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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
381

Regenera??o ?ssea em camundongos : correla??o entre diabetes tipo 1 e menopausa experimental

Cignachi, Nat?lia Pradella 25 January 2018 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-04T18:05:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NATALIA_PRADELLA_CIGNACHI_TES.pdf: 6840858 bytes, checksum: 8e5f3ae6a98395bf09135b6770903f35 (MD5) / Rejected by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido ? falta da capa institucional no arquivo em PDF. on 2018-06-14T14:34:13Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-19T13:28:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NAT?LIA_PREDELLA_CIGNACHI_TES.pdf: 11102267 bytes, checksum: 121fbf4d2b9ae1c4a36e21d23ab3140d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-27T14:32:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 NAT?LIA_PREDELLA_CIGNACHI_TES.pdf: 11102267 bytes, checksum: 121fbf4d2b9ae1c4a36e21d23ab3140d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-27T14:43:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NAT?LIA_PREDELLA_CIGNACHI_TES.pdf: 11102267 bytes, checksum: 121fbf4d2b9ae1c4a36e21d23ab3140d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis encompasses two parts: firstly, we compared the bone healing in female and male mice, after induction of type 1 diabetes (T1D); secondly, the bone regeneration was evaluated in a menopause model induced by bilateral ovariectomy (OVX), with or without T1D induction. For the part I, the animals (female and male) were initially assigned into two groups, namely control or T1D (elicited by streptozotocin; STZ). In the part II, the females were divided into four experimental groups: sham-operated or OVX, with or without STZ T1D induction. After T1D induction, a monocortical femoral defect was created. In either parts of the present study, we evaluated the effects of supplementation with vitamin D3 and/or insulin. In the second part, the effects of estrogen replacement were also analyzed. Following 21 days of bone defect creation, the animals were euthanized; the femurs and blood were collected for posterior analysis. Both T1D females and males presented a reduction in body weight gain, associated with hyperglycemia. There were no changes in the serum levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines [interleukin-1? (IL-1?), tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon-? (IFN-?)] in all the evaluated groups. T1D mice of both sexes presented a delayed bone regeneration, according to the histological and micro-CT assessment. The supplementation with vitamin D3 restored the bone healing in female and male T1D mice, reaching values close to controls. The insulin therapy improved the bone remodeling in T1D mice of both sexes, but the effects of this hormone were superior in males. The evaluation of osteoclast activity did not reveal significant differences among the experimental groups. Real time PCR revealed slight differences in the mRNA expression of two transcription factors related to osteoblast differentiation, namely runx2 and osterix, as measured in the area into the bone defect. A higher upregulation of both factors was seen in T1D males treated with vitamin D3. Conversely, vitamin D3-treated T1D females displayed an upregulation of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), further indication sex-related differences for the treatments. Besides the experimental protocols described for the 12 part I of this thesis, in the part II, we also evaluated some behavioral locomotor parameters and serum levels of calcium and alkaline phosphatase. OVX animals presented increased body weight gain, accompanied by uterus atrophy. Otherwise, T1D induction elicited a reduction of body weight gain, which was more pronounced in OVX-T1D animals. Serum levels of alkaline phosphatase were divergent in the non-diabetic and T1D OVX animals. Calcium or cytokine levels were similar in all the experimental groups. The sham-operated T1D, the non-diabetic OVX and the OVX-T1D groups presented a delayed bone regeneration, as indicated by histological and micro-CT analysis. Estrogen replacement improved the bone healing in all OVX groups. There was a trend toward an upregulation of IGF-1 mRNA in non-diabetic OVX animals, which was not mirrored in OVX-T1D mice. Locomotor parameters remained unaltered, except by a general reduction of rearing numbers in T1D animals. / A presente tese est? dividida em duas partes: na parte I, comparou-se a regenera??o ?ssea em camundongos f?meas e machos, com diabetes do tipo 1 (T1D). Na parte II, foi avaliada a regenera??o ?ssea no modelo de menopausa experimental induzido por ovariectomia (OVX), com ou sem T1D. Na parte I, os animais (machos e f?meas) foram divididos em dois grandes grupos: controle e T1D (induzido por estreptozotocina; STZ). Na parte II, os animais foram divididos em quatro grandes grupos: f?meas falso-operadas e OVX, com ou sem T1D. Ap?s a indu??o do T1D, foi criado um defeito ?sseo monocortical no f?mur. Nas duas partes do trabalho, foram avaliados os efeitos da suplementa??o com vitamina D3 e/ou insulina. Na segunda parte, tamb?m se avaliou o efeito da reposi??o hormonal com estradiol. Decorridos 21 dias do procedimento da cria??o do defeito, os animais foram eutanasiados; o f?mur e o sangue foram coletados para an?lises posteriores. Tanto as f?meas, quanto os machos T1D, apresentaram uma redu??o do ganho de peso corporal, associado ? hiperglicemia. N?o houve altera??es nos n?veis s?ricos das citocinas pr?-inflamat?rias interleucina-1? (IL-1?), fator de necrose tumoral (TNF) ou interferon-? (IFN?). Os animais T1D, de ambos os sexos, apresentaram um comprometimento na regenera??o ?ssea, como demonstrado pelas an?lises histol?gicas e de micro-CT. A suplementa??o com vitamina D3 reestabeleceu a regenera??o ?ssea em f?meas e machos T1D, apresentando valores pr?ximos aos encontrados nos animais do grupo controle. A terapia com insulina melhorou a remodela??o ?ssea nas f?meas e machos T1D; por?m, os efeitos foram mais pronunciados nos machos. A avalia??o da atividade osteocl?stica n?o revelou diferen?as significativas entre os grupos experimentais, ap?s a indu??o de T1D, em machos ou f?meas. Os resultados do PCR em tempo real para runx2 e osterix (dois fatores de transcri??o relacionados aos osteoblastos), no tecido ?sseo, n?o demonstraram nenhuma diferen?a significativa, exceto por um aumento nos n?veis de RNAm dos dois fatores nos camundongos machos T1D, que receberam suplementa??o com vitamina 10 D3. Por outro lado, f?meas T1D que receberam vitamina D3 apresentaram um aumento na express?o dos n?veis de RNAm para o fator de crescimento semelhante ? insulina do tipo 1 (IGF-1), quando comparado com os machos que tiveram o mesmo tratamento, sugerindo assim, diferen?as relacionadas ao sexo. Al?m das an?lises j? mencionadas anteriormente, na parte II da tese, par?metros comportamentais e n?veis s?ricos de c?lcio e fosfatase alcalina tamb?m foram analisados. Os resultados da segunda parte do trabalho demonstraram que os animais submetidos a OVX tiveram um aumento do peso corporal, com atrofia uterina. Em contrapartida, quando foi induzido T1D, houve uma diminui??o do peso corporal mais acentuada no grupo OVX que no grupo falso-operado. Os animais falso-operados e OVX T1D apresentaram hiperglicemia, confirmando o desenvolvimento do diabetes. Os n?veis s?ricos de fosfatase alcalina foram divergentes entre os grupos n?o-diab?ticos OVX e OVX T1D. N?o houve varia??es dos n?veis de c?lcio. Os animais falso-operados T1D, n?o diab?ticos OVX e OVX T1D apresentaram preju?zos similares na regenera??o ?ssea, como observado pelas an?lises histol?gicas e imagens de micro-CT. A reposi??o com estradiol melhorou a cicatriza??o ?ssea nos animais n?o-diab?ticos OVX e OVX T1D. Houve uma tend?ncia ao aumento nos n?veis de RNAm de IGF-1 no grupo OVX, o que n?o foi observado quando da associa??o de T1D e menopausa. N?o foram observadas diferen?as na atividade locomotora dos animais com T1D e/ou OVX, a n?o ser por uma diminui??o no n?mero de rearings no grupo falso-operado T1D, independente do tratamento com vitamina D3, insulina e estradiol, de forma isolada ou em associa??o.
382

Crit?rios de avalia??o de morfologia urbana em modelos de segrega??o residencial

Sciota, A.A. 12 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-03-24T17:54:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALESSANDRA ARGENTON SCIOTA.pdf: 14278315 bytes, checksum: 7b50c1b9e4fde7b265c67cf68b0d8a21 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T17:54:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALESSANDRA ARGENTON SCIOTA.pdf: 14278315 bytes, checksum: 7b50c1b9e4fde7b265c67cf68b0d8a21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas ? PUC Campinas / The present thesis aims to problematize the gated communities model (produced in Brazil as condominium and closed parceling, among others), named here by ?closed urban nucleus?, and to construct arguments to questioning the effects generated by these communities closed by walls. It is the hypothesis that is possible to measure the impact of this model taking with categories of analysis of the changing in the urban landscape, in the urban mobility and in the integration to the urban dynamic. Using the objective criteria associated to urban morphology, the valuation of the effects caused by this model reproduction, alone or in group, intend to cause the creation of arguments that sustain technically the oppose to this model, criticized for different areas of knowledge. Throughout the process of this study, has been developed a method to read the effects caused by these ?closed urban nucleus? in the city. The punctuation criteria established to evaluate the resultant effects of this urban design permit problematize and question the limits of this urban development model. This research analyzed 85 ?closed urban nucleus? located at Valinhos, belonging to Campinas Metropolitan Region, S?o Paulo State. / A presente tese tem por objetivo problematizar o modelo dos empreendimentos imobili?rios que se fecham entre muros (conhecidos como condom?nios horizontais e loteamentos fechados, entre outros) e denominados aqui de n?cleos urbanos fechados e construir argumentos no questionamento quanto aos efeitos gerados por esses empreendimentos. Tem-se como hip?tese que ? poss?vel medir o impacto deste modelo, a partir do conceito de morfologia urbana, tomando como categorias de an?lises as transforma??es provocadas na paisagem urbana, na mobilidade urbana e na integra??o ? din?mica urbana. Por meio de crit?rios objetivos e relacionados ? morfologia urbana, a valora??o dos efeitos causados pelo empreendimento, de forma isolada ou em conjunto, visa provocar a constru??o de argumentos que suportem tecnicamente o enfrentamento a este modelo de urbaniza??o, criticado por diferentes ?reas do conhecimento. Ao longo do trabalho foi-se desenvolvendo um m?todo de leitura dos efeitos causados pelos n?cleos urbanos fechados na cidade. Os crit?rios de pontua??o estabelecidos para valorar os efeitos resultantes do desenho urbano implantado permitem problematizar e questionar os limites desse modelo de ocupa??o. S?o analisados 85 n?cleos urbanos fechados no munic?pio de Valinhos, pertencente a Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas no estado de S?o Paulo.
383

As Fazendas do Sul de Minas e a forma??o do Territ?rio: valoriza??o e salvaguarda do patrim?nio regional / The Farms of the South of Minas and the formation of the Territory: valorization and safeguard of the regional heritage

Pereira, Larissa de Souza 21 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-04-05T17:37:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LARISSA DE SOUZA PEREIRA.pdf: 941754 bytes, checksum: 4fbf1c854be53cc92508b237e0184853 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-05T17:37:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LARISSA DE SOUZA PEREIRA.pdf: 941754 bytes, checksum: 4fbf1c854be53cc92508b237e0184853 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas ? PUC Campinas / The ensemble of farms located in the south of the state of Minas Gerais, represents a great collection of reminiscences in the formation of the territory from the first attempts of arrival at the gold mines until the affirmation of the region as the most producer of items exported to the Court. The farms are exemplary creators of a rural landscape, which will be analyzed as a spatial representation in the process of construction of the territory and as the generator of the small cities in the region. In analyzing the symbolic values associated with the landscape, it is intended to demonstrate that the protection actions for the set of material and immaterial goods that make up the southern territory of Minas Gerais need to be supported by new parameters of value attribution and new scales of apprehension. Therefore, the central hypothesis is that the cultural landscape of the studied region combines a specific geography with singular natural elements and a significant material and immaterial patrimony that still remains integrated through the reiteration of social practices, over time, whose value can only be measured when the field of apprehension is returned to the history of the formation of the territory and the landscape and not to the significant elements alone. / O conjunto de fazendas localizado no sul do estado de Minas Gerais representa um grande acervo de remanescentes da forma??o do territ?rio desde as primeiras tentativas de chegada ?s minas de ouro at? a afirma??o da regi?o como maior produtora de itens exportados para a Corte. As fazendas s?o exemplares formadores de uma paisagem rural, que ser? analisada como representa??o espacial do processo de constru??o do territ?rio e como geradora das pequenas cidades existentes na regi?o. Ao analisar os valores simb?licos associados ? paisagem, pretende-se demonstrar que as a??es de prote??o para o conjunto de bens materiais e imateriais que comp?em o territ?rio sul mineiro necessitam se apoiar em novos par?metros de atribui??o de valor e novas escalas de apreens?o. Portanto, a hip?tese central ? a de que a paisagem cultural da regi?o estudada combina uma geografia espec?fica, com elementos naturais singulares e um significativo patrim?nio material e imaterial que ainda se mant?m integrado por meio da reitera??o de pr?ticas sociais, ao longo do tempo, cujo valor s? pode ser aferido quando se volta o campo de apreens?o para a hist?ria da forma??o do territ?rio e da paisagem e n?o para os elementos significativos isoladamente.
384

Din?micas e transforma??es ocorridas na ?rea central de po?os de caldas (1946-2016): turismo e patrim?nio cultural

Reis, Anna Luiza Souza Nery 08 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-04-05T18:39:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNA LUIZA SOUZA NERY REIS.pdf: 13565995 bytes, checksum: e0b6c532064d6ebee6d3a364eb9f4ecd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-05T18:39:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNA LUIZA SOUZA NERY REIS.pdf: 13565995 bytes, checksum: e0b6c532064d6ebee6d3a364eb9f4ecd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation proposes a reflection on the central area of Po?os de Caldas and the historical assets present in it, focusing on the forms of appropriation and uses of public spaces and remaining buildings, from 1946 to 2016. It seeks to understand the transformations of the central area, and its distinct characteristics, considering its importance as a place that concentrate public and private investments, which brings together the most significant buildings of the city, essential, therefore, to think about proposals and guidelines for its urban development. Present since the origin of the city, the most evident cultural patrimony, composed of assets inventoried and registered by the municipality and IEPHA - (Institute of Historical and Artistic Heritage of Minas Gerais) known as ?Complexo Hidrotermal e Hoteleiro de Po?os de Caldas ?. It is one of the elements analyzed in this work. The research begins with a historical reconstruction of the urban transformations and the definition of the successive perimeters of central area, in the face that the changes occurred in the center are emblematic to understand the own city?s transformation. It?s analyzed the phenomena that affect the central area, as unfolding of the economic activities, in particular, the tertiary sector and the tourist activity, since the marks of each period remain in its territory, in urban tracts, buildings and public spaces, understood As elements that evoke urban memory. It is understood that knowing them and understanding them as a whole, in their physical, economic and cultural dimensions, is the first step in preserving them. / Este trabalho prop?e uma reflex?o sobre a ?rea central de Po?os de Caldas e os bens de interesse hist?ricos presentes nela, com foco nas formas de apropria??o e usos dos espa?os p?blicos e edif?cios remanescentes, no per?odo de 1946 at? 2016. Procura compreender as transforma??es da ?rea central, em suas caracter?sticas distintas, tendo em vista sua import?ncia como lugar de concentra??o de investimentos p?blicos e privados, que re?ne os edif?cios mais significativos da cidade, essencial, portanto, para pensar propostas e diretrizes para seu desenvolvimento urbano. Presente desde a origem da cidade, o patrim?nio cultural mais evidente, composto por bens inventariados e/ou tombados pelo munic?pio e pelo IEPHA - (Instituto Estadual do Patrim?nio Hist?rico e Art?stico de Minas Gerais) conhecido como ?Complexo Hidrotermal e Hoteleiro de Po?os de Caldas?, ? um dos elementos analisados neste trabalho. A pesquisa se inicia por uma reconstru??o hist?rica das transforma??es urbanas e da defini??o dos sucessivos per?metros de ?rea central, em face de que as mudan?as ocorridas no centro s?o emblem?ticas para entender a pr?pria transforma??o da cidade. S?o analisados os fen?menos que incidem sobre a ?rea central, como desdobramentos das atividades econ?micas, em especial, do setor terci?rio e da atividade tur?stica, dado que remanescem em seu territ?rio as marcas de cada per?odo, nos tra?ados urbanos, edif?cios e espa?os p?blicos, entendidos como elementos que evocam a mem?ria urbana. Entende-se que conhec?-los e compreend?los como conjunto, em suas dimens?es f?sica, econ?mica e cultural, ? o primeiro passo para preserv?-los.
385

Patrim?nio ferrovi?rio da cia. paulista: os casos de louveira, vinhedo e Valinhos

Ribeiro, Lu?sa Trevisan 26 June 2017 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-08-31T14:06:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LUISA TREVISAN RIBEIRO.pdf: 120094826 bytes, checksum: 5cc8b757bc2034cd2690f505b9075694 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-31T14:06:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUISA TREVISAN RIBEIRO.pdf: 120094826 bytes, checksum: 5cc8b757bc2034cd2690f505b9075694 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The research proposes to study the implantation of the Paulista Railway Company and the importance of the line in the formation and configuration of medium and small cities of S?o Paulo, specifically the cities of Vinhedo, Valinhos and Louveira, along the line between Campinas and Jundia?. From the analysis of the remaining railway assets along the line and its relation with the formed urban tissues, it is intended to reflect on the selection and preservation criteria of the cultural heritage. To understand the dynamics that operate in the studied territory, two groups of territorial analysis are developed that cover the three municipalities: the first group presents the urban physical expansions in spots, dated for periods of 20 in 20 years; The second presents the land uses of the Cia. Paulista railway. The analyzes are intended to interweave changes in the territory and the remaining rail heritage in this set of cities, where the railway and its stations formed the whole responsible for the first urbanization of these cities. As a result of this process is obtained the conformation of a characteristic landscape, conformed by the railway axis. For the recognition of these remnants, the analysis of new concepts of protection, such as the cultural landscape and the cultural itinerary, both published by UNESCO, made it possible to note how the preservation, conservation and promotion policies of cultural heritage in the municipal spheres are still fragile and Unprepared to face the preservation of more complex sets. / A pesquisa prop?e-se a estudar a implanta??o da antiga Cia. Paulista de Estradas de Ferro e a import?ncia da linha na forma??o e configura??o das cidades m?dias e pequenas paulistas, especificamente as cidades de Vinhedo, Valinhos e Louveira, do trecho da linha entre Campinas e Jundia?. A partir da an?lise dos patrim?nios ferrovi?rios remanescentes ao longo da linha e sua rela??o com dos tecidos urbanos formados, pretende-se refletir sobre crit?rios de sele??o e preserva??o dos bens. Para entender as din?micas e os fen?menos que atuam no territ?rio estudado, desenvolvem-se dois grupos de an?lise territorial que abrangem os tr?s munic?pios: o primeiro grupo apresenta as expans?es f?sicas urbanas em manchas, datadas por per?odos de 20 em 20 anos; o segundo apresenta os usos do solo do entorno da ferrovia da Cia. Paulista. As an?lises t?m o intuito de entrecruzar as mudan?as ocorridas no territ?rio e o legado ferrovi?rio remanescente neste conjunto de cidades, onde a ferrovia e suas esta??es formavam o conjunto respons?vel pela primeira urbaniza??o destes n?cleos. Como resultado desse processo obt?m-se a conforma??o de uma paisagem caracter?stica, conformada pelo eixo ferrovi?rio. Para a recogni??o destes remanescentes, a an?lise de novos conceitos de prote??o, como a paisagem cultural e o itiner?rio cultural, ambos chancelados pela UNESCO, possibilitou constatar o quanto as pol?ticas de preserva??o, conserva??o e promo??o do patrim?nio cultural nas esferas municipais ainda s?o fr?geis e despreparadas para enfrentar a preserva??o de conjuntos mais complexos.
386

Entre fronteiras e conflitos: aspectos fundi?rios da forma??o do sert?o do Rio Pardo, 1775 ? 1865

Ferreira, Rafael Augusto Silva 12 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-04-10T16:53:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RAFAEL AUGUSTO SILVA FERREIRA.pdf: 10632319 bytes, checksum: a0858d381a6c0ac981ac41aa23454ed9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-10T16:53:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RAFAEL AUGUSTO SILVA FERREIRA.pdf: 10632319 bytes, checksum: a0858d381a6c0ac981ac41aa23454ed9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation aims to understand the process of forming the urban network of a portion of Rio Pardo?s hinterland, related to the formation of the frontiers between the Captaincies and later Provinces of S?o Paulo and Minas Gerais, from the foundation of the parish of Nossa Senhora da Concei??o of Bom Sucesso do Rio Pardo, in the middle of the eighteenth century. The temporal clipping extends until the formation of the first two religious patrimonies dismembered of its territory: Espirito Santo do Rio do Peixe (1834) and S?o Jos? do Rio Pardo (1865), covered by the clipping from 1775 to 1865. However, to demonstrate the formation of this urban network, we retreat in time to the first decades of the eighteenth century demonstrating the formation of the Caminhos dos Goiases and its function in structuring a network of landings, settlements and parishes highlighting the land aspects of the different forms of occupation of the territory. For this objective, the method used was the work on primary sources (textual and historical cartography), spatialized in cartographic and georeferenced bases. Methodologically, the research is located in the disciplinary field of Historical Urbanization, using concepts of Geography and Urban Morphology as theoretical-methodological contributions to the understanding of the spatial dimension of primary sources. Through in-depth examination of arid primary documentation (Ma?os de Popula??o, Sesmarias e Registros Paroquiais de Terras) we can advance the understanding of the formation of this territory from the comparison of the results with the bibliography established for this research. By spatializing the urban network in formation, we reveal new nuances of the occupation of the Sert?o do Rio Pardo, giving life to the actors involved in this process, representatives of an agrarian oligarchy in the nineteenth century. / Essa disserta??o objetiva compreender o processo de forma??o da rede urbana de uma parcela do Sert?o do Rio Pardo, relacionada com a forma??o da fronteira entre as Capitanias e depois Prov?ncias de S?o Paulo e Minas Gerais, a partir da funda??o da freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Concei??o do Bom Sucesso do Rio Pardo, em meados do s?culo XVIII. O recorte temporal estende-se at? a forma??o dos dois primeiros patrim?nios religiosos desmembrados de seu territ?rio: Esp?rito Santo do Rio do Peixe (1834) e S?o Jos? do Rio Pardo (1865), abarcado pelo recorte de 1775 a 1865. Contudo, para demostrar a forma??o dessa rede urbana, recuamos no tempo at? as primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XVIII demonstrando a forma??o do Caminho dos Goiases e seu papel na estrutura??o de uma rede de pousos, povoados e freguesias destacando os aspectos fundi?rios das diferentes formas de ocupa??o do territ?rio. Para tanto, o m?todo empregado foi o trabalho sobre fontes prim?rias (textuais e cartografia hist?rica), espacializadas em bases cartogr?ficas e georreferenciadas. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa situa-se no campo disciplinar da Hist?rica da Urbaniza??o, utilizando conceitos da Geografia e da Morfologia Urbana como aportes te?rico-metodol?gicos para a compreens?o da dimens?o espacial das fontes prim?rias. Atrav?s do exame aprofundado de ?rida documenta??o prim?ria (Ma?os de Popula??o, Sesmarias e Registro Paroquial de Terras) podemos avan?ar na compreens?o da forma??o desse territ?rio a partir da confronta??o dos resultados com a bibliografia estabelecida para essa pesquisa. Ao espacializar a rede urbana em forma??o, revelamos novas nuances da ocupa??o do Sert?o do Rio Pardo, dando vida aos atores envolvidos nesse processo, representantes de uma oligarquia agr?ria atuante no s?culo XIX.
387

Cidades - espa?os urbanos (?): a esfera de vida p?blica diante de novas territorialidades urbanas, estudo de caso no munic?pio de Valinhos - SP

Bitencourt, Ana Carolina D'avila 25 February 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Carolina Davila Bitencourt-1.pdf: 6061377 bytes, checksum: 300ceb06e9e5a02bb5d81cccc0c24165 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25 / This study researches the urban dynamic and the expansion of the city through the residential lot-like condominium form in the city of Valinhos, Campinas metropolitan area, state of S?o Paulo. It is analyzed how this new areas have provided a new culture in living, regarding the mentioned metropolitan area. In this sense, this study aims to show a new urban dynamic and analyses the emergence of this new way of living and its impact in the urban structures. Understanding this changes that occurred in the city, since the 70's of the last century, give a base to discuss the new urban spaces, which recreate the forms and uses of a traditional city, but in a different and excluding way. The contemporary city analyzed in its fragments, shows the peculiarity of urban growth and the sociability interaction in the space. / Neste trabalho investiga-se a din?mica urbana e a expans?o da cidade contempor?nea atrav?s dos condom?nios horizontais fechados no munic?pio de Valinhos - SP, discutindo como esses novos espa?os t?m propiciado uma nova cultura na forma de morar na escala metropolitana. Nesse sentido, esta disserta??o tem como objetivo apresentar uma nova din?mica urbana de produ??o da cidade e refletir sobre a emerg?ncia dessa nova forma de moradia e seus reflexos nas estruturas urbanas da cidade. Compreender as mudan?as que ocorreram na cidade, desde a d?cada de 1970, embasa as an?lises sobre os novos espa?os urbanos, que recriam as formas e os usos da cidade tradicional de forma excludente. A urbaniza??o contempor?nea analisada em seus fragmentos, evidencia as peculiaridades do espraiamento urbano e as formas de sociabilidade no espa?o.
388

O papel do projeto urban?stico na implanta??o de novas tipologias de loteamento. Estudo do eixo da Rodovia Dom Pedro I em Campinas-SP / The role of urban design in the implementation of new types of land subdivision. Study of the axis of Dom Pedro I highway in Campinas-SP

Amin, Thiago Carneiro 16 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago Carneiro Amin.pdf: 23355416 bytes, checksum: e344b7af18e6ef4ded609c558c16fd88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-16 / The research aims to understand and analyze the urban projects and the approval process of recently installed land subdivision, developed along Highway Dom Pedro I, in Campinas / SP. More specifically, we intend to verify the role of urban design in the consolidation of models and types of housing development, urban design and aspects related to it, directly or indirectly, such as urban legislation, the role of public and private agents, and the impact of the development on the consolidated urban fabric, among others. Through case study of implemented projects, from the mutual comparison between approved project and constructed reality, we intend to identify and analyze design practices that mediate the implementation of types of land subdivision, especially those that are characterized by control or restriction of access. / A pesquisa pretende compreender e analisar os projetos urban?sticos e o processo de aprova??o de parcelamentos do solo recentes, implantados ao longo da Rodovia Dom Pedro I, no munic?pio de Campinas/SP. Mais especificamente, pretende-se verificar o papel do desenho urbano na consolida??o de modelos e tipologias de loteamento; o projeto urban?stico e os aspectos a ele relacionados, direta ou indiretamente, tais como a legisla??o urban?stica, a atua??o dos agentes p?blicos e privados e o impacto dos empreendimentos sobre o tecido urbano consolidado, entre outros. Por meio do estudo de caso de empreendimentos implantados, a partir do cotejamento entre projeto aprovado e realidade constru?da, busca-se identificar e analisar as pr?ticas de projeto que intermedeiam a implanta??o de tipologias de parcelamento do solo, em especial as que apresentam como caracter?stica o controle ou restri??o de acesso.
389

Reabilita??o urbana no centro hist?rico de Salvador: patrim?nio cultural, turismo e participa??o social / Urban renewal in the historic center of Salvador: cultural heritage, tourism and social participation

Braga, Paula Marques 27 November 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula Marques Braga.pdf: 5602223 bytes, checksum: 0604aab43034801beb4ecb0ebe25149f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-27 / This thesis analyzed urban-renewal projects in historic central areas, taking as a case study the interventions initiated in 1991 in the Historical Center of Salvador. The study of this theme, was developed along two lines. First, a theoretical-conceptual survey was carried out on subjects related to intervention projects in historic central areas, seeking to understand not only the intervention projects nature, but also the circumstances that warranted them. The first part treats aspects of the processes of decay and increase in value of city historic centers, which are similar in many localities, primarily through their economic potential from tourist activity. Not foreseen aspects associated with the increase in value, such as the process of gentrification impact in these areas and the effects concerning the population, the local culture and the immaterial patrimony, are also analyzed. Aspects of the social function and the ways to manage of the historic areas are discussed. The second line of investigation treats the Historic Center of Salvador specifically, considering the historical data of the founding and development of the area, the process of decay and the later increase in value when this part of Salvador was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. The accomplishment of this study focalize its objectives, and the actions carried out during the different phases of the Salvador Historical Center Recovery Project intervention. The debate about the results of this intervention in the initial phase of the Recovery Projetc implementation as a subsidy for research of key issues and relevant aspects that emerged later in the series of changes in the areas is also included. Considerations include regarding the future of interventions of this nature, based on the study of the Historic Center of Salvador the research of seeks viable alternatives for comprehensive and effective intervention plan in historic centers that require a positive and overcome the contradictions and difficulties inherent in these processes. / A disserta??o aborda aspectos relacionados a projetos de reabilita??o urbana em ?reas centrais hist?ricas tendo como estudo de caso as interven??es iniciadas em 1991 no Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. O estudo deste tema, desenvolvido em duas vertentes, apoiou-se inicialmente no levantamento te?rico-conceitual a respeito dos temas relacionados aos projetos de interven??o em ?reas centrais hist?ricas, buscando-se entender n?o apenas a natureza dos projetos de interven??o, mas tamb?m os caminhos que os justificam. Dessa forma, s?o apresentados, em um primeiro momento, aspectos relacionados ao processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o dos centros hist?ricos das cidades, similares em muitas localidades, sobretudo como potencial econ?mico atrav?s da atividade tur?stica. S?o analisados ainda os aspectos n?o previstos associados, como os impactos do processo de gentrification nessas ?reas e suas repercuss?es sobre a popula??o, a cultura local e o patrim?nio imaterial. Discute-se tamb?m a quest?o da fun??o social e as formas de gest?o das ?reas hist?ricas. A segunda vertente da disserta??o trata especificamente do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador, considerando os dados hist?ricos de funda??o e desenvolvimento da ?rea, o processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o, ao ser reconhecido como Patrim?nio da Humanidade pela Unesco. A aproxima??o com o objeto de estudo foca os objetivos e as a??es promovidas nas diferentes fases de interven??o do Projeto de Recupera??o do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. Circunscreve o debate acerca dos resultados obtidos na fase inicial de implanta??o do Projeto de Recupera??o como subs?dio para a investiga??o das principais quest?es e aspectos relevantes que emergiram posteriormente no conjunto das transforma??es ocorridas na ?rea. Agrega, por fim, considera??es a respeito do futuro das interven??es dessa natureza, a partir do estudo do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador como a busca de alternativas para planos abrangentes e efetivos de interven??o em Centros Hist?ricos que pressuponham e superem positivamente as contradi??es e dificuldades inerentes a esses processos.
390

A forma??o das identidades urbanas em S?o Lu?s do Paraitinga e Bananal: patrim?nio arquitet?nico e religioso

Assump??o, Rodrigo Vitorino 19 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Vitorino Assumpcao.pdf: 12864358 bytes, checksum: b6955965a7e6242dca4d499172dac114 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-19 / The first occupation in Vale do Para?ba is connected to the search of Indian labor and gold, which later consolidates itself by the Portuguese conquest. Using Indian paths, colonizers went into the vale interior and, creating and new paths net consolidated settlements. In the XVIII century, migration and urbanization were intensified in this area because of the gold cycle, at the same time when there was a concern from the Portuguese Crown regarding the territory s protection. The ecclesiastic orders, and especially the Jesuits, were conclusive in this conquest and domination process, as from the relation between Crown and Church we have had Brazil s land distribution structure, during the Colonial era. These institution s actions shaped the morphology of the first settlements but also elaborated the physiognomy of S?o Luis do Paraitinga and Bananal, analyzed and compared in this study, which approaches aspects of the development of their identities pointing political, economical, religious and habits issues. / A primeira ocupa??o do Vale do Para?ba est? vinculada ? busca da m?o-de-obra ind?gena e do ouro, que posteriormente se consolida por meio da conquista dos portugueses. Fazendo uso das trilhas ind?genas, os colonizadores adentraram os sert?es do vale e, criando uma rede de novos caminhos consolidaram os n?cleos de povoamento. No s?culo XVIII, o ciclo do ouro intensificou a migra??o e a urbaniza??o dessa ?rea, ao mesmo tempo em que houve uma preocupa??o da Coroa Portuguesa com a prote??o do territ?rio. As ordens eclesi?sticas, e principalmente os jesu?tas atuaram de forma decisiva nesse processo de conquista e dom?nio sendo que da rela??o entre Coroa e Igreja decorre a estrutura fundi?ria do Brasil no per?odo colonial. As a??es desses poderes condicionaram a morfologia dos primeiros povoamentos, mas tamb?m elaboraram a fisionomia das cidades S?o Luis do Paraitinga e Bananal, analisadas e comparadas nesse estudo que aborda aspectos da forma??o das suas identidades pontuando quest?es pol?ticas, econ?micas, religiosas e de costumes.

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