Este trabalho investiga o olhar dos tutores de sede sobre o impacto de suas intervenções sobre a construção de conhecimento das alunas-professoras de um curso de pedagogia a distância. A metodologia de pesquisa foi inspirada no método clínico piagetiano e a fundamentação teórica é a Epistemologia Genética. A coleta de dados foi realizada em dois momentos distintos. No primeiro momento foi realizada uma entrevista através do MSN, tendo um roteiro com sete questionamentos e no segundo momento um questionário composto de três perguntas enviado para os sujeitos através do correio eletrônico. A entrevista aborda questões sobre a construção de conhecimento, sobre a avaliação e a sua função de tutor. O questionário trabalha com a ideia das intervenções e suas relações com a construção de conhecimento das alunas-professoras. A contribuição do tutor nas aprendizagens das alunasprofessoras do PEAD foi analisada a partir de suas noções sobre a construção de conhecimento, da avaliação como um momento de aprendizagem e do impacto de suas intervenções. Foi possível verificar que os tutores compreendem que a sua atuação tem relação direta com a construção de conhecimento das alunas-professoras. / This thesis examines the perspective of headquarters’ tutors on the impact of their interventions on knowledge building of students-teachers in a distance learning course on pedagogy. The research methodology was inspired by Piagetian clinical method and Genetic Epistemology was adopted as theoretical framework. Data collection was developed at two different times. Initially, an interview was conducted through MSN, guided by a script with seven questions. Secondly, a survey containing three questions was sent to participants via email. The interview addresses issues on knowledge building, evaluation and the role of tutor. The survey explores the idea of interventions and the relationship between these and knowledge building of students-teachers. Data collected were analyzed from the following topics: knowledge building, evaluation as a privileged moment of learning and the impact of tutors’ interventions. The tutor contribution in the students-teachers PEAD learning was analyzed based on their construction knowledge notions, the evaluation as a learning moment and the impact of their interventions. It was possible verify that the tutors understand that their performance is directly related to the students-teachers construction knowledge.

Este trabalho investiga o olhar dos tutores de sede sobre o impacto de suas intervenções sobre a construção de conhecimento das alunas-professoras de um curso de pedagogia a distância. A metodologia de pesquisa foi inspirada no método clínico piagetiano e a fundamentação teórica é a Epistemologia Genética. A coleta de dados foi realizada em dois momentos distintos. No primeiro momento foi realizada uma entrevista através do MSN, tendo um roteiro com sete questionamentos e no segundo momento um questionário composto de três perguntas enviado para os sujeitos através do correio eletrônico. A entrevista aborda questões sobre a construção de conhecimento, sobre a avaliação e a sua função de tutor. O questionário trabalha com a ideia das intervenções e suas relações com a construção de conhecimento das alunas-professoras. A contribuição do tutor nas aprendizagens das alunasprofessoras do PEAD foi analisada a partir de suas noções sobre a construção de conhecimento, da avaliação como um momento de aprendizagem e do impacto de suas intervenções. Foi possível verificar que os tutores compreendem que a sua atuação tem relação direta com a construção de conhecimento das alunas-professoras. / This thesis examines the perspective of headquarters’ tutors on the impact of their interventions on knowledge building of students-teachers in a distance learning course on pedagogy. The research methodology was inspired by Piagetian clinical method and Genetic Epistemology was adopted as theoretical framework. Data collection was developed at two different times. Initially, an interview was conducted through MSN, guided by a script with seven questions. Secondly, a survey containing three questions was sent to participants via email. The interview addresses issues on knowledge building, evaluation and the role of tutor. The survey explores the idea of interventions and the relationship between these and knowledge building of students-teachers. Data collected were analyzed from the following topics: knowledge building, evaluation as a privileged moment of learning and the impact of tutors’ interventions. The tutor contribution in the students-teachers PEAD learning was analyzed based on their construction knowledge notions, the evaluation as a learning moment and the impact of their interventions. It was possible verify that the tutors understand that their performance is directly related to the students-teachers construction knowledge.

Submitted by Josiane ribeiro (josiane.caic@gmail.com) on 2015-04-08T14:34:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final.pdf: 2421835 bytes, checksum: ab2bd033b112f25f861585e1f79b188b (MD5) / Rejected by Vitor de Carvalho (vitor_carvalho_im@hotmail.com), reason: - Citação incorreta; - Última palavra-chave incorreta on 2015-04-10T17:28:03Z (GMT) / Submitted by Josiane ribeiro (josiane.caic@gmail.com) on 2015-04-10T17:39:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final.pdf: 2421835 bytes, checksum: ab2bd033b112f25f861585e1f79b188b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vitor de Carvalho (vitor_carvalho_im@hotmail.com) on 2015-04-29T18:03:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final.pdf: 2421835 bytes, checksum: ab2bd033b112f25f861585e1f79b188b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-29T18:03:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Versão final.pdf: 2421835 bytes, checksum: ab2bd033b112f25f861585e1f79b188b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como ocorreu a formação de formadores enquanto formavam docentes para atuar na educação profissional de nível médio e na educação tecnológica de nível superior. Portanto, uma formação realizada na prática. A pesquisa, realizada entre agosto de 2010 e maio de 2011, foi desenvolvida durante as atividades do Módulo I da Licenciatura para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica oferecida pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Câmpus Rio Grande. No relatório apresento como um grupo de professores, entre os quais me incluo, com experiência em lecionar diferentes cursos de nível médio – integrado, subsequente e PROEJA – passou por um processo de formação docente objetivando atuar em licenciaturas para a educação profissional. Como, simultaneamente, atuávamos em um curso que formava professores, a nossa formação ocorreu com a perspectiva de formar-se ao formar. Para alcançar este objetivo, tacitamente, nos organizamos sob a forma de uma Comunidade Aprendente. Nos encontros presenciais as atividades foram realizadas em Roda (Warschauer, 2001), ou seja, na Roda dos Formadores. O corpus de análise desta pesquisa é constituído pelas informações construídas durante as atividades desenvolvidas no Módulo I da Licenciatura. Compreende o Diário de Campo, com minhas percepções dos encontros presenciais, os e-mails trocados entre os integrantes da Comunidade, como complemento dos planejamentos realizados nos encontros presenciais e os relatos pós-aulas dos professores que observavam alguma peculiaridade ocorrida naquele dia ou encontro. Estas informações foram analisadas mediante a Análise Textual Discursiva proposta por Moraes e Galiazzi (2007). A partir da fragmentação dos textos que compõem o corpus da pesquisa, com o processo de unitarização, surgiram novos significados dos fatos ocorridos. Significados que permitiram a emergência de categorias e possibilitaram a compreensão de como ocorreu o processo de formação dos formadores. Esta formação, ocorrida na prática, na Roda dos Formadores, em uma Comunidade Aprendente, rompe com os modelos tradicionais de formação de professores. A Tese defendida é a possibilidade de formação docente na prática, desde que o conhecimento que conduz a formação seja construído coletivamente, em uma Comunidade Aprendente. Conhecimento construído com a reflexão das experiências vivenciadas e escritas pelos membros da Comunidade. Registros que, além de possibilitar refletir sobre as ações desenvolvidas, também oportunizam relatar a história que está sendo construída pelo grupo formado por professores e alunos de uma Licenciatura para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. / This research aims to comprehend how the teacher education process proceeded to those who were training teacher-students in order to enable them to teach in secondary education (vocational and technical high school and junior college). Thus, it is about an education that was forged in praxis. The research, which was conducted between August 2010 and May 2011, was developed through the activities presented in Módulo I of the Licenciatura para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica course, offered by Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus Rio Grande. My report shows how a group of teachers (including myself), all experienced in teaching different programs in the institution – which offers three types of secondary education: vocational and technical high school, junior college, and PROEJA –, went through a teacher education program in order to be qualified to teach in technical education courses. As we were both students and teachers at the same time, and to each other, our educational process happened under the perspective of receiving teaching qualification while qualifying. In order to achieve our goal, we organized ourselves as a Comunidade Aprendente (Communities of Practice). During the presential meetings, the activities were done in Roda [Wheel] (Warschauer, 2001), also known as Roda dos Formadores (Teachers Wheel). The corpus consists of information gathered during the development of the activities in Módulo I of the Licenciatura course. Both the Diário de Campo (Field Journal), which consists of my perceptions of the face-to-face meetings, and the emails exchanged among members of the Communities of Practice complement the planning performed during the face-to-face meetings and also the after-class reports done by the teacher who noticed any peculiarity which could have happened in some day or during some meeting. That data was analyzed based on Written Discourse Analysis, proposed by Moraes and Galiazzi (2007). After the fragmentation of the texts of the corpus of this research, and the subsequent unifying process of such data, new meanings were given to the reported and experienced information. Such meanings allow the awareness of some categories as well as also facilitate the comprehension of in what manner the teacher education process occurred. When applied in practice, through the Teachers Wheel technique and within the Communities of Practice, this teacher education training breaks with the traditional structures of teacher education. The thesis statement claims the possibility of a teacher education program that is based on a practical approach, if the knowledge shared during the training program is built in group, mutually, within the Communities of Practice. This knowledge would also have to be build based on the reflection upon the written description of the Community members’ experiences. These records allow the members to reflect upon the actions developed in the program, and also grant them the opportunity to report the history that is being written by the group of teachers and students of the Licenciatura para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica course.

Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-01-08T13:31:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 julianadecarvalhobarros.pdf: 2110133 bytes, checksum: 0c77032cada71dbb9e637403a017937f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-01-22T18:41:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 julianadecarvalhobarros.pdf: 2110133 bytes, checksum: 0c77032cada71dbb9e637403a017937f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-22T18:41:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 julianadecarvalhobarros.pdf: 2110133 bytes, checksum: 0c77032cada71dbb9e637403a017937f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-24 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A presente pesquisa se insere no cenário dos estudos linguísticos que consideram alinguagem em contextos empíricos de realização, mais especificamente, no contexto do ensino a distância (EAD). Dentre as potencialidades do EAD, destaca-se a ferramenta Fórum de Discussão, considerada a sala de aula por excelência no ambiente virtual (Souza, 2009), por oportunizar a interação entre seus participantes contribuindo para a construção do conhecimento a partir de uma linguagem argumentativa (OKADA, 2006; LOPES, 2007; LIBERALLI, 2009 ). A presentepesquisa é um estudo de caso que busca investigar o processo de construção do conhecimento no Fórum de Discussão por meio dos Movimentos Argumentativos (MAs) propostos por Gille (2001) e VIEIRA (2003;2007).Mais detalhadamente, busca-se identificar tais MAs nas interações realizadas nos Fóruns de Discussão e investigar em que medida eles contribuem para o processo de construção do conhecimento nesse ambiente.Além disso, busca-se analisar a atuação da mediadora do Fórum de Discussão no contexto de realização desses MAs. Para cumprir os objetivos propostos, o estudo se ampara, principalmente, nos pressupostos teóricos da Argumentação (PERELMAN & OLBRECHTS-TYTECA ([1958] 2005), SCHIFFRIN,1990; OKADA, 2006; BICALHO, 2010; DAMIANOVIC, 2009;LIBERALLI, 2009;2013), em estudos sobre a construção do conhecimento (LIBERALLI, 2011;2013; LEITÃO,2011) e em modelos linguísticos potenciais de análise do discurso argumentativo (VIEIRA,2003;2007). O corpus da presente pesquisa constitui-se das interações dos alunos no Fórum de Discussão de uma disciplinado curso de Pós Graduação Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação Pública (PPGP), modalidade semipresencial, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora(UFJF). Os resultados da pesquisa revelam a relevância do usodos modelos linguísticos potenciais de análise do discurso argumentativo de VIEIRA (2003; 2007), inicialmente pensado para a interação face a face, para a compreensão do processo de construção do conhecimento no Fórum de Discussão no contexto de ensino a distância. Por meio deles foram identificadassequências argumentativas que podem orientar e fomentar o processo de construção do conhecimento no Fórum de Discussão. Dentre elas, destacam-se sequências argumentativas que se constituem exclusivamente de MAs de Posição (VIEIRA,2003;2007), revelando a construção do conhecimento por meio da criação e manutenção dos acordos. Além de sequências argumentativas demarcadas pela presença da Disputa (VIEIRA, 2003), caracterizada pelo MA de refutação, nas quais observa-se a construção do conhecimento por meio dos ataques e defesas às opiniões expressas.Em ambas as sequências observou-se a presença de MAs de Sustentação às opiniões expressas, com destaque para oCompartilhamento de Experiências. Esse MA de Sustentação, não observado em análises anteriores dos modelos potenciais utilizados, pode ser considerado um MA típico das interações em Fóruns de Discussão. / The present research applies to language studies that consider language in empirical contexts of realization, more specifically, in the context of Distance Education (Elearning). Among the potentialities of e-learning, the Discussion Forum tool is considered the classroom for excellence in the virtual environment (Souza, 2009) since it allows the interaction among its participantscontributingto knowledge construction through the use of an argumentative language (OKADA, 2006;LOPES, 2007; LIBERALLI, 2009).The present research is a case study that aims at investigating the process of knowledge construction in the Discussion Forum through Argumentative Moves (AMs) proposed by Gille (2001) and VIEIRA (2003; 2007). In detail, it aims at identifying such Argumentative Moves in the interactions carried out in the Discussion Forums, and investigatingto what extent they contribute to the process of knowledge construction in this environment. In addition, the actions of the mediator in the Discussion Forum will be analyzed considering these Argumentative Moves. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the study is mainly based on Argumentation Theory (PERELMAN & TYTECA, 2005, SCHIFFRIN, 1990, OKADA, 2006, BICALHO, 2010, DAMIANOVIC, 2009, LIBERALLI, 2009; on knowledge construction (LIBERALLI, 2011; 2013; LEITÃO, 2011) and on potential linguistic models of argumentative discourse analysis (VIEIRA, 2003;2007). The corpus of the present research is based on the students' interactions in the Discussion Forum of a Postgraduate Professional course in Management and Evaluation of Public Education (PPGP), semipresential modality, at Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF).The results of the research reveal the relevance of the use of the potential linguistic models proposed by VIEIRA (2003; 2007) in the analysis of the argumentative discourse. This model was initially designed for face-to-face interactionsto understand the process of knowledge construction in the Discussion Forum, in the context of distance education. The results point out argumentative sequences that can guide and foster the process of knowledge construction in the Discussion Forum. Among them Argumentative sequences that are exclusively composed of Argumentative Moves of Position are highlighted (VIEIRA, 2003; 2007), revealing knowledge construction through the creation and maintenance of agreements. Besides that, Argumentative sequences are surrounded by the presence of Dispute (VIEIRA, 2003). It is characterized by the Argumentative Moves of refutation in which knowledge construction is observed through the attacks and defenses present in the expressed opinions. In both sequences Argumentative Moves of Support was observed in the expressed opinions, with emphasis on the Sharing of Experiences. This Argumentative Move of Sustainability, not observed in previous analyzes of the potential models used, can be considered a typical Argumentative Move for Discussion Forums.

本研究探討電腦支援合作知識翻新（knowledge building）活動對國小四年級學童閱讀理解與寫作表現的影響。研究對象為新北市某公立國小的兩班學生共53人。其中，實驗組（n=25）採知識翻新活動﹔控制組(n=28)採傳統講述教學活動。研究方法採準實驗設計中的「不等組前後測設計」；在為期十八週的實驗期間進行前測、實驗處理及後測。 　　研究資料來源包含：(1)PIRLS閱讀測驗前後測成績；(2)教學科技平台討論內容；(3)教學科技平台活動參與量；(4)寫作表現分數；(5)實驗組與控制組學生的半結構訪談；以及(6)實驗組的段考學習成績。資料分析同時使用質性與量化兩種方式。質性分析內容包括半結構訪談與平台討論內容，量化資料分析內容包含閱讀測驗成績、平台活動參與程度、以及寫作表現分數。透過多元資料分析以瞭解經過不同教學方法後，兩組學生的閱讀理解與寫作表現上是否有所差異。 　　研究結果顯示：(1) 知識翻新有助於提升學生的整體閱讀理解，且使用知識論壇進行閱讀理解提問，也有助於提昇學生的提問能力；(2) 知識翻新有助於提升學生整體寫作表現，且知識論壇上的貼文與討論活動也有助於改善學生的寫作品質；(3) 知識翻新能幫助學生改進其想法概念，且實驗後期於知識論壇的活動量也有呈現增加的趨勢；及(4)經過知識翻新活動後，實驗組的低學業成就學生之閱讀理解表現優於控制組的低學業成就學生，但二組在寫作方面則無顯著差異。 　　本研究嘗試改變過去的學習模式，透過知識翻新：鼓勵學生產生並反思想法，讓學生的學習更具主動性；及鼓勵同儕間的互助與互動以改進閱讀想法，讓學生在閱讀理解與寫作表現的成效產生正向的成長。 / Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of knowledge building activities on grade-four students’ reading comprehension and writing performance. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design. In the experiment group, the participants were 25 grade-four students; in the control group, the participants were 28 grade-four students. The experiment class engaged in knowledge building and sustained ideational writing in order to enhance their writing performance (for 18 weeks). In contrast, the control group engaged in teacher-directed instruction. Data sources mainly came from: (1) pre-post PIRLS reading comprehension test; (2) students’ notes posted in Knowledge Forum; (3) students’ online discussion activities in Knowledge Forum, such as number of notes contributed, number of notes read, and number of notes built-on to other’s notes; (4) pre-post writing test; (5) semi-structured interview; and (6) student’ end-of-the-semester grades. To analyze, one-way ANCOVA, paired t-test and chi-square was employed to quantitatively examine students’ reading comprehension and writing test after the course. In addition, qualitative content analysis was also performed to evaluate the quality of students’ notes and to understand how students changed their views of ideas. The findings were as follows: (1) knowledge building pedagogy was conducive to enhancing students’ high-level reading comprehension and encouraging more in-depth questioning activities in Knowledge Forum; (2) after being engagaed in Knowledge building for a semester, students were able to demonstrate better writing performance, and more active discussion activities in the Knowledge Forum; (3) Knowledge building pedagogy changed students’ views of ideas and improved their idea generation capacity; and (4) Low achievers in the experiment group were able to demonstrate better reading comprehension than those in the control group. Overall, the findings suggested that knowledge building practice was able to help change the traditionally more authoritative and teacher-directed one-way instruction,   to an alternative, more student-centered, idea generation and improvement pedagogy, that helped students attain better reading comprehension and writing performance.

Este trabalho caracteriza-se como um estudo evolutivo fundamentado na teoria epistemológica de Jean Piaget e também nas pesquisas sobre a construção do conhecimento social sob o enfoque psicogenético. O objetivo central foi investigar as crenças que crianças e adolescentes, inseridos em diferentes contextos, possuíam a respeito da violência. Como também verificar se havia uma possível correspondência entre os níveis de compreensão da realidade social os estágios da inteligência. Para tanto, foram utilizados três instrumentos metodológicos: provas para o diagnóstico do pensamento operatório, entrevista clínica e análise de um curta-metragem. Tanto a entrevista clínica, quanto o curta-metragem foram analisados de acordo com os níveis de compreensão da realidade social e as provas operatórias, quanto os estágios do desenvolvimento cognitivo. Os dados também foram submetidos à análise estatística, por meio do teste de Kruskal-Wallis ou Mann-Whitney. Os resultados confirmaram nossa hipótese, isto é, que existe uma correlação significativa entre os níveis de compreensão da realidade social e os estágios da inteligência. Também notamos que sujeitos apresentam dificuldades em compreender o fenômeno da violência e sua complexidade. Apresentando, muitas vezes, ideias simplistas e pobre, evidenciando que a violência é vista por eles como um fenômeno cotidiano e ligado a eventos mais concretos e imediatistas, tais como: brigar, bater e matar e, portanto, não é entendida como um objeto de reflexão. Isso evidencia a carência de projetos que levem a reflexão e discussão sobre o tema, como também necessidade de se trabalhar a questão da violência também sob a ótica da construção do conhecimento social, principalmente na escola, buscando-se uma compreensão mais elaborada do fenômeno por parte dos alunos / This work is characterized as an evolutionary study based on the epistemological theory of Jean Piaget and also research into the social construction of knowledge from the standpoint psychogenetic. The main objective was to investigate the beliefs that children and adolescents placed in different contexts, had about violence. But also analyze whether there was a possible correlation between the levels of understanding of social reality and the stages of intelligence. Therefore, we used three methodological tools: evidence for the diagnosis of operational thinking, clinical interview and analysis of a short film. Both the clinical interview, as the short film was analyzed according to the levels of understanding of the social and operational tests, as the stages of cognitive development. The data were statistically analyzed by means of the Kruskal-Wallis test or Mann-Whitney. The results confirmed our hypothesis, that there is a significant correlation between the levels of understanding of social reality and the stages of intelligence. We also noted that subjects have difficulties in understanding the phenomenon of violence and its complexity. Introducing often simplistic ideas and poor, showing that violence is seen by them as an everyday phenomenon and events linked to more concrete and immediate results, such as fighting, hitting and killing and therefore is not seen as an object of reflection. This highlights the lack of projects that lead to reflection and discussion on the topic, but also need to work on the issue of violence also from the perspective of social construction of knowledge, especially in school, seeking a more elaborate phenomenon by the students

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-03-21T15:10:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Nelymar Gonçalves do Nascimento.pdf: 4481549 bytes, checksum: 21b5a514f949b28777aa459f24555974 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-21T15:10:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nelymar Gonçalves do Nascimento.pdf: 4481549 bytes, checksum: 21b5a514f949b28777aa459f24555974 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-21 / IFPI - Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí / Esta investigação aborda a construção do conhecimento no campo da moda por meio do uso das tecnologias digitais, tendo como sujeitos os alunos no cotidiano do seu ambiente acadêmico. Esse estudo analisa o uso das tecnologias digitais como meio e fim do método de aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento da capacidade criativa do aluno. Para este fim, buscou-se verificar: a) a estrutura física proporcionada a esses alunos pela universidade; b) as metodologias de ensino utilizadas no âmbito dessas tecnologias; e c) a percepção dos alunos ambientados ou não com as tecnologias. Esta pesquisa fundamentou-se na teoria sócio-histórica de Vigotsky acerca da construção do conhecimento, na qual o sujeito se constitui psicológica e cognitivamente na interação com o seu grupo social pela mediação de instrumentos e relações constituídas ao longo da história. O método empregado para a produção dos dados utilizou-se da entrevista em grupos de discussão e a técnica de análise de conteúdo para a leitura compreensiva dos mesmos. Considera-se que o aprendizado dos alunos do curso pesquisado se constrói não só na interação com a máquina e com os seus softwares, mas também pela participação dos seus colegas e professores através da interação proporcionada pelo empenho na realização das suas atividades. Esse processo de mediação leva ao estímulo do desenvolvimento potencial de características imprescindíveis ao design de moda. / This research focuses on the development of knowledge in the field of fashion through the use of digital technologies, taking students as subjects in their everyday academic environment. This study aims to analyze the use of digital technologies as a means and end of the learning method for the development of creative skills of the student. To this end, we attempted to check: a) physical structure provided to these students by the university; b) the teaching methodologies used within these technologies, as well as, c) the perception of acclimated or not with the technologies students. This research was based on the socio-historical Vygotsky’s theory about the construction of knowledge, in which the subject is psychologically and cognitively in interaction with their social group for mediating instruments and relationships established throughout history. The method employed for the production of the data was used in the interview discussion groups and content analysis technique for reading comprehension thereof. It is considered that students learning of the course builds researched not only in the interaction with the machine and its software, but also the participation of their classmates and teachers through interaction provided by commitment in carrying out their activities. This mediation process leads to stimulating the potential development of essential features to fashion design.

Submitted by NILTON CEZAR FERREIRA null (niltoncezar@gmail.com) on 2017-03-08T23:50:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseFerreiraNC.pdf: 37853147 bytes, checksum: ebd21d09eb6ee1d93587cff731b64470 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-14T13:44:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ferreira_nc_dr_rcla.pdf: 37853147 bytes, checksum: ebd21d09eb6ee1d93587cff731b64470 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-14T13:44:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ferreira_nc_dr_rcla.pdf: 37853147 bytes, checksum: ebd21d09eb6ee1d93587cff731b64470 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-03 / Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo investigar as contribuições que a Álgebra Abstrata Moderna (onde se trabalham as teorias de Grupos, Anéis e Corpos, dentre outras), ministrada como uma disciplina em cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática no Brasil, poderia dar à Formação Inicial de Professores de Matemática. Esta pesquisa teve caráter qualitativo e foi apoiada no Modelo Metodológico de Romberg-Onuchic. Visando alcançar esse objetivo, propusemos uma pesquisa de campo, desenvolvida em 2015, com uma turma do quinto período de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG). Para isso, elaboramos e implementamos um projeto de ensino com o propósito de levar os alunos dessa turma a construírem um conhecimento satisfatório de Álgebra Abstrata Moderna e mostrar a relação de seus conteúdos com os da Educação Básica. Para a construção desse conhecimento, fizemos uso da Metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação de Matemática através da Resolução de Problemas, figurada no campo da Educação Matemática e consolidada por diversas pesquisas como eficiente no processo de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação de Matemática em diversos níveis – Fundamental, Médio e Superior. A correlação entre os conteúdos de Álgebra Abstrata Moderna e os da Educação Básica se deu através da proposição, aos estudantes da referida turma, de atividades extraclasse, que, sempre, em um momento posterior, eram discutidas, em sala de aula, por todos os integrantes desse processo: alunos, pesquisador e professor da disciplina. Contou, ainda, com dois encontros exclusivos para se trabalhar, discutir e analisar essa associação – Álgebra Abstrata Moderna e Educação Básica. A coleta de evidências foi feita através da observação do pesquisador durante a aplicação do projeto; materiais produzidos pelos alunos; mídias (gravações em áudio e vídeo dos encontros realizados); e uma avaliação diagnóstica que teve como foco: Formação de Professores, Álgebra e Resolução de Problemas. Os resultados confirmaram que a Álgebra Abstrata, se trabalhada de forma adequada, poderá trazer contribuições significativas à formação de professores de Matemática. / The main purpose of the present work was to investigate the contributions that Modern Abstract Algebra (which the theories of Groups, Rings and Fields, among others, are worked on), as a discipline in Degree courses in Mathematics in Brazil, might give to initial Teacher Education in Mathematics. The present research has a qualitative approach and it was grounded on the Methodological Model of Romberg-Onuchic. In order to achieve that goal, we proposed a field research, developed in 2015, involving a class of fifth semester students of Degree in Mathematics at Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG). To that end, we elaborated and implemented a teaching project with the purpose of enabling that group of students to build satisfactory knowledge on Modern Abstract Algebra and showing the relationship of its contents to the ones of Elementary Education. In order to build such knowledge, we used the Methodology of Teaching-Learning-Evaluation in Mathematics through Problem Solving, found in the field of Mathematics Education and consolidated by several researches as effective in the process of Mathematics teaching, learning and evaluation in several levels – Elementary, Middle and Higher Education. The correlation between the contents of Modern Abstract Algebra and the ones of Elementary Education came about through the proposition to that group of students of extracurricular activities which were always discussed further in classroom by all people involved in that process: students, researcher and teacher. There were also two meetings with the only purpose of working, discussing and analysing this association – Modern Abstract Algebra and Elementary Education. The evidence-gathering was made through the researcher’s observation during the project application, the materials produced by the students, the media (audio and video recordings of the meetings) and a diagnostic evaluation focused on Teacher Education, Algebra and Problem Solving. The results confirmed that Abstract Algebra, if properly worked on, might bring significant contributions to Teacher Education in Mathematics.

Ce travail de recherche questionne la pratique enseignante, l’identité et la construction du rapport au savoir du professeur d’espagnol travaillant dans un lycée en France à l’aide de supports variés. Les documents qui attirent toute notre attention, sont ceux qui traitent des différentes révolutions et dictatures survenues en Amérique Latine ou de la Guerre Civile et du Franquisme en Espagne. Ces sujets font partie intégrante des contenus culturels mis en place par le curriculum institutionnalisé en classe de Seconde, Première et Terminale. L’objet de cette recherche vise la compréhension de ce qui est ambigu, imperceptible ou inconnu de la pratique lors de la médiation des contenus culturels ici évoqués. Il s’agit de nous aventurer et d’explorer les représentations employées par l’enseignant dans sa pratique professionnelle et dans son rapport au savoir sur ces contenus culturels, en tant qu’objet de désir et de souffrance. Cette caractéristique permet d’entrevoir les mécanismes de la construction de savoir et de sa médiation influencés par des facteurs conscients et inconscients relatifs à la personnalité et à l’histoire du sujet tels que ses fantasmes, les mécanismes de défense, les attentes, sa conception de la vie, ses rapports aux autres, l’image qu’il a de lui-même et celle qu’il veut donner aux autres. / This research projet questions the teaching practice, the identity, and the construction and relationship to knowledge of Spanish high teachers, using various media. The documents that hold our attention here ar those that deal with the different revolutions and dictatorships that merged in Laton America or tje Spanish Civil war and the Francoist regime that followed it. These subjets an integral part of the culturel content that was put in place for the secondary school curriculum, up to and including sixth form level. The object of this research aims to illuminate what is ambiguous, imperceptible or unknown in the diffusion of the culturel content that was mentioned earlier. The aim is to try and explore the outward display used by teachers in their professional practice, as it relates to their culturel background, their knowledge acquisition and their wants and pain. Their personal histories enable un to uncover how their knowledge building mechanisms are influenced, consciously and unconsciensly, by such issues as their fantasies, defense mechanisms, expectations, life perspective, relationships, their own self image and that they want to project.

隨著個人電腦與網際網路的普及，學生的學習方式依承載媒介與傳播模式的演進逐漸產生改變，並產生了不同的知識與學習需求。知識建構為一種以討論進行知識的重組與建構歷程，並從中達到激發創意的效果，利用知識建構學習方式固然能讓學生進行更深入的學習與互動，但仍有知識產出深度與參與程度不足等問題。為求更積極地培養學生知識建構能力、資訊素養技術，進而滿足並促進學生的學習效果。 身為學校知識薈萃之地的圖書館，除提供知識外，更應主動提供相關服務，不僅輔助學習者解決在資訊檢索時的問題或評估選擇的困難，同時也可協助教師，參與學習相關的工作。傳統圖書館在參與學生學習活動時，一般都是扮演被動提供學生所需資源的角色，然而隨著教學方式與資訊傳播媒介的轉變，圖書館的角色開始由被動提供學生所需資源到主動參與學生學習活動、課程的方向改變，走出原有傳統圖書館扮演功能的框架，逐步擴大其服務範圍。 本研究為了解圖書館員支援參與知識建構學習活動，是否真的能提升學生的知識建構學習成效與產生有效知識行為轉變，採取準實驗研究法，以知識建構理論為基礎的Knowledge Forum為學習平台，透過教材提供、教師與助教指導和館員協助不同學習階段進行知識建構學習，並以繪製概念圖為知識建構學習成效評量依據，驗證學生的知識成長與學習成效是否有顯著提升。在資料分析層面透過Knowledge Forum平台討論內容、學生三次概念圖作業成績與知識架構演進歷程、學生與館員互動的內容紀錄、期末報告與問卷等資料進行分析，以量化、知識結構和質性分析的方式，將概念圖進行矩陣處理後，利用UCINET社會網絡分析工具進行概念圖結構與知識組成的分析。 實驗結果可證明圖書館員參與知識建構學習確實有助於學生在知識結構層次的提昇及對於資料應用能力的增強。同時也從研究結果看出利用概念圖輔助學生進行知識建構學習，確實有助於學生知識建構歷程的記錄與成長，共計四點發現： 一、圖書館館員參與知識建構學習活動可促進學生更有效的共同知識建構行為的發生；二、圖書館館員參與知識建置學習活動能促進學生累積資訊素養技能與知識背景；三、圖書館館員參與知識建構學習活動促進學生概念圖的結構與命題內容轉變；四、以概念圖輔助學習能有效記錄學生的知識建構歷程與結構層次的轉變。 未來若能將此種圖書館館員支援參與知識建構學習的有效模式應用於其他學科的教學，將更能顯現出圖書館在教學過程中的重要性，且利於與教師和學生的合作經驗。 / As the increasing popularity of Internet, personal computers, and the evolution of information communication technology (ICTs), students' learning styles has also gradually changed for a variety of needs for knowledge and learning. Knowledge building, as an important concept, describes what a learning community needs to accomplish in order to create knowledge. It also refers to the process of creating new cognitive artifacts based on the common goals, group member discussions, and synthesis of ideas within community. Nevertheless, during the learning process of Knowledge building, there are some problems raised while guiding students to keep their in-depth discussion. In this study, we attempt to find out effective methodologies based on the assistance of library support, to promote learners’ participation, learning achievement and information literacy skills. First, this study introduces a way in which librarians participate in students’ learning process as tutor. Second, the research was conducted by quasi-experiment design; by which an on-line Knowledge Forum for students’ knowledge building learning environment is lunched. Discussion, learning activities and learning materials are delivered through Knowledge Forum. Researchers ask students choose one of four topics (Digital divide, Group dynamic, Attitudes and behavior change, Online persona) to discuss on Knowledge Forum. Students were asked to adopt concept mapping to construct their mind-map and knowledge flow in class. In addition, their learning performance was evaluated based on the process of knowledge mapping (3 times), the content of discussions, tasks, reports and grades. Their works of concept map were analyzed by UCINET, visualizing students’ mind changing, how they organized their knowledge, and to identify the positive effects on students’ performance. Moreover, the study also adopts various data gathering methodologies, such as questionnaires as well as the interaction records between librarians and students for overall understanding the Knowledge construction process. The results showed that librarians’ involvement in learning activities do help students’ improvement in knowledge constructing level, keeping their reflective process in-depth. The data also showed that students using concept maps in the knowledge building learning process as a sound way to assist their tasks accomplishment. This research suggests, in the future, there could be more successful collaboration, such as Knowledge building, among librarians, students, and teachers in different types of educational scenarios. Both educators and students will not only understand the importance of the Knowledge construction for better learning performance but also aware librarians as well as their service as an indispensable role in better education setting.