e princípios que fundamentam as políticas públicas de cultura; b) dimensão administrativa, que diz respeito à estrutura institucional e aos mecanismos de gestão e c) dimensão normativa, que engloba os dispositivos legais de financiamento da cultura. No final do trabalho, são descritas diretrizes teórico-metodológicas de uma proposta de glossário da gestão federal da cultura. / This research paper aims at recognizing the terminology known as political-administrative, with the purpose of suggesting a glossary of federal management culture. This field is understood as a special subject focused on the formulation, implementation and evaluation of cultural public policies in which the Ministry of Culture is in charge of. It is also considered a political area, marked by ideological and social representations resulting from the multifaceted nature of culture. Although it is a complex and important field, its terminology has not been listed yet. In order to accomplish the goal which was mentioned previously, we propose an operational scheme based on theoretical and methodological principles of Communicative Theory of Terminology (TCT), developed by Maria Teresa Cabré (1998-2005); linguistic-textual Terminography, proposed by Krieger and Finatto (2004) and Semiotics of French Line. We have adopted the principle that terms acquire terminological value due to their insertion in specialized texts, which are seen as natural environments of terminology. Through semiotic analysis of the Ministry of Culture program documents, it was possible to deduce not only themes, but ways of organization in the area, which have been used as guiding lines to establish terminological categories. The results of the semiotic analysis have become an important operational resource for the recognition of political and administrative terminology of culture. As a result, we present the repertoire of terms distributed in terminological categories which correspond to the three dimensions of the area: a) political-conceptual dimension, referring to concepts and principles that underlie cultural public policies; b) administrative dimension, which concerns the institutional structure and management mechanisms and c) normativ e dimension, which includes the legal provisions for financing culture. At the end of the paper, we describe theoretical and methodological guidelines of a proposed glossary of federal management culture.

This thesis work describes the hiking, bicycle, ski, and horse trails in the region known as ?Czech Canada?, specifically the area between Nová Bystřice, Kunžák, and Slavonice marked on the hiking map ?Česká Kanada a Slavonicko? on a 1:50,000 scale. The introductory chapters characterize the territorial layout from the physical-geographic and socio-geographic aspects and include an analysis of used literature. The methodology of work is taken from thesis works of a similar topic defended at the Department of Geography. This is followed by a description of individual hiking trails ? in text form as well as in information panels (this includes information on the surface type, the surrounding landscape, monuments in the area, geometry of the trails, and more). These texts, panels, and attached map with a drawing of the described trails permit one to embark on individual hiking, bicycle, ski, and other tourist journeys. The conclusion of the work is supplemented by a didactic transformation of the resolved issue. The attachment consists of photographs and a glossary of topographical terms.

Mgr. Kateřina Voleková Česká lexikografie 15. století Czech Lexicography of the 15th Century Abstract The thesis deals with Czech medieval lexicography. Based on research into rich manuscript material totalling over 350 items, it describes the development of Czech lexicography from Czech glosses in foreign-language texts and first Latin-Czech glossaries to the flourishing Czech lexicography of the 15th century covering both Latin-Czech, Czech-Latin and multilingual lexicographical works and also infrequently attested Czech monolingual dictionaries. The high number of lexicographical works is divided according to formal and content criteria. With respect to form and macrostructure we discern Czech glosses in Latin and Latin-German glossaries, a bilingual glossaries with Czech as one of the languages, alphabetaries and nomenclators and glossaries lacking an ordering criterion. With respect to the content we distinguish large dictionaries covering as many lexical items as possible on one hand and short glossaries covering only a narrowly delimited part of vocabulary on the other hand. The lexicographical works are supplied with a short description which is in case of short and yet unedited works complemented by an edition using transcription. The thesis also contains description of selected phenomena of...

Au cours des dernières années, le secteur touristique a été caractérisé par toute une série de changements fondamentaux. L’un de ces changements, certainement le plus important, a été le fait d’être considéré aujourd’hui comme l’activité productive capable de faire tourner l’économie d’un pays entier.Notre mémoire de recherche se situe à l’intersection de la terminologie thématique, de la linguistique de corpus et du traitement automatique des langues.Dans le premier chapitre du travail que nous allons présenter, nous chercherons à introduire aux domaines d’études théoriques sur lesquels notre recherche s’appuie.Premièrement, on traitera de la linguistique de corpus et on examinera les différentes catégories de corpus existantes. On mettra l’accent sur deux notions fondamentales dans la conception de l’outil corpus en général et dans la création de notre corpus en particulier : représentativité et contexte. Au sein du discours touristique, la représentativité, d’un côté, se relie au caractère spécial de notre micro-langue ; le contexte, de l’autre, révèle la pluralité des sous-domaines qui composent ce technolecte à mi-chemin entre la langue générale et la langue spécialisée.Dans le deuxième chapitre, nous présenterons le corpus thématique trilingue (CTT) que nous avons créé préalablement à la rédaction de la thèse proprement dite.Avant tout, on fournira les indications théoriques et pragmatiques nécessaires pour réaliser un corpus trilingue en langue de spécialité : la collecte des textes, l’homogénéisation des échantillons textuels repérés et l’annotation. Au cours de ce chapitre, nous présenterons Alinea, l’instrument qu’on a utilisé pour l’alignement de textes recueillis et pour la consultation simultanée des traductions trilingues. Dans le troisième et dernier chapitre, on passera à l’interrogation du corpus créé. Sur la base d’un terme pris comme exemple, le terme ville, on lancera la recherche dans le CTT. Ensuite, on analysera les collocations les plus usitées contenant le mot ville.En guise de conclusion de notre mémoire, nous présenterons une annexe consacrée à notre glossaire trilingue comme résultat de notre exploration de la chaîne terminologique qu’on aura analysée précédemment. Pour conclure, l’objectif général de notre étude sera d’explorer la chaîne de gestion terminologique à travers la création d’un glossaire trilingue dans le domaine du tourisme. Notre orientation méthodologique de caractère sémasiologique impliquera ainsi au moins quatre objectifs spécifiques :• créer un corpus trilingue du tourisme (CTT), capable d’attester des usages en contexte des termes.• extraire des termes en utilisant des techniques diverses, telle que l’étude fréquentielle des éléments du corpus.• vérifier les données obtenues et les compléter à l’aide de ressources externes.• répertorier et décrire l’ensemble des termes sous forme d’un glossaire trilingue à sujet touristique (GTT). / Our study concerns the language of tourism from a lexicographical perspective.Exploiting the web we realized a corpus ad hoc. This corpus is composed by about 10.000 texts in three languages (French, Italian and English), aligned using “Alinea”.Starting from terminological extraction, we analysed some collocations at the aim to create a trilingual and tri-directional glossary.We chose this subject according to the increasing importance taken from tourism economy in the world.Our study fields are thematic terminology, corpus linguistics and automatic language treatment.The first chapter presents the study field of our research. First of all, we introduced to corpus linguistics presenting the different categories of corpus and pointing out our attention on two main notions: representativeness and context.Therefore, we explained the link between Language for Special Purposes and tourism discourse as a Specialized Discourse.In the second chapter, we showed the trilingual thematic corpus we created during our researches. We described the main steps to create a corpus: collection of texts, cleaning and annotation.In this chapter, we gave a particular attention to the presentation of “Alinea”.Finally, the third chapter is a study of frequent collocations with the term “town” (ville).The annexes present the glossary as well as the methodological principals we followed in the redaction.

Notre travail de thèse, « La Première œuvre poétique de Jean Boudou : édition philologique, commentaire littéraire et glossaire lexicologique », constitue à ce jour l'unique étude philologique portant sur l'œuvre de Jean Boudou, écrivain majeur de la littérature occitane du XXe siècle. Nous établissons l'édition critique des deux premiers recueils de l'auteur, Lo frescun del nóstre Viau (1945) et La canson del paìs (1948), ainsi que de ses poèmes de jeunesse, et présentons pour la première fois ces textes en respectant les choix typographiques et linguistiques de Boudou. Nous complétons notre approche philologique par un glossaire lexicologique. Concevant notre glossaire comme une première étape analytique à l'étude de la langue de l’auteur, nous soumettons notre description aux exigences méthodologiques de la linguistique contemporaine. Nous optons, dans nos analyses littéraires, pour une étude structurale des textes. Nous avons cherché à situer l'œuvre de Boudou dans l'histoire des littératures occitane, française et européenne afin d’en dégager les principaux partis pris esthétiques. / The thesis research The first poetic work of Joan Bodon: philological edition, literary commentary and lexicological glossary is to this day the only philological study dedicated to the work of Joan Bodon, a major author of 20th century Occitan literature. The thesis establishes the critical edition of Bodon’s first two collections - Lo frescun del nóstre Viau (1945) and La canson del paìs (1948) – as well as of his early poems. The texts are studied for the first time in a version respecting Bodon’s typographical and linguistic choices. The thesis’s philological approach is complemented by a lexicological glossary, as the first analytical step towards the study of the author’s language. The lexicological glossary follows the methodological rigor of contemporary linguistics. The thesis focuses its literary analysis on a structural study. It aims at replacing Bodon’s work in the historical context of Occitan, French and European literatures in order to extract author’s main aesthetic choices.