Submitted by Ana Carla Almeida (ana.almeida@ucsal.br) on 2017-08-31T13:18:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOKATHARINEMARQUES.pdf: 1568719 bytes, checksum: 9813ae289c1fad71cc11f91d0bc85bcc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2017-08-31T13:33:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOKATHARINEMARQUES.pdf: 1568719 bytes, checksum: 9813ae289c1fad71cc11f91d0bc85bcc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-31T13:33:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAOKATHARINEMARQUES.pdf: 1568719 bytes, checksum: 9813ae289c1fad71cc11f91d0bc85bcc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / É crescente a necessidade de rediscutir e repensar compreensões cada vez mais ampliadas sobre as relações intrafamiliares e os padrões de interação entre pais e filhos, como aspectos que interferem na criação dos filhos e na constituição de pessoas autônomas e colaborativas em seus diversos contextos. Nesse viés, o contexto familiar e as práticas educativas adotadas por pais e mães são aspectos centrais para o desenvolvimento da autonomia de seus filhos. Diante do exposto, temos como objeto de pesquisa a participação de pais e mães de adolescentes por meio de suas dinâmicas de interações vivenciadas em suas práticas educativas desempenhadas no exercício da parentalidade. Temos como problema de pesquisa: Como as práticas educativas de pais e mães da camada média urbana de Salvador contribuem no processo de desenvolvimento da autonomia de seus filhos? Para respondê-la, levantamos como objetivo geral: i) analisar a compreensão de pais e mães acerca de suas práticas educativas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento da autonomia de seu(s) filho(s) adolescente(s) e como específicos: ii) investigar as concepções de autonomia para pais e mães de filhos adolescentes; iii) compreender as práticas educativas de pais e mães relacionadas ao desenvolvimento da autonomia dos seus filhos adolescentes; e iv) discutir o papel parental no desenvolvimento da autonomia de filhos adolescentes na contemporaneidade. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa (MINAYO, 2010) e exploratória (YIN, 2010), sendo um estudo de casos múltiplos. Foram realizadas entrevistas abertas com três pais e três mães, casados entre si, do modelo de família nuclear. Aplicamos uma questão disparadora para permitir que os entrevistados respondessem de forma livre. Para a obtenção de dados complementares foi utilizado um roteiro de identificação com dados relacionados a cada participante. Posteriormente, as entrevistas foram analisadas com base na construção de categorias de análise de conteúdo (MINAYO, 2010). Foi feito uso de aportes teóricos sistêmicos (BOWEN, 1991; MINUCHIN, 1982, 2003, 2008; BRONFENBRENNER, 1996, 2011), com o intuito de fundamentar a análise e compreensão dos dados. Obtivemos como resultado relevante que o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos adolescentes é um processo contínuo, complexo e relacional e acontece na relação do indivíduo com a família e a sociedade mais ampla. Observamos que cada uma das famílias em estudo apresenta especificidades em relação às suas crenças e valores que medeiam o processo de educação dos filhos, como uma experiência única. / There is a growing need to rediscuit and rethink increasingly extended understandings about intrafamily relationships and patterns of parent-child interaction as aspects that interfere with parenting and the constitution of autonomous and collaborative people in their various contexts. In this bias, the family context and the educational practices adopted by fathers and mothers are central aspects for the development of the autonomy of their children. In view of the above, the present study has the objective of research the participation of parents and adolescents through their dynamics of interactions experienced in their educational practices performed in the exercise of parenting. We have as a research problem: How do the educational practices of urban middle-class parents contribute to the process of developing their children's autonomy? In order to answer this question, we have as a general objective: (i) to analyze the parents' understanding of their educational practices related to the development of the autonomy of their adolescent child (ren) and how specific: (ii) Conceptions of autonomy for fathers and mothers of adolescent children; Iii) understand the educational practices of parents related to the development of the autonomy of their adolescent children; And iv) to discuss the parental role in the development of the autonomy of adolescent children in contemporary times. The methodology used was qualitative (MINAYO, 2010) and exploratory (YIN, 2010), being a multiple case study. Open interviews were conducted with three parents and three mothers, married to each other, of the nuclear family model. We applied a triggering question to allow respondents to respond freely. To obtain additional data an identification roadmap was used with data related to each participant. Subsequently, the interviews were analyzed based on the construction of categories of content analysis (MINAYO, 2010). It was made use of systemic theoretical contributions (BOWEN, 1991; MINUCHIN, 1982, 2003, 2008; BRONFENBRENNER, 1996, 2011), in order to base the analysis and understanding of the data. We obtained as a relevant result that the development of adolescents' autonomy is a continuous process, complex and relational and happens in the relationship of the individual with the family and the wider society. We observed that each of the families studied presents specifics regarding their beliefs and values that mediate the process of raising their children as a unique experience.

Du primaire au secondaire, les enfants d’enseignant(s) obtiennent les meilleurs résultats scolaires. Pour autant, rares sont les recherches qui interrogent les processus familiaux par lesquels cette singulière réussite se construit. Fondée sur la démonstration du lien entre « réaliser les meilleures performances scolaires » et « être enfant de parents dont l’un au moins est enseignant », cette étude vise à établir les facteurs familiaux et notamment les pratiques éducatives parentales que recouvre ce significatif « effet enseignant ». De l’analyse économétrique de l’enquête du Panel 95, ressort, d’une part, que les enfants d’enseignant(s) sont les plus nombreux à bénéficier des pratiques de socialisation et d’accompagnement de la scolarité les plus profitables au succès scolaire et, d’autre part, qu’un « effet enseignant » « résiduel », non expliqué par les pratiques étudiées, persiste en influant positivement la réussite scolaire. L’exploitation descriptive de l’enquête « Education et Famille 2003 » de l’Insee, complète l’analyse et met en évidence trois spécificités du modèle éducatif de ces familles : la construction d’un être complet par l’éclectisme et la maximisation des pratiques culturelles, la construction d’un être équilibré par le travail de perspectives éducatives aux objectifs a priori opposés et la gestion experte de la carrière scolaire de l’enfant par l’installation d’une grande continuité éducative, la constitution puis la valorisation d’informations scolaires non génériques et le contrôle de l’offre pédagogique de l’établissement fréquenté. L’étude se conclut sur le remarquable travail de transmission éducative qu’opèrent les familles d’enseignant(s). / From primary to secondary school, teachers’ children get the best results. However, very little research has looked in to the family processes on which this singular success is built. Based on the demonstration of the link between "achieve the best school performance" and "being a child of whom at least one parent is a teacher", this study aims to establish family factors, in particular parental educational practices, that explain this significant "teacher effect". From econometric analysis of the Panel 95 survey, it transpires that, on the one hand, teachers’ children are the most likely to benefit from the best practices of socialization and support at school and, on the other hand, that a "residual" "teacher effect" unexplained by the practices studied, still has a positive influence on school success . The descriptive use of INSEE survey " Education and Family 2003" completes the analysis and highlights three specific educational models of these families: the construction of a complete human being by eclecticism and maximizing cultural practices, the construction of a balanced being by the work on educational opportunities with a priori opposed objectives, and an expert management of the child’s school career by establishing a significant continuity of education, building up then placing a value on non-generic educational information and assessing the institution’s educational work. The study concludes with the remarkable educational transmission work performed by teachers’ families.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-04-27T11:12:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 sarahderezendecrolman.pdf: 1111502 bytes, checksum: 3b476a18636162c362822d7e334ecfb0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-09-03T12:12:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sarahderezendecrolman.pdf: 1111502 bytes, checksum: 3b476a18636162c362822d7e334ecfb0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-03T12:12:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sarahderezendecrolman.pdf: 1111502 bytes, checksum: 3b476a18636162c362822d7e334ecfb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-23 / Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e descrever estilos e práticas educativas parentais de genitores com filhos com síndrome de Down (SD) e verificar as suas inter-relações com problemas de comportamento. Foram respondentes deste estudo 16 mães e 9 pais de crianças com SD com idades entre 5,7 a 10,7 anos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: o Questionário de Caracterização do Sistema Familiar, o Inventário de Práticas Parentais, o Questionário de Estilos Parentais (PAQ) e o Inventário de Problemas de Comportamento (BPI-01). Os resultados mostraram que a mãe é a principal responsável pelos cuidados com a casa e com o filho/a com SD. Quanto a rede de apoio social, os membros da família extensa da mãe são os que mais frequentemente oferecem apoio ao grupo e quanto à rede não familiar, destacaram-se vizinhos e amigos e, por último, profissionais e instituições. No que se refere aos estilos parentais, identificou-se que a maioria dos genitores apresenta estilo parental autoritativo, seguido pelo autoritário, sendo que o permissivo não foi evidenciado. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as práticas parentais de pais e mães, entretanto, verificou-se que ambos realizam mais as práticas da dimensão afeto e menos as práticas de didática. De acordo com os genitores, o problema de comportamento mais frequente apresentado por seus filhos foi o estereotipado e os menos frequentes foram os autoagressivos e agressivos. Foram obtidas correlações moderada e negativa entre o estilo parental autoritário e a prática parental de envolvimento disciplinar e negativa e fraca entre o envolvimento disciplinar e a severidade de comportamentos estereotipados. Obteve-se, ainda, correlação positiva entre o estilo parental autoritário e a severidade de problemas de comportamentos estereotipados. Esses resultados indicam, portanto, que práticas negativas estão relacionadas positivamente com problemas de comportamentos, o que corrobora a literatura. Tendo em vista a escassez de pesquisas desse tipo de investigação, destaca-se a importância de mais estudos nessa área. / This study aimed to identify and describe parenting styles and educational practical from progenitors of Down syndrome (DS) children and verify their relationship with behavioral problems. The study participants were 16 mothers and 9 fathers of children with DS. The instruments used were: Questionnaire of Family System Characteristics, Parenting Practical Inventory, Parenting Styles Questionnaire (PAQ) and the Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI-01). The results have showed that the mothers are the main responsible for home and SD child care. About the social network of social support, relatives from mother’s family are most of time the support to the group. About the non-family network, can be highlighted the neighborhood, friends as well as professionals and institutions. Regarding to parenting styles was seen that most of the progenitors show an authoritative style followed by the authoritarian, whereas the permissive was not demonstrated. Expressive differences were not found between fathers and mothers parenting practices, however it was verified that both have accomplished more the affective practices than didactic practices. According to the progenitors, the most frequent behavioral problem presented by their children was the stereotyped behavior, and the less expressed were the self-aggressive and aggressive behavior. Moderated and negative correlations were obtained from the authoritarian parental style and parental practice of disciplinary involvement, and weakened and negative correlations from the disciplinary involvement and the severity of stereotyped behaviors. Furthermore, were also obtained positive correlation between the authoritarian parental style and the severity of stereotyped behavior problems. Therefore, these results points out that negative practice are related positively with behavioral problems, which corroborate to the literature. As long as researches in this area are limited, the importance of further studies is highlighted.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:30:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4501.pdf: 2243826 bytes, checksum: ad73d0b50180de4e9bdabca2d324e1d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-15 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / The World Health Organization has established that blood lead levels beyond 10μg/dl can cause neural behavior alterations in children, such as deficits in psychological development, hyperactivity, language development and cognition. This recognized group of potential hazards generated by blood lead level could lead to thinking about compromising of infantile interpersonal relations and social skills. Considering the absence of studies that explore the relation between high lead blood level, cognitive deficits and social skills, behavior problems, and parental educational practices, these seem to be important variables that deserve mensuration. As such, the general objective of this study was to evaluate the relation between the repertoire of social skills, academic and intellectual achievement, the behavior problems, as well as the parental educational practices of children and adolescents with different blood lead levels with a comparation group, without blood lead levels. The sample was composed by 105 participants, their ages varying between 8 and 17 years old, with high and low blood lead level, their respective parents or legal guardians and their teachers. The other 50 participants, with their respective parents or legal guardians and teachers, with the same social demographic characteristics, but without any history of lead intoxication, composed the sample. The participants were divided in three groups: GAP - Group with High Blood Lead Level(higher than 10μg/dl); GBP Group with Low Blood Lead Level (lower than 5μg/dl) and GC Comparation Group(without lead blood levels). The following instruments were used: Criteria of Economical Classification Brasil; Social Skills Rating SSRS-BR (child and professor version); Inventory of Social Skills for Adolescents- IHSA- Del-Prette; the Inventory of Parental Styles- IEP, child and parent version, the WISC-III and the TDE. In order to achieve the objectives proposed here, five articles were produced. One theoretical manuscript, approaching blood lead levels, risk factors and protection, public health issues and the psychology role in dealing with this issue and the effects. . Other referring to the social repertoire, intellectual and academic performance of adolescents with high and low blood levels (Manuscript II). The manuscript III that investigated the variation of social skills, behavior problems and academic competence regarding the blood lead levels, as to verify the possible protective role of social skills. Manuscript IV assessed the educational practices of children caregivers with different lead blood levels. For that, the psychometrics qualities of an inventory were tested, which evaluates the parental styles, both in the mother s perceptions and the son s, the IEP. Finally, Manuscript V, that had the objective of identifying variables (social skills, parenting practices, behavior problems and academic competence) that distinguish the children with and without intoxication by the metal lead and the possible protective role of social skills on behavioral problems in both groups. In general lines, the results showed more losses (more behavior problems, less academic competence and less social skills, when evaluated by the teacher) for the participants with high and low blood lead levels when compared to the group without blood lead levels. In regards to social skills, it has found a discrepancy between the autoevaluation and the teacher s evaluation. In selfevaluation perspective, the infected children evaluated their social skills more positively than their teachers. Research and practical questions are discussed from these results. / A Organização Mundial da Saúde estabelece que níveis de plumbemia acima de 10μg/dl podem causar alterações neurocomportamentais em crianças, tais como déficits no desenvolvimento psicológico, da linguagem e cognição e hiperatividade. Esse conjunto reconhecido de danos gerados pela plumbemia poderia levar a pensar em comprometimentos das relações interpessoais e das habilidades sociais infantis. Considerando a ausência de estudos que explorem a relação entre alta plumbemia, déficits cognitivos e habilidades sociais, problemas de comportamento e práticas educativas parentais, essas parecem serem variáveis importantes de serem mensuradas. Com isto, o objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre o repertório de habilidades sociais, o desempenho acadêmico e intelectual, os problemas de comportamento, bem como as práticas educativas parentais de crianças e adolescentes com diferentes níveis de plumbemia com um grupo de comparação, sem plumbemia. A amostra foi composta por 105 participantes entre 8 e 17 anos, com alta e baixa plumbemia, seus respectivos responsáveis e seus professores. Outros 50 participantes, com seus respectivos responsáveis e seus professores, com as mesmas características sociodemograficas, porém sem histórico de intoxicação por chumbo, compuseram a amostra, totalizando 155 participantes. Os participantes foram divididos em três grupos: GAP Grupo com Alta Plumbemia (superior a 10μg/dl); GBP Grupo com Baixa Plumbemia (inferior a 5μg/dl) e GC Grupo de Comparação (sem plumbemia). Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil; Sistema de Avaliação de Habilidades Sociais SSRS-BR (versão criança e professor); Inventário de Habilidades Sociais para Adolescentes IHSA-Del-Prette; o Inventário de Estilos Parentais IEP, versão pais e filhos, o WISC-III e o TDE. Para alcançar os objetivos aqui propostos, cinco artigos foram escritos. Um Manuscrito teórico, abordando a plumbemia, fatores de risco e proteção, questões de saúde pública e a atuação da psicologia em relação a esse fenômeno e seus efeitos. Outro referente ao repertório social, desempenho intelectual e acadêmico de adolescentes com alta e baixa plumbemia (Manuscrito II). O Manuscrito III investigou como variam as habilidades sociais, problemas de comportamento e competência acadêmica em função da plumbemia, de modo a verificar o possível papel protetor das habilidades sociais. Manuscrito IV avaliou as práticas educativas de cuidadores de crianças com diferentes níveis de plumbemia. Para isso, foram testadas as qualidades psicométricas de um inventário que avalia os estilos parentais tanto na percepção das mães como na dos filhos, o IEP. Por fim, o Manuscrito V teve o objetivo de identificar as variáveis (habilidades sociais, práticas parentais, problemas de comportamento e competência acadêmica) que diferenciam as crianças contaminadas das não contaminadas e a possível função protetora das habilidades sociais sobre problemas de comportamento em ambos os grupos. Em linhas gerais, os resultados mostraram mais comprometimentos (mais problemas de comportamento, menos competência acadêmica e menos habilidades sociais, quando avaliadas pelo professor) para os participantes com alta e baixa plumbemia quando comparados ao grupo sem plumbemia. Em relação às habilidades socais, encontrou-se divergência entre a autoavaliação e a avaliação do professor. Na perspectiva autoinforme, as crianças contaminadas avaliaram suas habilidades sociais mais positivamente do que seus professores. São discutidas questões práticas e de pesquisa a partir desses resultados.

La présente étude traite de la problématique de la réussite scolaire chez les adolescentes âgées de 13 à 18 ans des lycées et collèges du département du Logone et Chari dans la région de l’Extrême-nord du Cameroun. Les filles de cette région font face à un certain nombre de difficultés liées à leur environnement, tant familial que scolaire, ainsi qu’à leurs propres attitudes qui compromettent leurs études. En dépit de ces écueils, certaines adolescentes réussissent à passer en classe supérieure avec des moyennes élevées et à décrocher leurs diplômes. Notre objectif en abordant cette recherche est d’étudier l’influence des facteurs personnels, familiaux et scolaires sur la réussite scolaire des adolescentes. En effet, nous nous sommes posé une question fondamentale, à savoir : quels sont les facteurs personnels, familiaux et scolaires qui prédisent le plus la réussite scolaire chez les adolescentes des lycées et collèges du département du Logone et Chari ? Pour répondre à cette préoccupation, quatre hypothèses nous ont guidé notamment une hypothèse générale intitulée « des facteurs personnels, familiaux et scolaires prédisent le plus la réussite scolaire chez les adolescentes des lycées et collèges d’enseignement général et technique, publics et privés du département du Logone et Chari », et trois hypothèses spécifiques : « les aspirations élevées contribuent à la réussite scolaire chez les adolescentes » ; « les attitudes éducatives parentales positives encouragent la réussite scolaire des adolescentes » et « les attitudes et les pratiques éducatives encourageantes des enseignants expliquent la réussite scolaire chez les adolescentes ». Trois questionnaires préalablement validés ont été administrés à un échantillon de 1031 adolescentes des lycées et collèges, de 1010 parents d’élèves, de 180 enseignants et 36 entretiens ont été conduits auprès de « femmes/filles sorties de l’école après y avoir réussi ». L’analyse des résultats a montré qu’il existe des corrélations significatives entre les différents facteurs personnels, familiaux et scolaires et la réussite scolaire chez les adolescentes. Nous avons suggéré quelques recommandations aux responsables du ministère des enseignements secondaires, aux parents et aux enseignants pour une meilleure implication des uns et des autres dans la réussite scolaire des adolescentes. Enfin, des propositions des recherches complémentaires ont été suggérées dans l’optique de pallier les limites mentionnées à la présente étude / This study focuses on the problem of the school success of the teenage girls between the ages of 13-18 in the secondary and high schools of the Logone and Chari division, in the far-north region of Cameroon. Girls in this region face a number of problems related to their environment, family as well as academic due to their attitude which affect their studies. Inspite of these difficulties some young girls succeed in their studies. Our aim is to study the influence of individual, family and school factors on the school performance of the girl child. In effect we have raised one fundamental question in order to know: what are the individual, family and school factors which have to do with the teenage girl which determine their school success? In answering these question, the following hypotheses guided us: a main hypothese entitles “personal, family and school factors favour school success among the teenage girls in government and private secondary and high school both general and technical of Logone and Chari division” and tree specific hypotheses: “high aspirations contributed to school success among teenage girls”; “the attitudes and parental positives educational encourage school success of teenage girls” and “the attitudes and positives educational practices of teachers explain school success among teenage girls”. Tree questionnaires and a pilotated interview guide were administrated to a sample of 1031 teenage girls of secondary and high school, 1010 parents of students, 180 teachers and 36 “women/girls who succeeded in school before leaving”. The analysis of results showed that there are significant correlations among individual, family and school success factors and the school success teenage girls. In conclusion, we made some suggestions on areas of intervention to the hierarchy of the ministry of secondary education, to parents and to teachers in order to involve each of them in the school success of girls and make them more resilient. At the end some proposal, for further researches were made with the view to amend the limits of research