L’objectif de cette thèse est de dégager les traits majeurs de l’enseignement de la littérature dans les licences de formation de futurs professeurs de français dans les universités publiques colombiennes. Pour mieux comprendre la situation actuelle, on retracera d’abord l’histoire de l’université colombienne et son rôle comme agent diffuseur du français, les objectifs de l’enseignement de cette langue, son évolution de première à deuxième langue étrangère au XXe siècle et la place de l’étude littéraire, d’abord étroitement liée à l’étude de la langue puis séparée de celle-ci. Parallèlement, on décrira les textes, les auteurs, les méthodologies et les exercices littéraires réalisés à chaque époque. Ensuite, on décrira le système éducatif colombien actuel et, à partir de données recueillies grâce à une recherche sur le terrain utilisant plusieurs outils nous permettant de contraster les points de vue des étudiants, professeurs et responsables des licences, on abordera les pratiques et approches didactiques actuelles du texte littéraire tant dans les cours d’apprentissage de la langue que de littérature. Les institutions choisies pour cette étude sont l’Université Nationale et l’Université Pédagogique Nationale à Bogotá, et l’Université d’Antioquia à Medellín. Cette recherche permettra également de connaître les difficultés rencontrées lors de l’étude de la littérature à l’université, pouvant expliquer, en partie, les raisons pour lesquelles cette étude est relativement délaissée, principalement dans le processus d’apprentissage de la langue. Par ailleurs, ce travail nous amènera à réfléchir sur l’avenir de l’enseignement du français et de la littérature à l’université, fortement contesté aujourd’hui, et sur les défis que doivent surmonter les universités pour continuer à assurer une place aux sciences humaines. Puis, compte tenu des résultats de la recherche et du contexte actuel, on s’interrogera sur les évolutions possibles de l’enseignement de la littérature dans le contexte d’enseignement du français. On suggérera une démarche en quatre étapes pour réintroduire l’étude de la littérature dans les cours d’apprentissage de la LE, fondée sur la dimension interculturelle de la langue et l’élargissement des corpus à la littérature francophone, visant à améliorer la formation littéraire des futurs professeurs de français. Enfin, on proposera deux séquences d’exploitation didactique des textes littéraires de différentes époques et origines pour différents niveaux d’apprentissage. / The aim of this doctoral thesis is to examine the main features of the teaching of French literature in the training of future teachers ofFrench in Colombian public university programs. To better understand the current situation, we shall first trace the history of the Colombianuniversity and its role as broadcasting agent of the French language, the objectives of the teaching of this language, its evolution from first tosecond foreign language during the XXth century and the position of literary education, that was at first very much centered on languagestudy and subsequently separated from it. At the same time, we shall describe the texts, authors, methodologies and literary exercisesperformed at each period. We shall then describe the current Colombian institutional environment of education and based on data collectedthrough a field search using several tools enabling us to confront the points of view of students, and professors and persons in charge of theFrench teacher training programs, we shall become acquainted with the current practices and didactic approaches of literary texts both inFrench learning courses and French literature courses. The institutions selected for this study are the National University of Colombia and theNational Pedagogical University in Bogotá, and the University of Antioquia in Medellín. The field work will also allow us to appreciate thedifficulties that could appear during the study of literature in universities, which may partly explain why this kind of work is relativelyneglected, mainly during the learning process of the language. Moreover, this study will lead us to ponder on the future of French teachingtraining programs and the place of education in literature in universities, presently strongly contested, and the challenges that universitiesmust overcome to continue to ensure a place for humanities. Then, taking into account the results of the field search and the current contextof education, we will explore the possible and desirable evolutions in the study of French literature. We will suggest an approach in foursteps to reintroduce literature study in the language learning courses, based on the intercultural dimension of the language and on theenlargement of the literary corpus towards francophone literature, aiming at improving the literary training of future teachers of French.Finally, we will propose two didactic approaches to study literary texts of different periods and origins for different training levels.

In this thesis, a study was made of four teachers’ perception and application of an intercultural perspective in their teaching practice. The purpose was to investigate how the teachers describe to use an intercultural approach in teaching situations and how they achieve it in social studies. The study aimed to answer the questions below: - How do the teachers perceive the concepts of multicultural, multicultural education and intercultural approach and what do they assume is the purpose of an intercultural approach? - How do the teachers adapt teaching from an intercultural perspective? * - Which advantages and difficulties/hindrance do the teachers consider occur in the enabling of an intercultural approach? - In which way do the teachers make an intercultural approach possible in their teaching practice in social studies? The methods used to answer these questions where qualitative one-on-one interviews and observations of the teachers during class in social studies. The theories used to analyse the material was based on theories on different intercultural approaches and strategies in teaching and the frame factor theory. As a conclusion, this study finds that the teachers in the study are aware of the possibilities and benefits of an intercultural approach. Furthermore, the results show that the way the intercultural approach is utilized in the teaching practice differs from teacher to teacher and that the teachers focus on similar and different aspect of the intercultural approach. However, this study also shows that they teachers feel various difficulties working with an intercultural approach such as the schools’ resources and teaching in different matters and contexts. Which is consistent with previous research?

Les conversions à l’Islam fascinent, positivement ou négativement, plusieurs personnes. Par le fait même, des universitaires au Québec et ailleurs dans le monde étudient ce phénomène. Mais selon certaines personnes, comme les expert.e.s sur le terrain, un manque de connaissances et de compétences existe sur le terrain. Quant aux personnes converties à l’Islam qui vivent au Québec, plusieurs ressentent le besoin de s’exprimer sur leurs expériences de façon sécuritaire tout en se sentant comprises dans leurs propos. Bien que des études parlent des conversions à l’Islam au Québec, bon nombre d’entre elles proviennent de l’Europe. Certaines font des comparaisons avec la situation en Amérique, dont le Québec. Mais la réalité québécoise diffère de celle de l’Europe. Plusieurs facteurs, tels que l’immigration, marquent cette différence. De plus, très peu d’études sur le sujet se voient réalisées par des personnes qui ont vécu l’expérience de la conversion à l’Islam. La présente recherche tente d’équilibrer ces failles en donnant la parole aux personnes concernées, grâce à des entrevues semi-dirigées croisées à une approche interculturelle. De plus, une personne qui a vécu le processus de conversion à l’Islam dirige cette recherche. Cela permet la compréhension de l’intérieur de la perception des musulman.e.s pratiquant.e.s du Québec au sujet de la conversion à l’Islam. Son impact sur l’identité, la culture et la religion demeure bien présent. Cela fait en sorte que cette recherche s’articule autour de quatre thèmes : l’identité, la culture, la religion et la conversion. Bien que les entrevues soient individuelles, une coconstruction de données se fit par l’entremise des informations recueillies. Selon les premiers résultats, je constate que les préjugés envers les personnes qui se convertissent à l’Islam existent bel et bien, tant dans la communauté musulmane que dans la société québécoise. Cependant, les gens rencontrés lors de cette recherche perçoivent les personnes converties à l’Islam de façon similaire à celles nées dans cette religion et qui y ont été éduquées. À partir de ces résultats préliminaires et de l’analyse qui en découle, les questions liées à ce sujet donneront un nouveau souffle aux connaissances actuelles grâce à une vision interne à la communauté musulmane. / Conversions to Islam fascinate, positively or negatively, many people. By the same token, academics in Quebec and elsewhere in the world are studying this phenomenon. But according to some people, such as experts in the field, a lack of knowledge and skills exists in the field. As for people converted to Islam who live in Quebec, many feel the need to express themselves about their experiences in a safe way while feeling understood in their words. Although studies speak of conversions to Islam in Quebec, many of them come from Europe. Some make comparisons with the situation in America, including Quebec. But the Quebec reality differs from that of Europe. Several factors, such as immigration, mark this difference. In addition, very few studies on the subject are carried out by people who have lived the experience of conversion to Islam. This research attempts to balance these flaws by giving the floor to the people concerned, through semi-structured interviews combined with an intercultural approach. Additionally, a person who has been through the process of converting to Islam is leading this research. This allows for an insider’s understanding of the perception of practicing Muslims in Quebec regarding conversion to Islam. Its impact on identity, culture and religion remains very present. This means that this research revolves around four themes: identity, culture, religion and conversion. Although the interviews were individual, a co-construction of data was done through the information collected. According to the first results, I see that prejudices against people who convert to Islam do exist, both in the Muslim community and in Quebec society. However, the people met during this research perceive people converted to Islam in a similar way to those born in this religion and who were educated in it. From these preliminary results and the resulting analysis, questions related to this subject will breathe new life into current knowledge through an internal view of the Muslim community.

The purpose of this study is to examine how teachers' conditions for and experiences of teaching in a multicultural classroom and how teachers relate to the intercultural mission. To examine this purpose the study takes part in a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with teachers from a county in Stockholm, Sweden. The study’s theoretical framework underlines the sociocultural perspective and the intercultural perspective along with the term multicultural. The results show that several of the interviewees expressed that time had an impact on teaching in the classroom. It takes time and energy to adapt the lessons to each student and their needs. It also takes time to plan the lessons which affects the recovery time which is very needed for the teaching quality of the lesson. The results show that the teacher's knowledge of how they are supposed to teach in a multicultural classroom and how to adapt to an intercultural approach comes from their own experiences and not from any kind of education or course. The teachers have then learned how to handle different difficulties and challenges together with their colleagues. The teachers express that they use the students' cultures, backgrounds, experiences and compare different countries in the lesson to get the students to relate to the teaching material. From their own experiences the teachers have developed qualities that they consider important to have in a multicultural classroom. These qualities create a positive and safe environment where students can feel comfortable and open up for discussions. The results show that some of the teachers expressed that smaller groups contribute to better quality and make it easier to teach. This makes it easier for students to focus and interact with each other. / Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka lärares förutsättningar för och upplevelser av att undervisa i ett mångkulturellt klassrum och hur lärare förhåller sig till det interkulturella uppdraget. För att undersöka detta syfte använder studien en kvalitativ metod baserat på semistrukturerade intervjuer med lärare från en ort i Stockholms län. Studiens teoretiska ramverk understryker det sociokulturella perspektivet och det interkulturella perspektivet tillsammans med begreppet mångkulturell. Resultatet visade att flera av intervjupersonerna uttryckte att tiden hade en påverkan i undervisningen. Det tar tid och energi att anpassa lektionerna efter varje elev och dess behov. Det tar även tid att planera lektionerna vilket påverkar återhämtningstiden som behövs för att undervisningen ska ha en kvalité. Resultatet i studien visar att lärares kunskaper om hur de ska undervisa i ett mångkulturellt klassrum och inta ett interkulturellt förhållningssätt kommer från deras egna erfarenheter och inte från någon utbildning eller kurs. Lärarna har även lärt sig att hantera svårigheter och utmaningar tillsammans med sina kollegor. Intervjupersonerna uttrycker att de använder elevernas kulturer, bakgrunder, erfarenheter och jämför olika länder i lektionen för att få eleverna att relatera till undervisningen. Av egna erfarenheter har lärarna även utvecklat egenskaper som de anser vara viktiga att ha i ett mångkulturellt klassrum. Dessa egenskaper skapar en positiv och trygg miljö där eleverna kan känna sig bekväma för att öppna upp diskussioner. Resultatet visade att några av lärarna uttryckte att mindre grupper bidrar till en bättre kvalitet och gör det lättare att undervisa. Detta leder till att eleverna lättare kan fokusera och interagera med varandra.

A partir da quantificação e interpretação dos tipos de exercícios e estratégias existentes nas lições Start auf Deutsch e Café D, ambas do livro Studio D A1 (2008) e Europa: Politik und mehr, do livro Studio D B1 (2008), este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar se estas lições estão sedimentadas com base nos princípios pós-comunicativos, conforme descritos em Funk (2010). Após a quantificação dos tipos de exercícios destas lições, foram investigadas as estratégias didáticas presentes nas lições para verificar se as estratégias do material estão apoiadas nas estratégias da abordagem intercultural, conforme apresentadas em Roche (2001) e na pedagogia pós-método (KUMARAVADIVELU: 1994 e 2001), que fazem parte deste novo cenário póscomunicativo. Ambas tem princípios que podem ser relacionados à teoria sociocultural e interacionista. A pesquisa sobre a perspectiva pós-comunicativa possibilitou mudanças de parâmetros no ensino/aprendizagem de língua estrangeira na década de 90. Destes estudos surgiu o Quadro Comum Europeu de Referência para as Línguas Estrangeiras (QCERL) e no Brasil os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais- Línguas Estrangeiras (PCN-LE), ambos os parâmetros de ensino, europeu e brasileiro, propõem que a realidade do aluno e as trocas culturais sejam um meio de facilitação à autonomia de aprendizagem. O material didático escolhido para análise faz parte da realidade do QCERL, por isso, preocupou-se em analisar se estão presentes nestas lições os tipos de exercícios propostos por Rampillon (2000) e Häussermann & Piepho (1996). Também foram comparadas as estratégias didáticas do livro do professor com as estratégias de ensino aprendizagem discutidas em Bimmel & Rampillon (2001). Fez-se uma breve descrição do papel dos recursos midiáticos na era pós-comunicativa. Em síntese, com base nestes pressupostos, este trabalho investigou se nestas lições encontram-se subsídios para a aplicação dos tipos de exercícios, estratégias didático-pedagógicas póscomunicativas. / With the quantification and the interpretation of the exercises typologie and strategies of the lessons Start auf Deutsch and Café D, both of the book Studio D A1 and Europa: Politik und mehr, of the book Studio D B1, this work aims at investigation of this lessons in comparisons to the post-comunicative principles, as treated in Funk (2010). After this quantification, the teaching/learning strategies of this teaching material was investigated if these strategies follow the strategies of the intercultural aproach, as discussed in Roche (2001) and the strategies of the post-method pedagogy (KUMARAVADIVELU:1994, 2001), these are part of the post-comunicative era and have principles that are related to the sociocultural and interacionist theory. The research on the postcomunicative outlook culminated in the changing of the foreing languange teaching/learning parameters in the 90s, with this, arise the Common European Framework for Foreing Languages (CEFR) and in Brazil the Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para as Línguas Estrangeiras (PCN-LE), both educational parameters, european and brazilian, propose that the reality of learners and cultural exchange are means of the autonomous learning facilitation. The chosen teaching book are part of this CEFR scenario, therefore, it itended to investigate if in these lesson are applied the exercise tipologies as proposed by Rampillon (2001) and Häusserman & Piepho (1996). Also was comparated the strategies of the teaching book with the learning/teaching strategies as proposed by Bimmel & Rampillon (2001). In this work was also discussed the role of the media ressources in the post-comunicative era. On the basis of all these assumption, this work investigated if in these lessons are included subsidies to the application of the exercise tipologie, strategies and principles of the post-comunicative era.

Partant des résultats obtenus par Al Ward (2009), qui soulignent l'existence de difficultés interculturelles chez les étudiants yéménites en France qui peuvent conduire à des malentendus et à des conflits interculturels, nous avons ainsi décidé d'étudier ces difficultés interculturelles en cherchant des réponses aux questions suivantes, relatives à la nature de ces difficultés, au pourquoi de leur existence et à la façon de pouvoir y apporter des solutions. Avec l'objectif de répondre à ces questions, nous avons élaboré un questionnaire en nous référant aux mots associés de Zarate (1989), pour collecter auprès des étudiants yéménites, leurs représentations de la culture et de la société françaises. Nous avons également procédé à des entretiens avec des étudiants déjà en France, afin de pouvoir appréhender leurs difficultés. En croisant les deux enquêtes pour les analyses, nous avons pu dresser une liste de difficultés interculturelles qui peuvent survenir dans les communications interculturelles franco-yéménites. Nous avons, ensuite, constaté que ces obstacles peuvent avoir plusieurs origines, par exemple : la méconnaissance de la culture étrangère, l'absence de culture dans les programmes d'enseignement des langues, les représentations négatives de l'Occident régies par les discours religieux et les traditions et les coutumes yéménites qui limitent les contacts entre sexes opposés. Pour remédier à cet état de fait, nous avons procédé à une expérimentation en introduisant le multimédia dans la classe de langue. Grace à ce vecteur, les apprenants ont pu découvrir les traditions, les coutumes et le pays dont ils apprenaient la langue.Ils ont été amenés, ensuite, à réaliser des mini-recherches sur la culture française pour pouvoir accéder, par eux-mêmes, aux différents aspects de la culture étrangère.Enfin, les résultats obtenus après ces deux expériences ont montré une évolution remarquable des représentations des étudiants. Ces résultats soulignent également une décentration des apprenants par rapport à leur culture d'origine et une relativisation de leurs représentations antérieures. / Based on the results obtained by Al Ward (2009) which point out that theexistence of intercultural issues among Yemeni students in France, and lead tomisunderstandings and intercultural conflicts. We decided to study these interculturalproblems by seeking answers to the following questions: what are they, why theyexist, and how can we find solutions? With the aim of answering these questions we developed a questionnaire with reference to associated Zarate (1989) words, to collect immediate representations of French culture and society. We also did interviews with students already in France in order to understand their problems. By combining the two surveys in the analysis, we have a list of intercultural problems which may occur in the French-Yemeni intercultural communications. We then found that these problems can be linked to several causes...

Esta Dissertação está situada na área da Didática de Ensino de Língua, dos Estudos Culturais e da Teoria das Representações Sociais, e tem por objetivo geral acompanhar e compreender a relação do professor com sua atividade profissional diante das especificidades do ensino de português em contexto multicultural. São objetivos específicos: 1. Verificar como transcorre a relação do professor com sua atividade profissional diante das especificidades do ensino de português em contexto multicultural e como eles se representam e representam o aprendiz boliviano em sala de aula. 2. Constatar como aprendizes bolivianos representam os professores em sala de aula. A pesquisa está delimitada a investigar a interação e as diferentes formas de representação social entre professores e aprendizes bolivianos em sala de aula multicultural na Rede Pública de Ensino do Município de São Paulo. No mundo globalizado, a demanda de aprendizagem de segunda ou terceira língua se faz necessária, no entanto, somente o conhecimento linguístico não garante a inserção e interação nas diferentes práticas sociais. Para a análise foram coletados questionários e narrativas de professores polivalentes de Ciclo I, de professores de língua portuguesa de Ciclo II e de aprendizes bolivianos. O procedimento metodológico foi a análise de conteúdo conforme Bardin (1979), a análise de conteúdo visa estudar um determinado processo que ocorre em um determinado grupo social. Desta maneira, a análise das narrativas dos professores e de aprendizes bolivianos subsidiaram dados para a verificação das diferentes formas de se representar socialmente de representar o outro. Para analisar as representações sociais as concepções de Representações Sociais de Moscovici (1978) foram aplicadas. Os resultados obtidos propiciam dizer que: 1. Professores se representam conforme o preconizado nos documentos de orientação e formação pedagógica que acreditam ser correto em sua prática pedagógica; representam os aprendizes de acordo com os seus valores e crenças oriundas de uma forma de pensamento social transmitidos de geração em geração, todavia não há a total compreensão da complexidade do ensino de língua portuguesa em sala multicultural. 2. Os alunos bolivianos classificam os professores em duas categorias, o bom e mau professor. Sendo presentado como bom o professor intuitivamente utiliza de estratégias de ensino com enfoque interculturalista e mau os professores que não percebem ou ignoram a presença e as dificuldades dos alunos estrangeiros. / This thesis is in Didactics of Language Teaching, Cultural Studies and Social Representation Theory, and its general objective is to accompany and understand the teacher\'s relationship with his professional activity in face of the specifics of Portuguese teaching in a multicultural context. Specific objectives are: 1. To verify how the teacher\'s relationship with his professional activity takes place in view of the specificities of teaching Portuguese in a multicultural context and how they represent and represent the Bolivian apprentice in the classroom. 2. Find out how Bolivian learners represent teachers in the classroom. The research is limited to investigate the interaction and the different forms of social representation between Bolivian teachers and learners in a multicultural classroom in the Public Education Network of the Municipality of São Paulo. In the globalized world, the demand for second or third language learning is necessary, however, only linguistic knowledge does not guarantee insertion and interaction in different social practices. For the analysis, questionnaires, and narratives of Cycle I polyvalent teachers, Portuguese Cycle II teachers and Bolivian learners were collected. The methodological procedure was the content analysis according to Bardin (1979), the content analysis aims to study a certain process that occurs in a particular social group. In this way, the analysis of the narratives of Bolivian teachers and apprentices subsidized data for the verification of the different ways of representing the social representation of the other. In order to analyze the social representations the conceptions of Social Representations of Moscovici (1978) were applied. The results obtained suggest that: 1. Teachers are represented according to what is recommended in the orientation and pedagogical training documents that they believe to be correct in their pedagogical practice; Represent apprentices according to their values and beliefs derived from a form of social thought transmitted from generation to generation, however there is no full understanding of the complexity of Portuguese language teaching in a multicultural room. 2. Bolivian students classify teachers into two categories, the good and bad teacher. Being presented as \"good\" the teacher intuitively uses teaching strategies with an interculturalist approach and \"bad\" teachers who do not perceive or ignore the presence and difficulties of foreign students.

L’approche interculturelle, devenue transversale et interdisciplinaire, a été adoptée puis érigée en composante essentielle, incontournable et incontestable en didactique de langues étrangères depuis les années 1970. Cependant, une analyse critique de la bibliographie dédiée et des différents usages, tous domaines confondus, fait ressortir des malentendus et des positionnements épistémologiques et méthodologiques diversifiés, voire même contradictoires, amenant ainsi certains auteurs à dresser des critiques et à proposer des pistes de réorientation. Par ailleurs, nous avons constaté que dans le domaine d’enseignement des langues étrangères au Mozambique, l’interculturel n’était pas aussi omniprésent et ne faisait pas l’objet de plusieurs recherches au même titre qu’en Europe, par exemple. C’est dans cette perspective que nous avons mené cette recherche afin d’évaluer les connaissances des enseignants et les mécanismes de prise en compte de cette approche dans les cours de français langue étrangère au Mozambique. Pour ce faire, nous avons analysé des documents (programmes et manuels) et mené des enquêtes par le biais d’observations non participantes, d’entretiens semi-directifs et d’un questionnaire. En croisant les résultats des différentes analyses, nous avons constaté que les discours et les représentations étaient marqués par la tendance générale caractérisant l’interculturel car, d’une part, tous les enseignants croient et déclarent savoir ce qu’il est, tout en éprouvant des difficultés à expliquer ses mécanismes et à illustrer leurs connaissances avec des activités mises en place en classe et, d’autre part, ils considèrent comme interculturelles des activités et pratiques plutôt civilisationnelles et culturalistes. Ceci nous amène à douter de la pratique de l’interculturel dans ce contexte, malgré les objectifs contenus dans le programme et les déclarations des enseignants. En effet, nous avons noté que les notions étaient mal maîtrisées, conduisant à des incohérences dans les représentations des enseignants. Nous estimons qu’il est nécessaire de mettre en place des actions visant l’approfondissement, la mise à jour des acquis et la prise en compte de cette dimension à trois niveaux : la formation des enseignants, les programmes et les manuels d’enseignement / The intercultural approach, which has become cross-cutting and interdisciplinary, has been adopted and established as an essential, indispensable and indisputable component of foreign language teaching since the 1970s. However, a critical analysis of the bibliography dedicated to it and of the various uses, in all fields combined, reveals diverse and even contradictory epistemological and methodological misunderstandings and positions. This has led some authors to draw up criticisms and to suggest ways for reorientation. Furthermore, we found that in the field of foreign language teaching in Mozambique, intercultural issues were not as ubiquitous and the subject of much research as in Europe, for example. It is in this perspective that we conducted this research in order to evaluate teachers' knowledge and the mechanisms for taking this approach into account in French as a foreign language courses in Mozambique. To do this, we analyzed documents (programs and textbooks) and conducted surveys through non-participant observations, semi-directive interviews and a questionnaire. Cross-checking the results of the various analyses, we have observed that speeches and perceptions were marked by the general tendency characteristic of interculturality because, on the one hand, all teachers believe and declare that they know what it is, while having difficulty explaining its mechanisms and illustrating their knowledge with classroom activities. On the other hand, they consider civilization and cultural activities and practices to be intercultural. This leads us to doubt the practice of interculturality in this context, despite the objectives contained in the curriculum and the teachers' declarations. Indeed, we found that the concepts were poorly mastered, leading to inconsistencies in teachers' representations. We believe that it is necessary to put in place measures to further develop, update and take into account this dimension at three levels: teacher training, curricula and text books

Esta Dissertação está situada na área da Didática de Ensino de Língua, dos Estudos Culturais e da Teoria das Representações Sociais, e tem por objetivo geral acompanhar e compreender a relação do professor com sua atividade profissional diante das especificidades do ensino de português em contexto multicultural. São objetivos específicos: 1. Verificar como transcorre a relação do professor com sua atividade profissional diante das especificidades do ensino de português em contexto multicultural e como eles se representam e representam o aprendiz boliviano em sala de aula. 2. Constatar como aprendizes bolivianos representam os professores em sala de aula. A pesquisa está delimitada a investigar a interação e as diferentes formas de representação social entre professores e aprendizes bolivianos em sala de aula multicultural na Rede Pública de Ensino do Município de São Paulo. No mundo globalizado, a demanda de aprendizagem de segunda ou terceira língua se faz necessária, no entanto, somente o conhecimento linguístico não garante a inserção e interação nas diferentes práticas sociais. Para a análise foram coletados questionários e narrativas de professores polivalentes de Ciclo I, de professores de língua portuguesa de Ciclo II e de aprendizes bolivianos. O procedimento metodológico foi a análise de conteúdo conforme Bardin (1979), a análise de conteúdo visa estudar um determinado processo que ocorre em um determinado grupo social. Desta maneira, a análise das narrativas dos professores e de aprendizes bolivianos subsidiaram dados para a verificação das diferentes formas de se representar socialmente de representar o outro. Para analisar as representações sociais as concepções de Representações Sociais de Moscovici (1978) foram aplicadas. Os resultados obtidos propiciam dizer que: 1. Professores se representam conforme o preconizado nos documentos de orientação e formação pedagógica que acreditam ser correto em sua prática pedagógica; representam os aprendizes de acordo com os seus valores e crenças oriundas de uma forma de pensamento social transmitidos de geração em geração, todavia não há a total compreensão da complexidade do ensino de língua portuguesa em sala multicultural. 2. Os alunos bolivianos classificam os professores em duas categorias, o bom e mau professor. Sendo presentado como bom o professor intuitivamente utiliza de estratégias de ensino com enfoque interculturalista e mau os professores que não percebem ou ignoram a presença e as dificuldades dos alunos estrangeiros. / This thesis is in Didactics of Language Teaching, Cultural Studies and Social Representation Theory, and its general objective is to accompany and understand the teacher\'s relationship with his professional activity in face of the specifics of Portuguese teaching in a multicultural context. Specific objectives are: 1. To verify how the teacher\'s relationship with his professional activity takes place in view of the specificities of teaching Portuguese in a multicultural context and how they represent and represent the Bolivian apprentice in the classroom. 2. Find out how Bolivian learners represent teachers in the classroom. The research is limited to investigate the interaction and the different forms of social representation between Bolivian teachers and learners in a multicultural classroom in the Public Education Network of the Municipality of São Paulo. In the globalized world, the demand for second or third language learning is necessary, however, only linguistic knowledge does not guarantee insertion and interaction in different social practices. For the analysis, questionnaires, and narratives of Cycle I polyvalent teachers, Portuguese Cycle II teachers and Bolivian learners were collected. The methodological procedure was the content analysis according to Bardin (1979), the content analysis aims to study a certain process that occurs in a particular social group. In this way, the analysis of the narratives of Bolivian teachers and apprentices subsidized data for the verification of the different ways of representing the social representation of the other. In order to analyze the social representations the conceptions of Social Representations of Moscovici (1978) were applied. The results obtained suggest that: 1. Teachers are represented according to what is recommended in the orientation and pedagogical training documents that they believe to be correct in their pedagogical practice; Represent apprentices according to their values and beliefs derived from a form of social thought transmitted from generation to generation, however there is no full understanding of the complexity of Portuguese language teaching in a multicultural room. 2. Bolivian students classify teachers into two categories, the good and bad teacher. Being presented as \"good\" the teacher intuitively uses teaching strategies with an interculturalist approach and \"bad\" teachers who do not perceive or ignore the presence and difficulties of foreign students.

The disertation work focuses on currently highly observed issue of intercultural cooperation. Following the change of social situation the topic has become both a practical issue and a subjekt of research study. It compares and analyzes crosscultural and intercultural approach and criticizes both approaches for supporting social stereotypes, especially thein negative aspects. It further emphasizes social psychological aspects of the issue, particularly social perception, social groups, hierarchical structure and organization of joint activities as systemproducing and meaningful source of mutual relationships. Supporting this by own research in ŠKODA AUTO it perceives such perspective as very efficient since it is based on practical experience and it also aims at practical problems. Key words: Social perception, social groups, organization of common activities, crosscultural and intercultural approach, cultural standards. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)