Spelling suggestions: "subject:"periodo"" "subject:"eriodo""
31 |
Evidence of Early Cultures in the Palpa Valleys on the South coast of Perú / Evidencias de culturas tempranas en los valles de Palpa, costa sur del PerúReindel, Markus, Isla, Johny A. 10 April 2018 (has links)
After the pioneering work of Julio C. Tello, Frédéric Engel and John H. Rowe on the Formative and Preceramic periods, few advances have been made in the investigation of early cultural developments on the south coast of Perú. This is especially true for the Río Grande de Nasca drainage, where there is a lack of data regarding early human occupation. The Nasca-Palpa Archaeological Project aims to reconstruct the human occupation of the Palpa valleys during all Prehispanic periods. In this article we present a summary of the evidence for the Paracas culture by presenting data recovered over the past ten years from several sites inthe Palpa valleys for the Initial Period and the Archaic period. We describe the settlement patterns, architecture, and funerary practices, as well as other cultural manifestations of the early periods, for instance, petroglyphs, geoglyphs, ceramics and other types of artifacts. We also carry out a preliminary reconstruction of the prehispanic settlement history of the Palpa valleys, beginning with the Middle Archaic period (ca. 3800 BC) and ending with the Inka period. More than 150 radiocarbon dates are used to establish a chronology of the different periods of human settlement in the Palpa valleys. / Después de los trabajos pioneros de Julio C. Tello, Frédéric Engel y John H. Rowe sobre el Periodo Formativo y Precerámico, no se han dado muchos avances en la investigación de los desarrollos tempranos en la costa sur del Perú. Para la cuenca del río Grande de Nasca, en especial, existen pocos datos sobre la ocupación humana en los periodos tempranos. El Proyecto Arqueológico Nasca-Palpa tiene como objetivo investigar este desarrollo en los valles de Palpa durante todas las etapas de la época prehispánica. En este artículo se presenta un resumen de las evidencias sobre la época Paracas, el Periodo Inicial y el Periodo Arcaico recuperadas en esa región en los últimos 10 años. Se describen patrones de asentamiento, rasgos arquitectónicos y patrones funerarios, así como otras manifestaciones culturales, como petroglifos, geoglifos, cerámica, entre otros tipos de hallazgos. Hasta el momento se ha podido reconstruir la historia ocupacional de los valles de Palpa desde el Periodo Arcaico Medio (aproximadamente 3800 a.C.) hasta el periodo inka. Más de 150 fechados de radiocarbono permiten respaldar la cronología de los diferentes momentos de ocupación de los valles de Palpa con fechas calendáricas.
|
32 |
Archaeological Research at Sechín Bajo Site, Casma / Investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio de Sechín Bajo, CasmaFuchs, Peter R., Patzschke, Renate, Schmitz, Claudia, Yenque, Germán, Briceño, Jesús 10 April 2018 (has links)
Archaeological research performed at the Sechín Bajo site have yielded new data related to the origins of Andean civilization. Archaeological excavation and geophysical methods carried out to date have revealed a long history of the construction of monumental architecture that lasted about 2000 years. Three buildings have been studied so far, the oldest of which is associated with a circular sunken court; the other two reveal modifications and changes in architectural design. The "Second Building" is characterized by graffiti on an outside wall; the graffitti has a design motif reminescent of a complex mythological being that corresponds to the early Formative period. This is the first time this motif has been found in an architectural context. These new data from the principal nucleus of monumental sites in the Sechín River Valley provide the opportunity to discuss the rise of construction activities related to monumentality in the valley and to other sites of the Archaic and Formative periods in the Andes. / Los trabajos de investigación realizados por los autores en el sitio de Sechín Bajo han proporcionado nuevos datos relacionados con los orígenes de la civilización en los Andes centrales. Las prospecciones con métodos geofísicos y excavaciones arqueológicas realizadas hasta la fecha han puesto al descubierto evidencias arquitectónicas de carácter monumental, y una larga historia constructiva de, aproximadamente, 2000 años. De los tres edificios definidos hasta el momento, el más antiguo está asociado a una plaza circular hundida, mientras que los otros dos presentan remodelaciones y cambios en sus diseños arquitectónicos. El denominado Segundo Edificio presenta grafitis en uno de sus muros exteriores, y destaca un motivo que representa a un ser mitológico complejo correspondiente al Periodo Formativo Temprano, registrado por primera vez en un contexto arquitectónico. Estos nuevos datos documentados en el núcleo principal de los grandes complejos de la cuenca del río Sechín brindan la oportunidad para discutir sobre los inicios de las actividades constructivas de carácter monumental en el valle de Sechín y su relación con otros sitios de los periodos Arcaico Tardío y Formativo del área andina.
|
33 |
Resultados preliminares del Proyecto Arqueológico de Rescate Puerto Chancay 93Murro, Juan Antonio, Cortéz, Vicente, Hudtwalcker, José Antonio 10 April 2018 (has links)
Puerto Chancay Archaeological Rescue Project: Preliminary ResultsThis note presents the preliminary results of the Archaeological Rescue Project Puerto Chancay. (November 1993 to November 1994). The excavations revealed a long occupation sequence lasting from the Early Intermediate to the Late Intermediate Periods. / En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados preliminares del Proyecto de Rescate Arqueológico Puerto Chancay realizado entre noviembre de 1993 y noviembre de 1994. En estas se evidencia una larga ocupación prehispánica de la zona que va desde el Periodo Intermedio Temprano hasta el Intermedio Tardío.
|
34 |
New Evidence on the Formative Period in the Nepeña Valley: Preliminary Results of the First Season of Investigations at Caylán / Nuevas evidencias sobre el Periodo Formativo del valle de Nepeña: resultados preliminares de la primera temporada de excavaciones en CaylánChicoine, David, Ikehara, Hugo 10 April 2018 (has links)
This contribution presents and discusses the preliminary results of the first field season of archaeological investigations at the site of Caylán, localized in the lower portion of the Nepeña Valley. Between June and August of 2009, mapping and excavation operations were carried out as part of the Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológica Caylán (PIAC). This article revises previous research realized at Caylán with the objective of underscoring the importance and complexity of the prehispanic settlement. We develop the working hypotheses, methodology and fieldwork of this first season. The preliminary analysis of spatial, architectural, and ceramic data suggests that Caylán represented the center of a new tradition that emerged in the lower Nepeña during the Late and Final Formative (800-200 BC). / Esta contribución presenta y discute los resultados preliminares de la primera temporada de investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio de Caylán, localizado en la parte baja del valle de Nepeña, costa del departamento de Áncash. Entre junio y agosto de 2009 se realizaron trabajos de levantamiento y excavación en el marco del Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológica Caylán (PIAC). Este artículo revisa los estudios anteriores con el objetivo de subrayar la importancia y complejidad de este asentamiento prehispánico; se exponen las hipótesis de investigación, la metodología empleada y los trabajos de campo de esta primera temporada. De manera preliminar, se analizan los datos espaciales, arquitectónicos y cerámicos para sustentar la idea de que Caylán representa el centro de una nueva tradición que surgió en el valle bajo de Nepeña durante los periodos Formativo Tardío y Final (800-200 a.C.).
|
35 |
[en] COORTE EFFECT AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PREFERENCES FOR FEMININE FASHION / [pt] O EFEITO COORTE E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS PREFERÊNCIAS POR MODA FEMININACHRISTINE DOS SANTOS PINA 25 September 2006 (has links)
[pt] Evidências mostram que existe um determinado período na
vida dos
indivíduos onde certas preferências são desenvolvidas.
Essas preferências
parecem ser levadas por toda a vida, influenciando nos
gostos desses indivíduos a
longo prazo. Esse fenômeno vem a ser o que chamamos de
Efeito Coorte. Este
estudo a avalia se, conforme a teoria dos efeitos do
coorte até então estudada,
existe um período mais sensível da vida do indivíduo, no
qual a preferência pelas
tendências da moda é formada. O estudo investiga, ainda,
alguns desdobramentos
desta teoria, procurando identificar se existe um ponto
máximo onde esta
preferência ocorre. Os resultados mostraram ser
compatíveis com a teoria até
então estudada, fato que vem a ser de extrema relevância
no trabalho de
profissionais de marketing no setor da moda, além de
sugerir estudos futuros mais
extensivos no assunto. / [en] There is evidence that in certain period of an individual
s life they develop
preferences that remain unchanged throughout a lifetime.
Therefore, these
preferences may influence their tastes in the future. This
phenomenon is called the
cohort effect. This study investigates if there is a
critical period in an individual s
life, substantiating the cohort theory, where fashion
preferences are developed.
Other implications of this theory is explored in this
study by trying to identify if
there is a specific period, where these preferences occur.
The results seem to be
consistent with the existing cohort theory, which is
extremely relevant for
marketing professionals in the fashion business, and
highlights the need for future
studies for further investigation.
|
36 |
El cabildo y la universidad. Las primeras canonjías de oficio en México (1598-1616) / El cabildo y la universidad. Las primeras canonjías de oficio en México (1598-1616)Pérez, Leticia 12 April 2018 (has links)
This article deals with the interest groups which were spawned by the creation of the first canonries for the Mexican cathedral. The article shows that it was the royal university which gave rise to these interest groups because it viewed those canonries as future occupations for its students and a political means for its own institutional consolidation. Likewise, the text brings out the fact that the cathedral chapter initially opposed the creation of these prebends arguing that they altered the traditional forms of promotion of canons and increased competition, opening the doors to lettered Creoles and brought about the direct intervention of bishops and viceroys in the election of the people that would make up the chapter. / Este trabajo trata sobre las redes de intereses que se crearon alrededor de la provisión de las primeras canonjías de oficio en la catedral de México. El texto muestra cómo fue la universidad la que promovió su creación, pues vio en esas plazas un destino profesional para sus estudiantes y un medio político para su consolidación institucional. Del mismo modo, se da cuenta de la oposición inicial del cabildo de la catedral a la creación de esas prebendas, pues alteraban las formas tradicionales de promoción de los capitulares e incrementaban la competencia, dando cabida a los letrados criollos y a la intervención directa de prelados y virreyes en la elección de quienes conformarían el cabildo.
|
37 |
Incipient Organization and Socio-Public Spaces: Three Andean Cases / Organización y espacios sociopúblicos incipientes: tres casos de los AndesDillehay, Tom D. 10 April 2018 (has links)
Three archaeological cases from different areas of the Andes are employed to study the rise of social and cultural complexity in varying social and economic contexts, with the intention of distinguishing certain environmental and cultural factors in each case. The purpose also is to search not only for differences but for commonalities to be used for cross-cultural comparisons and to learn more about the developmental cultural history of the societies representing these cases. / En el presente trabajo se analizan tres casos de diferentes áreas de los Andes para estudiar el incremento de la complejidad cultural en contextos sociales y económicos variados con el fin de distinguir factores definidos de carácter ambiental y cultural en cada caso. El propósito final es el de la búsqueda de diferencias, así como de las características en común que se utilizan para hacer comparaciones culturales y para aprender más acerca de la historia del desarrollo cultural de las sociedades que representan estos ejemplos.
|
38 |
El Periodo Formativo en la sierra central: introducciónKaulicke, Peter 10 April 2018 (has links)
The Formative Period in the Central Highlands: IntroductionThe text doesn´t have an abstract / El texto no presenta resumen
|
39 |
El Periodo Formativo en Ayacucho: balances y perspectivasOchatoma, José 10 April 2018 (has links)
The Formative Period in Ayacucho: Balance and PerspectivesThe present paper presents the synthesis of the state of knowledge of Ayacucho Formative starting with the history of investigations (1959 to present), a critical assessment of the principal sites and a general interpretation of its socioeconomic development. It reveals still existing problems due to insufficient knowledge and the fact that most of the major sites with monumental architecture have been destroyed or are not available for study any longer. / Este trabajo presenta una síntesis de los estudios acerca del Periodo Formativo en Ayacucho con una historia de las investigaciones (1959 al presente), una discusión crítica de los principales sitios y una interpretación general del desarrollo socioeconómico. Se desprende que aún subsisten muchas lagunas y algunos de los sitios con arquitectura monumental ya fueron destruidos o no están disponibles para estudios futuros.
|
40 |
Alterações atmosféricas e oceânicas durante o super-interglacial Marine Isotope Stage 31 / Atmospheric and oceanic changes during the Super Interglacial Marine Isotope Stage 31Lindemann, Douglas da Silva 16 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Reginaldo Soares de Freitas (reginaldo.freitas@ufv.br) on 2016-06-06T14:30:21Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
texto completo.pdf: 7032650 bytes, checksum: a6869e490453b254e2494ce476874fd8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-06T14:30:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
texto completo.pdf: 7032650 bytes, checksum: a6869e490453b254e2494ce476874fd8 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-02-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Climas passados são ferramentas indispensáveis para o entendimento das projeções de clima futuro devido suas condições forcantes serem diferentes das condições atuais e futuras, devido a emissão antropogênica de gases de efeito estuda. Por meio da comparação entre simulações e reconstruções climáticas em períodos passados a sensibilidade climática pode ser aferida para diferentes componentes. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar as respostas dos componentes oceânicos e atmosféricos a alteração na topografia da Antártica e variações nos parâmetros orbitais da Terra. Para tanto, foi utilizado o modelo climático global acoplado SPEEDY-NEMO. Foram realizadas uma simulação controle (CONTROL) e três simulações de sensibilidades (MIS31, ORBIT e TOPO). Para avaliar o desempenho do SPEEDY-NEMO em representar o clima atual, a simulação CONTROL foi comparada com reanálises, onde percebeu-se que, os principais aspectos do clima foram bem representados pelo modelo com desvios padrões muito semelhantes aos encontrados nas reanálises. Todavia, o gelo marinho ainda precisa de melhorias na sua representação. Nos experimentos com sensibilidades, elevados valores de anomalias positivas de temperatura do ar e oceanos foram identificados sobre o Hemisfério Norte (HN), por influência das condições orbitais impostas. Ainda nas simulações com alterações orbitais, é observado significativas variações nos campos de vento próximo à superfície e precipitação, como por exemplo a ausência das monções sul-americana e africana durante o período de verão austral. Mudanças astronômicas também influenciaram o ENSO. As condições encontradas demonstram uma condição muito semelhante ao de um El Niño permanente, ou seja, com valores de TSM mais elevados se comparados com o CONTROL. Na componente oceânica também foi identificado uma significativa alteração no transporte de calor oceânico no sentido das altas latitudes do HN. Também foi observado que a alteração da topografia da Antártica exerce uma influência muito significativa no sistema oceano – atmosfera das altas latitudes do Hemisfério Sul. / Past climates are indispensable tools for the understanding of future climate projections because their conditions are different from current and future conditions, related to the anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases. Moreover, through the comparison between climate simulations and reconstructions in past periods the climatic sensitivity to specific agents can be checked. Therefore, this study goals to evaluate the responses of oceanic and atmospheric components to change in the Antarctic topography of changes in the Earth's orbital parameters. To this end, we used the global coupled climate model SPEEDY-NEMO. Four experiments are performed: a control simulation (CONTROL) and three sensitivity simulations (MIS31, ORBIT and TOP). To assess the performance of the SPEEDY-NEMO in represent the current climate the CONTROL was compared with reanalysis, where it was noticed that the main aspects of the climate were well represented by the model with standard deviations very similar to those found in the reanalysis. However, the sea ice still needs improvements in its representation. In the sensitivity experiments, positive anomalies of air and ocean temperatures over the northern hemisphere (NH) influenced by orbital conditions were identified. In the simulations with orbital changes, significant variations observed in surface winds and precipitation are noticed, such as the absence of South American and African monsoon during the austral summer. Astronomical changes also influenced the ENSO. Indeed, anomalous condition resemble a permanent El Niño, i.e. higher SST compared with the CONTROL. Oceanic transport changes have also been identified toward to the high latitudes of the NH. It was also observed that the change in the topography of Antarctica exerts a significant influence on the ocean-atmosphere system of the high latitudes of the southern hemisphere.
|
Page generated in 0.0244 seconds