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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Conservation de l'ours noir dans une aire protégée: le parc national de la Mauricie

Hébert, Rémi 16 April 2018 (has links)
Les aires protégées ont pour but la protection de la nature. Au cours des dernières décennies, certaines stratégies de conservation ont été élaborées afin d’aider l’atteinte de cet objectif, comme l’intégrité écologique, l’aménagement écosystémique, la connectivité, les zones tampons, ou la protection de la mégafaune charismatique. L’ours noir représente un bon modèle pour évaluer l’efficacité de ces stratégies de conservation puisque plusieurs facteurs sont susceptibles d’influencer la démographie de cette espèce, comme la chasse et le piégeage, la perte d’habitat et l’exploitation forestière. La question centrale qui justifie ma thèse est donc la suivante: « Est-ce qu’une aire protégée comme le parc national de la Mauricie peut maintenir l’intégrité écologique d’un grand mammifère comme l’ours noir? ». J’ai utilisé les données du suivi à long terme (1990-2005) de la population d’ours noirs du parc national de la Mauricie. Dans le premier chapitre, j’ai évalué l’influence de la chasse et du piégeage périphériques, de même que l’abattage illégal et le contrôle des animaux nuisibles sur la survie des ours. Les principaux résultats indiquent que les mortalités d’origine anthropique occupent une place importante dans cette population d’ours. J’ai donc entrepris, dans le deuxième chapitre, une analyse de viabilité de cette population. Les taux de croissance démographique estimés à l’aide des données de survie et de reproduction montrent que le nombre de femelles dans la population est relativement stable, mais que le nombre de mâles serait en déclin si la population était isolée. Dans le troisième chapitre, je souligne l’importance de tenir compte de l’erreur d’échantillonnage dans les analyses de viabilité. Finalement, dans le quatrième chapitre, j’ai déterminé l’étendue du grand écosystème pour la gestion de l’ours au parc national de la Mauricie, à partir de l’étude des déplacements des individus. Les différents résultats de cette thèse montrent l’importance du territoire situé à l’extérieur d’une aire protégée. À mon avis, il ne sera pas possible de protéger l’intégrité à long terme d’une population d’ours dans un parc de la taille de celui étudié tant que des objectifs de conservation ne seront pas intégrés dans un plan de gestion d’ensemble du grand écosystème. / Nature conservancy is the main goal of wilderness protected areas. Some conservation strategies, focused on concepts such as ecological integrity, ecosystem management, connectivity, buffer zones, or charismatic megafauna protection have been elaborated in the recent years to reach this goal. The American black bear is a good model to evaluate the efficiency of these conservation strategies since many factors can affect the demography of this species, such as hunting and trapping, habitat loss, and forest exploitation. The central question of my thesis is then the following: “Can a protected area such as La Mauricie National Park of Canada be able to maintain ecological integrity of a large mammal such as the American black bear?”. I used data from the long-term (1990-2005) monitoring of the black bear population in La Mauricie National Park of Canada. In the first chapter, I evaluated the influence of hunting and trapping in the periphery of the park, as well as the influence of poaching and nuisance kills on the survival of bears. Main results indicated that human-caused mortalities have a significant effect on this bear population. In the second chapter, I undertook a population viability analysis. The growth rates estimated with survival and reproduction data indicated that the number of females appears stable in the population, but that the number of males would decline if the population became isolated. In the third chapter, I emphasized the importance of accounting for sampling error in population viability analysis. Finally, in the fourth chapter, I determined the size of the greater ecosystem of La Mauricie National Park of Canada, based on the study of the movements of bears. The results of this thesis show the importance of the territory located outside of a protected area. In my opinion, we will not be able to achieve the long-term protection of the integrity of a bear population in a park of the size of La Mauricie National Park of Canada as long as conservation objectives, supported by the establishment of buffer zones around protected areas, are not integrated in a large-scale greater ecosystem management plan.
22

Contribution de la paléogénétique et de la paléogénomique à l’étude des sites archéologiques / Contribution of palaeogenetics and palaeogenomics to archaeological site studies

Bon, Céline 23 September 2011 (has links)
La Paléogénétique a pour but l’analyse de l’ADN de pièces archéologiques, et le renouveau de cette discipline tend à intégrer une dimension génomique par le séquençage massif des spécimens les mieux préservés. Les grottes, dont la température reste fraîche et constante, permettent la conservation de l’ADN. Nous avons analysé des échantillons du Pléistocène conservés dans des grottes, dont un site archéologique majeur, la Grotte Chauvet. L’étude a porté sur deux espèces, l’ours des cavernes, Ursus spelaeus et l’hyène des cavernes, Crocuta crocuta spelaea.À partir d’un échantillon particulièrement bien conservé de la Grotte Chauvet, nous avons séquencé le génome mitochondrial de l’ours des cavernes et établi la phylogénie de cette espèce éteinte. Nous avons montré que l’ours des cavernes est une espèce proche des ours bruns et polaires dont elle s’est séparée il y a 1,6 million d’années. Nous avons ensuite analysé la région de contrôle mitochondrial de plusieurs spécimens des Grottes Chauvet et des Deux-Ouvertures datés de 28 000 à 32 000 ans. La forte homogénéité génétique de cette population ardéchoise pourrait être corrélée à la disparition régionale de l’espèce.Enfin, nous avons réalisé l’analyse génomique de coprolithes d’hyène des cavernes. Nous avons mis en évidence des quantités importantes d’ADN nucléaire et mitochondrial dans les coprolithes et reconstitué le premier génome mitochondrial complet d’hyène des cavernes. La présence d’ADN de cerf élaphe, Cervus elaphus, nous permet de décrire une relation proie-prédateur du Pléistocène. / Palaeogenetics aims at analysing DNA from archaeological remains. New genetic sequencing technologies revitalize the discipline through genomic analysis. Because of cool and constant temperature, cave sites allow the preservation of ancient DNA. We carried out DNA analysis of Pleistocene specimens originating from cave sites, especially the Chauvet cave. We studied samples from two extinct species, the cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, and the cave hyena, Crocuta crocuta spelaea.Using a well-preserved sample from Chauvet cave, we characterized the 16,810 bp-long mitochondrial genome of the extinct cave bear, and established its phylogeny. We were able to ascertain that the cave bear is a sister-species to the brown and polar bears, and that the two lineages split about 1.6 million years ago. We also sequenced mitochondrial control region fragments of Chauvet and Deux-Ouvertures cave bear samples. These Ardèche bear specimens, dated back to 28,000-32,000 years BP, display strong genetic homogeneity that may be related to the imminent species extinction.Finally, we analysed cave hyena coprolites from the Coumère Cave by metagenomic DNA sequencing. As these fossilized feces still contain a high amount of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, we were able to decipher the first complete mitochondrial genome for the cave hyena. We found DNA from the red deer, Cervus elaphus, thus depicting a Pleistocene predator-prey relationship.
23

Contribution de la Paléogénétique et de la Paléogénomique à l'étude des sites archéologiques

Bon, Céline 23 September 2011 (has links) (PDF)
La Paléogénétique a pour but l'analyse de l'ADN de pièces archéologiques, et le renouveau de cette discipline tend à intégrer une dimension génomique par le séquençage massif des spécimens les mieux préservés. Les grottes, dont la température reste fraîche et constante, permettent la conservation de l'ADN. Nous avons analysé des échantillons du Pléistocène conservés dans des grottes, dont un site archéologique majeur, la Grotte Chauvet. L'étude a porté sur deux espèces, l'ours des cavernes, Ursus spelaeus et l'hyène des cavernes, Crocuta crocuta spelaea.À partir d'un échantillon particulièrement bien conservé de la Grotte Chauvet, nous avons séquencé le génome mitochondrial de l'ours des cavernes et établi la phylogénie de cette espèce éteinte. Nous avons montré que l'ours des cavernes est une espèce proche des ours bruns et polaires dont elle s'est séparée il y a 1,6 million d'années. Nous avons ensuite analysé la région de contrôle mitochondrial de plusieurs spécimens des Grottes Chauvet et des Deux-Ouvertures datés de 28 000 à 32 000 ans. La forte homogénéité génétique de cette population ardéchoise pourrait être corrélée à la disparition régionale de l'espèce.Enfin, nous avons réalisé l'analyse génomique de coprolithes d'hyène des cavernes. Nous avons mis en évidence des quantités importantes d'ADN nucléaire et mitochondrial dans les coprolithes et reconstitué le premier génome mitochondrial complet d'hyène des cavernes. La présence d'ADN de cerf élaphe, Cervus elaphus, nous permet de décrire une relation proie-prédateur du Pléistocène.
24

Catalogação do acervo artístico da Catedral Metropolitana de Campinas : pinturas, esculturas, talha e detalhes arquitetônicos de 1840 a 1923 / Art collection cataloging of the Catedral Matropolitana de Campinas : paintings, sculptures, carving work and architecture details from 1840 to 1923

Barrantes, Paula Elizabeth de Maria, 1970- 25 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Jorge Sidney Coli Junior / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T02:53:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barrantes_PaulaElizabethdeMaria_M.pdf: 24161820 bytes, checksum: 91cfc0e63d87ec1bc11e9539072250a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: A Catedral de Campinas é um templo com múltiplos usos e em seu espaço abriga o Museu Arquidiocesano de Campinas e o Museu da Irmandade do Santíssimo Sacramento. Tanto a Catedral como ambos os museus apresentam vários problemas relacionados à identificação de seu acervo, sendo a grande maioria das obras com procedência desconhecida. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de catalogar o acervo da Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Campinas, de 1840 à 1923, abrangendo imagens sacras, pinturas, detalhes arquitetônicos e a obra de talha. Foi possível rastrear e catalogar todo o acervo através de documentos primários e comparações iconográficas. Percebeu-se que, quanto à catalogação de imagens, a correta amplitude da pesquisa deveria partir de 1774 à 1923, uma vez que enquanto a Matriz Nova era construída, formava-se o acervo de imagens na Matriz Velha, mas com a consciência exata de que o acervo seria passado à nova matriz após sua inauguração. Foi possível também descobrir a autoria e o histórico das pinturas originais presentes na inauguração do templo em 1883, bem como descobrir o histórico e a autoria dos evangelistas e apóstolos da fachada, informações inéditas até o momento. Foram desvendadas a origem das estátuas externas do templo e a pesquisa em fontes primárias inéditas possibilitou encontrar equívocos na descrição do atual catálogo do acervo. A pesquisa da obra de talha, encontrou informações que fazem possível hoje, atribuir à quatro entalhadores o conjunto total da talha: Vitoriano dos Anjos, Bernardino de Sena, Raffaelo de Rosa e Marino Del Favero, os dois últimos italianos. Também foi possível atribuir obras a cada um, cuja autoria, até o momento, era desconhecida. Em sua abrangência, a pesquisa possibilitou desvendar o histórico das fachadas do templo e elucidar diversos acontecimentos como os acidentes durante o período de construção, os arquitetos participantes bem como suas contribuições ao templo, sistemas construtivos e materiais utilizados. Dentro ainda da arquitetura, também descobriu-se todos os elementos modificados e construídos na reforma de 1923. Além do catálogo das obras e da arquitetura, como complemento, foi criado um dicionário de todos os artistas que participaram do acervo, com informações biográficas. Esta catalogação deve servir então à duas propostas, como fonte de pesquisa acadêmica e como utilidade prática no uso diário do acervo. Como conclusão, percebe-se que a história da construção do templo e do acervo é muito mais rica, cheia de detalhes e acontecimentos do que até então se conhecia, fazendo desta pesquisa uma referencia para futuros trabalhos relacionados ao seu acervo e sua história / Abstract: The Catedral Metropolitana de Campinas is a religious temple that houses the Museu Arquediocesano de Campinas and the Museu da Irmandade do Santíssimo Sacramento. Both museums and the Cathedral, present several problems regarding the correct identification of its art collection, with most of the art work of unknown origin. The objective of this research was to catalog the collection of the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Campinas from 1840 to 1923. The collection includes sacred images, paintings, architectural details and carving works. This research made possible to trace and catalog the entire collection of the period thru analysis of primary documents and iconographic comparison. Regarding the image collection, the real amplitude of the research should comprehend the period from 1774 to 1923. As the New Church was being built, the collection of images was being formed at the Old Church, but with the certain that the collection would be transferred to the new site after its inauguration. It was also possible to discover the authorship and the history of the original paintings present at the inauguration of the temple in 1883, as well as the authorship and history of the Evangelists and Apostles statues at the façade. The origin of the external statues of the temple was unveiled and the research on unprecedented primary sources made possible to find misconceptions at the description of the current catalog of the collection. The research of the carving works revealed information that contributed to attribute four woodworkers to the whole carving work at the church: Vitoriano dos Anjos, Bernardino de Sena, Raffaelo de Rosa and Marino Del Favero, the last two Italians. It was also possible to attribute to each one, other artworks, which the authorship was unknown until now. Due to the wide scope of the research, it was possible to unveil the history of the façade construction and to elucidate many of the related events such as the accidents, the architects and their contribution on the project and construction of the temple as well as constructive systems and used materials. Still in the architecture scope, it was disclosed all the modified and built elements at the renovation in 1923. Aside the catalog of the collection, as a complement, it was created a dictionary of all the participating artists of the collection with bio info. The cataloging of the collection intend to attend two distinct proposes, as an academic resource and as a daily reference for the museums. In order to come to a conclusion, one can easily realize that the history of the construction of the temple and the gathering of its collection is far richer than could be imagined making this research a starting point and a solid anchor for future researches / Mestrado / Historia da Arte / Mestra em História
25

Campinas classica = a Catedral Nossa Senhora da Conceição e o engendramento de uma arquitetura monumental classica urbana no Brasil (1807-1883) / Classical Campinas : the Cathedral of Nossa Senhora da Conceição and the formation of a monumental urban classical architeture in Brazil (1807-1883)

Rodrigues, Ana Aparecida Villanueva 15 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Edgar Salvadori De Decca / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T16:23:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_AnaAparecidaVillanueva_D.pdf: 43032794 bytes, checksum: fe63c34e1c5fd9f350e99c6956055490 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Esta tese é sobre a linguagem arquitetônica da fachada principal e o retábulo-mor da Catedral Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Campinas a partir da apuração dos processos de levantamento métrico e do seu desenho instrumental da época de sua constituição, fornecendo assim uma reconstituição da sua orientação clássica, estudando-a como fonte e documento histórico, através do seu testemunho material, tornando assim, a Catedral Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Campinas, um objeto paradigmático da arquitetura clássica da cidade dentro de um contexto brasileiro. Esta tese demonstra, portanto, como a Catedral de Campinas foi projetada dentro de preceptivas clássicas com diversas autorias, períodos e vertentes teóricas, tendo como resultado um todo único, híbrido, erudito, recriativo, exemplar, contrariando a historiografia vigente de que a arquitetura do século XIX no Brasil é uma "cópia de modelos importados" / Abstract: The present thesis studies the architecture language of the main façade and the main retable of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Cathedral, in the city of Campinas. Starting from the compilation of metric survey processes, as well as instrumental drawings pertaining to the formation period, this work provides a reconstitution of the classical tendency of such building, investigating it as a historical source and document through its material testimony, rendering the Cathedral into a paradigm of the city classical architecture within a Brazilian context. The present thesis demonstrates therefore how the Cathedral of Campinas has been designed within classical precepts, by different authors, under different periods and theoretical trends, resulting in a unique, hybrid, scholarly, re-creative, exemplary whole, and contradicting the current historiography, which considers the XIX century architecture in Brazil as a "copy of imported standards" / Doutorado / Politica, Memoria e Cidade / Doutor em História
26

The Augustinian canons of St. Ursus : reform, identity, and the practice of place in Medieval Aosta

Kaufman, Cheryl Lynn 06 July 2011 (has links)
This dissertation studies a local manifestation of ecclesiastical reform in the medieval county of Savoy: the twelfth-century transformation of secular canons into Augustinian regular canons at the church of Sts. Peter and Ursus in the alpine town of Aosta (now Italy). I argue that textual sources, material culture, and the practice of place together express how the newly reformed canons established their identity, shaped their material environment, and managed their relationship with the unreformed secular canons at the cathedral. The pattern of regularization in Aosta—instigated by a new bishop influenced by ideas of canonical reform—is only one among several models for implementing reform in medieval Savoy. This study asserts the importance of this medieval county as a center for reforming efforts among a regional network of churchmen, laymen, and noblemen, including the count of Savoy, Amadeus III (d. 1148). After a prologue and introduction, chapter 1 draws on traditional textual evidence to recount the history of reform in medieval Savoy. Chapters 2 through 4 focus on the twelfth-century sculpted capitals in the cloister built to accommodate the common life of the new regular canons. Several of the historiated capitals portray the biblical siblings, Martha and Mary, and Leah and Rachel, as material metaphors that reflect and reinforce the active and contemplative lives of the Augustinian canons. Other capitals represent the regular canons’ assertion of their precedence over the cathedral canons and suggest tensions between the two communities. The final chapter examines thirteenth-century conflicts over bell-ringing and ecclesiastical processions in the urban topography of Aosta to illustrate how the regular and secular canons continued to negotiate their relationship. Appendices include an English translation of a vita of St. Ursus (BHL 8453). The dissertation as a whole reconstructs the places and material culture of medieval Aosta to convey the complexities of religious and institutional life during a time of reform and beyond. / text
27

L’exploitation de la faune par les Iroquoiens : l’alimentation carnée des habitants du site McDonald (BgFo-18)

Chapdelaine, Maude 12 1900 (has links)
This thesis explores patterns of faunal exploitation habits at the McDonald site, in the Saint-Anicet area during the Late Woodland period. The main goal is to determine the importance of wild game in the Iroquoian economical system which is based on the balance of fishing, hunting and horticulture. The result of the faunal analysis shows that White-Tailed Deer, North American Black Bear and North American Beaver are the most important taxa contributing to the subsistence economy of the inhabitants of the site. This was determined by standard zooarchaeological methods, including calculation of the number of identified specimens (NISP), the minimum number of individuals (MNI), meat weight (MW) and ethnohistorical data. This thesis also discusses the spatial distribution of animal skeletal remains, comparing meat consumption patterns within each family unity inside the longhouses and within and between each longhouse. This comparison shows that faunal remains are mostly located in the central alignment of longhouses and are homogeneously distributed. The taxa distributed within the longhouses suggest relatively equalitarian access to animal resources. Analysis of the bone concentrations shows a collaborative tendency between family units within the community. Furthermore, the faunal assemblage tends to show an annual occupation of the site. Sedentary occupation of the site is also supported by ceramic analysis and cultigen analysis. Finally, we compare the mammal NISP and MNI of the McDonald's site with seven other contemporaneous archaeological sites from the region. This comparison shows that mammalian resources declined in importance in the Iroquoian diet between the beginning of the 14th century and the first part of the 16th century, probably due to the adoption of horticulture. / Ce mémoire porte sur l'exploitation de la faune par les habitants du site McDonald de la région de Saint-Anicet. L'objectif principal est de caractériser la place des mammifères dans l’économie mixte des Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent à un moment où l’horticulture gagne en popularité. L’étude de l’assemblage faunique a permis de déterminer que le cerf de Virginie, l’ours noir et le castor du Canada sont les principaux taxons mammaliens qui contribuent de façon économique, technologique et symbolique à l’économie de subsistance des habitants du site McDonald. Cette étude a été menée en intégrant des statistiques descriptives propres à la zooarchéologie telles que le nombre de restes déterminés (NRD), le nombre minimal d’individus (NMI) et le poids de viande (PV) avec des sources d’informations connexes telles que des documents ethnohistoriques, des guides fauniques et des statistiques gouvernementales. Ce travail utilise également l’analyse de la distribution spatiale des restes squelettiques qui montre une répartition des matières dures animales majoritairement alignée dans l’axe central des maisons-longues. La distribution spatiale des taxons montre quant à elle une homogénéité dans la dispersion des animaux entre les maisons-longues, ainsi qu’une répartition relativement égalitaire des ressources carnées entre les unités familiales. L’analyse des concentrations révèle même un esprit de collaboration entre les unités familiales contiguës. De plus, le spectre de faune tend à démontrer une occupation annuelle du site, ce qui corrobore l’analyse céramique et l’analyse des cultigènes. Finalement, en comparant le NRD et le NMI mammalien du site McDonald avec sept autres sites contemporains, l’analyse faunique démontre que les ressources mammaliennes sont en décroissance dans l’alimentation des Iroquoiens entre le début du 14e siècle et la première moitié du 16e siècle, période qui correspond justement à l’essor de l’horticulture (maïs, haricot, courge) au sein de la diète iroquoienne, ce qui caractérise l’économie mixte de la période du Sylvicole supérieur.
28

[pt] DEUS PELEGRINO: A MIGRAÇÃO NO PENSAMENTO DO PAPA FRANCISCO: DO ÊXODO À COMUNHÃO / [it] IL DIO PELLEGRINO: LA MIGRAZIONE NEL DISCERNIMENTO DI PAPA FRANCESCO: DALL ESODO ALLA COMUNIONE / [en] THE PILGRIM GOD: MIGRATION IN POPE FRANCIS DISCERNMENT: FROM THE EXODUS TO COMMUNION

MARCO STRONA 25 May 2021 (has links)
[pt] A pesquisa pretende apresentar a contribuição teológica e pastoral que a reflexão do Papa Francisco oferece no âmbito do debate migratório. A tese é composta de três partes, cada qual com dois capítulos. O título da primeira parte é A migração hoje e o discernimento da Igreja Católica. O primeiro capítulo apresenta, em termos gerais, o fenômeno da migração do ponto de vista sociológico. O fenômeno da mobilidade humana, por suas próprias características, sempre esteve no centro do cuidado pastoral da Igreja. Sendo que este tema é desenvolvido no decorrer do segundo capítulo, especificamente pretende-se verificar como a Igreja, ao longo dos séculos, tomou consciência, paulatinamente, do fenômeno migratório, amadurecendo um discernimento pastoral e se organizando estrutural e institucionalmente. A segunda parte da tese evidencia e aprofunda as matrizesdo discernimento de Francisco: a mística inaciana (capítulo 3) e a recepção latino-americana da eclesiologia do povo de Deus (capítulo 4). Inácio de Loyola, em sua auto biografia, se identifica com o peregrino. Por certo, como podemos constatar, a característica da experiência de Deus que aqui desponta é exatamente a da peregrinação, é a própria história que assume os atributos desta grande peregrinação na qual o ser humano, homo viator, é chamado constantemente a reconhecer os sinais de Deus, que sempre se manifestam como uma surpresa. Deus é o Deus das Surpresas, da novidade inaudita que somos chamados a reconhecer em uma atitude de maravilha e atenção. Mesmo porque no caminho, o homem nunca está sozinho, mas faz parte de um povo, o povo de Deus que no decorrer da história é chamado, em comunidade, a procurar Deus e encontrá-lo em todas as coisas.O quarto capítulo, por sua vez, se dedica especificamente à recepção latino-americana da eclesiologia do povo de Deus, procurando evidenciar a evolução, a partir da Escritura, deste paradigma chave do Vaticano II e, sucessivamente, analisar a recepção ocorrida na América Latina por meio de alguns autores: G. Gutiérrez (opção pelos pobres), J. Sobrino e I. Ellacuria (povos crucificados), L. Gera e R. Tello (teologia delpopolo). A terceira parte (capítulos 5 e 6) por fim, examinam a prospectiva teológico-pastoral do Papa Francisco a partir do fenômeno migratório, para a vida e a missão da Igreja. O quinto capítulo se dedica ao exame da proposta de Francisco, partindo dos textos magisteriais, dos discursos e das homilias, referentes a migração. O sexto capítulo, por fim, procura lançar uma luz ao tema, propondo algumas indicações que se ramificam a partir desta proposta para um estudo mais aprofundado. Particularmente intencionamos apresentar dois grandes temas centrais par ao Magistério do Papa – a Igreja em saída e a mística marcado por um ritmo que se desenvolve em quatro etapas: o ser no caminho e aberto à surpresa de Deus, a fronteira, a hospitalidade, a koinonia na diferença, ou a cultura do encontro. Considerar o fenômeno migratórios nesses termos abre a um claro ethos evangélico: a comunhão na diversidade representa um elemento essencial para a compreensão do mistério da Trindade, pois ela própria revelou-se à humanidade levando ao desenvolvimento de um novo paradigma par poder dizer Deus hoje, o Deus peregrino. / [en] This work aims to illustrate the theological and pastoral contribution that Pope Francis reflection offers regarding the migration debate. The thesis was divided into three parts, each consisting of two chapters. The first part is entitled Migration today and the discernment of the Catholic Church. The first chapter presents, broadly speaking, the phenomenon of migration from a sociological point of view. The phenomenon of human mobility, precisely for this reason, has also always been at the center of the pastoral care of the Church. This is the theme that is developed in the second chapter. In particular, here we try to see how the Church, over the centuries, has gradually become aware of the migratory phenomenon, maturing a pastoral discernment and also organizing itself on a structural and institutional level. The second part of the thesis highlights and deepens the matrices of Francis discernment: Ignatian mysticism (chapter 3) and the Latin American reception of the ecclesiology of the people of God (chapter 4). Ignatius of Loyola, in his Autobiography, identifies himself as the pilgrim. In fact, as we will see, the characteristic of the experience of God that emerges here is precisely that of the pilgrimage; it is history itself that takes on the features of this great pilgrimage in which the human being, homo viator, is constantly called to recognize the traces of God, manifested each time as a surprise. God is the God of surprises, of the unheard novelty that we are called to recognize in an attitude of wonder and attention. Precisely because on the journey, man is never alone, but is part of a people, the people of God who throughout history is called, together, to seek God and find him in all things. The fourth chapter, then, focuses precisely on the Latin American reception of the ecclesiology of the people of God, trying to highlight the development, starting from Scripture, of this key paradigm of Vatican II and, subsequently, to analyze the reception that took place in Latin America through some authors: G. Gutierréz (option for the poor); J. Sobrino and I. Ellacuria (crucified peoples); L. Gera and R. Tello (theology of the people). Finally, the third part (chapters 5 and 6) examines the theological-pastoral perspective of Pope Francis, starting from the migratory phenomenon, for the life and mission of the Church. The fifth chapter examines the proposal of Francis, from the magisterial texts, speeches and homilies about the migration. Finally, the sixth chapter seeks to shed light on the progress made, proposing some tracks that branch off from this road for further study. In particular, we would like to present two major themes, central to the Pope s Magisterium - the outgoing Church and the mysticism of the We - marked by a rhythm that develops in four stages: being on the move and open to the surprise of God; the frontier; hospitality; the koinonia in difference, or the culture of encounter. The assumption in these terms of the migratory phenomenon opens up a clear evangelical ethos: communion in diversity represents an essential element for understanding the mystery of the Trinity just as it wanted to reveal itself to humanity, leading to the development of a new paradigm for being able to say God today; the pilgrim God. / [it] Il presente lavoro intende illustrare il contributo teologico e pastorale che la riflessione di Papa Francesco offre in merito al dibattito migratorio. La tesi è stata divisa in tre parti, ciascuna composta di due capitoli. La prima parte è intitolata La migrazione oggi e il discernimento della Chiesa cattolica. Il primo capitolo presenta, a grandi linee, il fenomeno della migrazione dal punto di vista sociologico. Il fenomeno della mobilità umana, proprio per questo motivo, è stato sempre anche al centro della sollecitudine pastorale della Chiesa. È questo il tema che viene sviluppato nel secondo capitolo. In particolare qui si cerca di vedere come la Chiesa, lungo i secoli, ha preso coscienza, a poco a poco, del fenomeno migratorio, maturando un discernimento pastorale e organizzandosi anche a livello strutturale e istituzionale. La seconda parte della tesi evidenzia e approfondisce le matrici del discernimento di Francesco: la mistica ignaziana (capitolo 3) e la recezione latinoamericana dell ecclesiologia del popolo di Dio (capitolo 4). Ignazio di Loyola, nella sua Autobiografia, si identifica come il pellegrino. Infatti, come vedremo, la caratteristica dell esperienza di Dio che qui emerge è proprio quella del pellegrinaggio; è la storia stessa ad assumere i tratti di questo grande pellegrinaggio in cui l essere umano, homo viator, è chiamato costantemente a riconoscere le tracce di Dio, che si manifestano ogni volta come una sorpresa. Dio è il Dio delle sorprese, della novità inaudita che siamo chiamati a riconoscere in un atteggiamento di meraviglia e di attenzione. Proprio perché in cammino, l uomo non è mai solo, ma fa parte di un popolo, il popolo di Dio che lungo la storia è chiamato, insieme, a cercare Dio e trovarlo in tutte le cose. Il quarto capitolo, allora, si sofferma precisamente sulla recezione latinoamericana dell ecclesiologia del popolo di Dio, cercando di evidenziare lo sviluppo, a partire dalla Scrittura, di questo paradigma chiave del Vaticano II e, successivamente, analizzare la recezione avvenuta in America Latina attraverso alcuni Autori: G. Gutierréz (opzione per i poveri); J. Sobrino e I. Ellacuria (popoli crocifissi); L. Gera e R. Tello (teologia del popolo). La terza parte (capitoli 5 e 6) infine, esamina la prospettiva teologico-pastorale di Papa Francesco, a partire dal fenomeno migratorio, per la vita e la missione della Chiesa. Il quinto capitolo prende in esame la proposta di Francesco, a partire dai testi magisteriali, i discorsi e le omelie, circa la migrazione. Il sesto capitolo, infine, cerca di far luce sul cammino svolto, proponendo alcune piste di che si diramano a partire da questa strada per un ulteriore approfondimento. In particolare vorremmo presentare due grandi temi, centrali per il Magistero del Papa – la Chiesa in uscita e la mistica del Noi – scanditi da un ritmo che si sviluppa in quattro tappe: l essere in cammino e aperti alla sorpresa di Dio; la frontiera; l ospitalità; la koinonia nella differenza, ovvero la cultura dell incontro. L assunzione in questi termini del fenomeno migratorio dischiude un chiaro ethos evangelico: la comunione nella diversità rappresenta un elemento essenziale per la comprensione del mistero della Trinità così come essa si è voluta rivelare all umanità, conducendo all elaborazione di un nuovo paradigma per poter dire Dio oggi; il Dio pellegrino.
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Importance du processus naturel de régénération de la forêt mature mixte pour l'alimentation du lièvre d'Amérique, de l'orignal et de l'ours noir

Hébert, Rémi 20 December 2019 (has links)
No description available.

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