Die vorliegende Arbeit entwickelt und implementiert ein System für die Bereitstellung von Internet-Diensten an öffentlichen Orten. Besonderer Wert wurde auf eine einfache Handhabung für den Nutzer, eine breite Unterstützung von Klienten und ein breites Spektrum möglicher Privilegien (von der vollen Internetkonnektivität bis zu einer Art Infoterminalstatus) gelegt.

Die sich in den letzten Jahren abzeichnende Verteilung von Anwendungssystemen auf viele Rechner in Netzwerken, die sich in der Praxis unter dem Begriff Client/Server-Computing etabliert hat, brachte zwangsläufig eine Lücke im Management dieser Systeme mit sich. Es wurde schnell deutlich, daß die Verteilung der Systeme wesentlich kompliziertere Techniken benötigt, um sie zu administrieren, als man dies von zentralistischen Systemen her kannte. Anstrengungen von Standardisierungsgremien und Herstellervereinigungen führten zwar zu einer gewissen Administrierbarkeit, diese beschränkt sich aber derzeit noch weitgehend auf die beteiligten Knoten und auf die Netzkomponenten. Anwendungen, für die ja letztendlich die Rechner eingesetzt werden, sind bisher nur rudimentär in die heute vorliegenden und in der Praxis eingesetzten Managementstandards integriert. Die Anzahl der zu managenden Objekte innerhalb der Anwendungen wird aber immer größer und die Komplexität der Beziehungen unter den Objekten steigt immer mehr an. Diese Komplexität erfordert fehlertolerante Mechanismen in den Managementsystemen, über die Anwendungen administriert werden. Dieser Beitrag befaßt sich mit Mechanismen zum transaktionsgesicherten Management, wobei das Anwendungsmanagement im Vordergrund steht. Transaktionskonzepte, die vorwiegend im Datenbankbereich entwickelt wurden, werden auf die Verwendbarkeit im Management verteilter Anwendungen hin untersucht. Es wird ein neues Protokoll (Management-Transaktions-Protokoll, kurz MTAProtokoll) als Erweiterung zu SNMP vorgestellt, das die Abwicklung von verteilten Transaktionen auf Managementobjekte ermöglicht.:1 Einleitung und Motivation S. 4 2 Anwendungsmanagement S. 6 2.1 Begriffsbestimmung S. 6 2.2 Anwendungsmanagement im SNMP-Modell S. 7 3 Allgemeine Transaktionskonzepte S. 8 3.1 ACID-Transaktionen S. 8 3.2 Concurrency Control S. 9 3.3 Logging und Recovery S. 11 4 ACID-Eigenschaften von Managementtransaktionen S. 14 5 MTA-Protokoll S. 17 5.1 Modell S. 17 5.2 Dienste und Protokolle S. 18 5.3 Concurrency Control S. 21 5.4 Logging und Recovery S. 21 5.5 Prinzipieller Protokollablauf S. 22 5.6 Nachrichteneinheiten S. 27 5.7 Protokoll-Timer S. 28 5.8 MTA-Zustandsautomaten S. 29 5.9 Logginginformation S. 32 5.10 Fehlersituationen und Wiederanlauf S. 34 5.10.1 Ausfall eines Managers S. 34 5.10.2 Ausfall eines Objektservers S. 36 5.10.3 Ausfall einer MTA-Instanz S. 38 5.10.4 Knotenausfall und Kommunikationsunterbrechung S.40 5.11 Recovery-Algorithmus S. 42 5.12 SDL-Spezifikation S. 44 6 Verwandte Arbeiten S. 46 7 Zusammenfassung und Ausblick S. 47 8 Anhang S. 50 8.1 SDL-Diagramm für Monitorprozeß S. 50 8.2 SDL-Diagramme für MTA-Koordinatorprozeß S. 51 8.2.1 SDL-Diagramm für Zustand Wait S. 51 8.2.2 SDL-Diagramm für Zustand Initiated S.52 8.2.3 SDL-Diagramm für Zustand WaitResp S. 53 8.2.4 SDL-Diagramm für Zustand Active S. 54 8.2.5 SDL-Diagramm für Zustand Preparing S. 55 8.2.6 SDL-Diagramm für Zustand Committing S. 57 8.2.7 SDL-Diagramm für Rollback S. 58

Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal. / C'est dans la nouvelle tendance de gestion de réseaux basée sur une approche distribuée, que nous proposons dans ce mémoire une architecture de développement d'application de gestion de réseaux permettant la délégation dynamique de certaines tâches de gestion vers des agents intermédiaires et utilisant les technologies du WEB. Le modèle proposé est basé sur le concept de l'agent délégué et de l'agent intermédiaire utilisant une Mffi script. Cette dernière permet à un agent de contrôler l'exécution des fonctions de gestion déléguées par le manager. Dans l'architecture proposée, des agents intermédiaires sont introduits dans le réseau pour exécuter des fonctions de gestion déléguées par le gestionnaire. Ces fonctions vont réaliser des opérations de mesure et de contrôle sur des données de gestion collectées à partir des agents SNMP se trouvant dans le réseau. Ainsi, ces agents intermédiaires permettent d'automatiser les tâches de gestion habituellement affectées au manager d'une part, et de diminuer la charge globale du réseau en réduisant le volume de trafic de gestion circulant dans la gestion d'autre part. L'architecture de l'application de gestion est basée sur une approche Client/Serveur à quatre niveaux. Une partie client représentée par un navigateur standard qui permettra d'afficher des interfaces (pages HTML et Applets) contenant des informations de gestion. Une partie serveur, qui constitue le noyau de cette architecture, permet l'accès des clients à l'application de gestion à travers leurs navigateurs. Les requêtes HTTP reçues et traitées au niveau du serveur sont souvent transformées en des commandes SNMP destinées aux agents intermédiaires. Ces derniers constituent le troisième niveau dans notre modèle. Ils permettent d'exécuter des tâches de gestion, déléguées par le manager, sur les ressources du réseau sous leur contrôle. Enfin, le dernier niveau est représenté par les ressources du réseau à gérer, qui dans notre cas sont représentées par des agents SNMP. L'architecture proposée présente une flexibilité et une dynamicité aux trois niveaux suivants : Niveau client en proposant une interface Web, utilisant les pages HTML et les Applets Java. Niveau serveur en utilisant les Servlets chargées dynamiquement dans le serveur. Niveau agents intermédiaires en étendant la classe standard ClassLoader de Java pour charger dynamiquement, vérifier et exécuter les objets scripts.

Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited / The performance of network management tools for SONET/SDH networks subject to the load conditions is studied and discussed in this thesis. Specifically, a SONET network which consists of four CISCO ONS 15454s, managed by a CISCO Transport Manager, is set up in the Advanced Network Laboratory of the Naval Postgraduate School. To simulate a realistic data transfer environment for the analysis, Smartbits Avalanche software is deployed to simulate multiple client-server scenarios in the SONET network. Traffic from the management channel is then captured using a packet sniffer. Queuing analysis on the captured data is performed with particular emphasis on properties of self-similarity. In particular, the Hurst parameter which determines the captured traffic's degree of self-similarity is estimated using the Variance-Index plot technique. Link utilization is also derived from the computation of first-order statistics of the captured traffic distribution. The study shows that less management data was exchanged when the SONET network was fully loaded. In addition, it is recommended that CTM 4.6 be used to manage not more than 1552 NEs for safe operation. The results presented in this thesis will aid network planners to optimize the management of their SONET/SDH networks. / Civilian, Ministry of Defense, Singapore

The storage vendors have their own standards for the management of their storage resources but it creates interoperability issues on different storage products. With the recent advent of the new protocol named Storage Management Initiative-Specification (SMI-S), the Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA) has taken a major step in order to make the storage management more effective and organized. SMI-S has replaced its predecessor Storage Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and it has been categorized as an ISO standard. The main objective of the SMI-S is to provide interoperability management of the heterogeneous storage vendor systems by unifying the Storage Area Network (SAN) management, hence making the dreams of the network managers come true. SMI-S is a guide to build systems using modules that ‘plug’ together. SMI-S compliant storage modules that use CIM ‘language’ and adhere to CIM schema interoperate in a system regardless of which vendor built them. SMI-S is object-oriented, any physical or abstract storage-related elements can be defined as a CIM object. SMI-S can unify the SAN management systems and it works well with the heterogeneous storage environment. SMI-S has offered a cross-platform, cross-vendor storage resource management. This thesis work discusses the use of SMI-S at Compuverde which is a storage solution provider, located in the heart of the Karlskrona, the southeastern part of Sweden. Compuverde was founded by Stefan Bernbo in Karlskrona,Sweden. Just like all others leading storage providers, Compuverde has also decided to deploy the Storage Management Initiative-Specification (SMI-S) to manage their Storage Area Network (SAN) and to achieve interoperability. This work was done to help Compuverde to deploy the SMI-S protocol for the management of the Storage Area Network (SAN) which, among many of its features, would create alerts/traps in case of a disk failure in the SAN. In this way, they would be able to keep the data of their clients, safe and secure and keep their reputation for being reliable in the storage industry. Since Compuverde regularly use Microsoft Windows and Microsoft have started to support SMI-S for storage provisioning in System Center 2012 Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM), this work was done using the SCVMM 2012 and the Windows Server 2012.The SMI-S provider which was used for this work was QNAP TS- 469 Pro. / 0764354242

Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited / This thesis attempts to create a desire for change in DoD's current approach to Network Application Management (NAM). The evolution of NAM into Integrated Network Application Management (INAM) is a crucial component of Network Centric Warfare and achieving Information Superiority and Interoperability. INAM is outlined as three functional requirements, which are Network Awareness, Mission Prioritization linkage to Network Resources, and the Balancing of Service Management. Scenarios play a key role in illustrating the new threats that DoD faces today. These scenarios also identify limitations and challenges to NAM as it exists today. These challenges require significant improvements in flexibility and responsiveness, while providing for wide integration. Trends supporting change are identified in this thesis. Two of the more important trends are the rise of Architectural and Object Oriented Development. Examples such as Training and Testing Enabled Architecture (TENA), Surveillance and Target Acquisition Network (STAN), and Virtual Proving Ground (VPG) are clear examples of these trends. The merging of the Computer Industry's efforts to expand the reach of Operating Systems with the traditional efforts from Network Management is also a trend that is examined. Organizations like Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) are important to such examinations. Successful change can not be achieved without planning for the transition. This thesis also presents some active transition efforts addressing Network Centric Warfare. TENA, VPG and Naval Postgraduate School's Information Technology Management Master's Program provide three examples of addressing transition in DoD. / Civilian, United States Army Yuma Proving Ground

Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-11-01T15:35:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Clebio Dossa_.pdf: 1252617 bytes, checksum: 784b95c29ee09e2a922686b26cb7aa51 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-01T15:35:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Clebio Dossa_.pdf: 1252617 bytes, checksum: 784b95c29ee09e2a922686b26cb7aa51 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-18 / Nenhuma / Atualmente, muitos serviços distribuem a carga entre diversos nós computacionais direcionando as conexões com alguma estratégia de balanceamento para divisão da carga. O advento do uso de redes definidas por software (SDN) está mudando paradigmas da administração de redes, absorvendo serviços especializados, automatizando processos e gerando inteligência para regras estáticas com uma grande variedade de opções de implementação. O balanceamento de carga é um dos serviços especializados que pode usufruir dos conceitos de SDN, sem definições e processos estáticos como ocorre muitas vezes nos atuais modelos usados de balanceamento de carga. A definição dos protocolos que suportam SDN usualmente permitem soluções alternativas e eficientes para este problema, desta forma, neste trabalho, é apresentada uma proposta de metodologia para balanceamento de carga entre distintos servidores de um pool com a troca do destino de tráfego realizada pela rede. Esta solução é chamada Core-based load balance (CoreLB), pois o serviço especializado de balanceamento de carga é realizado pela rede onde a administração de pacotes é nativamente realizada. A metodologia faz uso do protocolo SNMP para análise de recursos dos servidores com o objetivo de avaliar a situação de carga de cada nó computacional e de estatísticas de consumo de rede através do protocolo OpenFlow. Este trabalho avaliou o balanceamento de carga em serviços Web e a união de estatísticas de rede e da carga dos servidores, para a tomada de decisão de balanceamento, mostra-se uma metodologia eficiente e com melhores tempos de resposta ao usuário comparado com outras metodologias de avaliadas. Também melhorou a distribuição de consumo de recursos entre os servidores. / Currently, most services balance the load between distinct hosts forwarding connections with a load balance strategy in front. Usually, a dedicated appliance is responsible to performthe balance and may be a fault point and become expensive. The new concepts of computer network architecture with Software-Defined Networking (SND) are changing the network management, absorving specialist services, automating process and building intelligence to statics rules with loads of delivery options. The load balance is a specialized service that can enjoy in a positive way of SDN concepts, with low costs, in a flexible way as per the process needs instead of a plastered process definitions that occurs in many actual models. The OpenFlow protocol definition allow us to use a new solution to address this issue. This work shows a load balance purpose between distinct hosts with the destination change of connections made by the network core. It calls Core-based load balance (CoreLB) because the specialized load balance service move to the network core where the package forwarding is naturally made. This solution intend to use the SNMP protocol to analyse the hosts resources to evaluate server’s load. Using the network forwarding statistics and OS load informations, an efficient solution of load balance, the metodology proved to be efficient with better users’ response times average of 19% than no balanced scenario as well as around 9% better than others load balance strategies and a properly balance consumption of resources from hosts side. This process can be inhered in distinct models, however, this research intend to evaluate Web Services.

The aim of this work was to peruse and desribe the high-speed data technology communicating over energy network. In this work was investigated broadband system communicating over low power distribution network. The laboratory network was designed for measuring parametres of this communication and performed set of tests. Lended devices were described, properties of technology specification and methods of connection and management were introduced. Management, configuration and measuring over web interface on the NMS device was described and simple dividision into corresponding functional blocks corresponding to structure of web bookmaks was made. Metodology of individual tests, grounded on documentation “recomandation” RFC and on introduced works, was elaboratly described. Used tools, their properties and managements were described. The transmission speed on application and physical layer were followed primarily, frequency dependencies on signal noise ratio and bits per carrier were followed secondary. Measured results from individuals tests were compared among each other and evaulated. This observation leaded into decision on needed criteria for varius application. The suitaibility for integration into communication network for maintaining corresponding QoS was appreised. Testing and chosen types of tests in this project were standardized and integrated into ITU standard. Individual tests are able to compare from the view of their testify charactestic.

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) has been the traditional approach for configuring and monitoring network devices, but its limitations in security and automation have driven the exploration of alternative solutions. The Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) and Yet Another Next Generation (YANG) data modeling language significantly improve security and automation capabilities. This thesis aims to investigate the feasibility of implementing a NETCONF server on the Anybus CompactCom (ABCC) Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Security module, an embedded device with limited processing power and memory, running on a custom operating system, and using open source projects with MbedTLS as the cryptographic primitive library. The project will assess implementing a YANG model to describe the ABCC’s configurable interface, connecting with a NETCONF client to exchange capabilities, monitoring specific attributes or interfaces on the device, and invoking remote procedure call (RPC) commands to configure the ABCC settings. The goal is to provide a proof of concept and contribute to the growing trend of adopting NETCONF and YANG in the industry, particularly for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) platform of Hardware Meets Software (HMS).

The purpose of this master’s thesis is foremost to provide a simple guide how to build elements of optical metropolitan area network. The basic model consists to sequence of construction, network topology, passive and active parts. The collection contains examples of alternative technology such as Wireless LAN with different frequency. The optical network construction based on optical cable, fibres, splices, trays, adapters, connectors and active parts for example a lot of media convertor models. After that there are demonstrating type of wavelength division multiplexer used in metropolitan area network – passive planar PCL splitter. One of the passive planar splitter are used to increase optical fibre channel. At the end of the collection a simplified examples of used measurements – optical time domain reflectometry and optical fibre transmission. Contains standard protocols or reflectogram. The conclusion of this thesis summarizes costs of FTTb (Fibre To The Building) model of optical metropolitan area network in Czech republic and future contribution for society.