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ARTESANATO NO E PARA O MERCADO: AS REDES DE PRODUÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DOS ARTESANATOS DAS FEIRAS HIPPIE E DO CERRADO DE GOIÂNIA - GO / Craftwork in the and for the market: the nets of production and commercialization of the craftworks of the Hippie and Cerrado markets in Goiânia (GO)FERNANDES, Cristiana de Andrade 06 June 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-06-06 / In these work is considered that Craftworks are pieces made with manual techniques
that presuppose lack or a few utilization of industrial machines help. The consumption s
acceleration provided by the globalization, the constant technology s breakthrough, the
cultural industry and the tourism are some of the factors that alter the craftwork in so far
as that appear risks of objects padronization and consequent change on its meaning and
sense. Considering those suppositions, the market and production analisation, in other
words, the craftwork in the and for the market having as focus what was showed on the
Hippie and Cerrado markets in Goiânia, recovering its organizational net. The craftwork
on the markets, besides being a way to survive for the many merchant, has peculiarities
and particularities that strick out in Goiânia s city. It s emphasized that so the
production as the comercialization are parts of economy s inferior circuit, for owning
characteristics like informality, whether on the production system characterized by
being familiar, or in the way of comercialization on the own market. The pieces
production is constantly influenced by the television and by the fashion s tendency. But
due to specifics contexts, as comercialization s place and public that buy the pieces, we
notice that the crafwork brings up some modifications in each market studied. The
research is justified by the need of geographic production that are about these activity,
in spite of its relevance, seeing that, ordinarily, even in the short distance s trips, there
are no one that don t buy a little present or don t admire the skill of someone who
produces such or what object when go around the markets. Methodologically, we drew
on the techniques of observation and interview with structured and semi structured
questionnaires applied in fieldworks, besides the documental and bibliographic analysis / Considera-se neste trabalho que artesanato são peças feitas com técnicas manuais e que
pressupõem ausência ou pouca utilização de auxílio de máquinas industriais. A
aceleração do consumo propiciada pela globalização, o constante avanço da tecnologia,
a indústria cultural e o turismo são alguns fatores que alteram o artesanato na medida
em que há o risco de padronização dos objetos e conseqüente modificação no seu
significado e sentido. Considerando-se tais pressupostos, analisa-se o comércio e a
produção, ou seja, o artesanato no e para o mercado, tendo como foco aquele exposto
nas feiras Hippie e do Cerrado em Goiânia, recuperando-se sua rede organizacional. O
artesanato nas feiras, além de ser um meio de sobrevivência para os diversos feirantes,
possui singularidades e particularidades que se destacam na cidade de Goiânia.
Ressalta-se que tanto a produção quanto a comercialização são parte do circuito inferior
da economia, por possuírem características como informalidade, seja no sistema de
produção caracterizado por ser familiar, seja no modo de comercialização nas próprias
feiras. A produção das peças é constantemente influenciada pela televisão e pelas
tendências da moda. Mas devido a contextos específicos, como local de comercialização
e público que compra as peças, notamos que o artesanato apresenta algumas
modificações em cada uma das feiras estudadas. A pesquisa justifica-se pela carência de
produção geográfica versando sobre esta atividade, apesar de sua relevância, já que
comumente, mesmo nas viagens de curta distância, não há quem não compre uma
lembrancinha ou não se admire com a habilidade de alguém para produzir tal ou qual
objeto, ao circular por uma feira. Metodologicamente, recorrem-se às técnicas de
observação, entrevistas e questionários estruturados e semi-estruturados aplicados em
trabalhos de campo, além das análises documental e bibliográfica
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DIREITO À MORADIA E ASSENTAMENTOS SUSTENTÁVEIS À LUZ DOS PRECEITOS INTERNACIONAIS: o caso do Residencial Jardins do Cerrado em Goiânia-GO.Souza, Rejane Michele Silva 16 March 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-03-16 / Whether because of natural population growth, or the migration process, the fact is
that many cities have grown sharply, especially in the last century, and today stand
as major urban centers. In most cities, this expansion occurred in an unplanned way,
rebelling in the deficiencies that defy the satisfaction of basic needs to citizens and
urban problems that cause imbalance and degradation in the urban environment,
which highlight the housing issue. The problems related to housing manifests as
housing deficit in the form of inadequate housing or homelessness, irregular or illegal
settlement, spatial and social segregation or other, for this reason, has become an
important issue for international law, who has treated the question by designing
housing rights, inherent human dignity, and Management of Sustainable human
Settlements, as a way to balance and preserve the environment. Through case
analysis, performed in the neighborhood of affordable housing ResidentialJar dins do
Cerrito, located in Goiania-GO, the precepts International on the issue of housing are
confronted, portraying the reality of the urban environment and the citizens who
compose it. / Seja em virtude do crescimento populacional natural ou pelo processo migratório, é
fato que muitas cidadescresceram abruptamente, principalmente no último século, e
hoje se apresentam como grandes centros urbanos.Na maioria das cidades, essa
expansão se deu de forma não planejada, insurgindo em carências quedesafiama
satisfação de necessidades essenciais ao cidadão e problemas urbanísticos que
provocam o desequilíbrio e a degradação ao meio ambiente urbano, dentre os quais
destacamos a questão habitacional. A problemática relacionada à moradia
manifesta-se como déficit habitacional na forma de moradia inadequada ou falta de
moradia, assentamento irregular ou ilegal, segregação social ou espacial e outros.
Por esta razão, tornou-se um tema relevante ao Direito Internacional, que tem
tratado a questão de Direito à Moradia, sob o prisma da dignidade da pessoa
humana e Gestão de Assentamentos Humanos Sustentáveis, como forma de
equilíbrio e preservação do meio ambiente. Por meio de estudo de caso realizado no
bairro de moradia popular Residencial Jardins do Cerrado, em Goiânia-GO,
confrontamos a realidade fática com os preceitos Internacionais sobre a questão da
moradia, retratando o quadro daquele meio ambiente urbano e do cidadão que o
compõem.
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Características agronômicas de cultivares de bananeira, em Goiânia-GO / Agronomics caracteristics of banana cultivars, in Goiania-GO, Brazil.MARTINEZ, Aurélio Ludovico de Almeida 31 August 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-08-31 / The banana is one of the most important fruit in the human diet being and,
important source of income for small producers, mostly responsible for its production. The
explored´s cultivars present diseases problems that hinder its steady production to long it
time. With intention to evaluate the agronomics characteristics of six cultivars of banana
tree under irrigation, in Goiânia-GO, was carried through an assay in the period of August
of 2005 the March of 2007, understanding the first cycle of production. The experimental
design was randomized block, with six spot. They had been used dumb piece of corm,
planted in 3x2 m spacing. It was evaluated the characteristics vegetative cycle, productive
cycle, total cycle, leaf number in the bloom and the harvest, height of plant, circumference
of pseudsterm, number of hands, number of fruits, length and diameter of the central fruit
of second hand, number of fruits of second hand, mass of second hand and mass of hand.
The average total cycles had been of 479 days for BRS FHIA 18, 504 days for Caipira ,
481 days for the Nanicão IAC 2001, 531 days in Prata Zulu, 502 days in Thap Maeo, 516
days in Tropical. The plants had not presented problems with leves illnesses, despite
Yelow-Sigatoka being seen in leves of BRS FHIA 18 and Thap Maeo . Already Tropical
and Zulu Silver had had some plants infecteds for Panama-Disease. The average mass of
hands kg in BRS FHIA had been of 12,3 18, 18,2 kg in Caipira, 24,8 kg in IAC 2001, 22,8
kg in Zulu Silver, 21,3 kg in Thap Maeo and 19,0 kg in the Tropical one. The gotten
results had led the conclusion that all cultivars present good characteristics for agricultural
exploration, especially in domestic orchards. The cultivars present good production in first
cycle, with exception of BRS FHIA 18. Tropical and Prata Zulu are sensible to the
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. / A banana é uma das frutas mais importantes na dieta humana e importante
fonte de renda para pequenos produtores, responsáveis pela maior parte da sua produção.
As cultivares mais difundidas apresentam problemas fitossanitários que impedem sua
produção estável ao longo do tempo. Com intuito de avaliar as características agronômicas
de seis cultivares de bananeira sob irrigação, em Goiânia-GO, foi realizado um ensaio no
período de agosto de 2005 a março de 2007, compreendendo o primeiro ciclo de produção.
O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com seis repetições. Foram
utilizadas mudas pedaço de rizoma, plantadas em espaçamento 3x2 m. Foram avaliadas as
características ciclo vegetativo, ciclo produtivo, ciclo total, número de folhas no
florescimento e na colheita, altura da planta, circunferência do pseudocaule, número de
pencas, número de frutos, comprimento e diâmetro do fruto central da segunda penca,
número de frutos da segunda penca, massa da segunda penca e massa de pencas. Os ciclos
totais médios foram de 479 dias para BRS FHIA 18 , 504 dias para a Caipira , 481 dias
para a Nanicão IAC 2001 , 531 dias na Prata Zulu , 502 dias na Thap Maeo , 516 dias
na Tropical . As plantas não apresentaram problemas com doenças foliares, apesar da
Sigatoka-Amarela ser vista em folhas de BRS FHIA 18 e Thap Maeo . Já a Tropical e
Prata Zulu tiveram várias plantas infectadas pelo Mal-do-Panamá. As massas médias das
pencas foram de 12,3 kg na BRS FHIA 18 , 18,2 kg na Caipira , 24,8 kg na IAC 2001 ,
22,8 kg na Prata Zulu , 21,3 kg na Thap Maeo e 19,0 kg na Tropical. Os resultados
obtidos levaram à conclusão que todas as cultivares apresentam boas características para
exploração agrícola, especialmente em pomares domésticos. As cultivares apresentam boa
produção já no primeiro ciclo, com exceção da BRS FHIA 18 . As cultivares Tropical e
Prata Zulu são sensíveis ao Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense.
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O elemento vegetal e a ambiência na Avenida Goiás : estudo de caso do trecho histórico originalSilveira, John Mivaldo da January 2007 (has links)
The present work, developed under the theme - The vegetal element and the ambience of the Goiás Avenue, the analysis of its original historical part - is carried in a first moment with a criticaI analysis and a theoretical review of this subject. In a second moment the present study is carried with the collection and analysis of data about climatic and morphological aspects. pollution, and urban topology. These data were used to refine the performance of the vegetal element and the characteristics of the urban ambience in the original historical part of the Goiás Avenue. which is significant and represents an identity to the population of Goiânia. The choice of the theme is justified by the importance that the vegetation and the environmental matters have assumed in the process of development and administration of the cities. as well as the role which the city of Goiânia has played about this subject since its foundation as a planned city (1933) The theme emphasizes the arboreal questions and its influence in the urban ambience, which are presented as the essence of the research. The objectives of the work required a total understanding of the different historical periods of the city and for that some studies already completed regarding classification were used About the spatial range of the empiric object. (the Goiás Avenue) its original and most significant part was chosen as the object of this research. which is comprehended from the Civic Square until the Paranaíba Avenue. Some hypotheses were primarily raised, one of them is that the Goiás Avenue settles itself as a potential element of synthesis and representation of the collective memory of the city of Goiânia. requiring as that a meaning of identity to its population. Another hypothesis is that the initial reasons that leaded to the conception of the Avenue are being lost along the time with the transformations of the morphological components, generating the 1055 of its characteristics and a considerablelement of composition and of definition of the performance of ambience in the urban environment including the one analyzed by the present work. and therefore. making its perception and appropriation by the population ane 1055of its ambience- Yet it is presented the hypothesis that the vegetation was and it still being an important important aspect in the urban planning of the city. The hypothesis here presented, with a bigger or smaller degree of evidence. were confirmed after the analysis and interpretation of the data collected.
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O elemento vegetal e a ambiência na Avenida Goiás : estudo de caso do trecho histórico originalSilveira, John Mivaldo da January 2007 (has links)
The present work, developed under the theme - The vegetal element and the ambience of the Goiás Avenue, the analysis of its original historical part - is carried in a first moment with a criticaI analysis and a theoretical review of this subject. In a second moment the present study is carried with the collection and analysis of data about climatic and morphological aspects. pollution, and urban topology. These data were used to refine the performance of the vegetal element and the characteristics of the urban ambience in the original historical part of the Goiás Avenue. which is significant and represents an identity to the population of Goiânia. The choice of the theme is justified by the importance that the vegetation and the environmental matters have assumed in the process of development and administration of the cities. as well as the role which the city of Goiânia has played about this subject since its foundation as a planned city (1933) The theme emphasizes the arboreal questions and its influence in the urban ambience, which are presented as the essence of the research. The objectives of the work required a total understanding of the different historical periods of the city and for that some studies already completed regarding classification were used About the spatial range of the empiric object. (the Goiás Avenue) its original and most significant part was chosen as the object of this research. which is comprehended from the Civic Square until the Paranaíba Avenue. Some hypotheses were primarily raised, one of them is that the Goiás Avenue settles itself as a potential element of synthesis and representation of the collective memory of the city of Goiânia. requiring as that a meaning of identity to its population. Another hypothesis is that the initial reasons that leaded to the conception of the Avenue are being lost along the time with the transformations of the morphological components, generating the 1055 of its characteristics and a considerablelement of composition and of definition of the performance of ambience in the urban environment including the one analyzed by the present work. and therefore. making its perception and appropriation by the population ane 1055of its ambience- Yet it is presented the hypothesis that the vegetation was and it still being an important important aspect in the urban planning of the city. The hypothesis here presented, with a bigger or smaller degree of evidence. were confirmed after the analysis and interpretation of the data collected.
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O elemento vegetal e a ambiência na Avenida Goiás : estudo de caso do trecho histórico originalSilveira, John Mivaldo da January 2007 (has links)
The present work, developed under the theme - The vegetal element and the ambience of the Goiás Avenue, the analysis of its original historical part - is carried in a first moment with a criticaI analysis and a theoretical review of this subject. In a second moment the present study is carried with the collection and analysis of data about climatic and morphological aspects. pollution, and urban topology. These data were used to refine the performance of the vegetal element and the characteristics of the urban ambience in the original historical part of the Goiás Avenue. which is significant and represents an identity to the population of Goiânia. The choice of the theme is justified by the importance that the vegetation and the environmental matters have assumed in the process of development and administration of the cities. as well as the role which the city of Goiânia has played about this subject since its foundation as a planned city (1933) The theme emphasizes the arboreal questions and its influence in the urban ambience, which are presented as the essence of the research. The objectives of the work required a total understanding of the different historical periods of the city and for that some studies already completed regarding classification were used About the spatial range of the empiric object. (the Goiás Avenue) its original and most significant part was chosen as the object of this research. which is comprehended from the Civic Square until the Paranaíba Avenue. Some hypotheses were primarily raised, one of them is that the Goiás Avenue settles itself as a potential element of synthesis and representation of the collective memory of the city of Goiânia. requiring as that a meaning of identity to its population. Another hypothesis is that the initial reasons that leaded to the conception of the Avenue are being lost along the time with the transformations of the morphological components, generating the 1055 of its characteristics and a considerablelement of composition and of definition of the performance of ambience in the urban environment including the one analyzed by the present work. and therefore. making its perception and appropriation by the population ane 1055of its ambience- Yet it is presented the hypothesis that the vegetation was and it still being an important important aspect in the urban planning of the city. The hypothesis here presented, with a bigger or smaller degree of evidence. were confirmed after the analysis and interpretation of the data collected.
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Mapeamento geotécnico do setor norte do município de Goiânia-GO, em escala 1/25.000 / Engineering geological mapping of the north section of the Goiânia in scale 1:25.000Martins, Antônio Henrique Capuzzo 30 September 2005 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research presents a engineering geological mapping of the north portion of the city of Goiânia in the area that was proposed as a new perimeter of the urban expansion of the
city, in the new main plan of Goiânia. The work was developed in the scale 1:25.000 and the methology of engineering geological mapping elaborated by Zuquette(1987). The physical environment chacaracteristics were obtained as a final product and they were based in the Goiânia 1981 risk chart, laboratory tests and fild works. Some of them were
analyzed together with the photo- interpretation works, characterization test reports of the area. Thus, six cartographic documents were elaborated: Documentation map, geological bedrock map, unconsolidated material map, freatic water level map, declivities map and geotecnical units were elaborated. / A pesquisa desenvolveu sobre Mapeamento Geotécnico, realizado no Setor Norte do Município de Goiânia-GO, o qual compreende uma região que está em estudo para novo
perímetro de expansão urbana da cidade, dentro do novo Plano Diretor de Goiânia. O trabalho foi realizado a escala de 1:25.000, com base na proposta metodológica de
mapeamento geotécnico elaborada por Zuquette (1987). Foram realizados levantamentos de dados em relação às características do meio físico, a partir da Carta de Ricos de Goiânia de 1981, Mapa geológico (DNPM/CPRM), Mapa Pedológico (Projeto Radam Brasil) e Mapa geofísico (Casseti) juntamente com trabalhos de foto- interpretação, relatórios de
ensaios pré-existentes de caracterização dos solos, ensaios de laboratórios em Mecânica dos Solos e trabalhos em campo. Deste modo foram elaborados 5 documentos cartográficos básicos: Mapa de Documentação, Mapa de Substrato Rochoso, Mapa Pedológico, Mapa de Profundidade do Nível D água Freática e Carta de. Também foram analisados relatórios dos ensaios de caracterização obtidos e realizados em tempo e posteriormente foi elaborado uma Carta de unidades geotécnicas, que demonstra as características geotécnicas da região estudada. / Mestre em Engenharia Civil
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A formação continuada de professores : estudo de suas implicações ideo-políticas através da apropriação de suas bases teóricas e de pesquisa de campo em Goiânia, primeiras aproximações às suas especificidades no âmbito da educação física / Continuing teacher education : study of its ideo-political implications through the appropriation of their theoretical bases and field research in Goiânia, first approximations to their specifications in physical educationSantos, Willian Batista dos 26 November 2014 (has links)
Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Educação Física, Programa de Pós-Graduação Strictu Senso em Educação Física, 2014. / Submitted by Ana Cristina Barbosa da Silva (annabds@hotmail.com) on 2015-01-30T15:10:36Z
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2014_WillianBatistadosSantos.pdf: 1401446 bytes, checksum: a374993c08e561a4c72a20604a950c1b (MD5) / O presente trabalho está vinculado à linha de pesquisa Estudos Sociais e Pedagógicos da Educação Física, Esporte e Lazer, tendo como objetivo investigar as políticas de formação continuada implementadas pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Goiânia, estabelecendo uma análise crítica sobre seus elementos teórico-metodológicos e suas contribuições para a continuidade da formação dos professores de Educação Física. O pressuposto que orienta nossas análises é que a formação continuada, mediada pela práxis (unidade teoria e prática), tem por finalidade promover avanços no trabalho docente do professor de Educação Física. No entanto, diante do cenário atual marcado pela reestruturação produtiva, as políticas de cunho neoliberal e os reordenamentos no mundo do trabalho, observamos a atribuição de novas tarefas aos professores, responsáveis em prover as gerações futuras com competências e habilidades necessárias às novas exigências do campo produtivo, fatores que têm impactado de forma significativa o processo de formação inicial e continuada de professores em nosso país. Nessa perspectiva adotamos como método o materialismo histórico dialético, partindo do princípio de que a realidade social constitui uma totalidade histórico-concreta e que as políticas públicas, no caso as políticas educacionais e de formação de professores, são parte dessa totalidade. No estudo perpassaram três momentos importantes e que foram realizados de modo articulado: a) revisão de literatura, buscando identificar autores e autoras cujos estudos demarcam a crítica ao modelo capitalista e os seus desdobramentos na fundação da realidade social e educacional; b) levantamento da produção acadêmica sobre formação continuada de professores de Educação Física, tendo como fonte de pesquisa os principais periódicos da área e c) pesquisa documental que objetivou mapear as políticas de formação continuada de professores desenvolvidas no Brasil e no munícipio de Goiânia, bem como identificar as possíveis influências dos organismos internacionais no desenvolvimento dessas propostas. Os resultados indicam haver uma sintonia entre a política brasileira de formação continuada de professores e as diretrizes internacionais em vigor, cujos discursos deslegitimam o papel da unidade teoria e prática como fonte essencial da produção de conhecimentos e de intervenção na prática social, relegando a formação para o campo do pragmatismo. Com relação à produção do conhecimento em Educação Física constatamos a existência de um polo dominante, amparado pelos pressupostos da epistemologia da prática e da defesa do professor pesquisador/reflexivo. Tal fato nos conduz a reforçar a importância de defender a produção e a divulgação do conhecimento científico comprometido com o desvelamento das contradições presentes no modo de produção capitalista e as relações que estabelecem com a organização dos processos educativos e com o trabalho docente em Educação Física. ________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / This work is linked to the search of Social Studies and Pedagogical Physical education, Sport and Leisure Education, aiming to investigate the continued education policies implemented by the Municipal Education of Goiânia, establishing a critical analysis of its theoretical and methodological elements and their contributions to the continued training of physical education teachers. The assumption that guides our analysis is that the continued formation mediated by praxis (theory unit and practice), to promote advances in the work of the Physical Education teachers. However, given the current scenario marked by the productive restructuring, neoliberal policies and rearrangements in the working world, we observe a further task to teachers responsible for providing future generations with the skills and abilities necessary to the new demands on the productive field, factors that have significantly impacted on the initial process of continuing training of teachers in our country. From this perspective, we adopted the dialectical historical materialist method, assuming that social reality is a historical-concrete totality and that public policy, for the educational and teacher training policies are part of this totality. During the study there were three important moments that were performed in an articulated way: a) literature review, the authors attempt to identify and outlined the authors whose studies criticized the capitalist model and its ramifications in the foundation of social and educational reality; b) survey on the academic literature on continuing education for physical education teachers, having as the main source of research journals in the field c) documentary research aimed at mapping the policies of continuing education for teachers developed in Brazil and the municipality of Goiânia and identify possible influences of international organizations in developing these proposals. The results indicates that there is harmony between the Brazilian policy of continuing education of teachers with international guidelines, whose speeches delegitimize the role of theory and practical unity as an essential source of knowledge production and intervention in social practice, relegating the formation in the pragmatism field. With regard to the production of knowledge in Physical Education it was verified the existence of a dominant pole, supported by the assumptions of epistemology practice and safe guard researcher/reflective teacher. This fact leads us to reinforce the importance of defending the production and publishing the scientific knowledge compromised with the unveiling of the contradictions in the capitalist mode of production and the relations they establish with the organization of the educational process and teachers work in physical education.
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Caracterização e avaliação de parâmetros qualitativos de híbridos de milho para elaboração de pamonhas na região metropolitana de Goiânia / Characterization and evaluation of qualitative parameters of maize hybrids for elaborating pamonhas in the metropolitan region of GoiâniaGONÇALVES, Sara Lane Sousa 30 July 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-07-30 / The importance of maize and their quality is unquestionable, due to its diversification of use. The Green maize is considered a special type of corn, as sweet corn, popcorn, maize, waxy maize white corn, baby corn, etc., and as such, is not included in systematic surveys of agricultural crops of the Brazilian Institute of geography and statistics. In this sense porpose in this work, characterize some productive aspects of pamonharias of the metropolitan area of the city of Goiânia and identify, according to these aspects, characteristics phytotecnic and desirable technology for green maize producing pamonhas. Due to specificity of stewardship, green maize is ranked as one of the types of special maize, and to work with special types of maize, the producer must have a secure channel connection with buyers and market access. This conduit is performed largely by the distributors. The Green maize market for producing pamonhas requires rigorous qualitative assessments, which imposes a greater control of the quality of its products. According to these requirements, some commercial companies and producers are seeking to develop plant varieties, besides that they permit the achievement of high productivity of spikes, agronomic and technological characteristics have favorable, whereas microbiological aspects, physiological, throughout the product. The State of Goiás is nationally known for pamonhas and existing in their pamonharias cities. In Goiania, concentrates a large number of pamonharias, in which the goianiense is not limited to the traditional pamonha, offering its customers a wide variety of delicacies of corn. The pamonha, which in its formulation uses the mass obtained from green maize added to other products, is cooked in own corn straw and served for consumption, and fried, or baked after being baked. The State of Goiás is nationally known for pamonhas and existing in their pamonharias cities. In Goiania, concentrates a large number of pamonharias, in which the goianiense is not limited to the traditional pamonha, offering its customers a wide variety of delicacies of maize. However, the cultivation of green maize, whereas their by-products in particular pamonha, could provide the farmer profitability since the entire production chain is the most well studied quantitatively and qualitatively. Such studies may provide the producer with access to a differentiated market and expanding, offering consumers a healthy food the right price, approaching the farmer to the consumer. / The importance of maize and their quality is unquestionable, due to its diversification of use. The Green maize is considered a special type of corn, as sweet corn, popcorn, maize, waxy maize white corn, baby corn, etc., and as such, is not included in systematic surveys of agricultural crops of the Brazilian Institute of geography and statistics. In this sense porpose in this work, characterize some productive aspects of pamonharias of the metropolitan area of the city of Goiânia and identify, according to these aspects, characteristics phytotecnic and desirable technology for green maize producing pamonhas. Due to specificity of stewardship, green maize is ranked as one of the types of special maize, and to work with special types of maize, the producer must have a secure channel connection with buyers and market access. This conduit is performed largely by the distributors. The Green maize market for producing pamonhas requires rigorous qualitative assessments, which imposes a greater control of the quality of its products. According to these requirements, some commercial companies and producers are seeking to develop plant varieties, besides that they permit the achievement of high productivity of spikes, agronomic and technological characteristics have favorable, whereas microbiological aspects, physiological, throughout the product. The State of Goiás is nationally known for pamonhas and existing in their pamonharias cities. In Goiania, concentrates a large number of pamonharias, in which the goianiense is not limited to the traditional pamonha, offering its customers a wide variety of delicacies of corn. The pamonha, which in its formulation uses the mass obtained from green maize added to other products, is cooked in own corn straw and served for consumption, and fried, or baked after being baked. The State of Goiás is nationally known for pamonhas and existing in their pamonharias cities. In Goiania, concentrates a large number of pamonharias, in which the goianiense is not limited to the traditional pamonha, offering its customers a wide variety of delicacies of maize. However, the cultivation of green maize, whereas their by-products in particular pamonha, could provide the farmer profitability since the entire production chain is the most well studied quantitatively and qualitatively. Such studies may provide the producer with access to a differentiated market and expanding, offering consumers a healthy food the right price, approaching the farmer to the consumer.
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Úlceras venosas: caracterização e tratamento em usuários atendidos nas salas de curativos da rede municipal de saúde de Goiânia-GO / Venous ulcers: characterization and treatment in users attended in the curative rooms of the municipal health network in Goiânia-GOSANT\'ANA, Sílvia Maria Soares Carvalho 28 January 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-01-28 / The venous ulcer is a public health problem according to the number of people affected and because of its chronic character, being the main cause of ulcers of the lower limbs. The injuries alter domestic activities, work and leisure activities, doing it necessary to the acting of a multidisciplinary team, which includes the nurse as a professional who, every day, assesses the health of the person, carrying out the curative, runs educational actions and makes referrals. The care of this population is realized, in mostly, on basic health units, yet the polls are usually conducted in reporting units, which contributes to know only part of the affected population. We aimed to analyze the socioeconomic, demographic and clinical profile of people with venous ulcers treated in curative rooms of the municipal health network and to analyze the treatment performed on the units and at home. We conducted a clinical study, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional with quantitative approach, involving people with venous ulcers, users of the curative rooms of the municipal health network of Goiânia, Goiás. Data collection was conducted from October 2009 to July 2010. It occurred through interviews, physical examination, application of evaluation scale of healing, refers to diagnostic procedures for amending the venous circulation of lower limbs and photography of the lesion, using a standardized guide. The 58 (100%) subjects tested ranged in age from 28 to 79, 39 (67.2%) were male, 42 (72.4%) were up to five years of study, 39 (67.2%) were working, 28 (48.3%) were in economy class "D". It was observed that 21 (36.2%) had hypertension, 10 (17.2%) diabetes, 30 (51.7%) higher body mass index, 39 (67.2%) spent most of the day sitting or lying. The lower limbs had varicose veins, reticular veins or telangiectasia (87.9%), hyperpigmentation (84.8%), edema (83.3%), lipodermatosclerosis (53.0%), eczema (51.5%) and pain (60.6%). Approximately half of the lesions were recurrent, people had a predominantly affected limb with a single lesion, with more than one-year duration; areas of lesions were greater than 24cm2, predominantly in the slough bed and a large amount of exudates, indicating a state of healing impaired. The borders were circled, regular, adhered and elevated; the perilesional skin showed fine texture (75.5%), shiny, scaly, with hyperthermia and hyperemia. The treatment occurred with the accompanying professional of technician or nursing assistant, nurse and doctor (56.9%), four people (7.0%) only with the technician. The product used in treatment was, mainly, based on essential fatty acid, four (6.9%) people used Unna s boot and three (5.1%), drug therapy. The majority (67.2%) was also curative at home, and in 17 (29.3%) cases, cleaning carried out with water. The results of this study indicate a population with poor socioeconomic conditions, presenting chronic disease with lesions characteristically deteriorated; pointing to needs of treatment, those consider the people in their entirety, which involves actions planned and ongoing, systemic and local impact. / A úlcera venosa constitui problema de saúde pública em função do número de pessoas acometidas e devido seu caráter crônico, sendo responsável pela principal causa de úlcera de membros inferiores. As lesões alteram as atividades domésticas, trabalho e atividades de lazer, fazendo-se necessário a atuação de uma equipe multidisciplinar, onde se insere o enfermeiro enquanto profissional que cotidianamente avalia as condições de saúde da pessoa, realiza o curativo, executa ações educativas e faz encaminhamentos. O atendimento dessa população é realizado majoritariamente em unidades básicas de saúde, mesmo assim, as pesquisas geralmente são realizadas em unidades de referência, o que contribui para conhecer apenas uma parte da população acometida. Objetivamos analisar o perfil socioeconômico, demográfico e clínico das pessoas com úlceras venosas atendidas em salas de curativos da rede municipal de saúde e analisar o tratamento realizado nas unidades e domicílio. Realizou-se estudo clínico, observacional, descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, envolvendo pessoas com úlceras venosas, usuários das salas de curativos da rede municipal de saúde de Goiânia, Goiás. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de outubro de 2009 a julho de 2010. A obtenção dos dados se deu mediante entrevista, exame físico, aplicação de escala de avaliação de cicatrização, consulta a exames diagnósticos de alteração da circulação venosa dos membros inferiores e fotografia da lesão, utilizando um roteiro padronizado. Os 58 (100%) participantes avaliados tinham idade de 28 a 79 anos, 39 (67,2%) do gênero masculino, 42 (72,4%) apresentavam até cinco anos de estudo, 39 (67,2%) estavam trabalhando, 28 (48,3%) eram de classe econômica D . Foi observado que 21 (36,2%) apresentavam hipertensão, 10 (17,2%) diabete, 30 (51,7%) índice de massa corporal elevado, 39 (67,2%) passava a maior parte do dia sentado ou deitado. Os membros inferiores tinham varizes, veias reticulares ou telangiectasias (87,9%), hiperpigmentação (84,8%), edema (83,3%), lipodermatoesclerose (53,0%), eczema (51,5%) e dor (60,6%). Aproximadamente metade das lesões era recidiva, as pessoas tinham predominantemente um membro acometido, com lesão única, com mais de um ano de duração; as áreas das lesões eram acima de 24cm2, predominando esfacelo no leito e grande quantidade de exsudato, indicando estado de cicatrização prejudicada. As bordas eram circunscritas, regulares, aderidas e elevadas; a pele perilesional apresentava textura fina (75,5%), brilhante, descamativa, com hipertermia e hiperemia. O tratamento se dava com o acompanhamento profissional de técnico ou auxiliar de enfermagem, enfermeiro e médico (56,9%), sendo quatro pessoas (7,0%) apenas com o técnico. O produto usado no tratamento era, principalmente, à base de ácido graxo essencial, sendo que quatro (6,9%) pessoas usavam bota de Unna e três (5,1%), terapia farmacológica. A maioria (67,2%) também fazia curativo no domicílio, sendo em 17 (29,3%) casos, limpeza realizada com água corrente. Os resultados deste estudo indicam uma população com condições socioeconômicas precárias, apresentando doenças crônicas com lesões caracteristicamente deterioradas, apontando para necessidades de tratamento que considere as pessoas na sua integralidade, que envolva ações planejadas e contínuas, de impacto sistêmico e local.
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