Projektautor: Janė Smiltniekienė Arbeitsthema: Der Einfluß der verschiedenen Lehr-und Bildungsprogramme auf die Entwicklung der Zuneigungen der Kinder in Unterricht der Vorschulichen Gruppen Die stelle der bearbeitung des lehrwerkes: Litauen Landwirtsehaftlieche Universität. Das Lehrpult der Beruflichen Pädagogik und Psichologie. Akademie, das Jahr 2005 – 2006 Im projekt sind: 2 tabelle, 18 bilder ,4 beilagen Das werk umfaß: 68 seiten Die literaturquelle: 32 Forschungsobjekt: Die Kinder der Vorgrunds schuliSchen Vildung. Forschungsmethoden: 1. Analyse der pädagogischen, psichologischen und methodischen literatur. Das studium der Dokumente für Bildungswesen; 2. Der Test von A. Kern – J. Jirasek zur Feststellung der Stufe des Schulgangs; 3. Statistische Dokumenten BearbeiTung nach dem Komputerprogramm „Paula - 4”. Forschungsresultate 1. Mit guten Resultaten und Fähigkeiten zur Grundschule wurden am meisten die Kinder bestimmt, die Ausbildung in den staathichen Vorshulen bekammen (das heißt – in Kinderkrippen und Kindergärten wie „Vėrinėlis“ und „Ąžuoliukas“). 2. Die Ausbildung der Eltern, das Geschlecht und die Dauer der Vorshulischen Periode machten einen geringenen Einfluß auf das Bildungswesen der Kinder: • die höchste Bildungsstufe haben die Kinder erhalten, deren Eltern eine Universität beendEt haben und Hochshulbildung bekamen. • Am besten in der Bildung waren die Mädchen. • Die besten Rezultate zeigten die Kinder, die 3 oder mehr –Jahre vorschulische Institution... [to full text]

Šiame darbe ir panagrinėjama kaip sekasi priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikams turintiems raidos sutrikimų: kalbos, elgesio ir emocijų bei intelekto sutrikimų socializuotis naujoje jiems aplinkoje. Priešmokyklinis amžius tai tarsi tiltas tarp ikimokyklin��s įstaigos ir mokyklos. Viena iš ugdytinų kompetencijų, šiame amžiuje, yra socialinė kompetencija- „gyventi ir būti greta kitų“. Todėl kyla aktuali tyrimo problema, kurią apima šie klausimai: ar galima raidos sutrikimus (kalbos, elgesio ir emocijų bei intelekto ) traktuoti kaip faktorių stabdantį priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų socialinę adaptaciją? Koks raidos sutrikimas iš minėtųjų turi didžiausia įtaką socializacijai? Tyrimo tikslas. Paanalizuoti priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų, lankančių ikimokyklines įstaigas, turinčių intelekto, elgesio ir emocijų, bei kalbos ir komunikacijos sutrikimus, socializacijos ypatumus. Tyrimo objektas. Priešmokyklinio amžiaus (5-6m.) specialiųjų poreikių vaikų socializacijos ypatumai. Išanalizavus ir apdorojus anketų duomenis paaiškėjo, kad neturinčių spec. poreikių bei turinčių kalbos ir komunikacijos sutrikimų vaikų rodikliai labai panašūs (išskyrus verbalinius gebėjimus). Daugiausia socialiniai adaptacijai įtakos turi intelekto bei elgesio ir emocijų sutrikimai. / The current paper analyses how pre-school age children having development disorders succeed: how speech, behaviour and emotional together with intellectual disorders let them socialize in their new environment. Pre-school age is like a bridge between the pre-school institution and the school. One of educated competences in this age is social competence – To Live And Be Near Others. For this reason a relevant problem of research appears, which involves the following questions: can the disorders of development (speech, behaviour and emotional together with intellectual) be approached as a factor arresting the social adaptation of pre-school age children? Which development disorder from the mentioned has the greatest influence to socialization? Research goal. To analyze pre-school age children attending pre-school institutions, having intellectual, behavioral and emotional together with speech and communication disorders, peculiarities of their socialization. Research object. Socialization peculiarities of pre-school age (5-6 years old) children having special needs. After analyzing and processing the data from questionnaires, it has appeared that indexes of children without any special needs and those having speech and communication disorders are very similar (except for verbal abilities). The greatest influence to social adaptation is made by intellectual, behavioral and emotional disorders.

Tyrimo aktualumas: Mokslinės literatūros analizė parodė , kad nėra pakankamai daug atliktų tyrimų, nagrinėjančių priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų nerimą. Labai svarbu suprasti, kas kelia nerimą šių dienų priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikams, koks šio nerimo lygis, kokie veiksniai jam gali turėti įtakos. Būtina siekti, kad vaikai patirtų kuo mažesnį nerimą, kad būtų saugūs. Tyrimo objektas: Priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų brandumas mokyklai, nerimas ir auklėjimo stilius šeimoje. Tyrimo tikslas: Įvertinti priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų mokyklinį brandumą, nerimą, atskleisti jų auklėjimo šeimoje stilių bei nustatyti ryšius tarp šių parametrų. Tyrimo metodika: ● Vaikų mokyklinės brandos tyrimas J.Jiraseko modifikuotu A.Kerno testu ( (Zambacevičienė1989,p.13-18). ). ● Vaikų auklėjimo stilių šeimoje tyrimas J. Markovskajos klausimynu (2000). ● Mokyklinio nerimo tyrimui panaudota A. Prichožan (2000) metodika. Tyrimo metodologija: Šiame darbe atliekant tyrimą vadovaujamasi humanistinės psichologijos ir pedagogikos metadologinėmis nuostatomis,pabrėžiančiomis ugdytinio pažinimo svarbą, palankių ugdymosi sąlygų sukūrimą, o taip pat į vaiką orientuoto ugdymo sistemą , kuri vaiką traktuoja kaip lygiavertį pedagogo partnerį, kai vaiko sukauptas patyrimas, išgyvenimai bendraujant su ugdytojais sudaro pagrindą konstruktyviai, humanistinei sąveikai (Juodaitytė, 2005). Tyrimo imtis: Tyrime dalyvavo 400 respondentų: 200 priešmokyklinėse grupėse ugdomų kaimo ir miesto vaikų ir 200... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Topicality of the research. The analysis of scientific literature showed that there are not many researches which studied preschool age children’s worry. It is very important to understand: what things make worry for preschool age children, what is the level of children’s worry, what factors could influence it. It is necessary to reach that children could have the less worry and would be safe. The object of the research. The maturity of preschool age children, worry, styles of education before starting to go to school. The aim of the research. To value preschool age children’s scholastic maturity, worry; to reveal its styles of education; to test the link between these parameters. The method of the research. • The research of children’s scholastic maturity on the ground of J. Jiraseko test that was modified by A. Kerno(Zambacevičienė1989,p.13-18).). • The research of children’s education styles in their families on the ground of J. Markovskaja (2000). • For the research of scholastic worry was used the method written by A. Prichožan (2000). Methodology of the research: The research that is made in this work goes by psychological and pedagogical attitudes which point the importance of children’s recognition, creation of the favourable education conditions and the system which is oriented to child’s education. The system treats the child as an equal pedagogue’s partner (Juodaitytė, 2005). Size of the work: in the reserch took part 400 respondents: 200 (73 – boys, 103 girls)... [to full text]

Perception of a performance is an active process which allows to set important education aims even for the smallest ones the children of pre-school age. So it is very important to develop ability to comprehend a play, not only to be able to empathize emotionally but to reason the actions and share the impressions of the experience and sense them in their own artistic activities. This work tries to deduce how the children of 5-6 years old are able to comprehend the plot and esthetical aspects of a play as well as express their impressions and comprehension through the verbal language and painted pictures. In order to sort out these things, the children of the pre-school age were observed during the performances and after them they were interviewed and open type of questions were given to randomly chosen children. After analyzing and interpretation of the received information, it was revealed that investigative were able to understand the plot of the play, were able to express what they liked in the play most, they even comprehended the main idea of the plays. But it was too difficult to generalize the plot and comprehend the continuity of the development of the plot. The children used laconic, not full sentences and stray thoughts. That means that it is difficult for children of 5-6 years old to express their impressions in concrete words. While evaluating the esthetical aspects of the play they drew attention to components of the play as scenery... [to full text]

Eglė Meškauskaitė. Cognitive maturity for school of preschool-aged children with defective sight in the context of integrated education. Scientific adviser: prof. habil.dr. Vytautas Gudonis. Vilnius Pedagogical University, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, Department of Pedagogy, Branch of special education. – Vilnius, 2005. In order to determine cognitive maturity for school of preschool-aged children with defective sight in the context of integrated education 50 children with defective sight from the kindergartens of Kaunas and Vilnius, in respect of whom integrated education is applied, and 50 children with good sight from the kindergartens of Kaunas, Kulautuva and Raudondvaris have been examined. The research is based on a questionnaire which has been developed in accordance with the “General Programmes and Education Standards. Preschool Education” (2003). The data processing has revealed that the maturity of children with defective sight for school in the context of having an interest in the self, the own body, adults, knowledge of the close natural environment and the world, performance of practical tasks is not only lower than the one of children with good sight, but even higher. No differences between children with good sight and children with defective sight have been established as regards other principal capacities connected with children’s cognitive maturity for school, as set out in the general programmes and education standards. It has been established that... [to full text]

Nowadays children’s intellectual education is in a rush, and education of feelings, culture, and willpower are forgotten. Parents and teachers hope, that child will go to school with elements of reading, writing and calculation. That held up research’s problem - “preparation” for school, the most parents and teachers understand it like possession of specific skills: reading, writing and calculation. Children’s individual exigency are depreciated, all are oriented to result, but not to process. If we can accept, that childhood’s artistic self-expression, drawing – that’s natural ways to recognize the world, children’s creation reflects various aspects of ripeness, the game, art develops self-image, drawing is one of the earlier communication’s forms, we can affirm, that children’s art can be analyzing as way of cognition, the spread of communicational and social skills, that is like education of essential competences. Object of research – education of preschoolers’ essential competences. Hypothesis of research – if we think, that education with art includes new forms of child’s activities, brings up new purposes, requirements, gives for child proper means to achieve these purposes, it is impossible, that in this way will be educated child’s essential competences. Purpose of research – to uncover possibilities of art activity in order to refine preschoolers’ essential competences (social, keeping health, communication, cognition, artistic). Problems of research: with help of... [to full text]

Darbe analizuojami priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų kalbos ir ugdymo(si) ypatumai dvikalbystės sąlygomis. Teorinėje dalyje analizuojami priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų kalbos ypatumai, pateikiamos įvairios dvikalbystės apibrėžtys, rūšys, analizuojama jos įtaka vaiko raidai. / This paper analyses the peculiarities of preschool children language and lerning in bilingual environment. The theoretical part addresses the peculiarities of preschool children speech, while various definitions and types of bilingualism are also presented, in regards to its influence on child’s development.

Priešmokyklinio ugdymo tikslas yra atskleisti kiekvieno vaiko asmenybę, išugdyti savimi ir savo gebėjimais pasitikintį, stiprią pažinimo motyvaciją turintį mokinį. Šio magistro darbo autorė, ugdydama ikimokyklinukus muzikine veikla, pastebėjo didelius pokyčius ne tik muzikiniuose vaikų gebėjimuose. Magistro darbe iškelta hipotezė, kad muzikinis ugdymas, integruotas į priešmokyklinį ugdymo procesą, gali turėti svarios įtakos vaiko socializacijai, emocinei raidai, skatina intelekto vystimąsi, formuoja kūrybišką asmenybę. Siekiant patvirtinti šią hipotezę, buvo suformuluotas šio darbo tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų emocinių ir kognityvinių gebėjimų ugdymo galimybes muzikine veikla. Magistro darbe numatyti šie uždaviniai: aptarti ikimokyklinio/priešmokyklinio muzikinio ugdymo bruožus; išanalizuoti priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų psichosocialinės raidos ypatumus; išstudijuoti emocinių bei kognityvinių gebėjimų sampratą edukologiniu požiūriu; ištirti muzikos integravimo galimybes į bendrą ugdomąją veiklą. Išanalizavus filosofinę, psichologinę ir pedagoginę literatūrą, išsigrynino problemos aktualumas. Atlikus žvalgomąjį tyrimą išaiškėjo, kad tik pusė tyrime dalyvavusių respondentų (ugdytinių tėvų) pasitelkia neformalųjį muzikinį ugdymą, kaip priemonę priešmokyklinio amžiaus vaikų emocinių ir kognityvinių gebėjimų ugdymui, nors visi jie pageidauja savo vaikams papildomos muzikinės veiklos. Atlikus trianguliacinę duomenų analizę... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The goal of pre-school fostering is to disclose personality of every child, to develop a pupil who has confidence in himself and his abilities; as well as has a strong motivation for knowledge. By developing pre-school children with the help of music activity the author of this master’s thesis noticed great changes not only in musical abilities of children. A hypothesis raised in the master’s thesis that music education integrated into preschool fostering process may have a significant impact on the child’s socialization, emotional development, fosters the development of intellect, forms a creative personality. Seeking to confirm this hypothesis, a goal of this research paper was formulated – to disclose the possibilities of developing emotional and cognitive abilities of pre-school children with music activity. The following objectives were set for in the master’s thesis: to discuss the features of pre-school/pre-primary music education features; to analyze the peculiarities of pre-school children’s psychological -social development; to study the conception of emotional and cognitive abilities in educational respect; to explore the possibilities of music integration into general educational activity. After analyzing philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, relevance of the issue became evident. A prospecting study revealed that only half of the respondents who participated in the survey (parents of pupils) resort to non-formal music... [to full text]

The main problem that was solving in this Master‘s thesis – by comparing language skill development of 5-6 years old children from bilingual and monolingual families to see bilingual and monolingual children of that age possibilities and theirs future growing situaton. The study was done at pre-secondary schools of Vilnius and Švenčionys. 100 children from monolingual families and 100 children from bilingual were researched in this Master‘s work. The bilingual families had Lithuanaian and Russian or Polish as a spoken language. This Master‘s thesis conclusion – 5-6 age children from bilingual families have more trained lingual ear, verbal memory and articulation apparatus than those from monolingual families. It was approved statistically true �� p<0,01 by bigger percent of bilingual children results. For example, researching lingual ear – almost 2/3 bilingual children got best award and only 32 percent monolingual the same. The list of literature and appendixes are placed at the end of master’s degree work. 16 pictures, 6 tables illustrate the work, total 57 pages.

This master study is on the results of the successful pre-school age children’s upbringing in the family psychological and pedagogical expression’s analysis. There are detected the major elements and features of pupils expression, palliatives of their upbringing. The object of the research is the state of the successful pre-school age children’s upbringing in the family. The task of the research is to educe the psychological and pedagogical peculiarities of the successful pre-school age children’s upbringing in the family. The research involved 26 families, successfully breeding children of the pre-school age (3-7 years old); 20 educators, working in the children garden “Pasakaitė”; and 26 children attending it. From the 203 families were selected 26 ones, whose children are attending children garden. However, it emerged that upbringing children in those 26 families sometimes occurre untoward manifestations in the interrelations also. Generalizing the material of the research about the successful pre-school age children’s upbringing in the family, there were drawn such conclusions: the research confirmed a hypothesis, that successful pre-school age children’s upbringing in the family depends on the psychological and pedagogical expression of families actions. Valuables, on which the peculiarities of the successful pre-school age children’s upbringing in the family depend, are: clear content of the relations between parents and children and its quality; development and... [to full text]