Morpet consiste en prestar servicio de cremación de mascotas brindando tranquilidad y respeto a sus dueños por la pérdida de su mascota, esto a través de un servicio personalizado y personal capacitado. Actualmente, en Lima Moderna existen 477,457 hogares con mascota del cual el 70% está dispuesto a tomar el servicio. La ubicación de nuestro local, sería en el sector de Lima Moderna, donde no hay mucha oferta de este servicio, se cuenta con un plan de comercialización e introducción donde se ha establecido que la empresa dará a conocer sus servicios a través de redes sociales y tener un crecimiento de 10% anual, asimismo se establecerán alianzas con las veterinarias del sector, las cuales contribuirán en dar a conocer el servicio de Morpet. Nuestra fuerza laboral estará constituida por 9 empleados, que nos permitirá atender de lunes a sábado en horario de oficina, el costo anual para mantener la planilla es de S/. 19,600. Asimismo, Para iniciar se contará con 10 hornos de marca Crema Can- EC50, que será adquirido con capital propio, el costo será de $ 3,500.00. Por otro lado, se requiere una inversión externa como capital de trabajo de S/.99,303.95 que es el 40% y la diferencia será financiado por los accionistas de la empresa como parte de su aporte para la constitución. Finalmente, cabe precisar que Morpet tendrá una utilidad neta a partir del 2do año de S/190,886.14, es decir en dos años ya se verán resultados del retorno de la inversión. / Morpet is to provide pet cremation service providing peace and respect to their owners for the loss of their pet, this through a personalized service and trained personnel. Currently, in modern Lima there are 477,457 homes with pets, of which 70% are willing to take the service. The location of our premises, would be in the modern Lima sector, where there is not much offer of this service, it has a marketing plan and introduction where it has been established that the company will publicize its services through social networks and have an annual growth of 10%, also establish partnerships with veterinarians in the sector, which will contribute to publicize the Morpet service. Our workforce will consist of 9 employees, which will allow us to attend from Monday to Saturday during office hours, the annual cost to maintain the return is S /. 19,600. Likewise, to start, there will be 10 Crema Can-EC50 brand ovens, which will be purchased with own capital, the cost will be $ 3,500.00. On the other hand, an external investment is required as working capital of S / .99.303.95 which is 40% and the difference will be financed by the shareholders of the company as part of their contribution for the constitution. Finally, it should be pointed out that Morpet will have a net profit from the 2nd year of S / 190,886.14, that is to say, in two years results of the return of the investment will be seen. / Trabajo de investigación

En la actualidad, las mascotas se han convertido en un integrante más de la familia y su muerte es dolorosa pero inevitable. Hay un incremento de familias que buscan perpetuar, a través de la cremación, el recuerdo de aquel ser que les brindo un amor incondicional. En Lima Metropolitana, aproximadamente el 60% de hogares (1.37 millones) tiene alguna mascota en casa, destacando los perros con un 74% y los gatos un 39%. Debido al crecimiento inmobiliario, estas familias y sus mascotas viven en departamentos o conjuntos habitacionales y no está permitido enterrar en los jardines a sus mascotas. El objetivo de nuestro proyecto es crear un servicio integral de cremación de mascotas que brinde soporte logístico y emocional a las familias durante este proceso de despedida que es tan sensible para ellos. Este servicio integral incluye traslado de familiares desde sus domicilios hacia el velatorio y viceversa, un lugar confortable mientras esperan la urna con diseño personalizado con las cenizas de su mascota, certificado de cremación, grupos de apoyo y visitas a albergues. Para la puesta en marcha del proyecto es necesaria una inversión inicial de S/ 253,741.00, con un financiamiento del 40% con préstamo bancario y un 60% con aporte de los accionistas, donde se estima que el periodo de recuperación de capital será de un año aproximadamente. Por lo que concluimos que, de acuerdo con el estudio realizado, el proyecto Patitas del Recuerdo es económicamente viable. / Currently, pets have become another member of the family and their death is painful but inevitable. There is an increase in families seeking to perpetuate through cremation, the memory of the being that gave them unconditional love. In Lima Metropolitana, approximately 60% of households (1.37 million) have some pets at home, dogs with 74% and cats 39%. Due to the growth of real estate, these families and their pets live in apartments or housing complexes and it is not allowed to bury their pets in the gardens. The goal of our project is to create a comprehensive pet cremation service that provides logistical and emotional support to families during this farewell process that is so sensitive to them. This comprehensive service includes moving family members from their homes to the wake and vice versa, a comfortable place while waiting for the custom-designed urn with their pet's ashes, cremation certificate, support groups and visits to pet shelter. For the start-up of the project, an initial investment of S / 253,741.00 is necessary, with a financing of 40% with bank loan and 60% with contribution from shareholders, where it is estimated that the capital recovery period will be one year approximately. Therefore, we conclude that, according to the study carried out, the Patitas del Recuerdo project is economically viable. / Trabajo de investigación

En la actualidad, todos los seres humanos utilizan dispositivos móviles. Con el pasar del tiempo, las personas utilizan los diversos servicios que éstos ofrecen. Entre sus principales atributos están las aplicaciones móviles (“Apps”); y se han vuelto parte esencial de la vida. Por otro lado, los animales domésticos, especialmente los perros, han pasado de ser mascotas a miembros importantes en los hogares. Las familias reconocen su influencia positiva en lo psicológico y social. En el presente trabajo se busca determinar la viabilidad de un servicio que mezcla la tecnología que ofrecen los dispositivos móviles con las necesidades de los perros y a su vez de sus dueños, es decir, los paseos. Este proyecto pretende ofrecer una aplicación móvil que facilitará la conexión entre los dueños de mascotas y paseadores capacitados, seleccionando el horario, seguimiento en tiempo real y cuidados especiales en caso se necesite. Para ello se ha realizado un proceso de ideación, desarrollo de modelo de negocio, considerando la descripción del problema a solucionar del usuario, y la determinación del segmento objetivo. Además, se diseñó experimentos que permitan validar el modelo de negocio, las estrategias para la ejecución del concierge y las proyecciones de ventas. Una vez consolidada toda la información mencionada anteriormente, se desarrolló planes que requiere el negocio, los cuales son: Estratégico, Operativo, Recursos Humanos, Marketing, Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, Financiero y Financiamiento. Por último, se hallarán las conclusiones del trabajo y el resultado potencial que tendría el negocio una vez sea implementado. / En la actualidad, todos los seres humanos utilizan dispositivos móviles. Con el pasar del tiempo, las personas utilizan los diversos servicios que éstos ofrecen. Entre sus principales atributos están las aplicaciones móviles (“Apps”); y se han vuelto parte esencial de la vida. Por otro lado, los animales domésticos, especialmente los perros, han pasado de ser mascotas a miembros importantes en los hogares. Las familias reconocen su influencia positiva en lo psicológico y social. En el presente trabajo se busca determinar la viabilidad de un servicio que mezcla la tecnología que ofrecen los dispositivos móviles con las necesidades de los perros y a su vez de sus dueños, es decir, los paseos. Este proyecto pretende ofrecer una aplicación móvil que facilitará la conexión entre los dueños de mascotas y paseadores capacitados, seleccionando el horario, seguimiento en tiempo real y cuidados especiales en caso se necesite. Para ello se ha realizado un proceso de ideación, desarrollo de modelo de negocio, considerando la descripción del problema a solucionar del usuario, y la determinación del segmento objetivo. Además, se diseñó experimentos que permitan validar el modelo de negocio, las estrategias para la ejecución del concierge y las proyecciones de ventas. Una vez consolidada toda la información mencionada anteriormente, se desarrolló planes que requiere el negocio, los cuales son: Estratégico, Operativo, Recursos Humanos, Marketing, Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, Financiero y Financiamiento. Por último, se hallarán las conclusiones del trabajo y el resultado potencial que tendría el negocio una vez sea implementado. / Trabajo de investigación

En el mundo de hoy tener una mascota es muy frecuente en todos los hogares. En Lima Metropolitana, 1.37 millones de hogares tiene alguna mascota en casa, esto representa el 55% de hogares limeños, y se estima que para el 2021 la cifra llegará a los 1.45 millones (Ipsos, 2016). Nuestra investigación nos permite conocer que las personas que tienen un perro, por lo general consideran al can como un miembro más del hogar, sin embargo el cuidado hacia las mascotas a veces no se puede dar por la falta de tiempo que presentan sus dueños y que incluso impide que puedan salir a pasear a sus mascotas por lo menos una vez al día. Por ello, si no ocurre esto los perros sufren, de estrés y de enfermedades somáticas que se desencadenan, además de problemas de conducta que a la larga acarrean problemas para los dueños y sus hogares (Mármol, 2016). Esta coyuntura da pie a que se cree “Ladra Seguro” proyecto que busca formalizar un servicio de paseadores de perros, apoyándose en herramientas tecnológicas de última generación como un aplicativo que brinde a los dueños de mascotas un servicio seguro y de buena calidad. Adicionalmente, se desarrollará un adiestramiento que permita a los caninos obtener todo el ejercicio y cuidado que requieran durante el tiempo que están fuera de su hogar. / In today's world, having a pet is very common in every home. In Metropolitan Lima, 1.37 million households have a pet at home, this represents 55% of Lima households, and it is estimated that by 2021 the figure will reach 1.45 million (Ipsos, 2016). Our research allows us to know that people who have a dog, generally consider the dog as another member of the household, however care for pets sometimes cannot be given due to the lack of time that their owners present and that they even prevent them from being able to walk their pets at least once a day. Therefore, if this does not happen, dogs suffer from stress and somatic diseases that are triggered, in addition to behavior problems that in the long run cause problems for the owners and their homes (Mármol, 2016). This situation gives rise to the creation of "Safe Barks", a project that seeks to formalize a service for dog walkers, relying on state-of-the-art technological tools such as an application that provides pet owners with a safe and good quality service. In addition, a training will be developed that allows the canines to obtain all the exercise and care they require during the time they are away from home. / Trabajo de investigación

The perceptions of dogs and cats as held by children were studied in six areas of interest. The subjects were twenty-one males and twenty-one females ranging in age from 3 years 3 months t o 5 years 0 months selected from the Utah State University Nursery School. Responses to six areas of interest: identification, sex characteristics, love and affection, cornparionship , and therapeutic value, were elicited during interviews using a color picture of a mature German Shepard and mature Siamese cat as visual stimuli. A telephone interview with one parent of the subject was made to assess pet contact of the subject. Little difference was found between males and females and their perceptions of the animals. Females, however, were found to be more aware of sibling relationships of the animals than were the males, and were, in general, more verbally responsive. Little difference in perception was found between the older three and four year old subjects. A significant difference was found between the age groups in relation to the animals being friends and playmates with the older subjects stating that the animals could be their friends and playmates more often than the younger subjects. Those subjects who were assessed as having high pet contact were found in general to be less responsive than those with low pet contact. The types of responses given by those subjects with high, medium, or low pet contact, not controlling for sex or age , were found not to differ significantly. However, those with high pet contact i 2 the area of sex characteristics evidenced a lesser degree of knowledge about from where the babies of the animals came. In general the findings gave support to the conclusions of other authors t hat a dog as a pet may be perceived as a therapeu tic device.

Although attention to the effects of child-animal interactions on children's development has increased in the last three decades, developmental psychology has not attended to the importance of the effects of animals on children's development. There is a need to consider the possible impacts of animals as significant social partners for children's socioemotional development. The current study, through survey questionnaires and interview methods, investigated whether interacting with animals, especially when children have responsibilities for the welfare of pets and perhaps have formed strong attachments with pets, will promote children's socio-emotional development, specifically their abilities to take the perspective of others. Sixty-five students who attended the local humane society's summer camp program, and students who participated in a monthly humane education program as part of their after school program were invited to participate in the study. All participants completed seven surveys and one telephone or face-to-face interview that were designed to measure their attitudes toward animals and humans, as well as their abilities to take the perspective of others. A linear regression analysis, Chi-Square test, and correlation coefficient test were conducted to assess the quality of interaction with pets on children's humane attitudes toward animals and humans, empathy, as well as their perspective taking abilities. It was found that students who showed stronger attachment toward their pets showed more humane attitudes toward animals and toward humans than students who showed weaker attachment toward their pets. Additionally, it was found that students who showed stronger attachment with their pets had higher levels of social cognitive development (i.e., perspective taking abilities) than students who showed weaker attachment with their pets. Also, significant correlations among variables, such as students' knowledge of animal care, attitudes toward animals and humans, attachment with pets, perspective taking abilities, were found. Lastly, students whose parents show more effective guidance on pet care have more advanced skills of thinking and solving problems in flexible manner than students who do not receive any or less guidance on pet care at home. Findings from the current study suggest the importance of humane education programs as well as effective parental guidance in pet care at home to promote students' knowledge of animal care and humane attitudes toward animals, which influence students' ability to take perspective of others. Promoting such knowledge and attitudes of children may help to promote their empathy and ability to take perspective of others. Having such abilities will alternately help children to have high interpersonal skills, which is a key to have a more successful life in society.

En la actualidad existe la tendencia de humanizar a las mascotas, y cada año que pasa las personas destinan una mayor cantidad de sus ingresos hacia el cuidado de ellos, como en salud, belleza y moda. Sin embargo, a la par de este crecimiento, también se encuentran las pérdidas o robos de los animales. Tan solo en el Perú se pierden alrededor de 420,000 mascotas al año, de las cuales sólo el 18% regresan con sus dueños. La idea de negocio que se está presentando consiste en un collar geolocalizador para mascotas que estará vinculado a una aplicación móvil a través de la cual se podrá saber las 24 horas del día la ubicación exacta de quien utilice el dispositivo. El nombre de la empresa es Geopet, que además contará con un geocerco con el que se podrá establecer un perímetro de dónde no puede salirse el aparato; y en caso lo traspasara, llegará automáticamente una alerta al celular del dueño indicando hacia qué dirección debe ir a buscarlo. Sin embargo, las funciones no sólo se centran en el localizador, sino en brindarles algo más a los usuarios, por lo que también cuenta con una red social en la que los dueños de mascotas podrán interactuar y subir información de sus perros o gatos. El principal motivo para la creación de Geopet es disminuir la pérdida de mascotas en la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana y mantener la seguridad de quienes hoy en día también forma parte fundamental de las familias. / Currently, there is a tendency to humanize pets, and each year people spend a greater amount of their income on caring for them, such as health, beauty and fashion. However, along with this growth, there are also losses or thefts of Animals. Only in Perú, around 420,000 pets per year are lost, of wich only 18% return with their owners. The business idea that is being presented consists of a geolocalizer collar for pets that will be linked to a mobile application through wich you can know the extact location of who uses the device, the 24 hours a day. The name of the Company is Geopet, wich will also have a fence with wich a perimeter can be established from where the device can not leave; and in case it happens, an alert will automatically arrive at the owner`s cell indicating wich direction the animal is leaving. However, the functions not only focus on the locator, but to provide something more to users, so it also has a social network in wich pet owners can interact and upload information about their dogs or cats. The main reason for the creation of Geopet is to reduce the loss of pets in the city of Lima Metropolitana and maintain the safety of those who are now a day fundamental part of families. / Trabajo de investigación

Many simulation games feature realistic mechanics that are highly representational (Adams 2014, p. 37) and closely recreate real activities or processes. Simulation games where the player keep artificial pets in their own environment (e.g. virtual aquarium) often feature abstract mechanics (Adams 2014, p. 37). The question was how players would experience an abstract simulation game where players keep artificial pets (fish), with realistic mechanics that are more representational. A simple game prototype was created based on existing games within the abstract life-simulation genre, which respondents playtested for 15 minutes. Data was collected through a short survey prior to each playtest, and semi-structured interviews after respondents had tested the artefact. Results indicated (among other things) that it was possible to translate many affordances of real aquariums and fish into mechanics. Whether they were perceived or not depended on the personality of the respondent, and did not have any correlation between knowledge about fish or gaming habits.

Bakgrund: Fram till år 2050 förväntas den globala befolkningen över 60 år fördubblas och antalet personer över 80 år förväntas tredubblas. FN lanserade ett program för hälsosamt åldrande (2021–2030) för att minska hälsoklyftor och förbättra äldre personers livskvalitet. Äldre personer vill i ökande grad åldras i sina hem och hemmet representerar en viktig aspekt av deras trygghet och frihet. I hemmiljön blir husdjur allt vanligare, speciellt hundar och katter. Sjuksköterskor spelar en viktig roll inom hemsjukvården för att förstå husdjurs betydelse och erbjuda högkvalitativ personcentrerad vård. Syfte: Var att beskriva husdjurs betydelse för hälsan hos äldre personer som bor hemma. Metod: En litteraturöversikt baserad på tio vetenskapliga artiklar. Sökningen utfördes i databaser som Cinahl Complete och PubMed. Fribergs analysmodell används. Resultat: Visade att äldre personers hälsa påverkades positivt av husdjur. Till exempel kan ägandet av husdjur öka den fysiska aktiviteten och förbättra ägarens hälsobeteende, stärka självkänslan, ge kärlek och tröst, samt öka sociala kontakter och minska social isolering och ensamhet. I studien förekommer en del utmaningar och risker förknippade med husdjurägande, som bland annat oro över ekonomiska kostnader, bekymmer för husdjurets framtid om ägaren inte kan ta hand om de, fallrisk samt att skaffa en anpassad boendemiljö för både ägaren och husdjuret. Slutsats: Husdjur kan ha en positiv påverkan på äldre personers hälsa och välbefinnande. Det är viktigt för sjuksköterskan att ta hänsyn till denna kunskap och använda den i sitt arbete för att främja äldre personers hälsa samt förebygga ohälsa genom husdjursrelaterade aktiviteter och insatser. / Background: Until 2050, the global population over 60 years old is expected to double, and the number of people over 80 years old is expected to triple. The UN launched a program for healthy aging (2021–2030) to reduce health disparities and improve the quality of life for older people. Older individuals increasingly want to age in their own homes, as home represents an important aspect of their security and freedom. Pets, especially dogs and cats, are becoming more common in the home environment. Nurses play a crucial role in home healthcare by understanding the significance of pets and providing high-quality person-centered care. Aim: The purpose was to describe the significance of pets for the health of elderly people living at home. Method: A literature review based on ten scientific articles. The search was conducted in databases such as Cinahl Complete and PubMed. Friberg's analytical model was utilize. Results: The results showed that the health of elderly people was positively influenced by pets. For example, owning a pet can increase physical activity and improve health behaviors, boost self-esteem, provide love and comfort, as well as increase social interactions, and reduce social isolation and loneliness. The study also mentioned some challenges and risks associated with pet ownership, such as concerns about financial costs, worries about the pet's future if the owner is unable to care for them, the risk of falls, and the need för an adapted living environment for both the owner and the pet.     Conclusions: Pets can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of elderly people. It is important for nurses to consider this knowledge and utilize it in their work to promote the health of elderly people and prevent illness through pet-related activities and interventions.

No description available.