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Orientador: Magali Monteiro da Silva / Coorientador: Natália Soares Janzantti / Banca: Magali Monteiro da Silva / Banca: Maria Regina Bueno Franco / Banca: Karina de Lemos Sampaio / Resumo: Os compostos voláteis desempenham papel fundamental para o aroma e o sabor das frutas. Os principais compostos responsáveis pelo aroma do maracujá são da classe dos ésteres, terpenos e aldeídos, que contribuem para o aroma doce, frutal, floral e verde da fruta. A concentração dos compostos antioxidantes nas frutas depende sobremaneira de fatores genéticos, condições edafoclimáticas, estádio de maturação e tipo de cultivo. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram obter informações a respeito das etapas que envolvem o estudo da composição de voláteis das frutas e realizar o levantamento dos compostos voláteis do maracujá já identificados visando dar suporte ao trabalho experimental; determinar a influência do tipo de cultivo e do estádio de maturação no conteúdo de compostos fenólicos totais (TPC) e na atividade antioxidante total (AAT) da polpa de maracujá; avaliar a aceitação sensorial do suco preparado com polpa de maracujá obtido por cultivo orgânico e convencional e as características físico-químicas da polpa ao longo da maturação; determinar a composição de voláteis da polpa de maracujá orgânico e convencional, avaliando suas alterações ao longo da maturação; e avaliar a importância odorífera dos compostos voláteis da polpa de maracujá orgânico e convencional dos estádios de maturação correspondentes à cor de casca 1/3, 2/3 e 3/3 amarela para o aroma global da fruta. A influência do estádio de maturação e do cultivo no teor de compostos fenólicos totais (TPC) e na atividade antioxidante total (AAT) da polpa maracujá orgânico e convencional foi avaliada durante a maturação da fruta, sendo a extração de TPC otimizada usando delineamento fatorial composto central (23), cujas variáveis foram volume de amostra, volume de metanol na solução extratora e volume de solução extratora. TPC foi determinado empregando o método... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico baixo) / Abstract: Volatile compounds play a fundamental role in the aroma and flavor of fruits. Esters, terpenes and aldehydes are the volatile compounds with the major contribution to the flavor of the passion fruit, contributing to the sweet, frutal, floral and green characteristic flavor of the passion fruit. The content of antioxidant compounds in fruits is strongly affected by genetic factors, edaphoclimatic conditions, ripening stage and cultivation system. The aim of this work was to obtain information about the steps of the study of volatile compounds in fruits and to do a review of the volatile compounds ahead identified in passion fruit, to support the experimental research; determine the influence of the system cultivation and ripening stage on the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AAT) of the passion fruit pulp; evaluate the sensory acceptance of the juice prepared using organic and conventional pulp and the physicochemical characteristics of the pulp during ripening, and evaluate the odoriferous contribution of the volatile compounds of organic and conventional passion fruit pulp from the stages of ripening of the color of the peel 1/3 yellow, 2/3 yellow and 3/3 yellow to the global aroma of the fruit. The effect of the ripening stage and cultivation system on the total phenolic content (TPC) and total antioxidant activity (AAT) of passion fruit pulp were evaluated during the passion fruit ripening. TPC extraction from the passion fruit pulp was optimized using a central composite factorial design (23), which variables were sample volume, proportion of methanol in the extraction solution and extraction solution volume. TPC was determined by Folin-Ciocauteu method and AAT using the discoloration reaction of ABTS. The physicochemical studied parameters were soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, ratio, reducing and total sugars, and ascorbic acid. The acceptance panel was... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Constamment publiées, de la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu’aux années 1880, les œuvres de Mme Cottin ont eu un énorme succès à l’heure de leur publication. Traduites en sept langues, les œuvres de cette romancière lui assuraient, sous le Premier Empire et la Restauration, une réputation comparable à celle de Chateaubriand et de Mme de Staël. Pourtant, les moments de gloire ont été suivis, à partir de 1889, de larges éclipses voire d’un profond oubli.Ce contraste, entre une prodigieuse réputation et un oubli presque total, suscite un moment de réflexion et donne l’envie de feuilleter l’écriture sentimentale de cet écrivain qui a pu faire « battre le cœur de nos aïeules ». L’objet de cette thèse est de mieux faire connaître Sophie Cottin et de chercher à la fois les facteurs du succès et les causes de l’oubli dans lequel est tombée cette romancière. Cette thèse constitue, dans ce sens, une réhabilitation et un hommage à une femme qui a collaboré au succès du roman sensible et qui devrait retrouver sa place parmi les plus grands écrivains romantiques. / Constantly published, of the end of the XVIIIth century until 1880s, Mrs Cottin's works had an enormous success at the time of their publication. Translated into seven languages, the works of this novelist assured her, under the First Empire and the Restoration, a reputation comparable to that of Chateaubriand and Mrs de Staël. Nevertheless, the moments of glory were followed, from 1889, by wide eclipses even of a profound oversight.This contrast, between a prodigious reputation and an almost total oversight, arouses a moment of reflection and gives the envy to go through the sentimental writing of this writer who was able to make " beat the heart of our grandmothers ".The object of this thesis is to become known better Sophie Cottin and to look at the same time for the factors of the success and the causes of the oversight in which fell this novelist.This thesis constitutes, in this sense, a rehabilitation and a tribute to a woman who collaborated in the success of the sensitive novel and who should find her place among the biggest romantic writers.

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John the Baptist is a passion focusing on the sufferings of John in six movements for contralto, tenor, baritone, and bass soloists; chorus of mixed voices; boys' choir; and orchestra.

Syftet med den aktuella studien var att undersöka hur variablerna passion och ångest förhåller sig till varandra samt undersöka om situationen idrottare befinner sig i (träning eller match) har betydelse för dessa samband. I studien deltog 112 idrottare i åldrarna 15–34 år (M=20.2, SD=4.3) från tio olika idrottsföreningar i Halland. Deltagarna mättes en gång inför träning och en gång inför match. Resultatet visade att det förelåg ett negativt signifikant samband mellan harmonisk passion och ångest inför träning (r = -.19, p <.05) och match (r = -.32, p <.01) samt att det inte förelåg ett positivt signifikant samband mellan tvångsmässig passion och ångest inför träning (r = .16, p >.05) och match (r = .07, p >.05). Resultatet visade även att situationen hade en signifikant effekt på deltagarnas upplevda ångest (p <.01). Vidare visade resultatet att det fanns en signifikant skillnad i upplevd ångest mellan de två formerna av passion (p <.01). Däremot förelåg det ingen signifikant interaktionseffekt mellan de två olika formerna av passion och de två olika situationerna i upplevd ångest (p >.05). Baserat på studiens resultat, framhävs vikten av en harmonisk passion då denna verkar vara en mer hälsosam väg till idrottslig prestation. / The purpose of this study was to investigate how the variables passion and anxiety relate to each other, as well as investigate if the type of situation athletes are exposed to (practice vs. game) is of significance for this relation. In the study, 112 athletes between 15-34 years of age (M=20.2, SD=4.3) from ten different sports associations in Halland participated. The participants were measured once right before a practice and once right before a game. The results showed that there was a negative significant correlation between harmonious passion and anxiety prior to practice (r = -.19, p <.05) and game situation (r = -32, p <.01), but showed no positive significant correlation between obsessive passion and anxiety prior to practice (r = .16, p >.05) and game situation (r = .07, p >.05). Furthermore, the results showed that the type of situation had a significant effect on the level of anxiety among the participants (p <.01). The results also showed that there was a significant difference in levels of anxiety depending on the type of passion (p <.01). However, there appeared to be no significant interaction effect between the two groups of passion and the level of anxiety depending on the situation (p >.05). Based on the results of the study, a harmonious passion is desirable, since this seems to be a healthier road toward athletic performance.

Au cours de la dernière décennie, Vallerand et ses collaborateurs ont largement contribué aux écrits sur la passion pour les activités, notamment les activités sportives. Selon eux, il serait possible de développer une passion de type harmonieux ou une passion de type obsessif. L'internalisation autonome de l'activité favoriserait le développement d'une passion harmonieuse tandis que l'internalisation contrôlée de l'activité paverait la voie au développement d'une passion obsessive. La majorité des écrits sur la passion semblent démontrer que la passion harmonieuse serait associée à des caractéristiques positives de la santé psychologique, alors que la passion obsessive ne serait pas associée à ces mêmes caractéristiques. Parfois, cette dernière serait même associée à des caractéristiques négatives de la santé psychologique. Dans un autre ordre d'idées, les études portant sur l'épuisement professionnel dans le sport se sont également multipliées. Raedeke propose un modèle tridimensionnel du concept. Ainsi, l'épuisement professionnel chez les athlètes se caractériserait par un épuisement physique et émotionnel, une dévalorisation du sport et une réduction du sentiment d'accomplissement. Bien que ces sujets aient gagné en popularité, de nombreuses questions restent en suspens. La présente étude tente donc de répondre aux deux questions suivantes. Premièrement, est-il possible, pour un étudiant-athlète universitaire, de changer de type de passion au cours d'une saison de sport? Deuxièmement, les étudiants-athlètes passionnés obsessifs ressentent-ils davantage de symptômes d'épuisement professionnel plus la saison progresse? Afin de répondre à ces questions, 72 étudiants-athlètes pratiquant le volleyball, le basketball ou l'athlétisme ont rempli un questionnaire comprenant 11 questions sociodémographiques ainsi que les versions françaises de l'échelle de passion ( passion scale ) et de l'Athletes Burnout Questionnaire . La présente étude se déroule sur l'ensemble de la saison automnale et hivernale de compétitions interuniversitaires et compte trois moments de mesure, soit en début, en milieu et en fin de saison. Les résultats démontrent que 28 participants sur 72 ont changé de type de passion au cours de la saison. Certains d'entre eux (11/28) ont même changé de type de passion à deux reprises. Il est aussi possible d'observer que le niveau d'épuisement professionnel pour l'ensemble des participants augmente de façon significative au cours de la saison. Les passionnés obsessifs démontrent également significativement plus de signes d'épuisement professionnel que les passionnés harmonieux. Cependant, aucun effet d'interaction du temps et du type de passion n'a été observé. Cette recherche apporte un éclairage supplémentaire à l'étude de la passion pour les activités ainsi qu'à l'étude de l'épuisement professionnel chez les athlètes. Des questions supplémentaires et des commentaires, notamment sur le processus de changement de type de passion, sur le principal instrument utilisé dans l'étude de la passion ainsi que sur l'épuisement professionnel chez les athlètes sont discutés.

This objective of this research lies in probing into R&D personnel's professional passion of the Hi-Tech industry in Taiwan, and wants to study that R&D personnel's behavior to the thing that how oneself's represents passion for profession, and realize the results produced after understanding that influences the factor and behavior of the behavior to display, and probing into professional passion of R&D personnel¡¦s developing stage. The main conclusions of this research are as following¡G Sum up the motive force which puts incomes with passion, understand the forming influence factor of the professional passionate behavior and behavior result of supervening from it, and carry on the discussion to the professional passion development of the current situation of Taiwan. The meaning with professional passion is aggressive , disregards cost paying , glad sharing , professional curiosity and keeps improving this five behaviors type, and it is different to some extent between professional passion and profession commitment, the profession commitment accord with professional passion at least, but the professional committer can be called professional enthusiasm. In addition also find that the family studies the origin under positive helping hand, it is relatively high to produce the possibility with professional passion, but still need to consider the reverse side result that the family studies the origin. And current situation in Taiwan is because of the environment and system factors, the development space of professional passion is limited¡Fand improving current situation, it will contribute to the social progress of specialization and professionalism.

Habilitationsschrift - Münster. / Bibliography: p. [262]-282.

Passion thesis deals with the last days of Jesus of Nazareth. It is divided into two parts.The theoretical part informs the development of the theme in the processing of individual artists in art history, taking into account the formation of the Czech Baroque painter Karel Škréta. Describes understanding of one of the key topics in the world of painting throughout history. The practical part shows a set of seven works of art, depicting the subject from today's perspective. Individual scenes capture the important moments and figures so that their message beyond this work. The illustrations are also designed so that each viewer has found an interesting detail.