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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Un análisis de la efectividad de las herramientas macroprudenciales aplicadas en el Perú durante el periodo 2011-2019 / An analysis of the effectiveness of macro-prudential tools applied in Peru during the period 2011-2019

Izaguirre Giraldo, Vivian Alexia 30 July 2020 (has links)
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo examinar el efecto de la política macroprudencial en el riesgo de insolvencia de las entidades bancarias en el Perú. Las herramientas que se estudian son las provisiones dinámicas, los requerimientos de capital, los requerimientos de encaje en moneda nacional y en moneda extranjera. El periodo de estudio comprende desde el año 2011 hasta el 2019 y el análisis se realiza a través de un panel dinámico. Los resultados indican que la política macroprudencial ha sido efectiva para disminuir el riesgo de insolvencia de las entidades bancarias pero de manera parcial, ya que solo los requerimientos de capital y los requerimientos de encaje en moneda extranjera tienen significancia estadística. La no significancia de los requerimientos de encaje en moneda nacional se pueden deber a que estos se han mantenido en valores estables y que pueden ser efectivos para otros objetivos intermedios. Con respecto a las provisiones dinámicas, estas solo han estado activas durante un periodo corto de tiempo, lo cual se podría deber a que el criterio está asociado al ciclo económico y no al ciclo financiero. Asimismo, se encuentra que algunas características originan que los bancos se encuentren menos expuestos al riesgo de insolvencia, tales como el grado de capitalización, la estructura de financiamiento, el tamaño y su nivel de actividad. / The aim of this investigation is to examine the effect of macroprudential policy on the banks’ risk of insolvency in Peru. The tools included are dynamic provisions, capital requirements, and the requirements for assembling in national currency and foreign currency. The study period runs from 2011 to 2019 and the analysis is done through a dynamic panel. The results indicate that the macroprudential policy has been effective in reducing the risk of insolvency of banks, but only partially, because only capital requirements and the requirements on reserve for foreign currency have statistical significance. The non-significance of the reserve requirements in national currency may be due to the fact that they have been maintained at stable values and that they may be effective for other intermediate objectives. With regard to the dynamic provisions, they have only been active for a short period of time, which could be due to the fact that the criterion is associated with the economic cycle and not with the financial cycle. Likewise, it is found that some characteristics cause banks to be less exposed to insolvency risk, such as such as the degree of capitalization, the financing structure, the size and their level of activity. / Trabajo de investigación
2

Os efeitos do crédito direcionado na suavização de choques financeiros e nas decisões de política monetária e macroprudencial / The effects of earmarked credit on the smoothing of financial shocks and on the decisions of monetary and macroprudential policies

Rosignoli, Matheus Rocha 30 October 2015 (has links)
Este trabalho faz uso de um modelo DSGE com fricções financeiras para analisar as consequências da existência de uma modalidade subsidiada de crédito para a recuperação da economia frente a choques. Os resultados indicam que o crédito subsidiado auxilia a mitigar os efeitos de choques que incidem especificamente sobre o mercado de crédito, como é o caso de choques financeiros ou de política macroprudencial. As respostas das principais variáveis da economia a esses choques se tornam menos intensas e duradouras. Para o caso de choque de política monetária, entretanto, a presença do crédito subsidiado não altera de forma significativa as respostas de variáveis reais, como consumo e investimento. / This paper uses a DSGE model with financial frictions to analyze the consequences of the existence of a subsidized credit line for the recovery of the economy against shocks. The results indicate that the subsidized credit helps to mitigate the effects of shocks that are specifically related to the credit market, as in the case of financial shocks or macroprudential policy shocks. The responses of the main variables of the economy to these shocks become shorter and less intense. In the case of monetary policy shock, however, the presence of subsidized credit does not change significantly the responses of real variables, such as consumption and investment.
3

Os efeitos do crédito direcionado na suavização de choques financeiros e nas decisões de política monetária e macroprudencial / The effects of earmarked credit on the smoothing of financial shocks and on the decisions of monetary and macroprudential policies

Matheus Rocha Rosignoli 30 October 2015 (has links)
Este trabalho faz uso de um modelo DSGE com fricções financeiras para analisar as consequências da existência de uma modalidade subsidiada de crédito para a recuperação da economia frente a choques. Os resultados indicam que o crédito subsidiado auxilia a mitigar os efeitos de choques que incidem especificamente sobre o mercado de crédito, como é o caso de choques financeiros ou de política macroprudencial. As respostas das principais variáveis da economia a esses choques se tornam menos intensas e duradouras. Para o caso de choque de política monetária, entretanto, a presença do crédito subsidiado não altera de forma significativa as respostas de variáveis reais, como consumo e investimento. / This paper uses a DSGE model with financial frictions to analyze the consequences of the existence of a subsidized credit line for the recovery of the economy against shocks. The results indicate that the subsidized credit helps to mitigate the effects of shocks that are specifically related to the credit market, as in the case of financial shocks or macroprudential policy shocks. The responses of the main variables of the economy to these shocks become shorter and less intense. In the case of monetary policy shock, however, the presence of subsidized credit does not change significantly the responses of real variables, such as consumption and investment.
4

Bank capital structure, macroprudential policy and economic growth

Alves, Maurício Barbosa 29 May 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Mauricio Barbosa Alves (mauricio.alves.b@gmail.com) on 2018-06-14T15:35:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_ABNT.pdf: 680246 bytes, checksum: 3006f82e898ec471fed50308aacb286a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Katia Menezes de Souza (katia.menezes@fgv.br) on 2018-06-14T15:46:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_ABNT.pdf: 680246 bytes, checksum: 3006f82e898ec471fed50308aacb286a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Isabele Garcia (isabele.garcia@fgv.br) on 2018-06-15T18:00:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_ABNT.pdf: 680246 bytes, checksum: 3006f82e898ec471fed50308aacb286a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-15T18:00:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_ABNT.pdf: 680246 bytes, checksum: 3006f82e898ec471fed50308aacb286a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-29 / We study the long-run impact of the adoption of macroprudential tools. We derive a dynamic general equilibrium model featuring endogenous TFP change and allowing banks to choose their balance sheet structure endogenously. Banks choose vulnerable balance sheet structure depending on perceptions about fundamental risk. The design of prudential tools matters because it changes the riskiness of assets in a particular way, possibly increasing banking ability to fund projects. This introduces a novel channel to explain economic growth: risk mitigation.We then use the model to show numerically that there is a non-linear relationship between long-run growth and macroprudential policy intensity for several prudential rules considered in the related literature. We derive a welfare function and show that a welfare-maximizing regulator faces a growth-risk trade-off: welfare is maximized when growth is below its maximum value for each policy design we consider. / Estudamos os impactos de longo prazo da adoção de ferramentas macroprudenciais. Derivamos um modelo de equilíbrio geral dinamico no qual há mudança endógena da PTF e permitindo que os bancos escolham sua estrutura de balanço endogenamente. Os bancos escolhem uma estrutura de balanço vulnerável dependendo das percepções sobre risco fundamental. O desenho de ferramentas prudenciais é importante porque altera o grau de risco dos ativos de uma determinada maneira, possivelmente aumentando a capacidade bancária de financiar projetos. Isso introduz um novo canal para explicar o crescimento econômico: a mitigação de riscos. Em seguida, usamos o modelo para mostrar numericamente que existe uma relação não linear entre o crescimento de longo prazo e a intensidade da política macroprudencial para várias regras prudenciais consideradas na literatura relacionada. Obtemos uma função de bem-estar e mostramos que um regulador que maximiza o bem-estar enfrenta um tradeoff de risco de crescimento: o bem-estar é maximizado quando o crescimento está abaixo de seu valor máximo para cada desenho de política que consideramos.
5

Evaluación del impacto de las medidas de desdolarización del BCRP sobre el crédito hipotecario en Perú entre el 2010 y el 2019

Cuadros Román, Christian Sergio Daniel 15 July 2020 (has links)
Este trabajo de investigación se enfoca en encontrar la relación existente entre la acción de política de desdolarización del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú y el ratio de dolarización de los créditos hipotecarios en el mercado financiero peruano como mecanismo de Política Monetaria. Para ello, se estima mediante metodologías de cointegración empíricas como regresiones lineales y modelos de corrección de errores, con la finalidad de demostrar la existencia de una relación entre la política implementada por el BCRP y el ratio de dolarización de créditos hipotecarios. Los resultados encontrados para el período entre Julio del 2010 a Diciembre del 2019 demuestran que existe una relación negativa de la política frente al ratio de dolarización de los créditos hipotecarios; es decir, el programa de desdolarización del BCRP si tuvo un efecto significativo sobre la dolarización de los créditos hipotecarios en el periodo asignado. Además se evidencia que existe una relación sostenida de equilibrio de largo plazo entre las variables de estudio. / This research focuses on finding the relationship between the de-dollarization policy action of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru and the dollarization of mortgage loans in the Peruvian financial market like mechanism of Monetary politics. For this, it is estimated using empirical cointegration methodologies such as linear regressions and error correction models, in order to demonstrate the existence of a relationship between the policy implemented by the BCRP and the ratio of dollarization of mortgage loans. The results found for the period between July 2010 to December 2019 show that there is a negative relationship between the policy and the dollarization ratio of the mortgage loans; in other words, the BCRP's de-dollarization program did have a significant effect on the dollarization of mortgage loans in the assigned period. Also, it is evident that there is a sustained long-term equilibrium relationship between the used variables. / Trabajo de investigación
6

Impacto de la política macroprudencial en la economía peruana: un modelo semi-estructural / The Impact of Macroprudential Policy in Peru: A semi structural Model

Osorio Fernández, André Nicolás 26 November 2020 (has links)
El presente documento investiga los efectos de la política macroprudencial, medida por el requerimiento de capital sobre la economía peruana. Este estudio adapta y estima un modelo semi-estructural a la economía peruana, incorporando un instrumento de política macroprudencial y el sector crediticio. Para su estimación se utilizan datos de frecuencia trimestral y se estima mediante el Método Generalizado de Momentos. Se encuentra que el requerimiento de capital tiene un efecto negativo sobre el crecimiento del crédito y producto, y sobre la inflación. Además, mediante un análisis de escenarios se encuentra que los costos de la política macroprudencial resultan mayores que los de política monetaria. Por último, se encuentran indicios de que la política macroprudencial y monetaria deben coordinarse. / This document investigates the effects of macroprudential policy on the Peruvian economy, measured as the capital requirement ratio. This study adapts and estimates a semi-structural model to the Peruvian economy, incorporating a macroprudential policy instrument and a credit sector. The model is estimated using quarterly frequency data. It is estimated using the Generalized Method of Moments. The capital requirement has a negative effect on the growth of credit and product, and on inflation. Furthermore, through a scenario analysis, it is found that the costs of macroprudential policy are higher than those of monetary policy. Finally, there are signs that macroprudential and monetary policy need to be coordinated. / Trabajo de investigación

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