How the Swedish criminal justice system deals with sexual crime has been a widely debatedtopic in recent years and the debate uses media as its main stage. State investigations haveexpressed concerns that the way the media portrays the criminal justice system in a negativeway can affect women’s trust in the system. No dramatic effects on women’s trust have beenrecorded but surveys show that a high degree of young Swedish women experiences highlevels of fear of sexual crime. This essay aims to examine if, and in what way the debateregarding how the Swedish criminal justice system handles sexual crime affects women’strust in the system, as well as if the feelings of unsafety are present in women's trust towardsthe justice system. The aim is achieved by answering three main frames of questions; How doyoung women perceive the public debate regarding the Swedish criminal justice system’shandling of sexual crimes? What significance does the public debate have on young women’sfeelings of trust in the justice system? What significance does the public debate have onyoung women’s feeling of unsafety? These questions are answered by utilising establishedtheories of trust and norms, research about medias reporting of crime, research about therelationship between information and trust and feminist theory. Data was collected byconducting interviews with eight young Swedish women where elicitation was utilised usingfour articles debating how the Swedish justice system has handled sexual crime. Byimplementing the forementioned theories and research the answers were analysed with thefollowing results: The public debate was deemed to affect the women’s trust in the Swedishjustice system in a negative way, however a general trust in the system still remained withfeelings of distrust and trust being able to coexist. The feeling of unsafety was present in theway all women regarded trusting in the justice system. This stemmed from a perceivedconception of women being distrusted and questioned in the justice system and in societywhich created feelings of not feeling safe. The fact that trust is not measured in regard tospecific types of crime can invite a feminist critique by hiding gendered feelings of unsafety. / Hur det svenska rättsväsendet hanterar sexualbrott har varit ett mycket debatterat ämne desenaste åren och debatten har en stor närvaro i media. Statliga utredningar har argumenteratför att det negativa sättet som media porträtterar rättsväsendet kan påverka kvinnors tillit förrättssystemet negativt. Ingen dramatisk effekt på kvinnors förtroende har registrerats, menundersökningar visar att en hög grad av unga svenska kvinnor upplever stor otrygghet ioffentliga utrymmen. Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka vilken betydelse den offentligadebatten har för unga kvinnors tillit till rättsväsendet i relation till hanteringen av sexualbrottsamt vilken betydelse känslor av otrygghet har för tilliten. Detta undersöks genom trefrågeställningar: Hur uppfattar unga kvinnor den offentliga debatten om rättsväsendetshantering av sexualbrott? Vilken betydelse får debatten för unga kvinnors tillit tillrättsväsendet? Vilken betydelse får debatten för unga kvinnors upplevda otrygghet? Dessafrågor besvaras med hjälp av etablerade teorier om tillit och normer, forskning ommedierapportering om brott, forskning om förhållandet mellan information, kunskap och tillitsamt feministisk teori. Empiriskt material samlades in genom intervjuer med åtta ungasvenska kvinnor där elicitation användes i form utav fyra artiklar som diskuterade hur detsvenska rättsväsendet hanterat sexualbrott. Genom att tillämpa de tidigare nämnda teoriernaoch forskningen analyserades svaren med följande resultat: Den offentliga debatten ansågspåverka kvinnornas tillit till det svenska rättsväsendet på ett negativt sätt, men ett allmäntförtroende för systemet kvarstod fortfarande då känslor av misstro och tillit kundesamexistera. Känslan av otrygghet var närvarande i sättet samtliga kvinnor förhöll sig tillsamt litade på rättsväsendet. Detta härrör från en uppfattning om att kvinnor misstros ochifrågasätts både i rättsväsendet och i samhället vilket skapade känslor av otrygghet. Att tillitinte mäts i relation till specifika typer av brott kan dölja könsrelaterade känslor av otrygghetsom i förlängningen kan påverka kvinnors tillit.

La violence sexuelle est aujourd’hui, comme par le passé, largement utilisée comme arme de guerre et moyen de nettoyage ethnique. L’analyse de la jurisprudence internationale pénale fait ressortir la difficulté d’appréhender le crime sexuel par rapport aux catégories juridiques existantes. Le contexte dans lequel le crime sexuel est commis n’absorbe pas tous les aspects de ce crime. La nature considérée des crimes sexuels n’est pas réductible à la qualification de génocide, de crimes contre l’humanité, ou de crimes de guerre. Le juge international a pu préciser la frontière entre les infractions sexuelles et les autres infractions, montrer leur champ, leur intensité pour les distinguer des autres crimes. Cette avancée jurisprudentielle annonce peu à peu un fondement et une légitimité qui définissent des éléments de l’autonomisation des crimes sexuels en droit international. La codification du droit international par un nouveau traité spécifique aux crimes sexuels, avec des dispositions définissant cette catégorie particulière d’infraction, son appréhension et ses obligations juridiques permettra une meilleure répression de ce crime. / Sexual violence today is, as in the past, widely used as a weapon of war and a means of ethnic cleansing. The analysis of international criminal jurisprudence highlights the difficulty of apprehending this new offense in relation to the existing legal categories. The nature of sexual crimes is not reducible to genocide, crimes against humanity, or war crimes. The international judge, through constant legal reasoning, was able to clarify the boundary between sexual offenses and other offenses, to show their scope and intensity to distinguish them from other crimes. This advance in jurisprudence gradually builds a foundation and legitimacy that define elements of the empowerment of sexual crimes under international law. The codification of international law through a new treaty specific to sexual crimes, with provisions defining this particular category of offense, its apprehension and its legal obligations will allow a better repression of this crime.

In October 2017, the actor Alyssa Milano announced a wish that all women who, in some way, have been sexually abused would answer their tweets with the words "me too". Almost a day later, #metoo breaks into Swedish social media. There are testimonies of countless of sexual harassments and abuse both from known, unknown and anonymous women who testify to the breadth of the major problem that came to be resembled as a revolution within the next few days. During the news reporting in connection with the campaign we discovered how the Swedish media generally showed differences in how suspected offenders were portrayed in the media. Using formulated analysis tools dramaturgical narrative techniques and criteria for newsworthiness from theories of media logic and theories of news value, we aim to investigate how one of the largest newspapers in Sweden, Expressen, choose to figure suspected perpetrators into sexual offenses in the context of the #metoo campaign. Our main research question is; “How do suspected offenders appear in Expressen's reporting of #metoo in relation to certain dramaturgic narrative techniques?” and “How are some suspects perpetrated in Expressen's reporting of #metoo in relation to certain news value criteria?” With a qualitative content analysis we examined a total of 20 articles and identified results that indicate that the suspected perpetrators according to our interpretation are expressed in the Expressens news reporting in such a way that they are to be perceived as guilty to the crime they're accused for. By identifying our chosen news value criteria in the empirical material which our study is based on, our interpretation is that there's a high news value of reporting suspected offenders in context of the #metoo campaign. The result of our study aims at contributing knowledge about how suspicious perpetrators are portrayed in cases of crime in the media. During our literature review, we found that the research previously conducted on media and crime is primarily about how the victim is portrayed in the media. With our study we want to contribute to the knowledge of how suspected perpetrators are portrayed, which can raise the awareness of how the media through different dramatic storytelling techniques and news evaluation criteria can shape news in different ways.

Submitted by Vasti Diniz (vastijpa@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-08T14:06:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2742380 bytes, checksum: cf8f43acdec2329a5d6d78a8a373b6b7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-08T14:06:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2742380 bytes, checksum: cf8f43acdec2329a5d6d78a8a373b6b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-20 / The finding of sperm through the screening tests on samples collected from rape victims confirms the occurrence of the sexual act, but its absence usually closes biological research in the crime in question, leaving a gap about the authorship of the crime, as well as about the criminal typification. The present work aimed to analyze the need of implementation in forensic routine of Genetics Laboratories of molecular analysis of negative samples to the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) collected from sex crimes victims. Vaginal swabs were selected and proceedings collected from 200 women who have been victims of those crimes in Paraíba from January 2015 to January 2016. Such materials had been sorted and presented negative result for PSA. Proceeded to the sample quantification by Real-time PCR using the Plexor® HY kit and there was a far greater concentration of autosomal DNA in relation to the male DNA. With the use of thermal cyclers GeneAmp® PCR System 9700, 200 DNA samples extracted from the sperm fraction (SF) were amplified for Y-STR with the use of PowerPlex® Y23 Systems and AmpFlSTR® Yfiler PCR Amplification kits. Such products have been subjected to capillary electrophoresis in genetic sequencer ABI PRISM™ 3500 Genetic Analyzer and the results analyzed by GeneMapper® ID software v 3.2. The fractions analyzed, only two full profiles amplification (1%), 24 (12%) partials, while the 174 remaining samples (87%) did not present any amplification. Screening with PSA testing negative served, statistically, how to determine guiding absence of sperm in swabs of vaginal origin and anally for victims of sex crimes. However, in this study were analyzed samples from rape victims. Due to the large social call caused by this type of crime, any nonzero statistic must be acceptable to a presumptive test. The results obtained have awakened to the need to study a new way of sorting this material, as well as the repetition of some analytical steps in order to get a genetic profile informative for illicit criminal resolution. / A constatação de espermatozoides, através dos testes de triagem, em amostras coletadas de vítimas de estupro confirma a ocorrência do ato sexual, todavia a sua ausência geralmente encerra a investigação biológica no crime em questão, ficando uma lacuna quanto à autoria do delito, bem como quanto à tipificação penal. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a necessidade de implantação na rotina dos laboratórios de genética forense da análise molecular de amostras negativas para o antígeno específico da próstata (PSA) coletadas de vítimas de crimes sexuais. Foram selecionadas swabs vaginais e anais coletados de 200 mulheres que foram vítimas desses crimes na Paraíba entre os meses de janeiro de 2015 e janeiro de 2016. Tais materiais haviam sido triados e apresentaram resultado negativo para PSA. Procedeu-se à quantificação amostral por PCR em tempo real, com uso do kit Plexor® HY e observou-se uma concentração bem maior de DNA autossômico com relação ao DNA masculino. Com uso de termocicladores GeneAmp® PCR System 9700, 200 amostras de DNA extraído das frações espermáticas (FE) foram amplificadas para Y-STR com o emprego dos sistemas PowerPlex® Y23 System e AmpFlSTR® Yfiler® PCR Amplification. Tais produtos foram submetidos à eletroforese capilar em seqüenciador genético ABI PRISM 3500™ Genetic Analyzer e os resultados analisados pelo software GeneMapper® ID v3.2. Das frações analisadas, constatou-se amplificação de apenas dois perfis completos (1%), 24 parciais (12%), enquanto as 174 amostras restantes (87%) não apresentaram amplificação alguma. O teste de triagem com PSA negativo serviu, estatisticamente, como norteador para se determinar a ausência de esperma em swabs de origem vaginal e anal das vítimas de crimes sexuais. Contudo, no presente trabalho foram analisadas amostras provenientes de vítimas de estupro. Devido ao grande apelo social provocado por esse tipo de crime, nenhuma estatística diferente de zero deve ser aceitável para um teste presuntivo. Os resultados obtidos despertaram para a necessidade de estudar uma nova forma de triagem desse material, bem como pela repetição de alguns passos analíticos no intuito de se obter um perfil genético informativo para resolução do ilícito penal.

Syftet med denna studie var att genomföra en systematisk litteraturöversikt med en narrativsyntes för att utforska det aktuella kunskapsläget om kvinnor som utsätter barn försexualbrott. Studien undersökte allmänhetens och yrkesverksammas uppfattningar om dessaförövare och utforskade de karaktärsdrag som tillskrivs dessa kvinnor. Resultatenanalyserades med ett genusperspektiv, social kognitionsteori och teorin om kognitivdissonans. Resultaten av granskade artiklar indikerade att dessa sexualbrott utgör ettbetydande samhällsproblem på grund av deras dolda natur samt de samhälleliga ochprofessionella fördomar som ser kvinnor som vårdande och trygga. Dessa uppfattningar, somhar sina rötter i sociokulturella könsnormer, försvårar upptäckten och hanteringen av sådanabrott. Kvinnliga förövare betraktas ofta som mindre allvarliga jämfört med manliga förövare,som anses vara den typiska bilden av sexualbrottsförövare mot barn. Trots svårigheter attkategorisera dessa kvinnor identifierades vanliga faktorer som egna erfarenheter av våld,psykisk ohälsa och missbruk. Studien belyser en betydande forskningslucka och uppmanartill en granskning av organisatoriska och statliga riktlinjer samt utbildning för att förbättramedvetenheten och förståelsen, vilket kan stärka skydden för utsatta barn och stödjautvecklingen av effektiva förebyggande åtgärder / The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic literature review with a narrative synthesis to evaluate current knowledge of female-perpetrated sexual offenses against children. It examined public and professional perceptions of these offenders and explored the characteristics attributed to these women. The findings were analyzed through a genderperspective, social cognition theory and cognitive dissonance theory. The results of reviewedarticles indicate that these offenses are a significant social issue due to their convert nature and the societal and professional biases that perceive women as nurturing and safe. These biases, rooted in the sociocultural gender views, hinder the detection of management of suchcrimes. Female offenders are often seen as less severe compared to male offenders, who is considered the typical image of child sexual abuse perpetrators. Despite difficulties in categorizing these women, common factors such as histories of violence, mental health issues, and substance abuse were identified. The study highlights a significant research gap. It calls for an examination of organizational and governmental guidelines and training to improve awareness and understanding, which can enhance protection for vulnerable children and support the development of effective preventive measures.

Este estudo pretendeu compreender como são vivenciadas a parentalidade e a conjugalidade na experiência de mulheres/mães cujos companheiros praticaram abuso sexual incestuoso em relação aos seus filhos/as. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa. Como instrumentos para a coleta de informações, construímos um álbum de fotografias que serviu como estímulo para introduzir, junto às colaboradoras, um assunto tão difícil para quem viveu a dor de tal experiência. Acrescentamos uma entrevista semidirigida, como meio de focarmos os conteúdos relacionados aos nossos objetivos. Procuramos observar as formas como essas mulheres/mães se relacionam com os seus companheiros e com os/as filhos/as vítimas do abuso sexual incestuoso. Os resultados mostram que existe um ideal de família que se constituía de pai, mãe e filhos, que se quebra com a revelação do abuso sexual incestuoso. Podemos constatar que a violência perpassa as relações conjugais antes da revelação do incesto, expressando-se no domínio do companheiro sobre essas mulheres de modo mais explícito com agressões físicas, controle econômico ou ainda, mais sutilmente, através de um ciúme possessivo. A conjugalidade é idealizada como relação de afeto, companheirismo e respeito. Essa relação foi repensada após a revelação do abuso sexual incestuoso. Na experiência da parentalidade, verificamos, em nossas análises, a ocorrência, no exercício e na prática, de relações de amorosidade entre mães e filhos e essas relações passaram a se estabelecer de modo difícil em função das novas circunstâncias suscitadas, a partir da revelação de práticas abusivas. Em todas as mulheres entrevistadas, constatamos o exercício e a prática da parentalidade como relação de afeto, sobrepondo-se às situações adversas vividas por elas, cuja maternidade representa um valor na constituição de suas identidades. Consideramos a importância desse estudo para enfatizar a necessidade de consolidação das políticas públicas já existentes e, também, da sociedade civil no sentido de incluir, no atendimento a vítimas de abuso sexual, um espaço de acolhimento a essas mulheres/mães que denunciam os seus companheiros e passam a ter uma vida de privações no âmbito emocional, afetivo e econômico-material / This study is focused on trying to understand the experience of parenthood and conjugality lived by some women/mothers who have had their own men and kids involved in incestuous relations. The methodology used here was the qualitative one. To collect the information/data needed, it was created a scrapbook. This photography album was developed in order to help introduce the sexual abuse issue to the women who have agreed to talk about and share this family drama they have all been through. Attempting to approach whatever subjects that could be possibly related to the purposes of this work, it was also added a semi-guided interview. We tried to observe the various ways these women/mothers react whenever having their children sexually abused by their own men, as well as the kind of relationship they keep with these men/aggressors. The results go to show that there is an ideal concept of family: dad, mom and kids living altogether. This ideal concept, however, is left behind as soon as the incestuous abuse situations are revealed. We were able to confirm that domestic violence is also a very important part of this whole perversion process (and when it comes to conjugal relationships, it can be expressed in many different ways, such as: physical aggressions, economic subordination or even possessive jealousy). Conjugality is commonly idealized as a relation of affection, companionship and respect. But this kind of perception changes as the incestuous abuse cases are uncovered. Inside the the parenthood experience itself, our analysis could verify that there are genuine love bonds between these moms and their children. These love bonds, inevitably, tend to become more fragile (or even break) as a result of whatever new circumstances that might appear once the incestuous perversion is revealed. All women interviewed here expressed the practice of parenthood as an affection relation, which seemed to be strong enough to overcome each and every adversity they have experienced. To these women, motherhood itself represents a very important basis used to consolidate their own identities. We understand that this work is relevant to help emphasize our society needs in terms of public administration and management. We also expect this study can contribute to stimulate the institutions and centers which support victims of sexual abuse to offer some sort of aid to all those who have been involved in situations of incestuous perversion (including the women and mothers who decide to denounce their men, once this being done, they are the ones who have their lives entirely changed emotionally, affectively and economically speaking)

Considerado um grave problema social e de saúde pública, a violência sexual contra crianças se expressa de diversas formas incluindo o abuso sexual intrafamiliar. A problemática deste estudo circunscreve-se em torno das questões sobre o abuso sexual perpetrado por pai contra filhos (as). Respaldadas em questões e inquietações provocadas pela escuta clínica de crianças e adolescentes envolvidos em situações de violência sexual e suas famílias objetivamos estudar, dentro da perspectiva psicanalítica, as repercussões na dinâmica da família, da revelação do abuso sexual intrafamiliar e as implicações para a criança. Participou da pesquisa a mãe de uma criança que sofreu abuso sexual praticado por seu pai biológico e revelou o fato à mãe depois de quase dois anos, encaminhadas à pesquisa pelo Centro de Referência Interprofissional na Atenção a Crianças e Adolescentes Vítimas de Violência da Capital/Tribunal de Justiça de Pernambuco[TJPE]. Adotamos para a coleta de dados as entrevistas psicológicas semidirigidas, dentro da abordagem clínico-qualitativa, observando os cuidados éticos para a pesquisa com seres humanos; para a análise dos dados utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo, agrupando os fragmentos da entrevista em eixos temáticos para, então, compreendê-los em seus núcleos de sentido. A nossa investigação mostrou que a revelação do abuso sexual infantil é um processo lento e gradual, que demanda um intenso trabalho psíquico para a criança e se desdobra na sua narrativa. Verificamos que a revelação do abuso sexual incestuoso não necessariamente promove alívio de início, podendo ser vivida de ameaçadora e dolorosa para a criança/adolescente,associada às angústias e fantasias, sendo capaz de se tornar mais difícil do que a própria experiência do abuso. Tanto a criança como membros da família quando decidem pela denúncia, são solicitados a falar sobre o que aconteceu em diferentes instâncias, em sua maioria desarticuladas, obrigando-os a contarem, inúmeras vezes, como se deu o abuso, configurando-se numa verdadeira via-crúcis para a criança, principalmente. Observamos também que os dados analisados na entrevista demonstram que em relação à família, o processo de revelação leva a um período de desestabilização exigindo do grupo disposição emocional para a elaboração e transformação. É possível dizer que nosso estudo corrobora achados de pesquisas anteriores, no que se refere às reações maternas perante a revelação, ficando evidente o sofrimento psíquico que as mães apresentam ao tomar conhecimento do fato, sendo necessário que recebam igual atenção e cuidado no decurso da revelação, lembrando que ocupam um lugar significativo neste processo. No que se refere à revelação no contexto clínico, destacamos a importância do trabalho clínico e da figura do terapeuta intermediando a relação da criança com sua experiência de abuso, oferecendo a ela um ambiente seguro para criação de sentidos. Dessa forma, esperamos que esta pesquisa tenha contribuído de alguma forma, para ampliar o debate em torno da problemática do abuso sexual infantil intrafamiliar no campo da clínica e da academia. / Considered a serious social and public health problem, sexual violence against children is expressed in various ways including the domestic sexual abuse. The problem of this study is localized around the issues of sexual abuse perpetrated by father against children. Based on issues and concerns caused by the clinic listening to children and adolescents involved in situations of sexual violence and their families aimed to study, within the psychoanalytic perspective, the impact on family dynamics, the development of intra-family sexual abuse and the implications for the child. Participated in the survey the mother of a child who suffered sexual abuse by her biological father and revealed the fact to mother after almost two years, referred to research by the Interprofessional Reference Center on Attention to Children and Adolescents Victims of Violence of Capital / Court of Justice of Pernambuco [TJPE]. We adopted for the collection of data the semi-directed psychological interviews, within the clinical-qualitative approach, observing the ethical guidelines for research with human beings; for the analysis of the data we use the Content Analysis[AC], grouping the interview fragments themes to then understand them in their core sense. Our research has shown that disclosure of child sexual abuse is a slow and gradual process that requires an intense psychic work for the child and unfolds in his narrative. We found that the revelation of incestuous sexual abuse does not necessarily promote early relief and can be lived in a threatening and painful for the child / adolescent, associated with anxieties and fantasies, being able to be more difficult than the experience of abuse. Both the child and family members when deciding the complaint, are asked to talk about what happened in different instances, mostly disjointed, forcing members to share, countless times, how was the abuse by setting up a true via-crucis for children mainly. We also note that the data analyzed in the interview show that in relation to the family, the process of revelation leads to a destabilizing period requiring the emotional disposition group for the development and transformation. It can tell that our study corroborates findings from previous research, with regard to maternal reactions to the disclosure, evidencing the psychological suffering that mothers have to take notice of the fact, and must receive equal attention and care in the course of revelation, noting that occupy a significant place in this process. As regards the disclosure in the clinical context, we emphasize the importance of clinical work and Therapist figure mediating the child relationship with his experience of abuse, offering a safe environment for creating senses. Thus, we hope that this research has contributed in some way to broaden the discussion around the issue of child sexual abuse assistance in the field of clinical and academic circles.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:08:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_liliane_melo.pdf: 3096560 bytes, checksum: 68f4dba50ceeac9520cb59425ef41d1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-01 / This study is focused on trying to understand the experience of parenthood and conjugality lived by some women/mothers who have had their own men and kids involved in incestuous relations. The methodology used here was the qualitative one. To collect the information/data needed, it was created a scrapbook . This photography album was developed in order to help introduce the sexual abuse issue to the women who have agreed to talk about and share this family drama they have all been through. Attempting to approach whatever subjects that could be possibly related to the purposes of this work, it was also added a semi-guided interview. We tried to observe the various ways these women/mothers react whenever having their children sexually abused by their own men, as well as the kind of relationship they keep with these men/aggressors. The results go to show that there is an ideal concept of family: dad, mom and kids living altogether. This ideal concept, however, is left behind as soon as the incestuous abuse situations are revealed. We were able to confirm that domestic violence is also a very important part of this whole perversion process (and when it comes to conjugal relationships, it can be expressed in many different ways, such as: physical aggressions, economic subordination or even possessive jealousy). Conjugality is commonly idealized as a relation of affection, companionship and respect. But this kind of perception changes as the incestuous abuse cases are uncovered. Inside the the parenthood experience itself, our analysis could verify that there are genuine love bonds between these moms and their children. These love bonds, inevitably, tend to become more fragile (or even break) as a result of whatever new circumstances that might appear once the incestuous perversion is revealed. All women interviewed here expressed the practice of parenthood as an affection relation, which seemed to be strong enough to overcome each and every adversity they have experienced. To these women, motherhood itself represents a very important basis used to consolidate their own identities. We understand that this work is relevant to help emphasize our society needs in terms of public administration and management. We also expect this study can contribute to stimulate the institutions and centers which support victims of sexual abuse to offer some sort of aid to all those who have been involved in situations of incestuous perversion (including the women and mothers who decide to denounce their men, once this being done, they are the ones who have their lives entirely changed emotionally, affectively and economically speaking) / Este estudo pretendeu compreender como são vivenciadas a parentalidade e a conjugalidade na experiência de mulheres/mães cujos companheiros praticaram abuso sexual incestuoso em relação aos seus filhos/as. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa. Como instrumentos para a coleta de informações, construímos um álbum de fotografias que serviu como estímulo para introduzir, junto às colaboradoras, um assunto tão difícil para quem viveu a dor de tal experiência. Acrescentamos uma entrevista semidirigida, como meio de focarmos os conteúdos relacionados aos nossos objetivos. Procuramos observar as formas como essas mulheres/mães se relacionam com os seus companheiros e com os/as filhos/as vítimas do abuso sexual incestuoso. Os resultados mostram que existe um ideal de família que se constituía de pai, mãe e filhos, que se quebra com a revelação do abuso sexual incestuoso. Podemos constatar que a violência perpassa as relações conjugais antes da revelação do incesto, expressando-se no domínio do companheiro sobre essas mulheres de modo mais explícito com agressões físicas, controle econômico ou ainda, mais sutilmente, através de um ciúme possessivo. A conjugalidade é idealizada como relação de afeto, companheirismo e respeito. Essa relação foi repensada após a revelação do abuso sexual incestuoso. Na experiência da parentalidade, verificamos, em nossas análises, a ocorrência, no exercício e na prática, de relações de amorosidade entre mães e filhos e essas relações passaram a se estabelecer de modo difícil em função das novas circunstâncias suscitadas, a partir da revelação de práticas abusivas. Em todas as mulheres entrevistadas, constatamos o exercício e a prática da parentalidade como relação de afeto, sobrepondo-se às situações adversas vividas por elas, cuja maternidade representa um valor na constituição de suas identidades. Consideramos a importância desse estudo para enfatizar a necessidade de consolidação das políticas públicas já existentes e, também, da sociedade civil no sentido de incluir, no atendimento a vítimas de abuso sexual, um espaço de acolhimento a essas mulheres/mães que denunciam os seus companheiros e passam a ter uma vida de privações no âmbito emocional, afetivo e econômico-material

Le crime d’action indécente a longtemps été défini par la communauté scientifique et administré par la justice davantage comme une nuisance qu’un crime sexuel. Cette situation peut s’expliquer du fait que ce type de délit n’implique pas de contacts sexuels physiques avec la victime et que les conséquences négatives associées à l’agression sur la victime sont souvent minimisées. Ainsi, cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un stage à la Division des crimes contre la personne de la Sûreté du Québec. Cette recherche a comme application concrète de soutenir le processus de ciblage des récidivistes potentiels en matière d’actions indécentes dans le cadre de dossiers d’enquêtes. Le but est donc de décrire un portrait rétrospectif de la carrière criminelle des 3 572 auteurs présumés ou avérés d’actions indécentes dénoncés au Québec entre 2011 et 2018 Des analyses univariées, bivariées et multivariées ainsi qu’une courbe ROC ont été effectuées sur la population à l’étude. Les résultats de l’étude suggèrent que près de 22% des infracteurs sont récidivistes en matière d’action indécente et que 18% de la population à l’étude ont commis un crime sexuel avec contacts sur une victime. Les deux groupes se sont également avérés être en grande majorité des hommes, plus jeunes en termes d’âge, plus prolifiques et plus diversifiés en termes de variété de catégories de crimes que ceux qui n’ont jamais récidivé ou commis de crime sexuel avec contact. Finalement, les meilleurs prédicteurs se sont avérés être le sexe des infracteurs, la présence d’antécédents de crimes sexuels, de crimes violents et de crimes de la catégorie « Autres infractions criminelles » pouvant être associés à des bris d’ordonnances ou des omissions de se conformer à des engagements de la Cour. Ces individus demeurent toutefois marginaux puisque la grande majorité de la population d’auteurs d’actions indécentes n’a pas commis de récidive ou encore de crime sexuel avec contact sur une victime. / The crime of indecent act has long been defined by the scientific community and administered by justice more as a nuisance than a sexual crime. This can be explained by the fact that this type of crime does not involve physical sexual contact with the victim and that the negative consequences associated with the assault on the victim are often minimized. Thus, this study is part of an internship at the Crimes Against the Person Division of the Sûreté du Québec. The concrete application of this research is to support the process of targeting potential recidivists for indecent acts in investigation files. The goal is therefore to describe a retrospective portrait of the criminal careers of the 3,572 alleged or proven perpetrators of indecent acts reported in Quebec between 2011 and 2018. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses and a ROC analysis were performed on the study population. The results of the study suggest that nearly 22% of the offenders are repeat offenders in indecent acts and that 18% of the study population have committed a sexual crime with contact with a victim. Both groups were also found to be overwhelmingly male, younger in terms of age, more prolific, and more diverse in terms of the variety of crime categories than those who had never re-offended or committed a contact sexual crime. Finally, the best predictors were found to be the gender of the offenders, the presence of a history of sexual crimes, violent crimes, and crimes in the "Other Criminal Offences" category that may be associated with breaches of orders or failures to comply with court undertakings. However, these individuals remain marginal since the vast majority of the indecent act offender population has not committed a recidivism or a sexual crime involving contact with a victim.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:08:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 janaina_mota_martins.pdf: 1223522 bytes, checksum: a54a25aad72143a1b105afa0a3e64199 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-01 / Considered a serious social and public health problem, sexual violence against children is expressed in various ways including the domestic sexual abuse. The problem of this study is localized around the issues of sexual abuse perpetrated by father against children. Based on issues and concerns caused by the clinic listening to children and adolescents involved in situations of sexual violence and their families aimed to study, within the psychoanalytic perspective, the impact on family dynamics, the development of intra-family sexual abuse and the implications for the child. Participated in the survey the mother of a child who suffered sexual abuse by her biological father and revealed the fact to mother after almost two years, referred to research by the Interprofessional Reference Center on Attention to Children and Adolescents Victims of Violence of Capital / Court of Justice of Pernambuco [TJPE]. We adopted for the collection of data the semi-directed psychological interviews, within the clinical-qualitative approach, observing the ethical guidelines for research with human beings; for the analysis of the data we use the Content Analysis[AC], grouping the interview fragments themes to then understand them in their core sense. Our research has shown that disclosure of child sexual abuse is a slow and gradual process that requires an intense psychic work for the child and unfolds in his narrative. We found that the revelation of incestuous sexual abuse does not necessarily promote early relief and can be lived in a threatening and painful for the child / adolescent, associated with anxieties and fantasies, being able to be more difficult than the experience of abuse. Both the child and family members when deciding the complaint, are asked to talk about what happened in different instances, mostly disjointed, forcing members to share, countless times, how was the abuse by setting up a true via-crucis for children mainly. We also note that the data analyzed in the interview show that in relation to the family, the process of revelation leads to a destabilizing period requiring the emotional disposition group for the development and transformation. It can tell that our study corroborates findings from previous research, with regard to maternal reactions to the disclosure, evidencing the psychological suffering that mothers have to take notice of the fact, and must receive equal attention and care in the course of revelation, noting that occupy a significant place in this process. As regards the disclosure in the clinical context, we emphasize the importance of clinical work and Therapist figure mediating the child relationship with his experience of abuse, offering a safe environment for creating senses. Thus, we hope that this research has contributed in some way to broaden the discussion around the issue of child sexual abuse assistance in the field of clinical and academic circles. / Considerado um grave problema social e de saúde pública, a violência sexual contra crianças se expressa de diversas formas incluindo o abuso sexual intrafamiliar. A problemática deste estudo circunscreve-se em torno das questões sobre o abuso sexual perpetrado por pai contra filhos (as). Respaldadas em questões e inquietações provocadas pela escuta clínica de crianças e adolescentes envolvidos em situações de violência sexual e suas famílias objetivamos estudar, dentro da perspectiva psicanalítica, as repercussões na dinâmica da família, da revelação do abuso sexual intrafamiliar e as implicações para a criança. Participou da pesquisa a mãe de uma criança que sofreu abuso sexual praticado por seu pai biológico e revelou o fato à mãe depois de quase dois anos, encaminhadas à pesquisa pelo Centro de Referência Interprofissional na Atenção a Crianças e Adolescentes Vítimas de Violência da Capital/Tribunal de Justiça de Pernambuco[TJPE]. Adotamos para a coleta de dados as entrevistas psicológicas semidirigidas, dentro da abordagem clínico-qualitativa, observando os cuidados éticos para a pesquisa com seres humanos; para a análise dos dados utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo, agrupando os fragmentos da entrevista em eixos temáticos para, então, compreendê-los em seus núcleos de sentido. A nossa investigação mostrou que a revelação do abuso sexual infantil é um processo lento e gradual, que demanda um intenso trabalho psíquico para a criança e se desdobra na sua narrativa. Verificamos que a revelação do abuso sexual incestuoso não necessariamente promove alívio de início, podendo ser vivida de ameaçadora e dolorosa para a criança/adolescente,associada às angústias e fantasias, sendo capaz de se tornar mais difícil do que a própria experiência do abuso. Tanto a criança como membros da família quando decidem pela denúncia, são solicitados a falar sobre o que aconteceu em diferentes instâncias, em sua maioria desarticuladas, obrigando-os a contarem, inúmeras vezes, como se deu o abuso, configurando-se numa verdadeira via-crúcis para a criança, principalmente. Observamos também que os dados analisados na entrevista demonstram que em relação à família, o processo de revelação leva a um período de desestabilização exigindo do grupo disposição emocional para a elaboração e transformação. É possível dizer que nosso estudo corrobora achados de pesquisas anteriores, no que se refere às reações maternas perante a revelação, ficando evidente o sofrimento psíquico que as mães apresentam ao tomar conhecimento do fato, sendo necessário que recebam igual atenção e cuidado no decurso da revelação, lembrando que ocupam um lugar significativo neste processo. No que se refere à revelação no contexto clínico, destacamos a importância do trabalho clínico e da figura do terapeuta intermediando a relação da criança com sua experiência de abuso, oferecendo a ela um ambiente seguro para criação de sentidos. Dessa forma, esperamos que esta pesquisa tenha contribuído de alguma forma, para ampliar o debate em torno da problemática do abuso sexual infantil intrafamiliar no campo da clínica e da academia.