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[pt] O mundo globalizado e conectado através da Internet tem sido palco de profundas alterações sociais, culturais e econômicas, dentre as quais se destacam novos comportamentos e uma demanda forte e continuada por novos produtos e serviços. Uma busca incessante por novidades também se manifesta no âmbito do Ensino Superior (ES), ao qual o desafio da inovação é posto por discursos que sugerem a existência de uma crise abrangente e profunda nas instituições educacionais. A inovação no contexto educacional, contudo, tende a ser concebida, de forma reducionista, como a simples integração de tecnologias digitais na sala de aula. Quando falamos em inovação pedagógica, em particular, a discussão precisa avançar para além da preconcepção de que os professores são resistentes a mudanças. Nesse sentido, dissemina-se amplamente o conceito de Metodologias Ativas (MA), apresentado na literatura especializada como uma solução para o problema da inovação na educação. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em caracterizar as concepções teórico-pedagógicas de professores universitários, de modo a identificar possíveis usos das Metodologias Ativas como um caminho para a inovação pedagógica no ES. A investigação, de cunho qualitativo, se desdobrou nos seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) analisar os espaços e modos de formação continuada de professores universitários; 2) desvendar como e com quais sentidos são conduzidas práticas pedagógicas inovadoras no Ensino Superior; e 3) caracterizar as contribuições das Metodologias Ativas para a inovação pedagógica no Ensino Superior. A pesquisa de campo foi conduzida no Centro de Teologia e Ciências Humanas da PUC-Rio, onde está representada uma variedade significativa de subáreas do conhecimento. A coleta de dados envolveu o uso de um questionário diagnóstico enviado a todos os professores do Centro (N igual a 362), bem como entrevistas aprofundadas com cinco voluntários identificados dentre o grupo de respondentes, conduzidas entre outubro de 2019 e março de 2020. O corpo de dados discursivos foi submetido a uma análise de conteúdo categorial. A fundamentação teórica adotada incluiu literatura acerca da inovação no ensino superior, além de pesquisas do campo da Educação que apresentaram contribuições sobre os usos de MA no ES. Os achados foram organizados de acordo com as seguintes categorias definidas para a análise: trajetória na profissão docente; planejamento e dinâmica na sala de aula; concepções sobre inovação; e concepções sobre Metodologias Ativas. O estudo concluiu que, apesar de os professores nem sempre declararem ter familiaridade com o conceito de MA, que é uma expressão relativamente recente, muitas das estratégias de ensino relatadas por eles são consistentes com as práticas e fundamentos teóricos das MA explicitados na literatura. Por um lado, os achados sugerem que há espaço para a inovação pedagógica em termos de adaptação a novos contextos e demandas para a educação. Por outro, indicam que ideias em torno de proporcionar estímulo à atividade e ao protagonismo dos estudantes, centrais às MA, já podem ser parte integrante, ainda que tácita, do repertório teórico-metodológico de professores do ES de forma bem mais ampla do que os discursos de defesa dessas metodologias parecem sugerir. / [en] The globalized and Internet-connected world has provided the stage for profound social, cultural and economic changes. In particular, it has witnessed the emergence of new behaviors and a strong and relentless demand for new products and services. A continued search for novelties also takes place in the context of Higher Education (HE), a sector facing the challenge of innovation posed by discourses that suggest there is an encompassing and deep crisis affecting educational institutions. Innovation in educational contexts, however, tends to be conceived, in a reductionist way, as the simple integration of digital technologies in the classroom. Discussion on pedagogical innovation, in particular, needs to move beyond the preconception that teachers are resistant to change. In this sense, the concept of Active Methodologies (AM) is widely disseminated and presented in the specialized literature as a solution to the problem of innovation in education. In this context, the main aim of this research has been to investigate the theoretical-pedagogical conceptions of HE teachers, in order to identify possible uses of active methodologies as a path towards pedagogical innovation in HE. The investigation, of a qualitative nature, had the following specific objectives: 1) to analyze spaces and modes of continuing education undertaken by teachers in HE; 2) to identify practices and meanings of innovative pedagogy in Higher Education; and 3) to examine contributions of active methodologies to pedagogical innovation in Higher Education. Field research was conducted at the Centre for Theology and Humanities at PUC-Rio, where a significant variety of sub-areas of knowledge is represented. Data collection involved the use of a diagnostic questionnaire sent to all teachers at the Centre (N equal 362), as well as in-depth interviews with five volunteers identified from the group of respondents, conducted between October 2019 and March 2020. The corpus of discursive data was examined through a categorical content analysis. The theoretical basis adopted included literature on innovation in HE, in addition to research in the field of Education that presented contributions on the uses of active methodologies in HE. Findings were organized according to the following categories defined for the analysis: pathways in the teaching profession; classroom planning and dynamics; conceptions of innovation; and conceptions of active methodologies. The study concluded that, although teachers do not always claim to be familiar with the concept of AM, which is a relatively recent label, many of the teaching strategies reported by them are consistent with the practices and theoretical foundations of MA discussed in the relevant literature. On the one hand, findings suggest there is space for pedagogical innovation in terms of adaptation to new contexts and demands for education. On the other hand, they also indicate that ideas surrounding stimulating student activity and protagonism may already be an integral, albeit tacit, part of the theoretical and methodological basis of HE teachers much more widely than MA advocacy discourses appear to suggest.

Avec la place prépondérante qu’occupent les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) en éducation, nous avons cherché lors de cette étude à comprendre le processus d’adoption d’une innovation pédagogique avec les TIC. Plus précisément, c’est avec un environnement numérique d’apprentissage (ENA) que le contexte d’innovation a été mis en place. Pour ce faire, un ENA a été déployé pour l’ensemble des enseignants et des élèves du secondaire d’une commission scolaire de la région de Montréal. Au préalable, les enseignants n’avaient pas accès à un ENA et la plupart n’avaient jamais été en contact, autant comme enseignant ou en tant qu’apprenant, à un ENA. Nous pouvions par conséquent considérer la situation comme étant innovante. C’est donc dans ce contexte d’innovation pédagogique avec les TIC que nous avons réalisé cette recherche. L’objectif général de la recherche avait pour but de mettre en place un prototype d’ENA afin d’identifier les facteurs qui favorisent l’adoption de l’innovation par les enseignants du secondaire puis de voir quelles sont les perceptions de l’ENA lors d’un design de fonctionnalités pédagogiques et dans quelle mesure les enseignants ont perçu les affordances. Également, cela a permis d’élaborer des principes de design pour que les enseignants puissent mieux exploiter les TIC avec l’ENA. Pour réaliser cette recherche, nous avons utilisé l’approche méthodologique Design-Based Research. Ainsi, nous avons effectué trois itérations qui comprennent chacune un cycle caractérisé par le design d’un prototype, son implémentation, sa mise à l’essai dans un contexte réel et son évaluation. L’objectif de la première itération était d’abord exploratoire. Celle-ci visait l’implémentation et l’expérimentation de l’ENA en prévision d’une diffusion large. Une entrevue de groupe et un journal de bord ont permis de documenter cette itération. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que l’ENA était pertinent pour les enseignants. Cependant, nous avons relevé qu’un ensemble d’adaptations et de modifications avaient été nécessaires avant de procéder à la diffusion large de la plateforme. Ces interventions visaient à s’assurer que l’ENA réponde le mieux possible au contexte et à la réalité des enseignants. Lors de la deuxième itération, nous avions pour objectif d’identifier avec le Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) de Davis, Bagozzi et Warshaw (1989) les facteurs qui favorisent l’adoption de l’ENA. Les résultats de cette phase nous ont montré que, d’une part, nos données s’ajustent bien avec le modèle TAM et que, d’autre part, la dimension de l’utilité est un bon prédicteur pour l’adoption de l’ENA. Pour la troisième itération, nous avons réalisé avec neuf enseignants, répartis sur deux sites, un design participatif de fonctionnalités pédagogiques. Cette démarche avait pour objectif d’analyser les perceptions des enseignants relatives à l’ENA. Cette itération a été évaluée par des entrevues semi-dirigées. L’analyse des résultats nous a permis de confirmer l’utilité de l’ENA, notamment en matière de réinvestissement des activités réalisées. Également, les enseignants ont mentionné l’importance de la formation et de l’accompagnement dans la démarche de design de fonctionnalités pédagogiques. Cette itération visait aussi à voir dans quelle mesure les affordances des TIC dans l’ENA ont été perçues. Cette démarche d’intervention consistait également à placer les enseignants en situation de perception d’affordances. Cela ne nous a cependant pas permis d’articuler une relation directe entre le design de fonctionnalités pédagogiques et sa mise en œuvre en contexte réel avec la perception explicite des affordances de l’ENA. / With the ever increasing place that information and communication technologies (ICT) occupy in education, we sought to understand the process by which teaching innovations, by means of ICT, were adopted in classrooms. More specifically, the context of innovation in this study was set up through a Leaning Management System (LMS). In order to do this, a LMS was set up for the secondary school teachers and students of a greater Montreal area school board. As a premise, teachers did not have access to LMS and the majority had never been in contact with LMS as teachers or learners. We could therefore consider this learning situation as being innovative in and of itself. Thus, it is in this innovative teaching context, using ICT, that this research was carried out. The general objective of our research was to set up a LMS prototype in order to identify the factors which support the adoption of teaching innovations by secondary school teachers. Then, we wanted to see to what extent the teacher’s perceptions of the LMS gave them the impression that the pedagogical design functions used were useful and how the affordances was perceived. This made it possible for us to determine principles of design that would allow teachers to better exploit ICT in a LMS. To carry out this research, we used the Design-Based Research methodological approach. Thus, we carried out three iterations each of which involved one cycle characterized by the design of a prototype, its implementation in an authentic setting and its evaluation. The objective of the first iteration was mainly exploratory. It aimed at the implementation and the experimentation of the LMS in preparation for a broader distribution. A group interview and logbook entries made it possible to document this iteration. The results obtained tend to show that the LMS was relevant for teachers. However, we also observed that a set of adaptations and modifications were necessary before carrying out the broader distribution of the platform. By making these interventions, we wanted to make sure that the LMS catered to the teaching context and the teachers’ reality as best as possible. In the second iteration, we used Davis, Bagozzi and Warshaw (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to identify the factors which support the adoption of a LMS. The results of this phase indicate that, on the one hand, our data conforms well with the TAM model and that, on the other hand, the perceived usefulness dimension appears to be a good predictor of the adoption of the LMS by teachers. For the third iteration, we implemented a participatory design of teaching features process with nine teachers divided into two sites. This approach was aimed at analyzing teacher perceptions concerning the LMS. This iteration was evaluated using semi-directed interviews. Result analysis enabled us to confirm the utility of the LMS, more specifically with respect to the level of reinvestment of the activities carried out. In addition, teachers mentioned the importance of training and coaching in the design of teaching features process. In this iteration, we also wanted to see the extent to which the affordances of ICT was perceived in the LMS. This intervention process involved placing teachers in a situation of perception of affordances as well. This, however, did not allow us to articulate a direct relationship between designing teaching features and their implementation in authentic contexts with the explicit perceptions of affordances of the LMS.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T21:14:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 14 / Nenhuma / Este estudo decorreu de uma pesquisa sobre docência universitária realizada em três universidades localizadas no Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Envolveu cursos que tradicionalmente formam profissionais liberais de Direito, Engenharia Civil e Medicina. Alguns profissionais, apesar de não terem formação específica para a docência, após alguns anos de experiência acadêmica, tornam-se referência para seus alunos, conforme indicam resultados de Avaliações Institucionais. A partir desse pressuposto, foi tomado como objetivo de pesquisa o compreender as representações e as práticas pedagógicas bem avaliadas pelos alunos, realizadas por profissionais liberais, docentes universitários. Procuraram-se identificar os possíveis interferentes e impactos que ocorrem nesse processo, decorrentes da história pessoal dos docentes, dos sistemas de avaliação institucional, dos valores próprios do campo profissional e do contexto mais amplo da sociedade. A abordagem utilizada foi predominantemente qualitativa de cunho etnográfi / This work is the result of a research on university teaching carried out in three universities in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, focusing on the programs of Law, Civil Engineering and Medicine. Some professionals, in spite of their lack of a specific graduation on teaching, after some years of academic experience, become a reference to their students, as the institutional evaluation statistics indicate. Based on that, I decided to investigate and understand the representations and pedagogical practices performed by those professionals positively evaluated by the students. Possible interfering facts and impacts connected to the personal history of the professors, the institutional evaluation systems, the professional field, and the general social context were considered. The approach used was predominantly qualitative and ethnographic and the procedures adopted were: documental analysis, questionnaires and interviews with focal groups of students of the three institutions. Semi-structured interviews wer

This study investigated the performance of the Multidisciplinary Team of the Open University of Brazil (UAB) at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), concerning the actions of research, development and training for the production of hypermediatic didactic materials on the Moodle. The objectives are as listed: track and record the actions in the orientation process of the didactic materials preparation on the Moodle; update the Perfo_List indicators form as a methodology for the retrospective and prospective actions in the team; program a subject on the Moodle in order to exemplify the hypermediatic resources associated to the study activities; and elaborate indicators of pedagogical orientation to the hypermediatic structuring of resources and study activities in the virtual environment. An action research was developed, in order to achieve the proposed objectives, establishing cyclic planning stages, implementation, evaluation and replanning of the actions that pervade the development of hypermediatic didactic materials. The action research strategies were supported by the propositions of three mediator matrices: the Dialogical-Problem Posing Matrix (DPM), the Theme-Organizer Matrix (TOM) and the Theme-Analytical Matrix (TAM), which respectively guided the data collection, organization and analysis. The research instruments (diary of participant observations and survey questionnaires) were steered by the sixteen questions of the DPM and by the Perfo_List form indicators. Therefore, the action research is structured in five chapters, reasoned by the Freirean concept of Dialogical Problem-Posing Education, the Actor-Network Theory and the Study Activity Theory. In the light of the analytical categories elected (technological and pedagogical innovation and collaborative interaction), the research action results, which are sustained by data triangulation, indicate that the multidisciplinary performance enhances the integration of hypermedia in the development of didactic materials. Thus, actions of research, development and training, guided by the collaborative interaction of the team, generate technological and pedagogical innovation that boosts the teaching and learning mediated by network technologies. / Neste estudo, investigou-se a performance da Equipe Multidisciplinar da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB) na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), nas ações de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e capacitação para a produção de materiais didáticos hipermidiáticos no Moodle. Como objetivos, elencaram-se: acompanhar e registrar as ações no processo de orientação à elaboração de materiais didáticos no Moodle; atualizar o formulário de indicadores Perfo_List como metodologia para ações retrospectivas e prospectivas na equipe; programar uma disciplina no Moodle, para exemplificar recursos hipermidiáticos associados a atividades de estudo; e elaborar indicadores de orientação pedagógica, para estruturação hipermidiática de recursos e atividades de estudo no ambiente virtual. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, desenvolveu-se pesquisa-ação estabelecendo etapas cíclicas de planejamento, implementação, avaliação e replanejamento das ações que permeiam a produção de materiais didáticos hipermidiáticos. As estratégias de pesquisa-ação sustentaram-se nas proposições de três matrizes mediadoras: a Matriz Dialógico-Problematizadora (MDP), a Matriz Temático-Organizadora (MTO) e a Matriz Temático-Analítica (MTA), as quais orientaram, respectivamente, a coleta de dados, sua organização e sua análise. Os instrumentos de pesquisa (diário de observação participante e questionários tipo survey) nortearam-se nas dezesseis questões da MDP e nos indicadores do formulário Perfo_List. Por conseguinte, esta pesquisa-ação está estruturada em cinco capítulos, fundamentados na concepção freiriana de Educação Dialógico- Problematizadora, na Teoria da Rede de Mediadores e na Teoria da Atividade de Estudo. À luz das categorias analíticas (inovação tecnológico-pedagógica e interação colaborativa) eleitas, os resultados da pesquisa-ação, sustentados na triangulação dos dados, apontam que a performance multidisciplinar potencializa a integração da hipermídia na produção de materiais didáticos. Portanto, as ações de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e capacitação, pautadas na interação colaborativa da equipe, geram inovações tecnológico-pedagógicas potencializadoras de ensino-aprendizagem mediado por tecnologias em rede.

Submitted by Neusa Fagundes (neusa.fagundes@unioeste.br) on 2018-02-20T11:45:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Flávia_Adada2017.pdf: 2125261 bytes, checksum: 0a69c58718821641e2a2436274c80626 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-20T11:45:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Flávia_Adada2017.pdf: 2125261 bytes, checksum: 0a69c58718821641e2a2436274c80626 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-26 / This paper presents a study about the implementation of the new models of teaching and learning. It Started in analyses of the Active Methodologies in a Management course in an Institution of Superior Teaching in Cascavel city – Parana State – Brazil. It brings the perception of the student around of the educative innovation. The study dedicates in document analysis (Political Pedagogical Project/ Plans of Teaching) of the course researched in order to complement the perceptions obtained in the data‘s collect through questionnaires. The methodology that study is classified as a qualitative research, for its interpretive character and dialogical, suiting itself to the study of singular cases. The study presents as results the understanding that the active learning presupposes greater and more effective interaction between students and teachers, the combination of active methodologies with digital technologies favor better learning through practices, activities, games, problems, relevant projects. For almost all the students, the new organization of the contents facilitated the learning and understanding, favoring to greater student engagement in the proposed actions. It strengthened the collective work confirming the proposal of a collaborative pedagogical action. It made strong the collective job confirming the proposes of the collaborative pedagogical action. It stands out the importance of the hybrid model of the teaching and learning. There were still some shortcomings in the process, especially with regard to teacher training for this type of approach and use of active methodologies. he results show us that innovative proposals, under the student's vision, although with small difficulties, are highly mobilizing and have a high impact on student engagement in the teaching and learning process. / O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo acerca da aplicação de novos modelos de ensino e aprendizagem. A partir da análise da implementação de Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem em um curso de Administração em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior na cidade de Cascavel/PR – Brasil. Este traz a percepção discente acerca da inovação educativa. O estudo ainda se dedica à análise de documentos (Projeto Político Pedagógico / Planos de Ensino) do curso pesquisado a fim de complementar as percepções obtidas na coleta de dados via questionários. A metodologia deste estudo é classificada como uma pesquisa qualitativa, por seu caráter interpretativo e dialógico, adequando-se ao estudo de casos. O estudo apresenta como resultados a compreensão de que a aprendizagem ativa pressupõe maior e mais efetiva interação entre alunos e professores, a junção das metodologias ativas com tecnologias digitais favorece uma melhor aprendizagem por meio de práticas, atividades, jogos, problemas, projetos relevantes. Evidenciou-se, para quase a totalidade dos alunos, que a nova organização dos conteúdos facilitou a aprendizagem e compreensão, favorecendo maior engajamento discente nas ações propostas. Fortaleceu o trabalho coletivo confirmando a proposta de uma ação pedagógica colaborativa. Destaca-se a importância do modelo híbrido de ensino e aprendizagem. Foi diagnosticado ainda algumas lacunas no processo, especialmente no que diz respeito à formação docente para este tipo de abordagem e utilização de metodologias ativas. Os resultados mostram que propostas inovadoras, sob a visão discente, ainda que com pequenas dificuldades, são altamente mobilizadoras e de alto impacto no engajamento discente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.

La coexistence des services de francisation au Québec pour les personnes immigrantes adultes a fait l'objet de divers enjeux liés notamment au passage des apprenants d'un lieu de formation à un autre (Québec, MICC, 2011a). Dans le but de répondre à ces enjeux et d’harmoniser l'offre de services gouvernementaux en matière de francisation des adultes, le ministère de l'Immigration et des Communautés culturelles (MICC) a élaboré en collaboration avec le ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport (MELS), une innovation pédagogique, soit un référentiel commun québécois composé de deux instruments : l’Échelle québécoise des niveaux de compétence en français des personnes immigrantes adultes et le Programme-cadre de français pour les personnes immigrantes adultes au Québec. Le but de notre étude était de mieux comprendre l'implantation du référentiel commun québécois, de faire état des représentations du personnel enseignant en francisation vis-à-vis de cette innovation pédagogique et d’identifier les principaux facteurs qui structurent son implantation. Pour atteindre ces objectifs de recherche, nous avons mené une étude qualitative dans laquelle nous nous sommes appuyée sur le modèle d'implantation de Vince-Whitman (2009) qui identifie douze facteurs facilitant l’implantation d’une politique et d’une pratique. Nous avons accédé aux représentations de douze enseignantes et enseignants en francisation qui œuvrent au MICC et au MELS lors d’entretiens de groupe en leur permettant de s'exprimer sur leurs pratiques pédagogiques et sur leurs impressions du référentiel commun québécois. À l’aide du logiciel QSF NVivo 8, nous avons analysé le contenu des propos de nos participants de recherche. Nos résultats démontrent que le manque appréhendé de ressources – humaines, matérielles et financières, et un manque de temps, de formation et de collaboration professionnelle pourraient représenter des obstacles et nuire à une éventuelle implantation du référentiel commun québécois. À la lumière de ces résultats, nous proposons un cadre de référence composé de sept facteurs d’implantation d’une innovation pédagogique afin de mieux rendre compte d’une réalité spécifique et contemporaine, celle de l'implantation du référentiel commun québécois pour la francisation des immigrants adultes scolarisés. Les écrits scientifiques et nos résultats de recherche démontrent que de diverses formes de soutien, principalement du matériel pédagogique approprié et suffisant, peuvent constituer un facteur-clé dans la réussite de l’implantation d’une innovation pédagogique. / The existence of multiple French second language services in Quebec for adult immigrants has proved to be problematic, especially when students transfer from one institution to another (Québec, MICC, 2011a). In response to this and other similar issues and in order to harmonize government French second language services, the ministère de l'Immigration et des Communautés culturelles (MICC) developed, in collaboration with the ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport (MELS) a pedagogical innovation composed of two tools: the Échelle québécoise des niveaux de compétence en français des personnes immigrantes adultes and the Programme-cadre de français pour les personnes immigrantes adultes au Québec. This common framework of reference for language is used to describe the achievements of adult immigrant learners in Quebec. This study focuses on the implementation of a pedagogical innovation, in order to gain a greater understanding of the implementation of the Quebec framework of reference, present teacher representations regarding this pedagogical innovation, and identify the key factors that structure its implementation. This qualitative study adopted an implementation model by Vince-Whitman (2009) who identifies twelve implementation factors of a policy and its practice. Our study used as its data collection method group interviews of a total of twelve French second language teachers from the MICC and the MELS. The interviews aimed to collect the comments of these teachers regarding their pedagogical practices and their impressions of the Quebec framework of reference. The software QSF NVivo 8 was used to analyze the content of our participants’ words. Key findings of the study indicate that implementation is challenging due to a number of obstacles, such as the lack of teaching material, human and financial resources, as well as a lack of time, professional training and professional collaborations. In light of these results, we developed a model framework based on seven factors of implementation of a pedagogical innovation in order to account for a specific and contemporary phenomenon, that of the implementation of the Quebec framework of reference for French second language education of adult immigrants. Various studies coupled with our results demonstrate that different types of support, such as appropriate and sufficient pedagogical material, are key elements to consider in ensuring successful implementation of a pedagogical innovation.

L’objectif de cette recherche est d’évaluer l’intégration universitaire des TIC dans l’enseignement des langues étrangères en Palestine : le cas des projets RUFO et QIF. En adoptant un cadre théorique constructiviste, cette étude est effectuée sur trois plans : micro (enseignants et apprenants), méso (dispositifs en ligne) et macro (décideurs de l’université et du Ministère de l’Education). Se basant sur une méthodologie qualitative et compréhensive de recherche, une démarche d’analyse de contenu du triple corpus de données (entretiens, extraits de cours, communication officielle des institutions) a été appliquée. Les résultats illustrent que les pratiques enseignantes actuelles n’ont pas connu d’évolution par suite de l’intégration des TIC ; l’usage de cette nouvelle modalité a amplifié les pratiques directives et traditionnelles existantes et a parfois entrainé une régression par rapport au mode de présentiel. La conclusion principale est qu’il n’est pas possible d’innover sans changer le paradigme éducatif et passer de celui de l'enseignement à celui de l'apprentissage. Le développement de la pédagogie universitaire nécessite la mise en ouvre d’une ingénierie éducative complexe et participative accompagnée par un pilotage bidirectionnel et transversal de l’innovation et une formation-accompagnement des acteurs à tous les niveaux. / The objective of this research is to evaluate the integration of ICT in Palestinian universities for foreign language teaching: the case of RUFO and QIF projects. By adopting a constructivist theoretical approach, this study is conducted on three levels: micro (teachers and students), meso (on line courses) and macro (policy of the university and the Ministry of Education).The research is based on a qualitative and comprehensive methodology. A content analysis was applied to the triple collected data (interviews, excerpts from on line courses, official excerpts) The findings show that current teaching practices have not evolved as a result of the integration of ICT; the use of this new modality has amplified the existing traditional and directive practices; sometimes it has moved them backward. The main conclusion is that it is not possible to innovate without changing the educational paradigm and shifting from a teaching-centered model to a learning- centered one. Development of higher education requires the implementation of: a complex and cooperative educative engineering, a bidirectional and transversal management process of the innovation, and a training-coaching at all levels.

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2016-05-05T17:57:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dalva Celia Guazzelli.pdf: 920106 bytes, checksum: 0c53e051d2b6822baae469a4761a7e7c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-05T17:57:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dalva Celia Guazzelli.pdf: 920106 bytes, checksum: 0c53e051d2b6822baae469a4761a7e7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / This research has as its object of study pedagogical innovations with the use of mobile devices, particularly the smartphones. In this direction, has by general objective to analyze the pedagogical innovations using smartphone, based in the eyes of the technical education students. And the specific objectives are: i. analyze whether, in the view of the students, there are, innovative possibilities of learning with mobile devices in pedagogical practices, especially with the smartphone; ii. identify what the students think about the knowledge that students and teachers have about the use of mobile devices as a pedagogical tool; iii. raise whether there are pedagogical experiences lived in the school context of technical education, with the use of mobile devices. Contributions from authors from the field of studies of the technologies and innovations in the education (LÉVY, 2014; GOMEZ, 2004, 2013, 2015; CARLINI & LEITE, 2009; LIBÂNEO, 2012; MERIJE, 2012; CARBONELL, 2002; SANTAELLA, 2013; SACCOL, 2010) and of training and pedagogical practices of teachers (ENGUITA, 1989; FREIRE, 1997, 2000, 2013; GIMENO SACRISTÁN, 1995; NÓVOA, 1995; TARDIF, 2002), compose the theoretical references. Based on the qualitative methodology, the focus group technique (GATTI, 2012) was used to data collect of this study with two students groups of the 1st module of informatics course of a public technical school of the São Paulo’s city. For the treatment of the data was performed content analysis (FRANCO, 2008) of the transcripts of the meeting conducted with each one of the groups and from the questionnaire answers filled individually by students. The results of this study are: i. the verification of the favorable innovative pedagogical possibilities with the use of smartphones, yet with challenges and attention points for the use of these in a pedagogical way, taking into view the discussion of regulation and reliance on mobile technology; ii. the training of the school community about the use of smartphones as innovative pedagogical possibility; iii. the experiences presented by research and by students as favorable to the adoption of possible policies of inclusion of smartphone as a tool to support pedagogical practices. It was concluded, therefore, based on the look of the students that there are possibilities to create pedagogical innovations with the use of smartphones in learning institutions, considering the guidelines that can be built collectively and in a participatory manner by the own educational community in the context of the elaboration process of its Political-Pedagogical Project. / Esta investigación tiene por el objecto de estudio innovaciones pedagógicas con el uso de los dispositivos móviles, particularmente, los smartphones. En esa dirección, tiene por objectivo general analizar las innovaciones pedagógicas con el uso del smartphone, basado en la mirada de los estudiantes de la educación técnica. Los objetivos específicos son: i. analizar si, en la visión de los estudiantes, hay en las prácticas pedagógicas posibilidades innovadoras de aprendizaje con los dispositivos móviles, en especial con el smartphone; ii. identificar que piensan los estudiantes sobre el conocimiento que alumnos y profesores tienen acerca de la utilización de dispositivos móviles como una herramienta pedagógica; iii. levantar si hay experiencias pedagógicas vividas en el contexto escolar de la educación técnica con el uso de dispositivos móviles. Contribuciones de los autores en el campo de la tecnología de estudio y las innovaciones en la educación (LEVY, 2014; GOMEZ, 2004, 2013, 2015; CARLINI & LEITE, 2009; LIBÂNEO, 2012; MERIJE, 2012; CARBONELL, 2002; SANTAELLA, 2013; SACCOL, 2010) y de la formación y prácticas pedagógicas de los profesores (ENGUITA, 1989; FREIRE, 1997, 2000, 2013; GIMENO SACRISTÁN, 1995; NOVOA, 1995; TARDIF, 2002), constituyen el referencial teórico. Con base en la metodología cualitativa se utilizó para el levantamiento de datos de esta investigación la técnica de grupo focal (GATTI, 2012) con dos grupos de estudiantes del primer módulo del curso de informática de una escuela técnica estadual de la ciudad de São Paulo. Para el tratamiento de los datos se utilizó el análisis del contenido (FRANCO, 2008) de las transcripciones del encuentro realizado con cada uno de los grupos y de las respuestas de los cuestionarios insertados individualmente por los estudiantes. Los resultados de este estudio son: i. la constatación de posibilidades pedagógicas innovadoras favorables con la utilización de los smartphones, aunque con desafíos y puntos de atención para el uso de éstos de manera pedagógica, con vistas a la discusión de la regulación y la dependencia de la tecnología móvil; ii. La formación de la comunidad escolar sobre el uso de los smartphones como posibilidad pedagógica innovadora; iii. Las experiencias presentadas por la investigación y por los estudiantes como favorables a la adopción de políticas de inclusión potenciales del smartphone como herramienta de apoyo a las prácticas pedagógicas. Se concluye, por lo tanto, con base en la visión del estudiante que hay posibilidades de crear innovaciones pedagógicas con el uso de los smartphones en las instituciones escolares, teniendo en vista las directrices que puedan ser construidas colectivamente y de manera participativa por su propia comunidad escolar en el contexto del proceso de elaboración de su Proyecto Político-Pedagógico. / Esta pesquisa tem por objeto de estudo inovações pedagógicas com o uso dos dispositivos móveis, particularmente, os smartphones. Nessa direção, tem por objetivo geral analisar as inovações pedagógicas com o uso de smartphone, com base no olhar do estudante do ensino técnico. E os objetivos específicos são: i. analisar se, na visão dos discentes, existem nas práticas pedagógicas possibilidades inovadoras de aprendizado com os dispositivos móveis, especialmente com o smartphone; ii. identificar o que os discentes pensam sobre o conhecimento que alunos e professores têm sobre o uso dos dispositivos móveis como ferramenta pedagógica; iii. levantar se existem experiências pedagógicas vivenciadas no contexto escolar do ensino técnico, com o uso dos dispositivos móveis. Contribuições de autores do campo de estudos das tecnologias e inovações na educação (LÉVY, 2014; GOMEZ, 2004, 2013, 2015; CARLINI & LEITE, 2009; LIBÂNEO, 2012; MERIJE, 2012; CARBONELL, 2002; SANTAELLA, 2013; SACCOL, 2010) e da formação e prática pedagógica dos professores (ENGUITA, 1989; FREIRE, 1997, 2000, 2013; GIMENO SACRISTÁN, 1995; NÓVOA, 1995; TARDIF, 2002), compõem o referencial teórico. Fundamentada na metodologia qualitativa, utilizou-se para a coleta de dados desta pesquisa a técnica de grupo focal (GATTI, 2012) com dois grupos de estudantes do 1.º módulo do curso de informática de uma escola técnica estadual da cidade de São Paulo. Para o tratamento dos dados foi realizada a análise de conteúdo (FRANCO, 2008) das transcrições do encontro realizado com cada um dos grupos e das respostas do questionário preenchido individualmente pelos discentes. São resultados deste estudo: i. a constatação de possibilidades pedagógicas inovadoras favoráveis com o uso dos smartphones, ainda que com desafios e pontos de atenção para o uso destes de forma pedagógica, tendo em vista a discussão da regulamentação e da dependência da tecnologia móvel; ii. A formação da comunidade escolar sobre o uso dos smartphones como possibilidade pedagógica inovadora; iii. As experiências apresentadas pela pesquisa e pelos estudantes como favoráveis à adoção de possíveis políticas de inclusão do smartphone como ferramenta de apoio às práticas pedagógicas. Conclui-se, portanto, com base no olhar discente, que existem possibilidades de criar inovações pedagógicas com o uso de smartphones nas instituições escolares, tendo em vista diretrizes que possam ser construídas coletivamente e de forma participativa pela própria comunidade escolar no contexto do processo de elaboração de seu Projeto Político-Pedagógico.