• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 29
  • 27
  • 11
  • 8
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 96
  • 96
  • 42
  • 21
  • 20
  • 14
  • 13
  • 13
  • 12
  • 12
  • 12
  • 12
  • 12
  • 12
  • 12
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Agências reguladoras intermunicipais : uma proposta para a regulação do saneamento básico na região metropolitana de Ribeirão Preto /

Alves, Jean January 2018 (has links)
Orientador: José Carlos de Oliveira / Resumo: A Região Metropolitana de Ribeirão Preto está constituída por 34 municípios, marcada pela diversidade entre eles, especialmente sob a ótica demográfica, geográfica, cultural e social. O espaço metropolitano requer um planejamento coordenado a fim de dar viabilidade às funções públicas que ora se apresentam com o status de interesse comum. Dentre essas funções, não há dúvida sobre o protagonismo dos serviços públicos de saneamento básico. Contudo, a ausência de regulação desses serviços fez nascer a inquietação sobre o modelo mais adequado para esta recente região metropolitana. Este trabalho buscou compreender as políticas públicas que circulam os serviços públicos de saneamento básico. A partir de algumas respostas, buscou-se evidenciar os principais modelos de regulação setorial, apontando-se como foco principal o modelo intermunicipal. Com base no paradigma da ARES-PCJ, demonstrou-se que a criação de uma agência reguladora intermunicipal, especificamente para os serviços públicos de saneamento básico, se mostra como o modelo ideal para a Região Metropolitana de Ribeirão Preto. Portanto, qualquer alternativa individual para a necessária adequação a Lei n. 11.445/2007 se mostra em descompasso com os princípios e diretrizes previstos no Estatuto da Metrópole, em especial quanto à prevalência do interesse comum sobre o local e da necessidade de gestão compartilhada das funções públicas – federalismo de cooperação. / Abstract: The metropolitan region of Ribeirão Preto is consisted of 34 municipalities marked by the diversity among them, especially from the perspective of population, geographical, cultural and social. The metropolitan area requires a coordinated planning in order to give the public functions viability that appear with the status of common interest. Among functions, there is no doubt about the importance the role of public sanitation services. However, the absence of regulation of these services gave birth to the concern about the most appropriate model for this recent Metropolitan region. This study sought to understand public policy, driven to public sanitations services. From some answers, sought to highlight the main models of sectoral regulation, pointing as its main focus the intermunicipal model. Based on the paradigm of ARES-JCP, it was demonstrated that the creation of a regulatory agency, specifically for public sanitation services, shown as the ideal model for the metropolitan region of Ribeirao Preto. Therefore, any individual alternative to the requires fitness for law No. 11.445/2007 shown mismatch with the principles and guidelines laid down by the Statute of the metropolis in particular with regard to the prevalence of common interest on the location and the need for shared management of public functions – cooperative federalism. / Mestre
42

Ações voltadas para a saúde mental no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) - Ribeirão Preto: descrição segundo os profissionais de saúde / Actions directed to the mental health in the Unified System of Health (SUS) - Ribeirão Preto: description according to the health professionals

Garla, Caroline Clapis 02 September 2016 (has links)
Introdução: Este estudo teve como referência os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e da inclusão dos serviços substitutivos e comunitários, conquistados com a Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, além da Política Nacional de Avaliação e o conceito de redes de atenção. Os cuidados primários em saúde são a base para um cuidado de alta qualidade em saúde mental. A integração dos serviços de saúde mental aos cuidados primários incluem a identificação e tratamento dos transtornos mentais, encaminhamento para outros níveis, quando necessário, atenção as necessidades de saúde mental e a promoção e prevenção da saúde mental. Objetivo: Descrever as ações de saúde mental realizadas nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) e em alguns serviços da rede de Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), do município de Ribeirão Preto, segundo a opinião dos profissionais de saúde destes serviços. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo inquérito e levantamento. Amostra não probabilística intencional dos serviços especializados em saúde mental e dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde da rede pública, da cidade de Ribeirão Preto e, composta por profissionais de nível superior de 4 serviços de saúde mental e 6 serviços da atenção primária. Foi escolhido Ribeirão Preto por conveniência, onde o número de atendimentos fosse representativo para o tema da pesquisa. Foram utilizados dois questionários de pesquisa baseados no Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT), reformulados para que fosse possível verificar os aspectos referentes ao perfil sócio-demográfico dos profissionais e suas práticas, segundo os conceitos de acessibilidade, longitudinalidade, integração de cuidados, sistema de informações, integralidade, orientação familiar e orientação comunitária, nos diferentes serviços. A análise foi feita com técnicas de análise descritivas, Teste Exato de Fischer, para cada um dos atributos da Atenção Primária e da Saúde Mental utilizando, ainda, o software SAS/STATA® (SAS Institute Inc., 2003). Resultados e Discussão: Com os profissionais de nível superior foram realizadas 63 entrevistas. A análise dos dados mostrou que a integração entre os serviços da rede primária e especializada é incipiente e falta coordenação dos cuidados em relação aos pacientes nos dois tipos de serviços. Entre as potencialidades dos serviços especializados, foram percebidas nas entrevistas que os profissionais referiam cumprir os atributos de longitudinalidade (vínculo) e integralidade dos cuidados de saúde mental. Em relação aos atributos orientação familiar e comunitária os resultados mostraram uma situação interessante e até contraditória: 89,2% e 70,3% dos profissionais de saúde mental referiram fazer visitas domiciliares e que conheciam os problemas de saúde mental da comunidade e ouviam a comunidade em opiniões de melhorias dos serviços. Na Atenção Primária, 80,8% e 57,7% faziam visitas e conheciam os problemas de saúde mental, mas apenas 46,5% ouviam as opiniões da comunidade sobre a melhoria dos serviços. Conclusões: Este estudo possibilitou caracterizar a assistência em saúde mental realizada pelos profissionais dos serviços especializados (CAPS) e de atenção primária em Ribeirão Preto. A integração entre os serviços deixa a desejar. / Introduction: This study referenced the principles of the Unified Health System (SUS) and the inclusion of substitutive and community services, conquered with the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform, besides the National Evaluation Policy and the concept of care networks. The primary health care are the basis for a high-quality mental health care. The integration of mental health services to primary care include the identification and treatment of mental disorders, referral to other levels, as appropriate, attention to mental health needs and the promotion and prevention of mental health. Objective: To describe the mental health activities conducted in Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) and some services of Primary Care Network Health Care (PHC) of the Unified Health System (SUS) of Ribeirão Preto, in the opinion of health professionals of these services. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive study, type survey and survey. Sample unintentional probability of specialized services in mental health and primary care services to the health of the public, the city of Ribeirão Preto, and composed of top-level professionals from 4 mental health services and primary care services 6. It was chosen for convenience Ribeirão Preto, where the number of calls were representative for the research theme. two research questionnaires based on the Primary Care Assessment Tool was used (PCAT), reworded to make it possible to verify the aspects related to the socio-demographic profile of the professionals and their practices, according to the accessibility concepts, longitudinality, integration of care, system information, completeness, family counseling and community orientation in the different services. The analysis was done with descriptive analysis techniques, Fischer\'s exact test for each of the attributes of primary care and mental health using also the SAS / STATA software (SAS Institute Inc., 2003). Results and Discussion: With the top-level professionals were conducted 63 interviews. Data analysis showed that the integration between primary and specialized network services are weak and lack coordination of care compared to patients on both types of services. Among the potential of specialized services, they were noted in interviews that professionals referred fulfill the attributes of longitudinality (link) and completeness of mental health care. Regarding the attributes family and community orientation results showed an interesting and even contradictory situation: 89.2% and 70.3% of mental health professionals reported making home visits and who knew the mental health problems of the community and listened to the community in reviews of service improvements. In primary care, 80.8% and 57.7% were visits and knew the mental health problems, but only 46.5% listened to community views on the improvement of services. Conclusions: This study enabled us to characterize the mental health care held by professionals of specialized services (CAPS) and primary care in Ribeirão Preto. Integration between services is weak.
43

Ações voltadas para a saúde mental no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) - Ribeirão Preto: descrição segundo os profissionais de saúde / Actions directed to the mental health in the Unified System of Health (SUS) - Ribeirão Preto: description according to the health professionals

Caroline Clapis Garla 02 September 2016 (has links)
Introdução: Este estudo teve como referência os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e da inclusão dos serviços substitutivos e comunitários, conquistados com a Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira, além da Política Nacional de Avaliação e o conceito de redes de atenção. Os cuidados primários em saúde são a base para um cuidado de alta qualidade em saúde mental. A integração dos serviços de saúde mental aos cuidados primários incluem a identificação e tratamento dos transtornos mentais, encaminhamento para outros níveis, quando necessário, atenção as necessidades de saúde mental e a promoção e prevenção da saúde mental. Objetivo: Descrever as ações de saúde mental realizadas nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) e em alguns serviços da rede de Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), do município de Ribeirão Preto, segundo a opinião dos profissionais de saúde destes serviços. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo inquérito e levantamento. Amostra não probabilística intencional dos serviços especializados em saúde mental e dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde da rede pública, da cidade de Ribeirão Preto e, composta por profissionais de nível superior de 4 serviços de saúde mental e 6 serviços da atenção primária. Foi escolhido Ribeirão Preto por conveniência, onde o número de atendimentos fosse representativo para o tema da pesquisa. Foram utilizados dois questionários de pesquisa baseados no Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT), reformulados para que fosse possível verificar os aspectos referentes ao perfil sócio-demográfico dos profissionais e suas práticas, segundo os conceitos de acessibilidade, longitudinalidade, integração de cuidados, sistema de informações, integralidade, orientação familiar e orientação comunitária, nos diferentes serviços. A análise foi feita com técnicas de análise descritivas, Teste Exato de Fischer, para cada um dos atributos da Atenção Primária e da Saúde Mental utilizando, ainda, o software SAS/STATA® (SAS Institute Inc., 2003). Resultados e Discussão: Com os profissionais de nível superior foram realizadas 63 entrevistas. A análise dos dados mostrou que a integração entre os serviços da rede primária e especializada é incipiente e falta coordenação dos cuidados em relação aos pacientes nos dois tipos de serviços. Entre as potencialidades dos serviços especializados, foram percebidas nas entrevistas que os profissionais referiam cumprir os atributos de longitudinalidade (vínculo) e integralidade dos cuidados de saúde mental. Em relação aos atributos orientação familiar e comunitária os resultados mostraram uma situação interessante e até contraditória: 89,2% e 70,3% dos profissionais de saúde mental referiram fazer visitas domiciliares e que conheciam os problemas de saúde mental da comunidade e ouviam a comunidade em opiniões de melhorias dos serviços. Na Atenção Primária, 80,8% e 57,7% faziam visitas e conheciam os problemas de saúde mental, mas apenas 46,5% ouviam as opiniões da comunidade sobre a melhoria dos serviços. Conclusões: Este estudo possibilitou caracterizar a assistência em saúde mental realizada pelos profissionais dos serviços especializados (CAPS) e de atenção primária em Ribeirão Preto. A integração entre os serviços deixa a desejar. / Introduction: This study referenced the principles of the Unified Health System (SUS) and the inclusion of substitutive and community services, conquered with the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform, besides the National Evaluation Policy and the concept of care networks. The primary health care are the basis for a high-quality mental health care. The integration of mental health services to primary care include the identification and treatment of mental disorders, referral to other levels, as appropriate, attention to mental health needs and the promotion and prevention of mental health. Objective: To describe the mental health activities conducted in Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) and some services of Primary Care Network Health Care (PHC) of the Unified Health System (SUS) of Ribeirão Preto, in the opinion of health professionals of these services. Material and Methods: This is a descriptive study, type survey and survey. Sample unintentional probability of specialized services in mental health and primary care services to the health of the public, the city of Ribeirão Preto, and composed of top-level professionals from 4 mental health services and primary care services 6. It was chosen for convenience Ribeirão Preto, where the number of calls were representative for the research theme. two research questionnaires based on the Primary Care Assessment Tool was used (PCAT), reworded to make it possible to verify the aspects related to the socio-demographic profile of the professionals and their practices, according to the accessibility concepts, longitudinality, integration of care, system information, completeness, family counseling and community orientation in the different services. The analysis was done with descriptive analysis techniques, Fischer\'s exact test for each of the attributes of primary care and mental health using also the SAS / STATA software (SAS Institute Inc., 2003). Results and Discussion: With the top-level professionals were conducted 63 interviews. Data analysis showed that the integration between primary and specialized network services are weak and lack coordination of care compared to patients on both types of services. Among the potential of specialized services, they were noted in interviews that professionals referred fulfill the attributes of longitudinality (link) and completeness of mental health care. Regarding the attributes family and community orientation results showed an interesting and even contradictory situation: 89.2% and 70.3% of mental health professionals reported making home visits and who knew the mental health problems of the community and listened to the community in reviews of service improvements. In primary care, 80.8% and 57.7% were visits and knew the mental health problems, but only 46.5% listened to community views on the improvement of services. Conclusions: This study enabled us to characterize the mental health care held by professionals of specialized services (CAPS) and primary care in Ribeirão Preto. Integration between services is weak.
44

Contribuição para o estudo da área de influência dos postos municipais de saúde da região de Santo Amaro, São Paulo / Contribution to the study of the area of influence of the municipal health posts in the region of Santo Amaro, Sao Paulo

Carmen Vieira de Sousa Unglert 15 December 1980 (has links)
Os serviços de saúde devem ser proporei~ nados de forma continua, em lugares acessiveis e de maneira aceitável pela população. O presente trabalho procurou tr! zer uma contribuição para o estudo da área de influência de oito postos municipais de saúde da região de Santo Amaro no Municlpio de são Paulo. Foram utilizados instrumentos da área de Geografia, que se mostraram eficientes, no sent! do de possibilitar uma visualização da distribuição geográfica do local de residência dos usuários que passaram por consulta médica de pediatria, no decurso de um ano, naque - les postos. O processo manual de localização dos endereços, que foi por nós empregado, apresenta boas condições de apl! cação, para populações de pequena ou média proporções. Para populações de dimensões maiores seria preferlvel a utilização da mesma metodologia, agora através de codificação e processamento, por computador. Assinalamos, ainda, que o trabalho apresentado pode ser identificado como parte in tegrante de um ramo da Geografia Humana, sugerindo-se ain da, para esse setor a denominação de \"Geografia em Saúde Pública\" / Health services should be offered in a continuous manner , in accessible places and in such a way that they be acceptable by the population. This paper is intended to bring forth a contribution towards the study of the area of influence of eight out-patient municipal health service units in the region of Santo Amaro, county of são Paulo Brazil. Instruments belonging to the field of Geography were employed and proved to be efficient as they allowed I a perfect insight regarding home addresses of the users of those units who had gone through paediatric consultations throughout a whole year. The manual procedure for placing such addresses developed by us was very useful as far as populations of minor or medium dimensions were concerned For larger populations it would be better to use the same methodology through coding and computer processing. We would also like to point ou that the present work could be identified as a branch of Human Geography and even suggest it be called \"Public Health Geography \"
45

The perceptions of women regarding obstetric care in public health facilities in a peri-urban area of Namibia

Muntenda, Bartholomeus Mangundu January 2011 (has links)
<p><font size="3"> <p>Namibia has recorded an ascending trend of maternal and neonatal mortality rate from 225 &ndash / 449 per 100 000 women from 1992 to 2006, and 38 &ndash / 46 per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2006 respectively. Kavango Region in Namibia is one among the top seven regions with high maternal and infant mortality rate. Most pregnant women in peri-urban areas of Rundu District in the Kavango region, where this study was conducted, attend ante-natal care services but do not use public health facilities for delivery. The health records from the public health facilities in Rundu, especially from Nkarapamwe clinic and Rundu Hospital maternity section, reveal that although the pregnant women comply with the required standard policy of a minimum of three visits per pregnancy or more, over 40% of women who attend public ante-natal care clinics do not deliver in the public health facility. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of women regarding obstetric care in public health facilities in Kehemu settlement, a peri-urban area of Rundu town. The objectives of the study were to explore the perceptions of women on accessibility and acceptability of maternity services in public health facilities. An explorative qualitative study design using focus group discussion as a data collection method was conducted with three groups of women. A purposeful sampling procedure was used to select participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the High Degree Committee of University of the Western Cape and permission to use data from local facilities was obtained from the Ministry of Health and Social Services. Participants were recruited on their own free will and they signed an agreement on confidentiality. A data reduction process was used for analysis. The study findings indicate that women wish to use public health facilities for deliveries due to perceived benefits, in particular, safety for the mother and the baby and that those services are<font size="3"> affordable. However a number of reasons hinder women to access services including the attitudes of health care providers, inability to afford transport at night and cultural influences. The study recommends that delivery services at the local clinic be expanded from eight to twenty-four hours / an information campaign on pregnancy and birth complications as well as the benefits of delivering in a public facility be implemented / refresher training for nurses to improve their caring practices during delivery should be considered and that a similar research be conducted with care providers to ascertain ways to improve maternity services in the public health facility in the area. </font></p> </font></p>
46

The perceptions of women regarding obstetric care in public health facilities in a peri-urban area of Namibia

Muntenda, Bartholomeus Mangundu January 2011 (has links)
<p><font size="3"> <p>Namibia has recorded an ascending trend of maternal and neonatal mortality rate from 225 &ndash / 449 per 100 000 women from 1992 to 2006, and 38 &ndash / 46 per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2006 respectively. Kavango Region in Namibia is one among the top seven regions with high maternal and infant mortality rate. Most pregnant women in peri-urban areas of Rundu District in the Kavango region, where this study was conducted, attend ante-natal care services but do not use public health facilities for delivery. The health records from the public health facilities in Rundu, especially from Nkarapamwe clinic and Rundu Hospital maternity section, reveal that although the pregnant women comply with the required standard policy of a minimum of three visits per pregnancy or more, over 40% of women who attend public ante-natal care clinics do not deliver in the public health facility. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of women regarding obstetric care in public health facilities in Kehemu settlement, a peri-urban area of Rundu town. The objectives of the study were to explore the perceptions of women on accessibility and acceptability of maternity services in public health facilities. An explorative qualitative study design using focus group discussion as a data collection method was conducted with three groups of women. A purposeful sampling procedure was used to select participants. Ethical approval was obtained from the High Degree Committee of University of the Western Cape and permission to use data from local facilities was obtained from the Ministry of Health and Social Services. Participants were recruited on their own free will and they signed an agreement on confidentiality. A data reduction process was used for analysis. The study findings indicate that women wish to use public health facilities for deliveries due to perceived benefits, in particular, safety for the mother and the baby and that those services are<font size="3"> affordable. However a number of reasons hinder women to access services including the attitudes of health care providers, inability to afford transport at night and cultural influences. The study recommends that delivery services at the local clinic be expanded from eight to twenty-four hours / an information campaign on pregnancy and birth complications as well as the benefits of delivering in a public facility be implemented / refresher training for nurses to improve their caring practices during delivery should be considered and that a similar research be conducted with care providers to ascertain ways to improve maternity services in the public health facility in the area. </font></p> </font></p>
47

Expanding presumptive male partner management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to Western Cape, South African community retail pharmacies.

Ward, Kim Lana January 2007 (has links)
<p>The effect of industrialisation has thrust the pharmaceutical profession into a clinical paradigm where the approcah to pharmaceutical decisions is more disease and patient orientated. Consequently, South African community pharmacies are inundated with requests from the public for advice and treatment on a wide range of medical conditions, including sexually transmitted infections (STI's). Although community pharmacies are often the first port of call for undiagnosed STI, limited diagnostic skills and legally-imposed prescribing restrictions preclude pharmacists from providing the necessary clinical management. The overarching goal of this dissertation was to present objective arguments and evidences (new and existing) around an expanded role for pharmacists in STI partner management.</p>
48

Expanding presumptive male partner management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to Western Cape, South African community retail pharmacies.

Ward, Kim Lana January 2007 (has links)
<p>The effect of industrialisation has thrust the pharmaceutical profession into a clinical paradigm where the approcah to pharmaceutical decisions is more disease and patient orientated. Consequently, South African community pharmacies are inundated with requests from the public for advice and treatment on a wide range of medical conditions, including sexually transmitted infections (STI's). Although community pharmacies are often the first port of call for undiagnosed STI, limited diagnostic skills and legally-imposed prescribing restrictions preclude pharmacists from providing the necessary clinical management. The overarching goal of this dissertation was to present objective arguments and evidences (new and existing) around an expanded role for pharmacists in STI partner management.</p>
49

Proteção ao crédito trabalhista e o novo marco regulatório das organizações da sociedade civil

Figueiredo, Alice Maria da Silva Pinheiro 29 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jamile Barbosa da Cruz (jamile.cruz@ucsal.br) on 2016-09-14T17:35:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FIGUEIREDO, AMSP-2016.pdf: 2009454 bytes, checksum: 9788d68b85a4dcaadf577be871600b92 (MD5) / Rejected by Maria Emília Carvalho Ribeiro (maria.ribeiro@ucsal.br), reason: Alterar título on 2016-09-14T19:21:33Z (GMT) / Submitted by Jamile Barbosa da Cruz (jamile.cruz@ucsal.br) on 2016-09-29T17:27:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FIGUEIREDO, AMSP-2016.pdf: 2009454 bytes, checksum: 9788d68b85a4dcaadf577be871600b92 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Emília Carvalho Ribeiro (maria.ribeiro@ucsal.br) on 2016-11-21T20:39:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FIGUEIREDO, AMSP-2016.pdf: 2009454 bytes, checksum: 9788d68b85a4dcaadf577be871600b92 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-21T20:39:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FIGUEIREDO, AMSP-2016.pdf: 2009454 bytes, checksum: 9788d68b85a4dcaadf577be871600b92 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Agência 2 / Este estudo toma como objeto a proteção do crédito trabalhista nas parcerias de Organizações Não-Governamentais com o Governo brasileiro para prestação de serviços públicos na área de saúde entre os anos de 2010 a 2014. O objetivo geral é investigar o Regime Jurídico proposto pela Lei nº 13.019/14 sob a ótica do interesse dos trabalhadores envolvidos. A partir daí será analisada a utilização, pelo Estado, da intermediação como uma estratégia de desresponsabilização e a vinculação deste fenômeno com a insuficiência dos mecanismos de proteção trabalhista. / This study is about the protection of labor credit on Non-Governmental Organization´s partnerships with the Brazilian government to provide public services in health care between the years 2010 to 2014. The overall objective is to investigate the legal regime proposed by the law nº 13.019/14 from the perspective of the interest of the workers involved. From there, will be analyzed the use of intermediation as a disclaimer strategy and the connection of this phenomenon with the lack of labor protection mechanisms.
50

Uma proposta de método para avaliação da capacidade fitossanitária dos órgãos estaduais de defesa / A proposed of method to evaluating the phytosanitary capacity of the defense state agencies

Bagolin, Dalci de Jesus 10 December 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:58:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 2723467 bytes, checksum: f9b0d5bb557f36ec2d9d0732974d3c4c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-10 / The objective of this paper was to develop a method for assessing the capacity of State Agencies Plant Health Plant Defense (OEDSVs). These agencies are fundamental to implementation of actions for plant protection and the evaluation of their capability makes it possible to propose actions for improvement. This also enables better target resources of voluntary transfers under agreement by MAPA, and evaluates their results. For the development of the method carried out a literature review on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Systems (SPS) and the methods used internationally for evaluation. Analyzed in detail the Phytosanitary Capacity Analysis (PCE), Performance, Vision and Strategy (PVS-IICA) and Performance of Veterinary Services (PVS-OIE) tool. The PVS-IICA and PVS-OIE tool, were chosen as the basis for the development of the assessment methodology OEDSVs. The questions of the PVS that are designed to assess National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs) were adapted to assess OEDSVs. The new instrument was submitted to analysis of validity and reliability. To analyze the validity of the instrument was subjected to expert evaluation, where they evaluated the relevance and appropriateness of the questions. Based on this assessment and comments and suggestions submitted was elaborated a new version of the tool. This new version was submitted to a reliability assessment, analyzing the coefficient of variation of the responses provided by reviewers for each questions, adjusting them to better understand the gradation level of competence. Suggestions for the final implementation of the tool were directed to the Department of Plant Health (DSV) of MAPA. / Este trabalho teve por objetivo o desenvolvimento de um método para a avaliação da Capacidade Fitossanitária dos Órgãos Estaduais de Defesa Sanitária Vegetal (OEDSVs). Estes órgãos têm fundamental importância na execução das ações de defesa fitossanitária e através da avaliação de sua capacidade é possível propor ações de melhoria, bem como direcionar melhor os recursos das transferências voluntárias dos convênio com o MAPA, e avaliar seus resultados. Para o desenvolvimento do método fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os Sistemas de Medidas Sanitárias e Fitossanitárias (SPS) e os métodos utilizados internacionalmente para a sua avaliação. Analisou-se com detalhes as ferramentas Análise de Capacidade Fitossanitária (PCE), Desempenho, Visão e Estratégia (DVE) e Performance de Serviços Veterinários (PVS). As ferramentas DVE e PVS foram escolhidas como base para o desenvolvimento do método de avaliação de OEDSVs no Brasil. Como as questões do DVE são destinadas a avaliação de Organizações Nacionais de Proteção Fitossanitária (ONPFs) houve necessidade de adaptá-las para a avaliação das OEDSVs. Submeteu-se o instrumento proposto às análises de validade e confiabilidade. Para a análise de validade ele foi submetido à avaliação de especialistas, verificando-se a Relevância e Adequação das questões. Com base nesta avaliação e nas sugestões e comentários enviados elaborou-se uma nova versão da ferramenta. Essa nova versão foi submetida a uma avaliação de confiabilidade, analisando-se o coeficiente de variação das respostas fornecidas pelos avaliadores para cada questão, ajustando-as para melhorar o entendimento do nível de gradação da competência. Sugestões finais para a implementação da ferramenta foram direcionadas ao Departamento de Sanidade Vegetal (DSV) do MAPA.

Page generated in 0.051 seconds