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1	Hjälplöshet och hopplöshet : samtidig och prediktiv relation till depression och ångest Hansson, Charlotta, Lindberg, Sarah January 2015 (has links) Forskning visar att hjälplöshet och hopplöshet är betydelsefulla faktorer för förståelse av depression och ångest. Enligt Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress (CATS) är känslor av hjälplöshet och hopplöshet dessutom prediktiva för psykopatologi. Hjälplöshet definieras som den inlärda förväntan att egen ansträngning inte kan åstadkomma skillnad, och hopplöshet som att egen ansträngning leder till försämring. Den här studien undersökte relationen mellan hjälplöshet/hopplöshet och depression/ångest genom att besvara (1) vad som karaktäriserade individer med hög hjälplöshet och hopplöshet avseende kön, ålder, utbildningsnivå, depressions- och ångestsymtom (2) till vilken utsträckning depression och ångest kunde förklara hjälplöshet och hopplöshet (3) om hjälplöshet och hopplöshet kunde förutsäga risken att utveckla depression och ångest, utöver den risk som ett tidigare depressions- eller ångesttillstånd innebar. För att beräkna samtidig och prediktiv relation mellan hjälplöshet/hopplöshet och depression/ångest användes tvärsektionell data från 3406 deltagare och longitudinell data från 2336 deltagare. All data insamlades med enkäten Miljörelaterade frågor om vår hälsa i Västerbotten år 2010 och 2013. Hjälplöshet/hopplöshet och depression/ångest mättes med Theoretically Originated Measure of the Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress (TOMCATS) respektive Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Resultatet visade att den grupp som hade högst skattningar på både hjälplöshet och hopplöshet utmärktes av signifikant högre skattningar i psykopatologi, en större andel personer i åldrarna 70-79 år, samt en överrepresentation av personer som inte studerat vidare efter grundskola. Resultatet gav stöd åt en negativ korrelation mellan hjälplöshet/hopplöshet och utbildningsnivå, där associationen mellan låg utbildning och hjälplöshet/hopplöshet var tydligare än mellan hög utbildning och hjälplöshet/hopplöshet. Vidare samvarierade hjälplöshet och hopplöshet med depression och ångest. Depressionssymtom hade större samvariation med hjälplöshet och hopplöshet än vad ångestsymtom hade. Hjälplöshet hade större samvariation med depressions- och ångestsymtom, än hopplöshet. Hjälplöshet var en bättre prediktor för både ångest och depression än vad hopplöshet var. Det bedömdes att hjälplöshet/hopplöshet inte bidrog med någon kliniskt relevant förklarad varians eller ökad risk för diagnos utöver vad ett tidigare psykopatologiskt tillstånd medförde. / Research shows that helplessness and hopelessness are important factors for the understanding of depression and anxiety. According to Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress (CATS), feelings of helplessness and hopelessness are predictors of psychopathology. Helplessness is defined as the learned expectation that one’s own effort cannot achieve desired change, and hopelessness that self-effort leads to worsening of the situation. This study investigated the relationship between helplessness/hopelessness and depression/anxiety by answering (1) what characterized individuals with high helplessness and hopelessness regarding gender, age, education level, depression and anxiety symptoms (2) to what extent depression and anxiety could explain helplessness and hopelessness (3) if helplessness and hopelessness could predict the risk of developing depression and anxiety, more than a previous state of depression or anxiety could. To calculate the concurrent and predictive relationship between helplessness/hopelessness and depression/anxiety, cross-sectional data were used from 3406 participants as well as longitudinal data from 2336 participants. All data were retrieved from the Västerbotten Enviromental Health Study in 2010 and 2013. Helplessness/hopelessness and depression/anxiety were measured with Theoretically Originated Measure of the Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress (TOMCATS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The results showed that the group that had the highest estimates of both helplessness and hopelessness were characterized as having significantly higher estimates of psychopathology, a greater proportion of people aged 70-79 years, and an over-representation of people not progressed beyond primary school. The results support a negative correlation between helplessness/hopelessness and education, for which the association between low education and helplessness/hopelessness was stronger than between high education and helplessness/hopelessness. Helplessness and hopelessness co-varied with depression and anxiety. Symptoms of depression had higher correlation with helplessness and hopelessness compared to symptoms of anxiety. Helplessness had higher correlation with symptoms of depression and anxiety, compared to hopelessness. Helplessness was a better predictor of both anxiety and depression compared to hopelessness. Helplessness/hopelessness did not seem to contribute to clinically relevant explained variance or increased risk of diagnosis in addition to a previous psychopathological condition. Hjälplöshet hopplöshet depression ångest samvariation prediktion CATS TOMCATS HADS
2	Web applications using the Google Web Toolkit / Webanwendungen unter Verwendung des Google Web Toolkits von Wenckstern, Michael 04 June 2013 (has links) (PDF) This diploma thesis describes how to create or convert traditional Java programs to desktop-like rich internet applications with the Google Web Toolkit. The Google Web Toolkit is an open source development environment, which translates Java code to browser and device independent HTML and JavaScript. Most of the GWT framework parts, including the Java to JavaScript compiler as well as important security issues of websites will be introduced. The famous Agricola board game will be implemented in the Model-View-Presenter pattern to show that complex user interfaces can be created with the Google Web Toolkit. The Google Web Toolkit framework will be compared with the JavaServer Faces one to find out which toolkit is the right one for the next web project. / Diese Diplomarbeit beschreibt die Erzeugung desktopähnlicher Anwendungen mit dem Google Web Toolkit und die Umwandlung klassischer Java-Programme in diese. Das Google Web Toolkit ist eine Open-Source-Entwicklungsumgebung, die Java-Code in browserunabhängiges als auch in geräteübergreifendes HTML und JavaScript übersetzt. Vorgestellt wird der Großteil des GWT Frameworks inklusive des Java zu JavaScript-Compilers sowie wichtige Sicherheitsaspekte von Internetseiten. Um zu zeigen, dass auch komplizierte graphische Oberflächen mit dem Google Web Toolkit erzeugt werden können, wird das bekannte Brettspiel Agricola mittels Model-View-Presenter Designmuster implementiert. Zur Ermittlung der richtigen Technologie für das nächste Webprojekt findet ein Vergleich zwischen dem Google Web Toolkit und JavaServer Faces statt. GWT Google Web Toolkit Entwicklung des World Wide Web Hypertext Markup Language Cascading Style Sheets JavaScript Asynchrones JavaScript und XML GWT Entwicklungswerkzeug und Compiler GWT im Einsatz JSNI JavaScript Native Interface Java Runtime Environment Emulation GWT Widgets Übersicht der GWT Widgets Ereignisbehandlung in GWT Widgets Remote Procedure Calls Browserverlauf verwalten Client Bundle Model-View-Presenter Architektur Vergleich von MVP und MVC e.g. Newsaktualisierung Umfrage in beiden Technologien Eine Webanwendung schreiben Ein Geschwindigkeitsspiel schreiben Tomcat herunterladen HTTPS Verbindung in Tomcat erstellen Pem Zertifikat erstellen Datenbankverbindung in Tomcat erstellen MySQL-Tabellen erstellen Anmeldemechanismus in Tomcat SafeHtml SFB799 Datenbank Webanwendung GWT Google Web Toolkit Development of the World Wide Web Hypertext Markup Language Cascading Style Sheets JavaScript Asynchronous JavaScript and XML GWT toolbox and compiler GWT in action JSNI JavaScript Native Interface GWT compiler steps and optimizations Java Runtime Environment Emulation GWT Widgets Overview of GWT Widgets Event handlers in GWT Widgets Remote Procedure Calls History Management Client Bundle Model-View-Presenter Architecture Comparison of MVP and MVC e.g. news update Doing a survey in both technologies Creating a forum to show data Writing a chat application Writing the speed game Snake Download Tomcat Establish HTTPS connections in Tomcat Create a pem certificate Create TomcatGWT user and schema and add the table countries Login mechanism in Tomcat SafeHtml SFB799 Database Web Client AJAX AST Abstract Syntax Tree CM Communicating Module CSS DOM Document Object Model HTML HTML DOM JREE JSF JavaServer Faces MVC Model-View-Controller MVP Model-View-Presenter RIA Rich Internet Application RMI Remote Method Invocation RPC Remote Procedure Call SQL UML Unified Modeling Language ECMAScript GXT ddc:004 World Wide Web Anwendungssystem Programmierung Google Web Toolkit Java Server Faces Java <Programmiersprache> JavaScript HTML Ajax <Informatik> Sicherheit Tomcat <Programm> Digitales Zertifikat MySQL
3	Web applications using the Google Web Toolkit von Wenckstern, Michael 05 June 2013 (has links) This diploma thesis describes how to create or convert traditional Java programs to desktop-like rich internet applications with the Google Web Toolkit. The Google Web Toolkit is an open source development environment, which translates Java code to browser and device independent HTML and JavaScript. Most of the GWT framework parts, including the Java to JavaScript compiler as well as important security issues of websites will be introduced. The famous Agricola board game will be implemented in the Model-View-Presenter pattern to show that complex user interfaces can be created with the Google Web Toolkit. The Google Web Toolkit framework will be compared with the JavaServer Faces one to find out which toolkit is the right one for the next web project.:I Abstract II Contents III Acronyms and Glossary III.I Acronyms III.II Glossary IV Credits 1 Introduction 2 Basics 2.1 Development of the World Wide Web 2.2 Hypertext Markup Language 2.3 Cascading Style Sheets 2.4 JavaScript 2.5 Hypertext Markup Language Document Object Model 2.6 Asynchronous JavaScript and XML 3 GWT toolbox and compiler 3.1 GWT in action 3.2 A short overview of the toolkit 3.3 GWT compiler and JSNI 3.3.1 Overview of GWT compiler and JSNI 3.3.2 Deferred binding and bootstrapping process 3.3.3 GWT compiler steps and optimizations 3.4 Java Runtime Environment Emulation 3.5 Widgets and Panels 3.5.1 Overview of GWT Widgets 3.5.2 Event handlers in GWT Widgets 3.5.3 Manipulating browser’s DOM with GWT DOM class 3.5.4 GWT Designer and view optimization using UiBinder 3.6 Remote Procedure Calls 3.6.1 Comparison of Remote Procedure Calls with Remote Method Invocations 3.6.2 GWT’s RPC service and serializable whitelist 3.7 History Management 3.8 Client Bundle 3.8.1 Using ImageResources in the ClientBundle interface 3.8.2 Using CssResources in the ClientBundle interface 4 Model-View-Presenter Architecture 4.1 Comparison of MVP and MVC 4.2 GWT Model-View-Presenter pattern example: Agricola board game 4.3 Extending the Agricola web application with mobile views 4.4 Introducing activities in the Agricola Model-View-Presenter pattern enabling browser history 5 Comparison of the two web frameworks: GWT and JSF 5.1 Definitions of comparison fields 5.2 Comparison in category 1: Nearly completely static sites with a little bit of dynamic content, e.g. news update 5.3 Comparison in category 2: Doing a survey in both technologies 5.4 Comparison in category 3: Creating a forum to show data 5.5 Comparison in category 4: Writing a chat application 5.6 Comparison in category 5: Writing the speed game Snake 5.7 Summary 6 Security 6.1 Download Tomcat 6.2 Dynamic Web Application Project with GWT and Tomcat 6.3 Establish HTTPS connections in Tomcat 6.3.1 Create a pem certificate 6.3.2 Convert pem certificate into a key store object 6.3.3 Configure Tomcat’s XML files to enable HTPPS 6.4 Establish a database connection in Tomcat 6.4.1 Create TomcatGWT user and schema, and add the table countries 6.4.2 Configure Tomcat’s XML files to get access to the database connection 6.4.3 PreparedStatements avoid MySQL injections 6.5 Login mechanism in Tomcat 6.6 SafeHtml 7 Presenting a complex software application written in GWT 8 Conclusions 8.1 Summary 8.2 Future work A Appendix A 1 Configure the Google Web Toolkit framework in Eclipse A 1.1 Install the Java Developer Kit A 1.2 Download Eclipse A 1.3 Install the GWT plugin in Eclipse A 1.4 Create first GWT Java Project A 2 Figures A 3 Listings A 3.1 Source code of the Agricola board game A 3.2 Source code of GWT and JSF comparison A 4 Tables R Lists and References R 1 Lists R 1.1 List of Tables R 1.2 List of Figures R 1.3 List of Listings R 2 References R 2.1 Books R 2.2 Online resources / Diese Diplomarbeit beschreibt die Erzeugung desktopähnlicher Anwendungen mit dem Google Web Toolkit und die Umwandlung klassischer Java-Programme in diese. Das Google Web Toolkit ist eine Open-Source-Entwicklungsumgebung, die Java-Code in browserunabhängiges als auch in geräteübergreifendes HTML und JavaScript übersetzt. Vorgestellt wird der Großteil des GWT Frameworks inklusive des Java zu JavaScript-Compilers sowie wichtige Sicherheitsaspekte von Internetseiten. Um zu zeigen, dass auch komplizierte graphische Oberflächen mit dem Google Web Toolkit erzeugt werden können, wird das bekannte Brettspiel Agricola mittels Model-View-Presenter Designmuster implementiert. Zur Ermittlung der richtigen Technologie für das nächste Webprojekt findet ein Vergleich zwischen dem Google Web Toolkit und JavaServer Faces statt.:I Abstract II Contents III Acronyms and Glossary III.I Acronyms III.II Glossary IV Credits 1 Introduction 2 Basics 2.1 Development of the World Wide Web 2.2 Hypertext Markup Language 2.3 Cascading Style Sheets 2.4 JavaScript 2.5 Hypertext Markup Language Document Object Model 2.6 Asynchronous JavaScript and XML 3 GWT toolbox and compiler 3.1 GWT in action 3.2 A short overview of the toolkit 3.3 GWT compiler and JSNI 3.3.1 Overview of GWT compiler and JSNI 3.3.2 Deferred binding and bootstrapping process 3.3.3 GWT compiler steps and optimizations 3.4 Java Runtime Environment Emulation 3.5 Widgets and Panels 3.5.1 Overview of GWT Widgets 3.5.2 Event handlers in GWT Widgets 3.5.3 Manipulating browser’s DOM with GWT DOM class 3.5.4 GWT Designer and view optimization using UiBinder 3.6 Remote Procedure Calls 3.6.1 Comparison of Remote Procedure Calls with Remote Method Invocations 3.6.2 GWT’s RPC service and serializable whitelist 3.7 History Management 3.8 Client Bundle 3.8.1 Using ImageResources in the ClientBundle interface 3.8.2 Using CssResources in the ClientBundle interface 4 Model-View-Presenter Architecture 4.1 Comparison of MVP and MVC 4.2 GWT Model-View-Presenter pattern example: Agricola board game 4.3 Extending the Agricola web application with mobile views 4.4 Introducing activities in the Agricola Model-View-Presenter pattern enabling browser history 5 Comparison of the two web frameworks: GWT and JSF 5.1 Definitions of comparison fields 5.2 Comparison in category 1: Nearly completely static sites with a little bit of dynamic content, e.g. news update 5.3 Comparison in category 2: Doing a survey in both technologies 5.4 Comparison in category 3: Creating a forum to show data 5.5 Comparison in category 4: Writing a chat application 5.6 Comparison in category 5: Writing the speed game Snake 5.7 Summary 6 Security 6.1 Download Tomcat 6.2 Dynamic Web Application Project with GWT and Tomcat 6.3 Establish HTTPS connections in Tomcat 6.3.1 Create a pem certificate 6.3.2 Convert pem certificate into a key store object 6.3.3 Configure Tomcat’s XML files to enable HTPPS 6.4 Establish a database connection in Tomcat 6.4.1 Create TomcatGWT user and schema, and add the table countries 6.4.2 Configure Tomcat’s XML files to get access to the database connection 6.4.3 PreparedStatements avoid MySQL injections 6.5 Login mechanism in Tomcat 6.6 SafeHtml 7 Presenting a complex software application written in GWT 8 Conclusions 8.1 Summary 8.2 Future work A Appendix A 1 Configure the Google Web Toolkit framework in Eclipse A 1.1 Install the Java Developer Kit A 1.2 Download Eclipse A 1.3 Install the GWT plugin in Eclipse A 1.4 Create first GWT Java Project A 2 Figures A 3 Listings A 3.1 Source code of the Agricola board game A 3.2 Source code of GWT and JSF comparison A 4 Tables R Lists and References R 1 Lists R 1.1 List of Tables R 1.2 List of Figures R 1.3 List of Listings R 2 References R 2.1 Books R 2.2 Online resources info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/004 ddc:004

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