Ce mémoire en recherche-création explore l’enfermement volontaire et les différents types de tensions qu’il provoque. Court roman prenant la forme du journal intime, La Parenthèse met en scène un jeune homme qui décide de s’enfermer chez lui une semaine durant et s’interdit tout contact avec l’extérieur – autant pour prendre un congé temporaire de la vie qu’il mène que pour examiner les raisons de sa détresse quotidienne. Le monologue intérieur se transforme rapidement en dialogue, dès lors qu’un double vindicatif, interrompant la voix principale par des « répliques » entre parenthèses, fait son apparition. Une relation houleuse – sous tension – se tisse entre ces deux facettes du personnage tout au long des sept jours de la réclusion, les passages de dispute alternant avec des récits de souvenirs. En somme, le roman tente de dramatiser la question de l’emprisonnement de soi-même et de la limitation de l’écriture, cette limitation pouvant être à la fois malsaine et libératrice. Quant à l’essai, Tensions et enfermement dans les Cent Vingt Journées de Sodome du marquis de Sade, il part du thème de l’enfermement (en l’occurrence, celui des quatre amis qui exécutent le projet de passer quatre mois dans un château isolé) pour postuler une « architecture du désir » dans Les Cent Vingt Journées de Sodome. L’essai mobilise les ressources de la narratologie en prenant en compte les effets du texte sur le lecteur ; sont ainsi mises en évidence les tensions – sexuelle pour les protagonistes, narrative pour le lecteur – élaborées par cette écriture de l’enfermement et de la contrainte, dans laquelle le désir est toujours maintenu mais rarement satisfait. / This M.A. thesis combining research and creative writing globally focuses on self-confinement and the various tensions that it creates. La Parenthèse, a novel in the form of a diary, depicts a young man who decides to confine himself in his apartment for a week without any contact with the outside world, taking a break of his life in order to question himself about his daily angst. The inner monologue changes quickly into a dialogue, as soon as a vindictive alter ego begins to interrupt the main voice with “repartees” in parenthesis. A stormy – tense – relationship builds itself between these two sides of the character throughout the seven days he stays locked indoors, passages of arguments alternating with recollections of memories. In short, the novel proposes a reflection about self-confinement and constrained writing, which is both unwholesome and liberatory. As for the essay, Tensions et enfermement dans Les Cent Vingt Journées de Sodome du marquis de Sade, it takes us from self-confinement (namely, the four friends deciding to confine themselves for four months in a distant castle) to an “architecture of desire” in Les Cent Vingt Journées de Sodome. The essay is based on narratology without neglecting the effects the text has on its reader to bring out the tensions – sexual ones regarding the protagonists, narrative ones regarding the reader – elaborated by Sade’s confinement writing, which unfolds a desire much celebrated but seldom fulfilled.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal

Thesis (Ph. D.)--York University, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 260-274).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-01-09Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:07:20Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 almeida_la_me_assis.pdf: 911958 bytes, checksum: b7228d2d4a5152dcd9a24016c3836d2e (MD5) / Este trabalho apresenta a tradução anotada do livro Les infortunes de la vertu (1787) do Marquês de Sade (1740 – 1814), seguido de um estudo introdutório que tem o objetivo de familiarizar o leitor brasileiro com a narrativa sadiana. Sabemos que a polêmica que sempre acompanhou o Marquês de Sade era seguida pela constatação de sua originalidade que produziu, a partir de suas ideias libertinas, suas polêmicas obras. Les infortunes de la vertu se caracteriza como uma das obras emblemáticas de Sade, uma narrativa que apresenta os elementos da perversão denominada a partir do nome do autor, o sadismo. Na atividade de tradução buscamos valorizar a tendência que preconiza o sentido e o estilo original, optando pela corrente que defende a tradução estrageirizadora / It is presented here the annotated translation of Les infortunes de la vertu (1787) of Marquis de Sade (1740 – 1814), followed by introductory study that intends to familiarize the Brazilian reader with the Sadean narrative. The controversy surrounding Marquis de Sade has always been accompanied by the realization of the originality he produced, sparked his libertine ideals and his infamous works. Les infortunes de la vertu is one of Sade’s emblematic works, with a narrative that presents elements of the perversion named after the author, Sadism. During the translation, we valued the original meanings and style by opting for a foreignizing translation

abstract: Reduced space is an important theme in the works of the Marquis de Sade including his epic novel The New Justine and his pornographic performance piece Philosophy in the Bedroom including the political/social treatise "Frenchmen, yet another effort is needed if you want to be a Republic". Through out his life Sade attempted to overcome reduction of space with writing. Tragically, his writing often prolonged the reduction of his space by sending him to or keeping him in prison. It is my theory that his violent, pornographic writing style is "une écriture de surjouissance" or "a writing of over-coming". Surjouissance is my theory for Sade's method, based on textual analysis of Sade's main works, that he combines through his syntactic structure, narrative voice, and semantic themes the orgasm of the mind represented by philosophical discourse with the orgasm of the body represented textually by orgiastic scenes and the language of orgasm to reach an ultimate state of complete freedom. In the political pamphlet "Frenchmen yet another effort..."Sade attempts to set this theory of sur-jouissance, or this transcendent state reached through the combination of physical and philosophical orgasm, as the political foundation for a new republic. Does he succeed in creating a viable political formula for a sustainable republic? My argument states absolutely not. His aristocratic elitism narrows his voice. But he does propose the combination of sexual, literary, and intellectual freedoms as a possible polemic against any form of reduced space. / Dissertation/Thesis / M.A. French 2011

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literatura, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, 2016. / Submitted by Fernanda Percia França (fernandafranca@bce.unb.br) on 2016-08-05T14:14:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_AnneLouiseDias.pdf: 1759079 bytes, checksum: ad5f7a60f234df97b63e4e11a6cac866 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana(raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2016-09-02T20:49:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_AnneLouiseDias.pdf: 1759079 bytes, checksum: ad5f7a60f234df97b63e4e11a6cac866 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-02T20:49:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_AnneLouiseDias.pdf: 1759079 bytes, checksum: ad5f7a60f234df97b63e4e11a6cac866 (MD5) / Ainda clandestina na esfera canônica, a leitura da obra de Sade, como afirma Eliane Robert Moraes, pode levar a inúmeros equívocos, reduzindo o autor a reflexões sobre o sadismo ou fundindo-o à discursos científicos. As reverberações das escritas do marquês de Sade, entretanto, não se restringem às tentativas de sua compreensão; influente e vivamente presente em diversos escritores, o modelo sadiano é recuperado e homenageado em La marchande d’enfants, romance epistolar de Gabrielle Wittkop e publicado em 2003. O estilo de escrita de Wittkop abre-nos espaço para o estudo de sua obra como ambas uma retomada e uma atualização do próprio marquês. Desejamos no presente trabalho abarcar as representações dos desvios sexuais preconizados em Sade como um duplo jogo da linguagem: Sade e Wittkop teatralizam as ações violentas de suas personagens, jogando com a imagética, a representação e a imaginação, mas, para além disso, manejando a linguagem de forma a testar todos seus limites. Gabrielle Wittkop tentaria, em La marchande d’enfants, alcançar, pelo grotesco, pelo mal e pela perversão, o absurdo fazendo conscientemente uso da violência própria à linguagem, atacando, penetrando e testando as fronteiras do eu, do leitor e, finalmente, da literatura. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / Still foreign to the canon of Western Literature, the examination of the oeuvre of the Marquis de Sade can lead to numerous misunderstandings, as stated by Eliane Robert Moraes, such as reducing his output to reflections on sadism or merging it with scientific discourse. The repercussions of De Sade’s work, however, are not limited to critical attempts toward its understanding; influential and strongly present in several writers, De Sade’s model is recovered and honored in La marchande d'enfants, an epistolary novel authored by Gabrielle Wittkop and published in 2003. Wittkop`s writing style opens the space for the study of her work as both a renewal and an update of the Marquis himself. In the present work we wish to encompass the representations of sexual deviancy professed in Sade as a double play on language: De Sade and Wittkop dramatize the violent actions of their characters, playing with imagery, representation and imagination, but, in addition, manipulating the language in order to test all of its limits. Gabrielle Wittkop would attempt to achieve absurdity through the grotesque, evil and perversion, consciously making use of the language inherent violence in La marchande d'enfants, attacking, penetrating and testing the boundaries of the ego, the reader and finally literature itself.

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Tradução, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, 2016. / Submitted by Fernanda Percia França (fernandafranca@bce.unb.br) on 2016-09-26T19:26:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_RodrigoD’AvilaBragaSilva.pdf: 26305127 bytes, checksum: d03331bff5a3fa76d7b3502209a435e4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana(raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2016-11-24T15:51:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_RodrigoD’AvilaBragaSilva.pdf: 26305127 bytes, checksum: d03331bff5a3fa76d7b3502209a435e4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-24T15:51:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_RodrigoD’AvilaBragaSilva.pdf: 26305127 bytes, checksum: d03331bff5a3fa76d7b3502209a435e4 (MD5) / Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, mais conhecido por Marquês de Sade, foi um escritor francês do século XVIII que teve diversas de suas obras censuradas devido à sua escrita considerada por muitos como sendo “depravada”. Muitas dessas obras apresentam descrições eróticas que põem em cena a excitação e o prazer através do sofrimento alheio. Essa parafilia ficou conhecida na história como “sadismo”, termo derivado do nome do Marquês e cunhado pelo psiquiatra austro-húngaro Richard von Krafft-Ebing em 1886. Todavia, vale salientar que as obras do escritor francês não se limitam apenas ao erotismo sádico, elas também criticam a sociedade francesa do final do século XVIII e início do XIX, constituindo uma das modalidades do romance filosófico. Em razão do banimento imposto à publicação de suas obras no período napoleônico (1799-1815), muitas delas foram esquecidas e, por vezes, perdidas. O processo de redescoberta e reapropriação das obras do Marquês na França teve como responsáveis: Guillaume Apollinaire, Maurice Heine, Gilbert Lely e Jean-Jacques Pauvert, já no início do século XX. E como consequência dessa redescoberta, surgem as primeiras traduções da obra sadiana no Brasil na década de 1960. O objetivo principal desta dissertação é estudar a coletânea de pequenos relatos intitulada Historiettes, Contes et Fabliaux, publicada pela primeira vez em 1926 na França por Maurice Heine e publicada no Brasil por diversas editoras. Tendo em vista o longo processo que vai da redescoberta de Sade até a divulgação e estudo das obras no século XX, esta pesquisa busca estudar (1) a presença e inserção das obras do Marquês de Sade no Brasil, por meio do levantamento de suas traduções publicadas, (2) sua recepção por meio da análise dos paratextos do corpus desta dissertação (Historiettes, Contes et Fabliaux – HCF), e (3) propor uma tradução comentada de Dorci, ou la Bizarrerie du sort, texto inédito nas edições brasileiras de HCF. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, better known as the Marquis de Sade, was an eighteenth century French writer who had several works banned because his “depraved” writing. Many of these works have erotic descriptions that put on scene both excitation and pleasure through someone else’s suffering. This paraphilia is known as “sadism”, a term derived from the Marquis’ name and coined by the Austro-Hungarian psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing in 1886. However, it is important to point out that this French writer’s works are not limited to sadistic eroticism, but they do also criticize the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries French society, which characterizes one of the philosophical novel categories. Due to the censorship imposed on Sade’s works during the Napoleonic period (1799-1815), many of them have been forgotten and, sometimes, lost. Guillaume Apollinaire, Maurice Heine, Gilbert Lely and Jean-Jacques Pauvert were responsible for the rediscovery and reappropriation process of the Marquis’ works in France in the beginning of the nineteenth century. And, as a result of this rediscovery, the first translations of Sade’s works were published in Brazil on 1960s. The main purpose of this Master’s thesis is to study the collection of small stories entitled Historiettes, Contes et Fabliaux, published, for the first time in France, in 1926 by Maurice Heine, which was translated and published in Brazil by some publishing houses. Given Sade’s long rediscovery process until diffusion and study of the works on the twentieth century, this research seeks (1) to study the presence and insertion of the Marquis de Sade’s works in Brazil, through the list of his published Brazilian translations; (2) to study its reception through the analysis of the paratexts of the corpus of this research (Historiettes, Contes et Fabliaux – HCF), and (3) to propose a commented translation Dorci, ou la Bizarrerie du sort, the unpublished text on HCF in Brazilian editions. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÉ / Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, plus connu comme le marquis de Sade, était un écrivain français du XVIIIe siècle qui a eu plusieurs de ses oeuvres censurées à cause de son écriture considérée par beaucoup de gens comme « dépravé ». Plusieurs de ses oeuvres ont des descriptions érotiques qui mettent en scène l’excitation et le plaisir à travers la souffrance des autres. Cette paraphilie a été connue dans l’histoire comme « sadisme », un terme dérivé du nom du Marquis et inventé par le psychiatre austro-hongrois Richard Von Krafft-Ebing en 1886. Cependant, on peut noter que les travaux de cet écrivain français ne se limitent pas à l’érotisme sadique, ils critiquent aussi la société française de la fin du XVIIIe et du début du XIXe siècle, constituant l’un des modes du roman philosophique. En raison de l’interdiction imposée à la publication de ses oeuvres dans la période napoléonienne (1799-1815), beaucoup d’entre eux ont été oubliés et parfois perdus. Le processus de redécouverte et de réappropriation des oeuvres du marquis au début du XXe siècle en France avait comme responsables Guillaume Apollinaire, Maurice Heine, Gilbert Lely et Jean-Jacques Pauvert. À la suite de cette redécouverte, les premières traductions de l’oeuvre de Sade ont été publiées au Brésil dans les années 1960. L’objectif principal de ce mémoire est d’étudier la collection de récits brefs intitulée Historiettes, Contes et Fabliaux, d’abord publiée en 1926 en France par Maurice Heine et publier au Brésil par plusieurs maisons d’édition. Compte tenu du long processus de la redécouverte de Sade à la diffusion et à l’étude des oeuvres dans le XXe siècle, cette recherche vise à (1) étudier la présence et l’insertion des oeuvres traduites du marquis de Sade au Brésil (2) étudier la réception de l’oeuvre par l’analyse des paratextes du corpus de ce mémoire (Historiettes, Contes et Fabliaux - HCF), et (3) proposer une traduction commentée de Dorci, ou la Bizarrerie du sort, texte inédit dans les éditions brésiliennes de HCF.

Submitted by Elizângela Mattos (zanolea@bol.com.br) on 2018-01-07T03:52:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 TESE EIM VERSÃO FINAL.pdf: 1932214 bytes, checksum: f9329a374c15b17da75ffb7b89633dc1 (MD5) formulário tese versão final EIM.jpg: 304376 bytes, checksum: e919c32c493ba10afd6a09a43667b373 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (bco.producao.intelectual@gmail.com) on 2018-01-30T12:40:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 TESE EIM VERSÃO FINAL.pdf: 1932214 bytes, checksum: f9329a374c15b17da75ffb7b89633dc1 (MD5) formulário tese versão final EIM.jpg: 304376 bytes, checksum: e919c32c493ba10afd6a09a43667b373 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (bco.producao.intelectual@gmail.com) on 2018-01-30T13:05:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 TESE EIM VERSÃO FINAL.pdf: 1932214 bytes, checksum: f9329a374c15b17da75ffb7b89633dc1 (MD5) formulário tese versão final EIM.jpg: 304376 bytes, checksum: e919c32c493ba10afd6a09a43667b373 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-30T13:06:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 TESE EIM VERSÃO FINAL.pdf: 1932214 bytes, checksum: f9329a374c15b17da75ffb7b89633dc1 (MD5) formulário tese versão final EIM.jpg: 304376 bytes, checksum: e919c32c493ba10afd6a09a43667b373 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / This work aims to analyze the theoretical bases by which the Marquis de Sade built his philosophy, namely precisely the influence of La Mettrie and Holbach, which includes a study of nature and the mechanical question in the composition of beings, incurring to a fundamental determinism in the materialist current of the eighteenth century. It is important to understand how he took the thesis of mankind as a machine and the idea of a creative-destructive nature which allowed him to have a declared immoralism, based not only on nature, but also on militant atheism. The consequences of this path, incurs on the thesis of the counter-enlightenment of the Marquis de Sade who, man of his time, built a work based on combat, on denunciation, on the dominant discourse that characterizes the difference between strong and weak. The happiness demand is achieved by the total flow of passions, exploring all the dimensions of the corporal machine that can be happy, under the libertine optics, in the practice of crime. The way how Sade anticipates on treating evil as a component of nature, source of pleasure, also results in the intolerance of the libertine towards the victim. / O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as bases teóricas pelas quais o Marquês de Sade edificou sua filosofia, a saber, precisamente, a influência de La Mettrie e Holbach, o que compreende um estudo da natureza e a questão mecânica na composição dos seres, incorrendo a um determinismo fundamental na corrente materialista do século XVIII. Importa compreender de que maneira tomou a tese do homem como máquina e a ideia de uma natureza criadora-destruidora, que lhe permitiu um imoralismo declarado, pautado não somente na natureza mas em um ateísmo militante. As consequências desse percurso incorrem na tese do contra-iluminismo do Marquês de Sade que, homem de seu tempo, edificou uma obra pautada no combate, na denúncia, no discurso dominante que caracteriza a diferença entre fortes e fracos. A exigência de felicidade tem a realização do pleno curso das paixões, explorando todas as dimensões da máquina corporal que pode ser feliz, sob a ótica libertina, na prática do crime. O modo como Sade se antecipa em tratar do mal sendo um componente da natureza, fonte de prazer, resulta também na intolerância do libertino em relação à vítima. / CAPES: BEX 3857/15-8

Orientador: Luiz Roberto Monzani / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T22:31:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Castro_ClaraCarnicerode_M.pdf: 898272 bytes, checksum: c2eab5298c3e8e6afa57476e9283458a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: A pesquisa, a ser aqui exposta, pretende analisar a elaboração do sistema filosófico do Marquês de Sade, tendo como base o estudo das filosofias iluminista e libertina da França do século XVIII. O estudo foi dividido em dez temas principais, entendidos como os mais pertinentes para se examinar a argumentação de uma ética sadeana. São eles: (1) a consciência moral, (2) a natureza, (3) o remorso, (4) o sangue-frio em oposição à paixão, (5) o discurso do poder, (6) a teoria do excesso e a doutrina da predestinação, (7) a elaboração do crime, (8) a dissimulação, (9) o diálogo libertino e (10) o sexo como estímulo da inteligência ou a ascensão libertina. Sendo assim, propomo-nos a descrever e analisar detalhadamente cada um desses temas aplicados à obra de Sade e relacionados às filosofias libertina e iluminista / Abstract: This research intends to analyse the development of Marquis de Sade¿s philosophical system based upon the enlightenment¿s and the libertine¿s philosophies on the eighteenth century France. The study has been divided in ten main themes, understood as the most appropriate to provide a detailed argumentative examination of Sade¿s ethic, such as: (1) the moral conscience, (2) the nature, (3) the remorse, (4) cold-bloodedness against passion, (5) the power discourse, (6) the excess theory and the predestination doctrine, (7) the crime¿s development, (8) the disguise, (9) the libertine¿s dialogue and (10) sex as an intellectual stimulus or the libertine¿s ascension. Therefore, this study claims to describe and analyse in detail each one of these themes applied to Sade¿s work and related to the enlightenment¿s and libertine¿s philosophies / Mestrado / Filosofia / Mestre em Filosofia

Orientador: Luiz Roberto Monzani / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T03:36:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mattos_ElizangelaInocencio_M.pdf: 6574100 bytes, checksum: 8bb5bb8ed2deb9752c86056752d1789c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo, situar a obra de Sade na história das idéias, explorando as aproximações de seu pensamento com os principais fIlósofos do iluminismo. Em seguida, propõe uma análise do, caráter emancipador do ateísmo na obra. Para depois, analisar a imaginação em seu contexto, como principal instrumento para a verdadeira liberdade do homem. De posse destes elementos, propomos uma análise da critica de Sade à idéia de pacto social, tomando como exemplo, a idéia de pacto descrita por Rousseau em seu Contrato Social / Abstract: The present work has for objective to point out the workmanship of the Marquis of Sade in the history of the ideas, being explored the approaches of its workmanship with the main philosophers of the Iluminism. After that, it considers an analysis of emancipador carater of the ateísm in the workmanship. It stops later, to analyze the imagination in its context, as main instrument for the true freedom of the mano Of ownership of these elements, we consider an analysis of criticizes of Sade the idea of social pact, taking as example, the described ide_ of pact for Rousseau in its Social Contract / Mestrado / Filosofia / Mestre em Filosofia