A proposta metodológica teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade ambiental e de vida urbana da bacia hidrográfica da grota criminosa, Marabá-PA, de forma objetiva, propondo elaborar carta de uso do solo urbano e as cartas dos indicadores ambientais como abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário, coleta de lixo, pavimentação de vias, densidade demográfica, ocupação e inundação, utilizando os fatores ambientais da contaminação de água superficial, subterrânea, casos de dengue e da leishmaniose visceral canina, analisando e discutindo os impactos ambientais ocasionado pela urbanização, com intuito de propor melhorias para essa qualidade ambiental e de vida urbana. Constatou-se no uso do solo urbano da bacia tem predominância de áreas residenciais e alguns setores com áreas comerciais, institucionais nas quais boas partes dessas regiões possuem abastecimento de água precário e inexistência de esgotamento sanitário. A coleta de lixo teve avanço em relação às rotas dos caminhões nos setores, a pavimentação das vias avançou em algumas áreas como, por exemplo, no bairro Km 7 e nas folhas 22 e 23. Devido à carência de esgotamento sanitário e da precariedade do abastecimento de água, as águas superficiais e subterrâneas têm contaminação de coliformes fecais e totais, o número de casos de dengue entre os anos 2015, 2016 e 2017 teve alternância, porém, com número de casos altos, a leishmaniose visceral canina no ano de 2017 teve o número de casos positivo muito alto, isso ocorre pela precariedade do esgotamento sanitário na bacia. Na produção das cartas da qualidade ambiental e de vida urbana, estabeleceu-se os pesos atribuídos pelos técnicos dos órgãos municipais (secretaria de meio ambiente, secretaria de planejamento urbano, superintendência de desenvolvimento urbano, Centro de Controle de Zoonoses, Laboratório de Qualidade de Água e Companhia de Abastecimento do Pará), que nesse caso houve diferença em algumas cartas de qualidade ambiental e de vida urbana, porém, os indicadores ambientais do abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário tiveram pesos com maiores importância, mostrando a realidade dos setores, pois grande parte das quadras ficou entre as classes péssima, ruim e intermediária. Desta forma, para o aumento da qualidade ambiental e de vida urbana da bacia hidrográfica da grota criminosa, deve ocorrer investimento no abastecimento de água e no esgotamento sanitário e concomitantemente na regularização das áreas de ocupação existente na bacia. / The objective of the methodological proposal was to analyze the environmental and urban life quality of the river basin grota criminosa, in Marabá-PA, in an objective manner, proposing to elaborate the urban land use charts and the environmental indicators charts such as water supply, sanitary sewage , collection of garbage, paving of roads, population density, occupation and flood, using the environmental factors of contamination of surface water, groundwater, dengue cases and canine visceral leishmaniasis, analyzing and discussing the environmental impacts caused by urbanization in order to improvements to this environmental quality and urban life. It was found that urban land use in the basin has a predominance of residential areas and some sectors with commercial and institutional areas in which good parts of these regions have poor water supply and lack of sanitary sewage. The collection of garbage has advanced in relation to the routes of the trucks in the sectors, the pavement of the roads advanced in some areas as, for example, in the district Km 7 and in the leaves 22 and 23. Due to the lack of sanitary sewage and the precariousness of the supply of water, surface and groundwater have contamination of fecal and total coliforms, the number of dengue cases between the years 2015, 2016 and 2017 had alternation, however, with a high number of cases, canine visceral leishmaniasis in 2017 had the number of positive cases is very high, this is due to the precariousness of the sanitary sewage in the basin. In the production of letters of environmental quality and urban life, he established the weights assigned by the technicians of the municipal agencies (secretariat of environment, secretariat of urban planning, superintendence of urban development, Zoonoses Control Center, Laboratory of Water Quality and Company in this case, there was a difference in some environmental quality and urban life charts, however, the environmental indicators of water supply and sanitary sewage had weights of greater importance, showing the reality of the sectors, since a large part of the blocks was between the classes bad, bad and intermediate. Thus, in order to increase the environmental quality and urban life of the water parting of the criminal grotto, there must be investment in water supply and sanitary sewage and concurrently in the regularization of the occupation areas in the basin.

<p>Today older people’s health and life quality are current topics of conversation in society. The number of old people is increasing and their health is deteriorating, that is why there is a need of new ways of meeting their necessities. In this study we have tried to illustrate heads of districts reasoning concerning pets’ significance for old people in special housing. The purpose of the study is to investigate the management’s awareness and preparedness around and also management of pets in special housing in a county. We have also had a look at the practical work with pets in special housing. The material in the study comes from qualitative interviews. One geriatric care manager and six heads of districts with the responsibility of special housing for old people under municipal management have been interviewed. In our interpretation we have used Brülde’s theory (2003) of life quality called “a mixed theory of happy character”. Brülde combines elements from hedonism, the theory of fulfillment of wishes and from the objective pluralism to make his own theory. The result from the study shows that all heads of districts are positive to have pets in special housing and that all special housing has or has had pets in some form. The contact with pets gives many old people a better life quality with happiness, an increased well-being and decreases the sense of loneliness.</p>

<p>Syftet med denna studie är att utifrån ett livskvalitetsperspektiv, indelat i resurs, nätverk och autonomi, undersöka den bostadsrehabilitering som bedrivs i form av en boendekedja i Västerås. Som metod valdes en kvalitativ och deskriptiv ansats för att söka svar på studiens frågeställningar. Empirin består av semistrukturerade intervjuer med sju före detta hemlösa missbrukare som har genomgått bostadsrehabilitering i Västerås. För att få en ytterligare förståelse för boendekedjan i Västerås har även två nyckelinformanter intervjuats. Som teorier valdes livskvalitet, stämplingsteori, missbrukskarriärer och KASAM för att ge en djupare förståelse för hur livskvalitet kan variera utifrån olika levnadsförhållanden. Resultatet visar på att missbruk och hemlöshet i hög grad inverkar negativt på individens känsla av livskvalitet. Bostadsrehabiliteringen i Västerås inverkar till största del positivt på respondenternas känsla av livskvalitet gällande resurser, nätverk och autonomi och tar även hänsyn till personers individuella behov som påverkar livskvalitet. Delar som respondenter uttalat missnöje över är vissa motivationsboenden samt att de saknat insatser för att främja sociala relationer.</p> / <p>This study’s purpose is to investigate the tenancy rehabilitation program in Västerås from a perspective of quality of life. We divided the quality of life perspective into subcategories; resources, network and autonomy, to get a deeper understanding of the issue. A qualitative and descriptive approach was chosen to seek answer of the questions. Our empirical result consists of semi-structured interviews with seven former homeless substance users who participated in the tenancy rehabilitation program in Västerås and two key informants. The theories that were chosen are quality of life, abuse careers, stigma/labelling and sense of coherence to seek a deeper understanding of how quality of life may vary during different life circumstances. The results of this study show that substance use and homelessness to a high extent influence an individual’s quality of life negative. Tenancy rehabilitation in Västerås mostly has a positive affect on the client’s sense of quality of life in terms of resources, network and autonomy and does also take consideration to the individual’s needs that affects their sense of quality of life. The clients stated some discontent to certain forms of housing in the beginning of the housing provision chain and some felt lack of social rehabilitation and re-integration.</p>

Syftet med denna studie är att utifrån ett livskvalitetsperspektiv, indelat i resurs, nätverk och autonomi, undersöka den bostadsrehabilitering som bedrivs i form av en boendekedja i Västerås. Som metod valdes en kvalitativ och deskriptiv ansats för att söka svar på studiens frågeställningar. Empirin består av semistrukturerade intervjuer med sju före detta hemlösa missbrukare som har genomgått bostadsrehabilitering i Västerås. För att få en ytterligare förståelse för boendekedjan i Västerås har även två nyckelinformanter intervjuats. Som teorier valdes livskvalitet, stämplingsteori, missbrukskarriärer och KASAM för att ge en djupare förståelse för hur livskvalitet kan variera utifrån olika levnadsförhållanden. Resultatet visar på att missbruk och hemlöshet i hög grad inverkar negativt på individens känsla av livskvalitet. Bostadsrehabiliteringen i Västerås inverkar till största del positivt på respondenternas känsla av livskvalitet gällande resurser, nätverk och autonomi och tar även hänsyn till personers individuella behov som påverkar livskvalitet. Delar som respondenter uttalat missnöje över är vissa motivationsboenden samt att de saknat insatser för att främja sociala relationer. / This study’s purpose is to investigate the tenancy rehabilitation program in Västerås from a perspective of quality of life. We divided the quality of life perspective into subcategories; resources, network and autonomy, to get a deeper understanding of the issue. A qualitative and descriptive approach was chosen to seek answer of the questions. Our empirical result consists of semi-structured interviews with seven former homeless substance users who participated in the tenancy rehabilitation program in Västerås and two key informants. The theories that were chosen are quality of life, abuse careers, stigma/labelling and sense of coherence to seek a deeper understanding of how quality of life may vary during different life circumstances. The results of this study show that substance use and homelessness to a high extent influence an individual’s quality of life negative. Tenancy rehabilitation in Västerås mostly has a positive affect on the client’s sense of quality of life in terms of resources, network and autonomy and does also take consideration to the individual’s needs that affects their sense of quality of life. The clients stated some discontent to certain forms of housing in the beginning of the housing provision chain and some felt lack of social rehabilitation and re-integration.

Today older people’s health and life quality are current topics of conversation in society. The number of old people is increasing and their health is deteriorating, that is why there is a need of new ways of meeting their necessities. In this study we have tried to illustrate heads of districts reasoning concerning pets’ significance for old people in special housing. The purpose of the study is to investigate the management’s awareness and preparedness around and also management of pets in special housing in a county. We have also had a look at the practical work with pets in special housing. The material in the study comes from qualitative interviews. One geriatric care manager and six heads of districts with the responsibility of special housing for old people under municipal management have been interviewed. In our interpretation we have used Brülde’s theory (2003) of life quality called “a mixed theory of happy character”. Brülde combines elements from hedonism, the theory of fulfillment of wishes and from the objective pluralism to make his own theory. The result from the study shows that all heads of districts are positive to have pets in special housing and that all special housing has or has had pets in some form. The contact with pets gives many old people a better life quality with happiness, an increased well-being and decreases the sense of loneliness.

Studier har visat att frivilligt barnlösa individer stereotypt har betraktats vara olyckliga och otillfredsställda, något som inte har fått vetenskapligt stöd. Syftet med den här tvärsnittsstudien var att undersöka om det föreligger några skillnader i livskvalitet och livstillfredsställelse mellan frivilligt barnlösa personer och föräldrar i den svenska populationen. Forskningsfrågan undersöktes med en enkät som bestod av självskattningsskalorna QOLI (Quality Of Life Inventory) och SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale). 130 deltagare genomförde studien varav 54 är frivilligt barnlösa individer och 76 är föräldrar. Studien visade att det inte finns några signifikanta skillnader mellan grupperna med avseende på livskvalitet och livstillfredsställelse. Dock visade variansanalyserna att ålder och civilstånd signifikant påverkade livskvaliteten och livstillfredsställelsen. / Earlier studies have demonstrated that voluntarily childless individuals are negatively stereotyped as unhappy and unsatisfied, despite contradictory findings. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to explore whether there are any differences in life quality and life satisfaction between voluntarily childless adults and parents on a Swedish population. The research question was addressed with a survey utilizing two scales; QOLI (Quality Of Life Inventory) and SWLS (Satisfaction With life Scale). 130 subjects participated; 54 voluntarily childless adults and 76 parents. The study concludes that there are no significant differences between the groups on either dimension. However, the variance analysis showed that age and marital status significantly influenced life quality and life satisfaction.

Studier har visat att frivilligt barnlösa individer stereotypt har betraktats vara olyckliga och otillfredsställda, något som inte har fått vetenskapligt stöd. Syftet med den här tvärsnittsstudien var att undersöka om det föreligger några skillnader i livskvalitet och livstillfredsställelse mellan frivilligt barnlösa personer och föräldrar i den svenska populationen. Forskningsfrågan undersöktes med en enkät som bestod av självskattningsskalorna QOLI (Quality Of Life Inventory) och SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale). 130 deltagare genomförde studien varav 54 är frivilligt barnlösa individer och 76 är föräldrar. Studien visade att det inte finns några signifikanta skillnader mellan grupperna med avseende på livskvalitet och livstillfredsställelse. Dock visade variansanalyserna att ålder och civilstånd signifikant påverkade livskvaliteten och livstillfredsställelsen. / Earlier studies have demonstrated that voluntarily childless individuals are negatively stereotyped as unhappy and unsatisfied, despite contradictory findings. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to explore whether there are any differences in life quality and life satisfaction between voluntarily childless adults and parents on a Swedish population. The research question was addressed with a survey utilizing two scales; QOLI (Quality Of Life Inventory) and SWLS (Satisfaction With life Scale). 130 subjects participated; 54 voluntarily childless adults and 76 parents. The study concludes that there are no significant differences between the groups on either dimension. However, the variance analysis showed that age and marital status significantly influenced life quality and life satisfaction.

Darbo tikslas - ištirti sergančių 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu sveikatos priežiūros poreikius, nustačius ir įvertinus diabetinių komplikacijų dažnį, respondentų vaistų vartojimo ypatumus, bei socio - ekonominių veiksnių įtaką, galimai sąlygojančią sergančiųjų požiūrį į gyvenimo kokybę. Uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti diabetinių komplikacijų (retinopatijos, neuropatijos, nefropatijos) dažnį, bei pasiskirstymą ligos trukmės grupėse tarp sergančių cukriniu diabetu iki 15 m. ir >15 m. 2. Išsiaiškinti, sergančių 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu, galimas kardiovaskulinės sistemos ligas, bei pacientų požiūrį į šių ligų gydymą. 3. Išsiaiskinti pacientų vaist����� vartojimo ypatumus, žinias apie 1 tipo cukrinį diabetą, bei palyginti ligos trukmės grupėse tarp sergančių cukriniu diabetu iki 15 m. ir >15 m. 4. Įvertinti, kaip susirgimas 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu įtakoja socio - ekonominius veiksnius, respondentų kasdieninę veiklą, bei jų gyvenimo kokybę. Tyrimo metodika. Tyrimo objektas. Sergantys 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu, bei besigydantys VšĮ Kauno apskrities ligoninėje. Tyrimo metodai. Atsitiktiniu atrankos metodu buvo pasirinkta 20 respondentų besigydžiųsių VšĮ Kauno apskrities ligoninėje. Tyrimas buvo atliekamas naudojantis ligos istorijomis ir endokrinologų dokumentacija, bei apklausiant pacientus. Statistinės analizės metodai. Anketinės apklausos duomenų analizei naudota SPSS 13.0 versijos programa. Hipotezės apie požymių nepriklausomumą buvo tikrinamos naudojant chi kvadrato (χ2) kriterijų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Objective is to research health needs of people with 1 type sugar diabetes, assess and value frequency of diabetes complication, respondents‘ peculiarity of medicine consumption and socio – economical factors influence for patients with 1 type sugar diabetes life quality. Goals: 1. Value diabetes complications (retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy) frequency and contrast between groups with illness duration till 15 year and duration over 15 year. 2. Research patients with 1 type sugar diabetes possible cardio-vascular system illnesses and patients’ view to cure of these illnesses. 3. To analyze peculiarities how patients takes medicines, their knowledge about 1 type sugar diabetes and compare it between groups with illness duration till 15 year and duration over 15 year. 4. Value how 1 type sugar diabetes influence socio – economical factors, respondents daily activity and their life quality. Methodology. Research object. People with 1 type sugar diabetes and people with this illness hospitalized in VSI Kaunas circle hospital. Methods. Accidentally were taken 20 respondents hospitalized in VSI Kaunas circle hospital. Research instrumentations are based on ill-histories, endocrinologic documentation and circulated questionaires between patients. Methods of statistical analysis. For data analysis was used statistical data analysis program SPSS 13.0 version. Hypothesis about independence of features was checked by using chi quadrat (χ2) canon. To check hypothesis was taken... [to full text]

Šiame baigiamajame darbe siekiama ištirti medicinos darbuotojų darbui ir sveikatai darančius ergonominius veiksnius bei įvertinti medicinos darbuotojų sveikatą, darbo kokybę ir ergonomiką. Siekiama rasti ryšį tarp ergonomikos, sveikatos, aplinkos ir medicinos darbuotojų gyvenimo kokybės bei skatinti imtis priemonių rizikos veiksniams šalinti. Darbas sudarytas iš dviejų analitinių (aprašomųjų) ir empirinės (eksperimentinės) dalių. Pirmoje analitinėje dalyje nagrinėjami veiksniai, darantys įtaką darbo ergonomikai, tai mikroklimato parametrai ir jų įtaka žmogui, dulkių poveikis, apšvietimas, taip pat triukšmo bei virpesių poveikis žmogaus organizmui. Antroje dalyje nagrinėjama sveikata bei darbą ir sveikatą lemiantys veiksniai: socialinė aplinka, gyvenimo kokybė, aplinkos tarša. Empirinėje dalyje, atlikus anketinę apklausą, įvertintas darbo įrankių ir prietaisų atitikimas ergonomikos reikavimams, nustatyta, kaip ergonominės naujovės atitinka darbuotojų lūkesčius, kaip jos mažina darbo įtampą. Taip pat buvo įvertintas medicinos darbuotoj�� darbo ergonomiškumas ir sveikata. / The objective of this study is to investigate the factors of ergonomics having the influence upon the medical employee‘s health, work quality and ergonomics. The aim was to find the link among ergononomics, health, environmental and life quality of the medical employees and to include to take measures for the elimination of the risk factors. The paper consist of two analytical (descriptive) and one empirical (experimental) parts. The first analytical part analyses the factors which affect the ergonomics of work, mainly the parameteres of microclimate and their influenc on people, as well as the influence of dust, ligthing, noise and vibration being mad o the human organism. The second part examines the health and such factors as health, social enviroment, life quality,pollution affecting the quality of work and life. The empirical part, according to previous surveys, evaluates the correspondence between hand tools, devices and the requirements of ergonomics, defines the way the innovations of ergonomics conform the expectations of the workers. It also analysed the role of innovations in reducing stress at workplace. Work ergonomics and health of medical employee‘s was analyses, as well.

Tyrimo objektas – pagyvenusio ir senyvo amžiaus asmenų fizinio aktyvumo ir depresiškumo pasireiškimo sąsajos. Temos aktualumas - Nemažai mokslinių tyrimų įrodė, kad fizinė veikla daro teigiamą įtaką įvairiems psichinės sveikatos rodikliams, tačiau dauguma tyrimų atskleidžia fizinio aktyvumo naudą psichinei būklei esant tam tikroms ligoms. Jei yra atlikta tyrimų aiškinančių fizinio aktyvumo naudą psichinei sveikatai jie atliekami jaunesnių žmonių tarpe. Tyrimai šioje srityje yra labai aktualūs, kadangi trūksta mokslinių straipsnių nagrinėjančių fizinės veiklos naudą vyresnio amžiaus asmenų psichinei būklei. Tyrimo tikslas –išanalizuoti pagyvenusio ir senyvo amžiaus asmenų fizinio aktyvumo ir depresiškumo pasireiškimo sąsajas. Hipotezė: fizinis aktyvumas teigiamai įtakoja pagyvenusio ir senyvo amžiaus asmenų psichinę būklę ir gyvenimo kokybę. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Ištirti pagyvenusio ir senyvo amžiaus asmenų depresiškumo pasireiškimo sąsajas su demografiniais rodikliais ir dalyvavimu formalioje ar neformalioje organizuotoje veikloje. 2. Ištirti pagyvenusio ir senyvo amžiaus asmenų depresiškumo pasireiškimo sąsajas su objetyviu ir subjektyviu fiziniu aktyvumu. 3. Nustatyti pagyvenusio ir senyvo amžiaus asmenų depresiškumo pasireiškimo, fizinio aktyvumo ir gyvenimo kokybės tarpusavio sąsajas. Tyrimo rezultatai: Vyrams dažniau nei moterims pasireiškė sunkesni depresiškumo simpromai. Vyresnio amžiaus asmenims dažniausiai pasireiškia sunkesnis depresiškumo laipsnis. Vedusiems... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Research object – links between elderly and aged people's physical activity and depression inclination. Topic relevance - Many scientific researches have proved that physical activities make positive impact onto various psychical health indicators. However, most of the researches have disclosed benefit of physical activities to psychical condition under certain illnesses. If some researches have been made regarding physical activity benefit to psychical state they are performed among younger people. These researches are very relevant, because there is a lack of scientific articles analyzing the physical activity benefit to older age people's psychical state. Research goal– analyze the links between elderly and aged people's physical activity and depression inclination. Hypothesis: physical activity influences elderly and aged people psychical state and life quality positively. Research tasks: 1. Investigate elderly and aged people's depression inclination links with demographic indicators and participation in formal and non-formal organized activities. 2. Investigate elderly and aged people's depression inclination links with objective and subjective physical activity. 3. Investigate the links for elderly and aged people's depression inclination, physical activity and life quality. Research results: Men more often than woman have had harder depression symptoms. Elderly people more frequently have had harder depression inclination degree. Married people with larger income... [to full text]