Submitted by ANDRE GUSTAVO CAOBIANCO BENTO SILVA null (abiegno@yahoo.com) on 2016-09-29T18:42:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANDRE CAOBIANCO MESTRADO.pdf: 2895601 bytes, checksum: 69bd5a36ba48fa8c3693c67ffd88ff2a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-10-04T17:04:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 caobianco_a_me_prud.pdf: 2895601 bytes, checksum: 69bd5a36ba48fa8c3693c67ffd88ff2a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T17:04:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 caobianco_a_me_prud.pdf: 2895601 bytes, checksum: 69bd5a36ba48fa8c3693c67ffd88ff2a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Pertencente ao Programa de Pós-Graduação de Mestrado em Educação da FCT/UNESP de Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, e inserido na linha de pesquisa “Processos Formativos, Diferenças e Valores”, a pesquisa investigou os cadernos didáticos disponibilizado pelos Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação responsáveis pelo Programa Saúde e Prevenção nas Escolas. Sua finalidade consistiu em traçar uma análise crítica, dentro da perspectiva da governantabilidade de Michel Foucault, sobre as práticas discursivas da prevenção verificáveis no material didático deste programa. Com o governamento nas escolas elencado como problema metodológico, tais práticas foram analisadas através dos eixos categóricos aqui denominados “Virtudes, Silêncios e Esperas”, de modo a se verificar o que foi acrescido de modo positivo por estas políticas, o que restou intocado e o que em termos de urgências e demandas resta inconcluso. Como resultado, tem-se que, apesar do cuidado com a elaboração de uma linguagem não sexista, bem como o destaque dado a temática da homofobia em relação aos direitos sexuais, no tocante a saúde sexual, o que se percebeu foi uma medicalização do entendimento das garantias de tratamento não discriminatório ao se aproximar de modo excessivo, a vivência da sexualidade tutelada pelos limites do risco/doença/prevenção das DST/AIDS. Tal apropriação dos direitos sexuais da população estudante, em especial da população LGBT, não pode deixar de ser vista como uma inversão das garantias de igualdade. Ao final é feita uma reflexão sobre governamento, sujeição e autonomia. O que se constatou foi uma progressiva visão clínica capilarizada no material didático analisado, e de como essa ótica foi condiciona à sexualidade dentro de termos epidemiológicos de risco/doença/prevenção. / Pertaining to the Postgraduate Master's Program in Education FCT / Presidente Prudente UNESP, São Paulo, and inserted in the research line "Formative Processes, Differences and Values", the study has investigated the didactic books provided by the Ministries of Health and Education responsible for Health and Prevention Program in Schools.Its intended purpose was to draw a critical analysis, from the perspective of government of Michel Foucault on the discursive practices of verifiable prevention in the teaching material of this program. With government as a methodological problem, such practices were analyzed by the categorical axes here called "Virtues, Silences and Waits" in order to check what was added in a positive way by these policies, which remained untouched and what in terms of urgency and demands remains unfinished. As a result it has been that, despite the care with the development of non-sexist language and the emphasis the issue of homophobia in relation to sexual rights regarding sexual health, which was perceived was the medicalization of understanding of non-discriminatory treatment of guarantees approaching excessively, the experience of sexuality tutored by the limits of risk / disease / STD / AIDS. This ownership of the sexual rights of the student population, especially the LGBT population, can not but be seen as a reversal of the guarantees of equality. It concludes by reflecting on governamento, subjection and autonomy. What was found was a progressive-lined clinical view in the analyzed teaching materials, and how this perspective was conditioned sexuality in epidemiological terms of risk / disease / prevention.

The thesis is focused on the prevention of social-pathological phenomena in elementary schools. The theoretical part describes the general characteristics of social-pathological phenomena affecting children and juvenils, in particular it deals with drug addiction and drug prevention in elementary schools. Practical part deals with the analysis of minimum prevention program of the selected school in České Budějovice and provides research, which assesses the impact of preventive activities on pupils in the 9th grade of elementary school. The final part of the thesis consists of the elaboration of its own prevention program.

School prevention methodist plays a key role in the successful elimination of risky behavior in the school environment. His function has undergone changes since its establishment, as has the context of its operation. This thesis is focused on the process of generating the position of a prevention methodist and the changes that have affected his current position. It also outlines current issues related to the performance of the function of school preventionist. The theoretical part presents the current legislative framework in which the school prevention methodist operates, as well as earlier legislation, and draws attention to the possible pitfalls of some legal norms. It also places the person of the ŠMP in the intra-ministerial system of school prevention and more broadly in the inter-ministerial organization of prevention. For a better understanding of the current situation, the theoretical part of the work opens a look into the history of prevention in the Czech Republic, or ČSFR, respectively. It characterizes the basic concepts associated with the person of the school prevention methodist, ie primary prevention, risk behavior, etc. The essential part is devoted to a broader understanding of the role of school prevention methodist through a look at the development of his function and the...

No description available.

研究背景：身體意象困擾為現代女性自我發展之重要議題之一，且為飲食疾患之危險因子，身體意象預防方案因而受到重視，過去方案多注重負向之影響因素。近年來，「正向身體意象」概念發展並重視個體對自己身體的正向感受以及身心調和，但仍欠缺實踐之方法。本研究旨在以動勢場概念發展身體意象預防性介入方案，探討此預防方案提升女大學生對自我身體欣賞、覺察程度，及降低負向身體意象之效果。因研究工具受到中文化限制，本研究之研究一將針對身體意象問卷進行中文化以及信效度檢驗，研究二探討介入方案之療效。 研究方法：研究一採用問卷法，中文化問卷後針對201名女性大學生進行資料搜集，在問卷之信效度檢驗上，採用內部一致性信度、建構效度以及效標關聯效度進行檢驗。研究二招募三組受試者，依次是實驗組（N = 14）、體育課組（N = 15）以及控制組（N = 20），共有49名某國立大學女性大學生參與本研究。實驗組受試者接受每週1次，每次1.5小時，共計8次之團體介入。三組皆採用自陳氏問卷，於介入前、介入後以及三個月追蹤之三個時間點進行資料搜集。 研究發現：本研究中文化問卷大致具有足夠之信效度，可作為測量工具。介入結果顯示相較於體育課組以及控制組，實驗組在身體覺察上於後測以及三個月追蹤皆較前測有顯著之效果。 結論：本研究嘗試以舞蹈治療作為基礎，發展身體意象預防方案，結果可有效提升個體的身體覺察程度，但方案內容仍有待改進之空間。最後，提出本研究限制以及未來研究方向。 / Background: Body image concern is one of the important issues of modern women's self-development, and also the risk factors for eating disorders. Thus body image prevention program has been taken seriously, which, in the past the programs were more emphasized on negative factors. In recent years, the concept of "positive body image" has been developing and emphasizing on one's own positive feelings about individual's body and body-mind attunement, but still lacking of practical and well organized method to put into practice. This study aims to develop a body image prevention program based on the concept of Dongshi, to explore the effectiveness of the improvement of body appreciation and body responsiveness, also the effectiveness to decrease the impact of negative body image. Due to the limitations of the Chinese version research tools, Study 1 of this study will focus on examing the reliability and validity of the Chinese version’s body image questionnaires. Study 2 will explore the effectiveness of the prevention program. Methods: In Study 1, the questionnaires were used to study the data of 201 female college students. On the reliability and the validity of the questionnaires, the internal consistency reliability and construct validity were tested. In Study 2, three groups were recruited as the intervention group (N = 14), the physical education class group (N = 15) and the control group (N = 20), a total of 49 female college students from a national university participated in the study as samples. The intervention group received a weekly intervention, 1.5 hour each time, a total of 8 sessions in group involved. All three groups were collected from the self-reported questionnaire, and data collection from three periods: before the intervention, after the intervention and 3 months follow-up. Result: It is found that the Chinese edition questionnaires in this study are sufficiently reliable and can be used as a measurement tool. The results of the intervention showed that in comparing with the physical education group and the control group, the intervention group had significant effect on the post-test and the three-month follow-up in the body awareness. Conclusion: This study attempts to develop a body image prevention program based on dance therapy. The results can effectively improve the individual's body awareness, but the content of the program still has room for improvement. Finally, the limitations of this study and future directions for research are proposed.

La thèse porte sur l’analyse qualitative de situations didactiques intégrées au programme de prévention au préscolaire Fluppy. Conçu pour la prévention de la violence et du décrochage scolaire (Tremblay et al., 1992, Tremblay et al., 1995), ce programme s’est enrichi depuis une dizaine d’années de différentes composantes d’intervention, dont une sur l’enseignement du français et des mathématiques. Ce programme, relevant aujourd’hui d’une approche multimodale, a fait l’objet d’une évaluation d’impact en 2002-2004 (Capuano et al., 2010). Le devis quasi-expérimental n’a cependant pas permis de procéder à une analyse appropriée au cadre méthodologique, l’ingénierie didactique (Artigue, 1990), sur lequel se fondent les situations didactiques en mathématiques. La thèse procède donc à la validation interne des trois séquences numériques, issues de la composante mathématique, telles qu’expérimentées dans deux classes du préscolaire en 2011-2012. La première séquence vise au développement des connaissances sur la désignation de quantités. La deuxième sur la comparaison numérique et, la troisième, sur la composition additive des nombres. Les analyses mettent en évidence : 1) certains décalages entre la proposition didactique et la réalisation effective des situations; 2) l’évolution des connaissances numériques des élèves; 3) les forces et les limites de l’analyse a priori. L’interprétation des résultats ouvre sur un enrichissement de l’analyse a priori des situations didactiques ainsi que sur de nouvelles considérations relatives aux processus de dévolution et d’institutionnalisation dans le cadre de l’appropriation de situations didactiques par des enseignants du préscolaire. / The thesis focuses on the qualitative analysis of didactic situations incorporated in the prevention program, Fluppy, intended for preschool children. Originally designed for the prevention of violence and school dropout (Tremblay et al., 1992; Tremblay et al.,1995), over the last decade, this program has abundantly been enhanced of different intervention components, including French and mathematics teaching. This program, which is now part of a multimodal approach, has been the subject of an impact assessment in 2002-2004 (Capuano et al., 2010). The quasi-experimental instrument, has however failed to conduct a proper analysis of the methodological framework, the didactical engineering (Artigue, 1990); basis of the theory of didactical situations in mathematics. The thesis undertakes the internal validation of three numeric sequences –from the mathematical component– such as they were tested in two preschool classes in 2011-2012. The first sequence studies the development of C-knowledge regarding the designation of quantities. The second one tackles the numerical comparison, and the third one studies the additive composition of numbers. Analyzes reveal: 1) some discrepancies between the didactical proposal and the actual situations, 2) the development of students’ c-knowledge, and 3) the strengths and limitations of the a priori analysis. The interpretation of the results broadens the a priori analysis of didactical situations as well as arises new considerations on the devolution and institutionalization phenomena within the framework of preschool teachers’ appropriation of didactical situations.

Thailand has faced under-nutrition and yet, paradoxically, the prevalence of diseases of over-nutrition, such as obesity and diabetes, has escalated. Since access to diabetes prevention programs is limited in Thailand, especially in rural areas, it becomes critical to develop a health information delivery system that is relevant, cost-effective and sustainable. Therefore, the main objective of this program is to build capacity for chronic disease prevention in Thailand through application of learning technologies in the education, support and accreditation of community health care workers (CHCWs). This program stems from established partnerships among: The University of Waterloo (UW), Department of Health Studies and Gerontology; Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University (INMU); The Office of Disease Prevention and Control 10 Chiang Mai province; Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), Thailand and UW, Centre for Teaching Excellence (CTE) . The development of the community-based diabetes prevention education program in Chiang Mai, Thailand was informed by in-depth interviews with health care professionals (n=12) and interviews (n=8) and focus groups (n = 4 groups, 23 participants) with community volunteers, screened as at-risk for diabetes. Coded transcripts from audio-taped interviews or focus groups underwent qualitative analysis by hand and using NVivo software. Health care professionals identified opportunities to integrate health promotion/ disease prevention into CHCWs’ duties. However, they also identified potential barriers to program success as motivation for regular participation, and lack of health policy support for program sustainability. Health care professionals supported an education program for CHCWs and recommended small-group workshops, hands-on learning activities, case studies and video presentations that bring knowledge to practice within their cultural context; CHCWs should receive a credit for continuing study. Community volunteers lacked knowledge of nutrition, diabetes risk factors and resources to access health information. They desired two-way communication with CHCWs. A tailored diabetes prevention education program was designed based on this formative research. Learning modules were delivered over eight group classes (n=5/class) and eight self-directed E-learning sessions (www.FitThai.org). The program incorporated problem-based learning, discussion, reflection, community-based application, self-evaluation and on-line support. The frequency that students accessed on-line materials, including video-taped lectures, readings, monthly newsletters, and community resources, was documented. Participant satisfaction was assessed through three questionnaires. Knowledge was assessed through pre-post testing based on an exam that was pilot tested with 32 CHCWs from a district outside of the 5 districts in semi-urban Chiang Mai province from which the 69 participating CHCWs (35 intervention, 34 control) were randomly selected. The program was implemented over four months. Three quarters of participants attended all eight classes and no participant attended fewer than six. Online support and materials were accessed 3 – 38 times (median 13). Participants reported that program information and activities were fun, useful, culturally relevant, and applicable to diabetes prevention in their specific communities. Participants also appreciated the innovative technology support for their work. Comfort with E-learning varied among participants. Scores on pre-post knowledge test increased from a mean (SD) of 56.5% (6.26) to 75.5% (6.01) (P < .001). The effect of the program on knowledge of CHCWs was compared between intervention and control communities at baseline and the end of the program. Overall, the knowledge at baseline of both groups was not significantly different (56.5% (6.26) intervention versus 54.9% (6.98) control) and all CHCWs scored lower than 70%. The lowest scores were found in the “understanding of nutritional recommendations” section (mean score = 28% in intervention and 30% in control CHCWs). After 4 months, CHCWs in the intervention group demonstrated improvement relative to the control group (75.5% (6.01) versus 57.4% (5.59), respectively, p <.001, n=69). The percent of CHCWs achieving a total score of 70% was 77% (27/35) in intervention and 0% in control groups. The diabetes prevention education program was effective in improving CHCWs’ health knowledge relevant diabetes prevention. The innovative learning model has potential to expand chronic disease prevention training of CHCWs to other parts of Thailand. Ultimately, prevention of chronic diseases and associated risk factors should be enhanced.

Thailand has faced under-nutrition and yet, paradoxically, the prevalence of diseases of over-nutrition, such as obesity and diabetes, has escalated. Since access to diabetes prevention programs is limited in Thailand, especially in rural areas, it becomes critical to develop a health information delivery system that is relevant, cost-effective and sustainable. Therefore, the main objective of this program is to build capacity for chronic disease prevention in Thailand through application of learning technologies in the education, support and accreditation of community health care workers (CHCWs). This program stems from established partnerships among: The University of Waterloo (UW), Department of Health Studies and Gerontology; Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University (INMU); The Office of Disease Prevention and Control 10 Chiang Mai province; Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), Thailand and UW, Centre for Teaching Excellence (CTE) . The development of the community-based diabetes prevention education program in Chiang Mai, Thailand was informed by in-depth interviews with health care professionals (n=12) and interviews (n=8) and focus groups (n = 4 groups, 23 participants) with community volunteers, screened as at-risk for diabetes. Coded transcripts from audio-taped interviews or focus groups underwent qualitative analysis by hand and using NVivo software. Health care professionals identified opportunities to integrate health promotion/ disease prevention into CHCWs’ duties. However, they also identified potential barriers to program success as motivation for regular participation, and lack of health policy support for program sustainability. Health care professionals supported an education program for CHCWs and recommended small-group workshops, hands-on learning activities, case studies and video presentations that bring knowledge to practice within their cultural context; CHCWs should receive a credit for continuing study. Community volunteers lacked knowledge of nutrition, diabetes risk factors and resources to access health information. They desired two-way communication with CHCWs. A tailored diabetes prevention education program was designed based on this formative research. Learning modules were delivered over eight group classes (n=5/class) and eight self-directed E-learning sessions (www.FitThai.org). The program incorporated problem-based learning, discussion, reflection, community-based application, self-evaluation and on-line support. The frequency that students accessed on-line materials, including video-taped lectures, readings, monthly newsletters, and community resources, was documented. Participant satisfaction was assessed through three questionnaires. Knowledge was assessed through pre-post testing based on an exam that was pilot tested with 32 CHCWs from a district outside of the 5 districts in semi-urban Chiang Mai province from which the 69 participating CHCWs (35 intervention, 34 control) were randomly selected. The program was implemented over four months. Three quarters of participants attended all eight classes and no participant attended fewer than six. Online support and materials were accessed 3 – 38 times (median 13). Participants reported that program information and activities were fun, useful, culturally relevant, and applicable to diabetes prevention in their specific communities. Participants also appreciated the innovative technology support for their work. Comfort with E-learning varied among participants. Scores on pre-post knowledge test increased from a mean (SD) of 56.5% (6.26) to 75.5% (6.01) (P < .001). The effect of the program on knowledge of CHCWs was compared between intervention and control communities at baseline and the end of the program. Overall, the knowledge at baseline of both groups was not significantly different (56.5% (6.26) intervention versus 54.9% (6.98) control) and all CHCWs scored lower than 70%. The lowest scores were found in the “understanding of nutritional recommendations” section (mean score = 28% in intervention and 30% in control CHCWs). After 4 months, CHCWs in the intervention group demonstrated improvement relative to the control group (75.5% (6.01) versus 57.4% (5.59), respectively, p <.001, n=69). The percent of CHCWs achieving a total score of 70% was 77% (27/35) in intervention and 0% in control groups. The diabetes prevention education program was effective in improving CHCWs’ health knowledge relevant diabetes prevention. The innovative learning model has potential to expand chronic disease prevention training of CHCWs to other parts of Thailand. Ultimately, prevention of chronic diseases and associated risk factors should be enhanced.

Introduktion: Mobbning är ett av våra största folkhälsoproblem. Mobbning är något som påverkar inte bara barn i skolåldern utan kan även leda till psykisk ohälsa och ett riskbeteende hos vuxna vilka blivit utsatta för mobbning under uppväxten.Syfte: Litteraturstudiens syfte är att undersöka vilka faktorer som får ett preventionsprogram mot mobbning i grundskolan att fungera, vilken effekt de har samt hinder vid implementeringen. Metod: En systematisk litteraturstudie har valts som metod. Totalt 10 vetenskapliga artiklar är inkluderade i studien utefter relevant information om syftet. Fyra teman har valts: Lagar, policys och engagemang, modern teknik och upplägg, tidsfaktorer och resurser. Resultat: Preventionsprogram mot mobbning har visat sig vara effektiva. Införandet av lagar och policys ger en bra grund för motverkan av mobbning i skolan. Hjälpmedel för elever, via filmer, spela spel och föra diskussioner kring mobbning har ökat empatin. Dock finns det begränsningar då inte alla länder har samma ekonomiska förutsättningar eller infrastruktur. Slutsats: Införandet av lagar och policys skapar en bra grund för länders arbete för att motverka mobbning i skolan. Preventionsprogram mot mobbning kan ses som komplement eller arbetas in som fristående program för att minska mobbning och främja den psykiska hälsan. Lärare och skolpersonal behöver få undervisning och kunskap kring mobbning, dels för att kunna vara behjälpliga i situationer när mobbning uppstår och dels för att kunna säkra och stärka en trygg skolmiljö. / Introduction: Bullying is one of our biggest public health issues. Bullying affects not only children of school years but can also result in psychological ill-health and risk of developing risk behaviors in adulthood for those who were bullied while growing up.Aim: This literature review identifies factors contributing to effect prevention programme against bullying in primary and secondary school. Method: A systematic literature study has been chosen as the method for this study. A total of 10 scientific articles are included in this study, selected based on relevant information related to the aim. Four themes arose from the analyses: laws, policies and engagement, modern technology and arrangement, time factors and resources. Result: Prevention programmes against bullying can be effective. With a foundation of laws and policys helps prevent bullying in school. Learning resources for students, for example movies shown in classrooms, boardgames and conversations about bullying have increased empathy among the students. However, there are limitations as not all countries have the same economic conditions or infrastructure. Conclusion: The introduction of laws and policies offers good grounds for countries in their work to prevent bullying in schools. Bullying prevention programmes can be seen as a complement or incorporated as independent programmes to reduce bullying and promote mental health. Teachers and school staff need to be further educated and gain more knowledge about bullying, both to be of help in situations when bullying occurs and also to be able to secure and strengthen a safe school environment.

The aim of this study was to examine how the school counselors experience their role in the school when it comes to working against bullying. We also wanted to examine how the cooperation works between school counselors and the rest of the school personnel. To obtain useful data for our analysis we used a qualitative method which includes six interviews with six school counselors from municipal and independent primary schools in Helsingborg. To deepen our knowledge even further we have included three theories which are the theory of profession, role theory and Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.Since this study is based on interviews with school counselors that works in both municipal and independent primary schools, their experience of the preventive work has also been different. The school counselors that works in the municipal schools focus their preventive work through the anti-bullying program Olweus were they for example use surveys to measure the students wellbeing. The independent schools does not work after a specific program and thus has a larger action space to work with. The result of this study shows that the work against bullying varies from the different schools.The school counselors experience of their role in the work against bullying also varies where some of them felt that they have a significant role in the preventive work where others meant that the responsibility lays on the students mentors and teachers. Through this study cooperation has been a consistent theme where the informants believe that the cooperation between them, teachers and the students families is necessary to be able to do a good preventive work in the schools. The cooperation seems to work well in the school but there is parts of the work against bullying that needs clarification when it comes to accountability.