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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
381

Small wind turbines mounted to existing structures

Duffy, Michael James 20 May 2010 (has links)
Small wind turbines, and especially urban-mounted turbines which require no dedicated pole, have garnered great public enthusiasm in recent years. This enthusiasm has fueled widespread growth among energy conservationists, and estimates predict that the power produced nationally by small wind will increase thirty-fold by 2013. Unfortunately, most of the wind resources currently available have been designed for larger, rural-mounted turbines; thus, they are not well suited for this nascent market. A consequence of this is that many potential urban small wind turbine owners over-predict their local wind resource, which is both costly and inefficient. According to a recent study published by Encraft Ltd., small wind turbines mounted to buildings far underperformed their rural pole mounted counterparts. As a proposed solution to this problem, this project introduces the concept of a Web-based Wind Assessment System (WWAS). This system combines all the necessary resources for potential urban small wind turbine customers into a single web-based tool. The system also presents the concept of a modular wind measurement system, which couples with the WWAS to provide real-time wind data measurements. The benefits of the system include its ease of use, flexibility of installation, data accessibility from any web browser, and expert advice. The WWAS prevents potential clients from investing in a system that may not be viable for their location. In addition, a small wind turbine is designed in this project, which has a unique modular mounting system, allowing the same baseline wind turbine to attach to various structures using interchangeable mounting hardware. This includes such accessible urban structures as street lights, building corners, flag poles, and building walls, among others. This design also utilizes concepts that address some of the challenges associated with mounting small wind turbines to existing urban structures. These concepts include: swept tip blades and lower RPM to reduce noise; vibration suppression using rubber shims; a netted duct to protect wildlife; and a direct-drive permanent magnet generator to ensure low starting torque. Finally, the cost of this system is calculated using off-the-shelf components, which minimize testing and certification expense. This small wind turbine system is designed to be grid-connected, has a 6 foot diameter rotor, and is rated at 1 kW. This design features a unique modular interchangeable mounting system. The cost for this complete system is estimated to be $2,050. If a users' site has an average wind speed of 14 mph (6.5 m/s), this system will generate a return on investment in 8.5 years, leaving over 10 years of profit. The profit for this system, at this sample average wind speed, yields over $4,000 during its 20-year design life, which is a two-fold return on investment. This project has implications for various stakeholders in the small wind turbine market, including designers, engineers, manufacturers, and potential customers. Equally important is its potential role in guiding our future national--even global--energy agenda.
382

On magnetic amplifiers in aircraft applications

Austrin, Lars January 2007 (has links)
<p>In the process of designing an electric power supply system for an aircraft, parameters like low weight and low losses are important. Reliability, robustness and low cost are other important factors. In the Saab Gripen aircraft, the design of the primary power supply of the electric flight control system was updated by exchanging a switching transistor regulator to a magnetic amplifier (magamp). By introducing a magamp design, weight was saved and a more reliable power supply system at a lower cost was achieved.</p><p> In this particular case, with the power supply of the electric flight control system in the Saab Gripen fighter, advantage could be taken of a specific permanent magnet generator (PM-generator). The frequency of the generator offered the perfect conditions for a magamp controller. A key parameter in designing magnetic amplifiers (magamps) is low losses. New amorphous alloys offer new possibilities of the technique in designing magnetic amplifiers, because of their extremely low losses.</p><p> The core losses are evaluated by studying the equations and diagrams specifying the power losses. The core losses are evaluated and compared with the copper losses in the process of optimizing low weight and low losses. For this an engineering tool is developed and demonstrated.</p><p> Evaluations of the hysteresis characteristics for the magnetic alloys, as well as modeling and simulation of the core losses, are presented in this work. The modeling of the core losses includes hysteresis losses, eddy current losses and excess losses as well as copper losses. The losses are studied dynamically during realistic operational conditions. The model can be used for any generic analysis of hysteresis in magnetic circuits. Applications of magnetic amplifiers in aircrafts have been demonstrated to be a feasible alternative</p>
383

Σχεδιασμός και ανάλυση σύγχρονης μηχανής μόνιμου μαγνήτη για εφαρμογή σε Α.Π.Ε. / Design and analysis of a permanent magnet synchronous generator for wind turbine applications

Ιωάννου, Αγγελική 30 April 2014 (has links)
Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται τη μελέτη και εξομοίωση μιας ανεμογεννήτριας αξονικής ροής μόνιμου μαγνήτη. Η εργασία αυτή εκπονήθηκε στο εργαστήριο Ηλεκτρομηχανικής Μετατροπής Ενέργειας του τμήματος Ηλεκτρολόγων Μηχανικών και Τεχνολογίας Υπολογιστών της Πολυτεχνικής Σχολής του Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών. Σκοπός είναι η μελέτη μιας σύγχρονης ανεμογεννήτριας μόνιμων μαγνητών (PMSG), που θα παρέχει ισχύ 1kW, και θα πληρεί το κριτήριο του χαμηλού κόστους και των όσο το δυνατών μικρότερων διαστάσεων. Η ανεμογεννήτρια θα συνδέεται απευθείας με το δίκτυο χωρίς τη χρήση κιβώτιου ταχυτήτων. Όσον αφορά τις γεννήτριες μόνιμου μαγνήτη αξονικής ροής (AFPM), που μελετούνται ειδικά σε αυτή τη διπλωματική, τα τελευταία χρόνια έχει αναπτυχθεί έντονο επιστημονικό και κατασκευαστικό ενδιαφέρον σχετικά με τη βελτιστοποίηση των χαρακτηριστικών τους μεγεθών σε συνδυασμό με την υψηλή απόδοσή τους. Το κυριότερο χαρακτηριστικό αυτών των μηχανών είναι ότι η διέγερση προκαλείται από τους μαγνήτες που είναι τοποθετημένοι στο δρομέα, οι οποίοι με τη χρήση του υλικού NdFeB για την κατασκευή τους, έχουν προσφέρει αναβαθμισμένες δυνατότητες στην παραγωγή μαγνητικού πεδίου. Άλλο κύριο χαρακτηριστικό, είναι ότι οι μηχανές αυτές είναι ιδανικές για ανεμογεννήτριες που κινούνται με χαμηλό αριθμό ταχύτητας ανέμου και στροφών. Στην παρούσα διπλωματική έγινε μια μελέτη ώστε να μπορέσει να σχεδιαστεί μια τέτοια μηχανή (AFPM) που να συγκεντρώνει όσο το δυνατόν καλύτερες αναλογίες μεταξύ κόστους, μεγέθους και απλότητας κατασκευής. Η προσομοίωση της ανεμογεννήτριας ήταν το επόμενο βήμα για την επαλήθευση των θεωρητικών τιμών και την περαιτέρω μελέτη της μηχανής για την απόδοσή της, την επαγόμενη τάση και το μαγνητικό πεδίο που παράγει σε εν κενώ λειτουργία και σε λειτουργία υπό φορτίο. Για να γίνει αυτό, χρησιμοποιήθηκε το πρόγραμμα μοντελοποίησης ηλεκτρικών μηχανών της COBHAM, το οποίο καλείται Opera και πιο συγκεκριμένα η έκδοση R3 για τρισδιάστατη μοντελοποίηση μηχανών (3D Modeler). Το κεφάλαιο 1 πραγματεύεται εισαγωγικά ζητήματα σχετικά με τις ανεμογεννήτριες και τα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά τους μεγέθη. Στο κεφάλαιο 2 γίνεται μια μελέτη σχετικά με το είδος της γεννήτριας καθώς και τα βασικά της στοιχεία. Στο κεφάλαιο 3 γίνεται αναλυτικά ο σχεδιασμός της ανεμογεννήτριας αξονικής ροής μόνιμου μαγνήτη και ο υπολογισμός των μεγεθών της. Στο κεφάλαιο 4 περιγράφεται η διαδικασία του σχεδιασμού μηχανής με τη χρήση του προγράμματος opera. Στο κεφάλαιο 5 γίνεται εξομοίωση της μηχανής και παράθεση των αποτελεσμάτων που προκύπτουν. Η ανάλυση της μηχανής πραγματοποιήθηκε με τη χρήση δύο επιλυτών της Opera, αυτόν της μαγνητοστατικής ανάλυσης και αυτόν της ανάλυσης της στρεφόμενης μηχανής. / This thesis is focused on study, design and analysis of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). This work was elaborated in the laboratory of Electromechanical Energy Conversion, at the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the University of Patras, Greece. The purpose of this specific thesis is to study and analyze a synchronous permanent magnet wind generator (PMSG), providing power 1kW to the grid. The main pursuit is to design a machine of low cost and, as small as possible, geometric characteristics. Moreover, a basic requirement is easy construction. For this purpose, the wind generator is legitimate to be direct-driven, without the existence of a gearbox. The permanent magnet axial flux generators, which are specifically studied in this thesis, have met a large attention over the last years for wind system- low speed applications. The main characteristic of these machines is that their stimulation is caused by the magnets that are mounted at the rotor discs. The latest use, in magnets, of neodymium material (symbolized as NdFeB) has provided upgraded possibilities in magnetic field amplification. Another main characteristic is that these machines are ideal for low speed wind applications. In this thesis, an extended study was elaborated in order to design such a generator, which concentrates as better as possible quota between cost, size and simplicity in construction. The simulation of the machine’s operation was the next step for the verification of the theoretical calculations, as well as for further study on the various parameters and optimization of the machine. The simulation was held in conditions of load and short circuit operation. In order to achieve this, a simulation program by COBHAM called Opera, was used. In chapter 1, there is a reference concerning basic issues of wind energy and wind turbines, as well as, the highlights of a wind turbine. In chapter 2, a research is being carried out, concerning the wind turbine topologies, as well as their basic features. In chapter 3, is presented, analytically, the theoretical dimensioning of the axial flux permanent magnet and the calculation of its features. In chapter 4, the procedure of the design of the generator is being presented by using the designing program Opera. In chapter 5, the simulation of the machine is performed as well as the presentation of the basic results of the analysis. For this purpose, were used two solvers of Opera, the magnetostatic analysis (TOSCA) and the rotating machine analysis (CARMEN).
384

Small Signal Stability Analysis of a Power System with a Grid Connected Wind Powered Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG)

Balibani, Siva Kumar January 2015 (has links) (PDF)
Small signal oscillation has been always a major concern in the operation of power systems. In a generator, the electromechanical coupling between the rotor and the rest of the system causes it to behave in a manner similar to a spring mass damper system. Following any disturbance, such as sudden change in loads, actuations in the output of turbine and faults etc. it exhibits an oscillatory behaviour around the equilibrium state. The use of fast acting high gain AVRs and evolution of large interconnected power systems with transfer of bulk power across weak transmission links have further aggravated the problem of these low frequency oscillations. Small oscillations in the range of about 0.1Hz to 3.5Hz can persist for long periods, limiting the power transfer capability of the transmission lines. These oscillations can be reduced by incorporating auxiliary controllers on generator excitation system. Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) were developed to produce additional damping by modulating the generator excitation voltage. Designing effective PSS for all operating conditions especially in large interconnected power systems still remains a difficult and challenging task. More and more power electronic based controllers have been and will be used in power systems. Many of these controllers such as Static Var Compensators (SVCs), Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs) and Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFCs) etc., are incorporated in power transmission networks to improve its operational capability. In addition, some of the energy storage systems such as Battery Energy Storage systems (BESS), Super conducting Magnetic Energy Storage System (SMES) as well large non-conventional energy sources are also increasingly being integrated with the power grid. With large integration of these devices, there is a significant impact on system stability, more importantly on small signal oscillatory instability of the power system. This thesis primarily focuses on impact of such devices on small signal oscillatory stability of the power systems. More specifically in this thesis small signal stability analysis of a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system with a grid connected wind powered Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) has been presented. A SMIB system has been purposely chosen so that general conclusions can be obtained on the behaviour of the embedded STATCOM/Energy Source (ES) system on system stability. With a better understanding of the impact of such a system it would be probably possible to analyze more complicated multimachine power system and their impact on system stability. Small signal model of the complete system which comprises the generator, transmission network, inter connecting STATCOM, the wind power generator and all associated controllers has been developed. The performances of the system following a small disturbance at various operating conditions have been analyzed. To obtain quantitative estimates of the damping and synchronizing torques generated in the system, expressions for damping and synchronizing torque clients have been developed. With these analyses, the relative impact of the STATCOM and STATCOM with ES on system performance have been assessed. It is shown that with active and reactive power modulation capabilities effective and efficient control of small signal oscillations in power systems can be achieved.
385

Modelagem e controle linear de um sistema de levitação de imã permanente. / Modeling and linear control of a permanent magnet levitation system.

Izaias José Botelho 08 February 2008 (has links)
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um novo tipo de sistema de levitação baseado na força de interação magnética entre uma bobina de núcleo não-magnético e um imã permanente, em casos de simetria axial entre os dispositivos, nos moldes do problema 23 proposto no TEAM Workshop. Este tema é bastante atual e vários métodos têm sido estudados e propostos em razão da complexidade na determinação precisa das forças sobre os imãs permanentes imersos em um campo magnético em um circuito magnético aberto. O primeiro grande desafio deste trabalho é obter uma expressão analítica para esta força de interação magnética em casos de simetria axial usando o método de cargas magnéticas ligadas. Para tal, algumas hipóteses simplificadoras foram adotadas como considerar o campo magnético gerado pela bobina aproximadamente uniforme em toda a face do imã permanente e assumir que a magnetização do imã é constante e independente da variação de sua distância para a bobina. Pretende-se aproveitar o sistema implementado neste trabalho como bancada experimental no Laboratório de Controle da Universidade de São Paulo. Foi projetado um controlador PID através de ferramentas gráficas obedecendo a alguns critérios de desempenho, tanto no domínio do tempo como no domínio da freqüência. Uma vez sintonizado, foi utilizado o toolbox Real-Time Windows Target do Simulink e a placa de aquisição PCI 6221 (da National Instruments) para controlar em tempo real a planta de levitação em malha fechada. Os resultados experimentais foram muito satisfatórios de modo que o modelo analítico foi considerado válido. O sistema apresentou boas características como, por exemplo, um bom acompanhamento do sinal de referência, mesmo em grandes excursões, erro de regime nulo, levitação estável em distâncias relativamente grandes e uma boa estabilidade radial. O uso de dois sensores Hall mostrou-se eficiente na determinação da posição do imã permanente. / The objective of this work is to present a new kind of levitation system based on the interaction force between a non-magnetic core coil and a permanent magnet, in the case of axial symmetry between devices, as proposed by TEAM Workshop problem 23. This theme is very current and various methods have been studied and proposed in face of the complexity in determining precisely the force over permanent magnets immersed in a magnetic field in an open magnetic circuit. The first big challenge of this work is to obtain an analytical expression for this interaction magnetic force in the case of axial symmetry using the equivalent magnetic charge method. For this, some simplifying hypothesis have been adopted like considering the magnetic field created by the coil approximately uniform over all the permanent magnets face and assuming that magnets magnetization is constant and independent of the variation of its distance to the coil. The system implemented in this work is intended to be used as an experimental bench for the Laboratory of Control of Sao Paulo University. A PID controller was projected by means of graphical tools according to some criteria for performance, both in the field of time as in the frequency domain. Once tuned, the toolbox Real-Time Windows Target of Simulink and the PCI-6221 acquisition board (of National Instruments) were used to control in real time the levitation plant in closed loop. The experimental results were very satisfactory so that the analytical model was considered valid. The system showed good characteristics as, for instance, a good tracking of reference signal, even in large excursions of it, null stationary error, stable levitation at relatively big gaps and a good radial stability. The use of two Hall-effect sensors proved to be efficient in the determination of permanent magnets position.
386

Développement d’aimant bas champ pour RMN Portable : Conception et construction / Development of portable low field NMR magnet : Design and construction

Dang Phuc, Hung 29 January 2015 (has links)
Les travaux menés au cours de cette thèse porté sur le développement d’un aimant pour système de RMN portable. Une homogénéité élevée a été recherchée tout en maintenant le champ magnétique statique B0 aussi élevé que possible (100ppm, 0.12T). Les dimensions de l’aimant sont prédéfinies ainsi que celles de la zone d'intérêt fonction de la taille des aimants permanents utilisés. Ce type de système est dédié à la recherche biomédicale et agroalimentaire. Les travaux présentés ont consisté, à discuter dans un premier temps un certain nombre des paramètres des matériaux magnétiques essentiels à la construction d’aimants de RMN portables. Plus particulièrement le choix des aimants permanents, utilisant un matériau tels que le NdFeB a été justifié. Une combinaison entre portabilité, prix et sensibilité a abouti à la conception d’un prototype d’aimant portable pour appareil RMN à partir d’un système simple d’arrangement de 24 aimants permanents. Le champ magnétique et l'homogénéité de ce système ont été calculés et simulés à l’aide du logiciel Ansys puis les résultats obtenus ont été vérifiés avec le logiciel Radia. Une nouvelle méthode de shim pour augmenter l'homogénéité et corriger les imperfections du champ B0 a été aussi introduite. La position des aimants de shim a fait l’objet d’une optimisation avec le logiciel Radia. Sur la base de ces résultats, un prototype a été réalisé. Les résultats des mesures de champ magnétique et de l'homogénéité sont en bonne corrélation avec les résultats obtenus par simulation. Les erreurs de mesure ont été estimées et une précision suffisante a été atteinte compte tenu des tolérances portant à la fois sur les caractéristiques et sur la fabrication des aimants. Un autre aimant basé sur la configuration Mandhalas (Magnet Arrangement for Novel Discrete Halbach Layout) a fait l’objet d’une étude comparative, portant sur deux configurations utilisant des aimants de formes circulaires et de formes carrés, a été effectuée par simulation 2D (sur la base de trois critères : la masse, l'homogénéité et l'intensité du champ magnétique). Les Mandhalas fabriqués à partir d’aimants circulaires permettent d’avoir de meilleurs résultats (0.32T, 178ppm). D’autre part, la simulation 3D a été faite afin d’évaluer la totalité du système. A partir des résultats obtenus, un système de shim passif a été aussi utilisé dans ce cas et a permis l’augmentation de la zone d'homogénéité de manière significative. / This thesis focuses on the development of a magnet system for NMR applications with high homogeneity while maintaining the static magnetic field B0 as high as possible (100 ppm, 0.12T). Due to the application goals, the magnet dimensions are predefined as well as those of the region of interest according to the size of the used permanent magnets. Such system is dedicated to biomedical and agroalimentary applications. The goal of this research has been firstly, the discussion of parameters of magnetic materials which are essential to the construction of portable NMR magnets, and then the choice of the permanent magnet material the “NdFeB” that was explained. A compromise between the portability, price and the sensitivity has led to the design of a prototype of portable NMR magnet with a simple system of arrangement of 24 permanent magnets. The magnetic field and the homogeneity of the system were calculated and simulated by using ANSYS software and these results were correlated to those obtained by the Radia software. A new shim method has been used to increase the homogeneity and correct the field B0 imperfection. Based on these results, a prototype was realized. The results of the magnetic field strength and homogeneity obtained by measurements are in good correlation with the results obtained by simulation. Sufficient accuracy was reached to take into account and correct errors due to manufacturing tolerances of the magnets. Another magnet system based on Mandhalas configuration (Magnet Arrangement for Novel Discrete Halbach Layout) was studied. The comparison between two configurations made from circle and square magnets was performed by 2D simulation (using three criteria: mass, homogeneity and the magnetic field strength). The Mandhalas made from circle magnets give better results (0.32 T, 178 ppm). The 3D simulation was carried out to evaluate the total system. From these results, a passive shim system was also used in this case and the homogeneity significantly increases.
387

Contributions à l'étude des petites machines électriques à aimants permanents, à flux axial et à auto-commutation électronique / Contributions to the study of small electronically-commutated axial-flux permanent-magnet machines

Pop, Adrian Augustin 15 December 2012 (has links)
Les travaux de recherche présentés dans cette thèse concernent les petites machines à aimants permanents, à flux axial et à auto-commutation électronique ayant la topologie d’un rotor intérieur discoïdal avec des aimants Nd-Fe-B montés en surface et de deux stators extérieurs identiques, chacun avec enroulement triphasé distribué dans des encoches. Après l’examen des topologies candidates pour applications d’entraînement direct basse-vitesse, une modélisation électromagnétique analytique de pré-dimensionnement d’un prototype de telles machines est réalisée. Ensuite, une approche numérique originale est développée et couplée à l’optimisation géométrique des aimants rotoriques en vue de réduire les harmoniques d’espace de l’induction magnétique dans l’entrefer et aussi les ondulations du couple électromagnétique. Des nombreux tests expérimentaux sont effectués sur le prototype de machine pour vérifier son dimensionnement ainsi que pour valider la stratégie d’auto-commutation électronique et de contrôle de base / The research work presented in this thesis is concerned with small electronically-commutated axial-flux permanent-magnet (AFPM) machines having the double-sided topology of an inner rotor with surface-mounted Nd-Fe-B magnets, sandwiched between two outer slotted stators with distributed three-phase windings. After reviewing the small double-sided AFPM machine candidate topologies for low-speed direct-drive applications, the thesis hinges on the size equations and the analytical electromagnetic design of the inner-rotor AFPM (AFIPM) machine topology under study. Original methods of modelling and design optimization of a small prototype AFIPM machine are then proposed with the view to reducing the airgap flux density space-harmonics and the torque ripple by rotor-PM shape modification. Extensive experimental tests are carried out on the small three-phase AFIPM machine prototype in order to validate its proper design and to check its electronic commutation and basic control technique
388

Evaluation des performances énergétiques d'une nouvelle génération d'éolienne off-shore / Energy performances assessment of a new generation offshore wind turbine

Kouevidjin, Modobozi 11 December 2015 (has links)
L’alternateur étudié dans cette thèse équipe une éolienne flottante à axe vertical. Il s’agit d’unemachine synchrone de 2MW, polyphasée, bobinée sur plots, à pas fractionnaire, à aimants et à prisedirecte. L’objectif majeur de la thèse est la caractérisation de cet alternateur afin d’en évaluer lesperformances. Une modélisation analytique de la perméance d'entrefer et de la force magnétomotriceont conduit à l'étude de l'induction d'entrefer dont le contenu harmonique s'est révélé êtreparticulièrement riche. La caractérisation a également porté sur la détermination des inductancespropres et mutuelles, avec un calage du modèle effectué en exploitant des mesures expérimentalesfaites à l’arrêt. La particularité de la machine étudiée nous a amené à considérer un enroulement fictiféquivalent dans le but de déterminer les inductances cycliques, nécessaires à l'établissement du schémamonophasé équivalent. De plus, le fonctionnement back to back de la machine a été étudié et simulé. Ilpermet de faire des tests de la machine elle-même mais aussi des éléments de la chaîne de conversion,sans l'utilisation d'une deuxième machine ou des pâles pour entraîner le rotor du prototype. Il offre enplus la possibilité de tester différents type de fonctionnements et d'évaluer la puissance que peutproduire la machine : différents scénario de fonctionnement ont été simulés et les paramètresnécessaires aux essais sur site ont été définis. Le fonctionnement back to back a fait l’objetd’investigation sur une machine synchrone classique. Les difficultés de fonctionnement ontnotamment pu être mises en évidence avec une modélisation analytique des phénomènesélectromagnétique qui s'y produisent et des essais expérimentaux. / The studied alternator equips a vertical axis offshore wind turbine. It is a 2MW fractional slotconcentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous polyphase machine, directly connected to bladeturbine. The principal purpose of this thesis consists in characterizing the alternator in order toevaluate its performances. The air gap permeance and the magnemotive force analytical modelingleads to study the air gap flux density and its harmonic content, which is particularly rich. Thecharacterization has also concerned the self and mutual inductance determination, which has requiredstalling the model by exploiting experimental measurements done at standstill. The particularity of thestudied machine leads us to consider an equivalent fictitious winding in order to determine the cyclicalinductances, necessary for the single-phase equivalent scheme establishment. Moreover, the machineback to back functioning has been studied and simulated. This functioning allows testing the machineitself and the other conversion chain subsystems, without using a second machine or blades to drivethe prototype rotor. It offers the possibility to test different types of operating points and to estimatethe power that can produce the studied machine: different operating points scenarios have beensimulated and parameters for tests have been defined. The back to back functioning of a classicalsynchronous machine has been also investigated, with an analytical modeling of the electromagneticphenomena and experimental tests.
389

Algoritmy monitorování a diagnostiky pohonů se synchronními motory / Monitoring and Diagnosis Algorithms for Synchronous Motor Drives

Otava, Lukáš January 2021 (has links)
Permanent magnet synchronous machine drives are used more often. Although, synchronous machines drive also suffer from possible faults. This thesis is focused on the detection of the three-phase synchronous motor winding faults and the detection of the drive control loop sensors' faults. Firstly, a model of the faulty winding of the motor is presented. Effects of the inter-turn short fault were analyzed. The model was experimentally verified by fault emulation on the test bench with an industrial synchronous motor. Inter-turn short fault detection algorithms are summarized. Three existing conventional winding fault methods based on signal processing of the stator voltage and stator current residuals were verified. Three new winding fault detection methods were developed by the author. These methods use a modified motor model and the extended Kalman filter state estimator. Practical implementation of the algorithms on a microcontroller is described and experimental results show the performance of the presented algorithms in different scenarios on test bench measurements. Highly related motor control loop sensors fault detection algorithms are also described. These algorithms are complementary to winding fault algorithms. The decision mechanism integrates outputs of sensor and winding fault detection algorithms and provides an overall drive fault diagnosis concept.
390

Návrh elektrického stroje 6 kW, 120 000 ot/min pro turbo-cirkulátor hélia / Design of Electrical Machine 6 kW, 120 000 rpm for Helium Turbo-Circulator

Bárta, Jan January 2018 (has links)
The induction machine with a squirrel cage is a workhorse of the industry. The main advantage of an induction machine is the low manufacturing price, simple and robust construction, low maintenance requirements. However, for high-speed applications, induction machine with a squirrel cage requires design modification due to the mechanical restrictions. The objective of this thesis is to show design process, methodology and assembly of the induction machine for high-speed applications. In this thesis, the rotor dimensioning data are presented. The results are demonstrated on the design of the 6 kW, 120 000 rpm solid rotor squirrel cage induction machine. This thesis also contains calculation and design of three different electrical machine topologies for a turbo circulator application. The electrical machines are designed with 6 kW output power at 120 000 rpm. The machines are estimated by using electromagnetic, thermal, and mechanical calculations. The drawbacks and advantages of each topology under study are described. For other high-speed applications, a comparative method helps in choosing the suitable electrical machine topology by examinations of discussed criteria. Rotor design effect on the electromagnetic performance of the induction machine is shown. Mechanical stresses are calculated with Finite Element Method analysis. Various assembly technologies to produce solid rotor with squirrel cage are discuss and compare. Describe approach enables high electromagnetic performance and durable construction of the high-speed induction machine. Work is confirmed by measurement on the manufactured prototype.

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