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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
111

Linguagem e corpo em Merleau-Ponty: reflexôes sobre os processos de referenciação

Vezali, Patrik Aparecido [UNESP] January 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:53:31Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 vezali_pa_me_mar.pdf: 321938 bytes, checksum: fd99255e23e874cb8e1184e94615ccff (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Nesta dissertação nós mostraremos, pela contribuição da filosofia de Merleau-Ponty, focalizando o conceito de expressão e os processos de referenciação, que as relações entre linguagem, corpo e mundo da vida são formadoras do simbolismo e da significação. Em acréscimo, examinaremos alguns desenvolvimentos recentes das vertentes lingüísticas de uma perspectiva sócio-cognitiva da linguagem, refletindo sobre as conseqüências da afirmação da união senciente-sensível para a ontologia clássica da mente e da linguagem, como também para a teoria corrente do conhecimento e dos debates epistemológicos sobre a negação dos dualismos interno-externo, sujeito-objeto e mente-corpo. / In this dissertation we will show, through contribution of the philosophy Merleau-Ponty, focusing the conception of expression and the referention processes, however relations between language, body and life's world is formed the simbolism and the signification. In addition, we will examine some recent developments from the linguistics siope of a social-cognitive view of the language, reflecting upon the consequences of this assert of the unite perceive-perceptible to the classic ontogeny of mind and language, as well as to current theory of knowledge and espistemological debates about negation of the dualisms internal-external, subject-object, mind-body.
112

Merleau-Ponty: a experiência do corpo como ser sexuado / Merleau-Ponty: the experience of the body as a sexual being

Schneider, Patrícia 02 December 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:26:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Schneider.pdf: 1075652 bytes, checksum: c18124b11bffe8ae5493c5e0f9f7557f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-02 / The objective of this study is to analyze the conception of body and sexuality in a phenomenological-psychoanalytical perspective, and, from this reconstruction, to understand the notion of carnal unconscious in Merleau-Ponty, a notion that is being established from an articulation with the psychoanalytical theory. For this, the work has as an investigative base the first part of Phenomenology of Perception of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, capital text where it is explored the theme of the experience of the own body and its critical counterpoint to the traditional theories current in modern science and metaphysics. The Cartesian doctrine of the body is founded on the premise that the thought is prior to the perception, that is, the spirit has metaphysical and cognitive primacy over the body. The body is characterized for exercising a purely instrumental function in relation to the soul. Empiricism, however, bases the knowledge on sensory experience at which the body is defined as a piece of matter, an object of study of anatomy. However, Merleau-Ponty identifies, on these two canonical positions (intellectualism and empiricism), a convergence of base: a dualistic principle of conception, which camouflages the most characteristic experience of perceived phenomena, among them, the experience of the own body - dualism that splits our internal and external experience, spiritual and corporal. Thus, the tradition ends up masking the true experience of the body in such a way that the sexuality is only an instinct, an isolated physiological process, a predetermined mechanism. For the philosophical or even scientific tradition, the affection becomes an irrelevant issue, without receiving any ontological status more prominent. Differently, shows Merleau-Ponty, Freud has been the one that will launch new theoretical foundations in sense of rethinking more radically the experience of sexuality, considering the fact that everything that humans do has one or more sense or meaning. Thus, sexuality is not just an isolated physiological process, since the own man is understood as a cultural and historical being, a sense producer being, because the body reveals itself, in its latest radicalism, as a "sexual being". Without ever reducing itself to the object condition, the body becomes a source of meaning. It is a living experience. Sexuality becomes, therefore, the most genuine deflagration of this dialectical and paradoxical movement. So, this is a fundamental characteristic of embodiment that Freud already presumes in his clinical experience. Despite Freud's ambivalent relationship with philosophy, this study makes a laconic incursion in his theory, focusing on the notions of desire and unconscious, in order to reconstruct the problematic of the unconscious in Merleau-Ponty. This one, while recognizing the Freudian merit, criticizes and challenges some points, in order to propose his own notion of carnal unconscious. This proposal has as central axis the notion of carnality, which culminates in an ontological rehabilitation of the sensible and announces a challenge to the conception of unconscious structured as a language, typically Lacanian. / O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a concepção de corpo e sexualidade numa perspectiva fenomenológico-psicanalítica, e, a partir dessa reconstrução, compreender a noção de inconsciente carnal em Merleau-Ponty, noção que passa a ser instituída a partir de uma articulação com a teoria psicanalítica. Para tanto, o trabalho tem como base investigativa a primeira parte da Fenomenologia da Percepção de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, texto capital no qual é explorado o tema da experiência do corpo próprio e seu contraponto crítico às teorias tradicionais vigentes na ciência e na metafísica modernas. A doutrina cartesiana do corpo está fundada no princípio de que o pensamento é anterior à percepção, isto é, o espírito possui primazia metafísica e cognitiva em relação ao corpo. O corpo se caracteriza por exercer uma função meramente instrumental em relação à alma. O empirismo, por seu turno, fundamenta o conhecimento na experiência sensível em que o corpo se define como um pedaço da matéria, um objeto de estudo da anatomia. Ora, Merleau-Ponty identifica, nessas duas posições canônicas (intelectualismo e empirismo), uma convergência de base: um princípio dualista de abordagem, que camufla a experiência mais própria dos fenômenos percebidos, dentre eles, a experiência do corpo próprio  dualismo que cinde nossa experiência interna e externa, espiritual e corporal. Assim, a tradição termina por mascarar a verdadeira experiência do corpo de tal maneira que a sexualidade não passa de um instinto, de um processo fisiológico isolado, um mecanismo predeterminado. Para a tradição filosófica ou até mesmo científica, a afetividade se torna um tema irrelevante, sem receber qualquer estatuto ontológico mais proeminente. Diferentemente, mostra Merleau-Ponty, Freud terá sido aquele que lançará novas bases teóricas no sentido de se repensar mais radicalmente a experiência da sexualidade, ao considerar o fato de que tudo o que o ser humano faz tem um ou mais sentidos. Assim, a sexualidade não é apenas um processo fisiológico isolado, já que o próprio homem é visto como um ser cultural e histórico, um ser produtor de sentido, pois o corpo se revela, em sua radicalidade última, como ser sexuado . Sem jamais se reduzir à condição de objeto, o corpo se torna fonte de sentido. É uma experiência viva. A sexualidade se torna, pois, a deflagração mais genuína desse movimento dialético e paradoxal. Ora, essa é uma característica fundamental da corporeidade que Freud já presumirá em sua experiência clínica. Apesar da ambivalente relação de Freud com a filosofia, este estudo faz uma lacônica incursão na sua teoria, enfocando as noções de desejo e de inconsciente, para reconstruir a problemática sobre o inconsciente em Merleau-Ponty. Este, ao mesmo tempo em que reconhece o mérito freudiano, critica e questiona alguns pontos, para propor a sua própria noção de inconsciente carnal. Essa proposta tem como eixo central a noção de carne, que culmina numa reabilitação ontológica do sensível e anuncia uma provocação à concepção de inconsciente estruturado como linguagem, tipicamente lacaniana.
113

Musical Sound and Spatial Perception: How Music Structures Our Sense of Space

Saccomano, Mark January 2020 (has links)
It is not uncommon to read claims of music’s ability to affect our sense of time and its rate of passage. Indeed, such effects are often considered among the most distinctive and prized aspects of musical aesthetics. Yet when it comes to the similarly abstract notion of space and its manipulation by musical structures, theorists are generally silent. My dissertation addresses this gap in the literature and shows how music’s spatial effects arise through an affective engagement with musical works. In this study, I examine an eclectic selection of compositions to determine how the spaces we inhabit are transformed by the music we hear within them. Drawing on Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s theory of embodied perception, as well as research on acoustics, sound studies, and media theory, I deploy an affective model of spatial perception—a model that links the sense of space with the moment-to-moment needs and desires of the perceiver— to explain how these musical modulations of space occur. My claim is that the manner in which the music solicits our engagement affects how we respond, which in turn affects what we perceive. I begin by discussing the development of recording technology and how fixed media works deemed “spatial music” reinforce a particular conception of space as an empty container in which sound sources are arrayed in specific locations relative to a fixed listening position. After showing how innovative studio techniques have been used to unsettle this conventional spatial configuration, I then discuss examples of Renaissance vocal music, instrumental chamber music, and 20th century electronic music in order to develop a richer understanding of the range of spatial interactions that musical textures and timbres can provide. In my final chapter, I draw upon these varieties of affective engagement to construct a hermeneutic analysis of the spatial experience afforded by Steve Reich’s Electric Counterpoint, thereby modeling a phenomenological method for grounding interpretation in embodied, rather than strictly discursive, practices. By soliciting movement through the call for bodily action, music allows us an opportunity to fit together one world of possibilities with another, thereby providing an occasion for grasping new meanings presented through the work. The spatial aspect of music, therefore, does not consist in merely recognizing an environmental setting populated by individual sound sources. Through the embodied practices of music perception and the malleability of space they reveal, we are afforded an opportunity to reshape our understanding of the world around us.
114

El logos como principio del proceso creativo

Slater Villar, Lucía 13 May 2014 (has links)
¿Por qué plantear como problema el principio del proceso creativo en el arte en vez de lo bello en sí? Este último no es un problema que prime en el trabajo creativo del artista de hoy, como tampoco lo fue en los artistas de ayer, a pesar de haber sido y de ser un tema relevante para los filósofos. Desde la plataforma de los que somos artistas plásticos o visuales, el proceso creativo sí es parte de nuestra rutina. En ese sentido, urge seguir encontrando un mejor orden que ayude a organizar ese proceso.

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