La thèse porte sur les liens entre les œuvres littéraires de Pirandello, Moravia et Sartre. Nous analysons la formation de Pirandello au XIXème siècle et l'évolution de son discours autour du rôle de la conscience, ses caractéristiques et sa relation avec le corps et le monde des objets, en s'ouvrant à la multiplication des altérités présentes. La folie est investie d'une position de privilège dans la possibilité de parvenir à une existence authentique. Moravia a repris les idées de Pirandello dans ses livres et il a développé une description de la vie intérieure de l'homme contemporain en relation avec la société où il vit et ses modifications. Sartre, lecteur de Pirandello lui aussi, a éclairci, tout comme Moravia, qu'il connaissait bien, l'importance des états de la conscience (tels que l'ennui, la nausée ou l'indifférence) qui sont à l'origine des sentiments et des projets moraux / My thesis concerns the links between the literary works of Pirandello, Moravia and Sartre. I analyze the formation of Pirandello in the 19th century and the evolution of his proposal around the role of consciousness, its characteristics and the relation with its own body and the world of objects and others. Madness appears to have a position of privilege in order to reach an authentic existence. Moravia took back Pirandello's theory in his books and he developed an internal life description on contemporary man in connection with his society. Sartre, who read Pirandello and was a Moravia's friend, developed the importance of different consciousness' states (such as boredom, nausea or indifference) that are at the origin of moral projects.

A dissertação de mestrado aqui apresentada envolve o estudo do romance La ciociara de Alberto Moravia e sua adaptação fílmica homônima, realizada por Vittorio De Sica e seu colaborador Cesare Zavattini, através de uma abordagem semiótica. A escolha do romance La ciociara deve-se a suas características estruturais, uma vez que esta é uma narrativa que se difere das demais narrativas do autor pela questão do percurso espacial realizado pelos dois personagens principais. O presente trabalho insere-se, portanto, no âmbito da reflexão crítica da literatura italiana do século XX, ao observar a atitude dos intelectuais diante das massas populares. Acompanharemos o percurso intelectual do escritor, seguindo o itinerário proposto por sua obra literária, mostrando, assim, o pensamento da crítica sobre a mesma. A relação do cinema com a literatura suscita um número variado de críticas e estudos, todavia, a questão fundamental para esta pesquisa é o fascínio exercido pela obra literária do escritor Alberto Moravia no imaginário cinematográfico. Os elementos que contribuem para o ‘olhar’ do diretor de cinema e para o do roteirista do filme, formam um elo entre as características que se aproximam e se distanciam do original literário e possibilitam a identificação dos elementos de diluição da obra literária no corpo de uma adaptação fílmica. Na esfera do espaço, o filme de Vittorio De Sica será analisado sob os códigos de focalização. A visão das estruturas narrativas no universo fílmico, levarão em consideração a utilização de determinados pontos de vista que comandam a representação. A conclusão desta análise visa salientar a distanciação entre os personagens do texto e do filme como ligação entre as narrativas em questão / This paper, based on a semiotic approach and presented for the credits of na MA dissertation, is a study of Alberto Moravia’s novel La ciociara and its homonym filmic adaptation by Vittorio De Sica and Cesare Zavattini. The choice of La ciociara happens due to its structural characteristics, once it is different from the other narratives by the author in terms os space trodden by the two main characters. Therefore, this paper is inserted in the scope of the Italian literary critical thinking of the twentieth century, observing the intellectual behavior in face of the crowds. We will follow the writer’s intellectual path shown by his literary writings, thus showing the critics’ thought about his work. The relationship between cinema and literature rouses a varied amount of different studies and criticism; however, the fundamental issue in this research is the fascination Alberto Moravia’s literary work has on the cinematographic imagery. The elements that contribute to how the film director and the screenwriter ‘look’ make a connection among the characteristics that get either close or far from the original literary piece, and also make the identification of the diluting elements of the literary work in the body of the filmic adaptation possible. In the scope of space, Vittorio De Sica’s film will be analyzed within the focalization codes. The view of the narrative structures in the filmic universe will take into consideration the use of certain points of view that command representation. Our conclusion aims at emphasizing the distancing of the characters in the text and in the film as the link between the analyzed narratives.

Depuis le XVIIe siècle, l’étude de la notion d’ennui a connu une évolution constante en Occident qui lui a permis de se détacher des autres concepts auxquels elle était préalablement associée, notamment ceux de mélancolie, de tædium vitæ et d’acédie. Au XXe siècle, le discours sur l’ennui en philosophie, en sociologie et en psychanalyse s’intéresse spécialement aux rapports entre l’homme et le monde à partir des représentations individuelles et collectives du temps, de l’action et de la vocation. Ces trois composantes de l’ennui aident à comprendre comment ce phénomène s’est répandu dans les sociétés postmodernes et comment il est devenu une forme d’expérience (Erfahrung) pour l’individu capable de se confronter à ses propres limites en tant que sujet agissant et ennuyé. Les cinq romans retenus pour le corpus littéraire du XXe siècle (Senilità de Svevo, Le Puits d’Onetti, Malone meurt de Beckett, L’Ennui de Moravia et La Télévision de Toussaint) analysent l’ennui à travers la mise en abyme de la création. En effet, les cinq héros se heurtent au paradoxe caractéristique de l’ennui profond qui les incite à s’engager dans la voie de l’action créatrice tout en les enfermant dans l’inertie contemplative de leur milieu immédiat. L’ennui permet aux héros-ennuyés de comprendre leur situation dans le monde, d’appréhender l’instant présent et d’aller au-delà de la représentation première de ce qu’ils considéraient leur réalité. Leur expérience de l’ennui, rendue manifeste à travers leur création, permet aux héros d’accéder enfin au statut de configurateurs de monde, au sens de Heidegger. / Since the 17th century, the study of the concept of boredom has known a continual evolution in the Occident, which allowed it to be separated it from other associated concepts such as melancholy, tædium vitæ and acedia. In the 20th century, the discourse on boredom in philosophy, sociology and psychoanalysis took an interest in the relationship between the individual and the world, based on the personal and collective representations of time, action and vocation. These three components of boredom help to understand how this phenomenon spread through postmodern societies and how it became a form of experience (Erfahrung) for the individual able to bring himself face to face with his own limits as an acting subject and as an ennuye. The five novels chosen for the literary corpus of the 20th century (Svevo’s As a Man Grows Older, Onetti’s The Pit, Beckett’s Malone Dies, Moravia’s The Empty Canvas and Toussaint’s Television) analyze boredom through a mise en abyme of the creation. Indeed, the five heroes face the characteristic paradox of boredom that encourages them to engage in the path of the creative action while being restrained by the contemplative inertia of their immediate environment. Boredom enables the heroes-ennuyes to understand their situation in the world, to comprehend the present moment and to go beyond their first representation of what they called their reality. Their experience of boredom is made manifest through their creation that allows them to finally reach the status of world-forming, in Heidegger terms.

Submitted by Gisele de Oliveira Bosquesi null (gbosquesi@gmail.com) on 2017-03-16T14:10:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_GISELE_FINAL.pdf: 1802739 bytes, checksum: df45ca9682fe97204c02e04adcc32264 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-03-21T17:32:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 bosquesi_go_dr_sjrp.pdf: 1802739 bytes, checksum: df45ca9682fe97204c02e04adcc32264 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-21T17:32:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 bosquesi_go_dr_sjrp.pdf: 1802739 bytes, checksum: df45ca9682fe97204c02e04adcc32264 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as obras Incidente em Antares, de Érico Veríssimo, e Io e Lui, de Alberto Moravia, no tocante à relação entre o Fantástico e a crítica social, esta entendida como resistência. Compreendemos o conceito de fantasia de modo amplo, como aquele que abarca várias vertentes, e veremos como, nos romances italiano e brasileiro, que foram ambos escritos em 1971, os elementos da fantasia se inserem na alegoria do contexto extraliterário de modo a trazer à interpretação dos textos a noção de violação e questionamento do real, que o Fantástico pressupõe, estendido ao contexto político e social. Enquanto, na obra de Veríssimo, o tema fantástico dos mortos que se levantam corrobora para a denúncia das incongruências do poder durante a Ditadura Civil-Militar brasileira, na obra de Moravia, o tema do duplo será consoante com a crítica aos efeitos desestabilizadores, sobre o indivíduo, do panorama cultural da Itália a partir da década de 1960, período marcado pelos primeiros movimentos populares que anunciaram o arrefecimento da chamada “Era de Ouro” dos países europeus desenvolvidos. As obras italiana e brasileira convergirão, portanto, no modo de apresentar o insólito como elaboração estética de absurdos reais de sua época. / The present study aims at analysing the works Incidente em Antares, by Érico Veríssimo, and Io e Lui, by Alberto Moravia, regarding the relationship between fantasy and social criticism as resistance in literature. We consider the concept of fantasy as the one that encloses various narrative strands, such as the Fantastic, Gothic and Magical Realism, to investigate how the allegory of the social context composed in the novels, which were both published in 1971, embrace fantastic elements in order to question paradigms of reality extended to the interpretation of political and social context by the means of the notion of transgression posed by the fantastic mode. While in the novel by Veríssimo the fantastic element of dead coming back to life supports the exposure of the absurdities of the political power during the military dictatorship in Brazil, in the novel by Moravia the element of the divided self, the double, interacts with the criticism of the disrupting effects on the individual caused by social and cultural aspects of Italy lingering from the late 1960s, a time marked by popular movements that led to downward revisions about the period known as “The Golden Years” in develpoed european countries. The italian and brazilian novels studied in this thesis will thus converge in approaching fantasy as an aesthetic response to certain absurdities of reality itself.

The diploma thesis deals with the export strategy of the company Vetropack Moravia Glass, a.s. Theoretical part focuses on the procedure, which should be followed by a company trying to enter international markets. Analytical part describes export of the selected company and the environment of a specific market, namely Russia. The product, price, communication and distribution strategy also comprises a summary of observations and recommendations how to improve the present export strategy.

No description available.

The following thesis addresses the theme of puberty through three Italian novels: Agostino by Alberto Moravia, Ernesto by Umberto Saba, and Dietro la porta by Giorgio Bassani. The introduction outlines the history of the children's and adolescents' protagonism in literature since the beginning. One chapter is dedicated to each author, his biographic data and generic work. The analyzed novels are then formally presented whose contents reveal a prevalence of the puberty theme. The authors' life journeys and unique youthful traumas are clearly projected in each novel. We can find the reflection of complicated family relationships, first sexual experiences, and initial problems of adult life in the stories of the young protagonists. Finally, the difference between the characters and their authors is shown with a brief comparison.

The thesis deals with Czech activist fiction of anti-Semitic and openly pro-Nazi stance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia between 1942 and 1945. This type of fiction has yet been widely ignored in the Czech (or Czechoslovak) scientific literature in spite of the fact that it belonged to the so-called "Popular Literature" at that time and therefore could have some (and maybe significant) impact on Czech readership. For that reason one of the main objectives of this paper is to identify and describe particular pieces. The identification and description is based primarily on the original material research of archival documents, newspapers and publications. On the basis of theoretical disputes and reviews in the official Protectorate press it also attempts to define officially demanded fundamental characteristics of the so-called "New Art" (or "The Art of the New Europe"). In another perspective (concerning themes and motives) it aims to distinguish specific categories in the tendentious literature of this period. It is argued that the basic types were: 1) Novels with the strong anti-Semitic accent (emphasis is laid upon a typification of characters); 2) Labour-novels; and 3) "Geopolitical" novels in which the fictional world of the "New Europe" is created.

The topic of this work is urban study of development area in the city Vyskov. The area is situated by the border of the city. This place is between two different forms - high apartment building (seven floors) and family house - border of the city and village. My purpose is make concept, which make quality background for life, place, where people want spend their time together outside. Make interestting place with activitties for every age group. As new buildings are designed residental houses, family houses and facilities. Its operational and layout solutions adapted to the position and orientation of the compass.

The thesis is pursuing the proposal of establishing an industrial cluster from a university perspective in the region of South Moravia. The thesis is based on processed records. According to interest from businesses and institutions become of cluster member and evaluate their condition, were propose areas of cooperation in project of research, development and education. There is a potential in establishing an industrial cluster in South Moravian region. But there was no leader found either from the business sphere or from the university deputies who would initiate issues leading to creation of industrial cluster.