Submitted by Viviane Lima da Cunha (viviane@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2015-05-26T10:56:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 993697 bytes, checksum: 0e8f56d463bbc5063fcebebeafa85c17 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-26T10:56:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 993697 bytes, checksum: 0e8f56d463bbc5063fcebebeafa85c17 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-20 / This research sought to understand the relationship between the academic higher education of students who obtained the Bachelor of Music degree at the Universidade Federal da Paraiba (UFPB) and their insertion and professional performance in the labor market in the city of Joao Pessoa, through their own perception. Thus, we have develop a qualitative research based on interviews, with ten out of the 21 students who fitted the selection criteria – i.e. instrumentalists who obtained the title of Bachelor of Music between the years of 2010 and 2011, and worked professionally in the city of Joao Pessoa. As an instrument for data collection, semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to recognize the alumni‟s own experience through out the undergraduate course, as well as in the labor market, to identify recurrent social representations in their discourses, and to understand how the University proposed curriculum of the course contributed to labor opportunities in the professional job market. The critical analysis of the reports was done from the perspective of the Social Representations Theory and studies from the Music Education area that showed some relation with the chosen theme and the data collected. In this sense, we discussed how the relation between the students and the music was established and how the social representation of the artist‟s roll can be recognized through the family‟s support (or their lack of support) to the option of being a professional musician. From the data obtained and the bibliographic and documental analysis, we could find the influence of the Conservatory Teaching Model in the course‟s curriculum, although it had been adapted. Besides, we make some considerations about the student‟s perceptions and expectations on their education, reflecting about possible innovations and adaptations for the curriculum. The dichotomy between being a musician against being a professor is also emphasized, as teaching appeared on the reports as a professional option for the bachelors as, in fact, these two possibilities appear as complementary activities. Thus, we conclude that the course curriculum as propose by the University is not properly articulated to the job market reality, notably in relation to the labor market in city of Joao Pessoa. / A presente pesquisa buscou compreender a relação entre a formação superior de egressos do curso de Bacharelado em Música da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) e sua inserção e atuação profissional no mercado de trabalho da cidade de João Pessoa, a partir das percepções dos mesmos. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa com base em entrevistas, com dez dentre os 21 alunos que se adequavam aos critérios de seleção – instrumentistas egressos do curso de Bacharelado nos anos de 2010 e 2011, que atuavam profissionalmente na cidade de João Pessoa. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas, buscando conhecer a experiência dos egressos no curso e no mercado de trabalho, identificar as representações sociais recorrentes nos discursos e compreender como o currículo proposto pelo curso contribuiu para o ingresso do profissional no mercado de trabalho. A análise crítica dos relatos foi realizada sob o olhar da Teoria das Representações Sociais e de estudos da área de Educação Musical e áreas afins que mostraram ter relação com o tema escolhido e os dados coletados. Neste sentido, discutimos como foi estabelecida a relação dos egressos com a música e como a representação do papel social do artista pode ser reconhecida no apoio familiar (ou a falta dele) à opção pela profissão de músico. A partir dos dados obtidos e da análise bibliográfica e documental, pudemos constatar a influência do Modelo Conservatorial de Ensino no currículo do curso em questão, embora tenha sofrido adaptações. Além disso, tecemos considerações acerca das percepções e expectativas dos egressos sobre a sua formação, refletindo sobre possíveis inovações e adaptações no currículo. A dicotomia músico versus professor também foi enfatizada, já que a docência apareceu nos discursos como uma opção profissional do bacharel e, na prática, essas duas possibilidades de atuação aparecem como atividades complementares. Concluímos, assim, que a proposta do curso não está devidamente articulada à realidade do mercado de trabalho atual, especialmente em relação à cidade de João Pessoa.

A presente Tese está inserida no contexto do ensino de Administração, com o desafio de relacionar entre si os conceitos acerca da aprendizagem, do ensino, da Administração de Empresas, da Tecnologia da Informação, do construtivismo e dos ambientes de aprendizagem. Foi tomado como objetivo o de se realizar um estudo original, elaborando uma nova proposta para o ensino e a aprendizagem, com base nos pressupostos do construtivismo, a partir da elaboração de um Modelo Construtivista para o Ensino de Administração. O tema escolhido como ponto de partida foi o da necessidade do entendimento de como os estudantes constroem o seu conhecimento, conforme o que é proposto na teoria da Epistemologia Genética (PIAGET, 1978). O conhecimento se dá através da ação deste indivíduo sobre o objeto sobre o qual ele está aprendendo. Os novos conhecimentos são construídos com base nas estruturas que estes já possuíam previamente, sendo os conhecimentos retirados das ações refletidas sobre os objetos observáveis com os quais o sujeito interage. A ação do sujeito, ao interagir com o objeto em estudo, dá a este indivíduo a oportunidade de atribuir significados àquilo sobre o que ele estiver aprendendo. Na educação, há variados modelos que empregam o construtivismo. Dentre eles, há os: do “design instrucional”; da “cognição situada”; da “instrução ancorada”; da “aprendizagem vivencial”; e o do “aprendizado baseado em problemas”. Além disto, há alguns ambientes que utilizam os pressupostos construtivistas, como os seguintes: “ambientes complexos de aprendizagem”; “ambientes para novas aprendizagens”; e “sistemas de gerenciamento da aprendizagem”. Os atuais modelos de ensino, em Administração, apresentam-se limitados para os novos conhecimentos que são exigidos dos profissionais, dentre eles a autonomia do estudante, a sua capacidade para a tomada de decisões e a socialização. A metodologia utilizada na tese aqui apresentada foi a da “pesquisa-ação”, sendo esta formada pelas etapas: exploratória; principal; de ação; e de avaliação do modelo. O que se propôs na presente Tese foi um Modelo Construtivista para o Ensino de Administração, composto por uma metodologia de ensino e por um ambiente de aprendizagem, ambos elaborados com base nos pressupostos da Epistemologia Genética. O modelo foi formado por “Contextos de Aprendizagem” e por “Situações de Aprendizagem” nos quais os estudantes resolviam problemas empresariais reais, tendo que utilizar as suas concepções prévias, discutir em grupos, tomar decisões e elaborar relatórios para a resolução das situações. Os resultados da presente pesquisa indicam que o modelo proposto atende às seguintes necessidades: elaborar atividades de resolução de problemas; fazer com que os materiais pedagógicos sejam elaborados com base na contextualização; apoiar a construção do conhecimento do estudante; apresentar condições para a realização de atividades contextualizadas, aplicáveis à realidade; de estas serem resolvidas em grupos; e de que tais tarefas sejam realizadas através de problemas que reflitam situações concretas, encontradas no mundo real. A tecnologia, os materiais pedagógicos e o ambiente físico facilitam o processo de construção do conhecimento, tendo sido planejados juntamente com os demais elementos. / This Doctoral Thesis is in Business teaching context, with the challenge of relating the concepts of learning, teaching, Business Administration, Information Technology, constructivism and learning environments. It was defined as objective to realize an original study, building a new purpose for teaching and learning, based on constructivism assumptions, through the development of a Constructivist Business Teaching Model. The theme chosen as a start point was the need of understanding how students construct their knowledge according to the assumptions of Genetic Epistemology theory (PIAGET, 1978). Knowledge creation occurs through the action of these individuals over the object that is being learned. New knowledge is constructed based on structures that have already been constructed, being the knowledge withdrawn reflected action over observable objects they interact with. The individual action, interacting with the object being studied, gives him the opportunity of making sense about the subjects being learned. In Education, there is a variety if models that apply constructivism. Among them, there are: “instructional design”; “situated cognition”; “anchored instruction”; “experiential learning”; and “problem based learning”. Therefore, there are some environments that use the constructivism assumptions: “complex teaching learning environments”; “new learning environments”; and “learning management systems”. The current teaching models, in Business area, are restricted regarding new learning requirements by professionals, like student autonomy, his capability of decision making and socialization. The methodology used in the Thesis was the “action research”, constituted by these phases: exploration; principal; action; and model evaluation. The purpose of this Thesis was to present a Constructivist Business Teaching Model, composed by a teaching methodology and a learning environment, both of them created with basis on Genetic Epistemology assumptions. The model was composed by “Learning Contexts” and “Learning Situations” in which students solve real business problems, having to use their previous conceptions, discuss in groups, make decisions and elaborate reports to solve the situations. The results of this research indicate that the proposed model is in accordance with the following needs: elaboration of problem solving activities; develop the pedagogical material based on the contexts; support the knowledge construction of students; to present conditions for contextualized activities, applicable to reality; having these activities solved in groups; the tasks has to be solved through problems that reflect concrete situations, found in real world. The technology, the pedagogical materials and the physical environment enable the knowledge construction process, having being planned with other elements.

This thesis was written to provide an alternative teaching model for an undergraduate theatre history class. The course design, utilizing the Problem-Based Learning educational model, aims to create a student-centered, experiential theatre history class. The first section explores the history and evolution of the theatre discipline in academia. These chapters examine the expansion and transformation of the theatre curriculum within the discipline and higher education. The second part examines the history and the methodologies of Problem-Based Learning. Based on the philosophy of educator John Dewey, PBL is considered to be a non-traditional method of teaching and learning that encourages the development of self-directed learning and the acquisition of knowledge through experiential education. The final section describes the actual course design. Included in this section are the educational objectives of the class, examples of problems, assessment methods, and an examination of potential challenges in the design.

本研究採行動研究法，探究以繪本運用品德教育六E教學模式進行國小二年級負責品德教學活動之可行性與實施成效。研究者以任教班級23位學生為研究對象，實施十五周的品德教學活動。分析學生作品、教學實錄、教師札記、學生回饋與家長回饋等質性資料，歸納研究重要發現如下： 一、以繪本在低年級發展負責品德教育教學具可行性。 二、結合繪本與六E教學模式在品德教學上發展之教學模式與具體方法為：品德核心價值概念與繪本分析、倫理環境營造、同儕楷模學習、多元方式引起情意關注、繪本共讀討論、繪本事件分析、解釋與澄清價值觀、行動體驗、反思期許。 三、負責品德教育課程對於學生的品德認知與理性思考的開展有明顯成效。 四、多元教學方法受到低年級學生喜愛且有助於品德認知、情意、行動之學習表現。 / This study adopts action research method to understand the feasibility and implementation effectiveness of using picture books and 6E character teaching model (6E) in the character curriculum on the theme of “responsibility” for Grade-2 elementary school students. The research participants were 23 Grade-2 elementary school students in the researcher’s class, and a 15-week curriculum was conducted. Qualitative data analysis approach was employed to analyze students’ learning worksheets, teaching records, teacher’s daily notes, students’ feedback and parents’ feedback. The results are as follows: 1.It is feasible to use picture books in the character curriculum in the low-grade elementary school students. 2.This study concludes that the practicable teaching methods of using 6E teaching model and picture books in character curriculum are: Core value analysis, picture books analysis, ethical environment building, peer role model learning, concerns arousing, picture books reading and discussing, event analysis, core values interpretation and clarification, action experience and reflective expectations. 3.The character curriculum of responsibility improves students’ moral cognition and rational thinking remarkably. 4.The low-grade elementary school students like multiple teaching activities, which contribute to their moral cognition, affect, and behavior.

This paper aims to present a model of teaching and learning mathematics in China. The model is “Two Basic”, basic knowledge and basic ability. Also, the paper will analyze some of the background of the model and why it is efficient in mathematics education. The model is described by a framework of “slab” and based on a model of learning cycle, allow students to work with mathematical thinking. Though the model looks of demonstration and practice looks very traditional, the explanation behind allows us to understand why Chinese students achieved well in many international studies in mathematics. The innovation of the model is the teacher intervention during the learning process. Such interventions include repeated practice, and working on group of selected related questions so that abstraction of the learning process is possible and student can link up mathematical expression and process. Examples used in class are included and the model can be applied in teaching advanced mathematics, which is usually not the case in some many other existing theories or framework.

Résumé : Les orientations de valeur (OV) désignent « l’ensemble des principes du vrai ou du faux qui sont acceptés par un individu ou un groupe social » (Jewett et Bain, 1985, p. 14). Dans le domaine de l’éducation, elles guident les enseignants dans leurs choix didactiques et pédagogiques. En éducation physique et sportive (ÉPS), cinq OV ont été identifiées dans la littérature: la maîtrise de la discipline, le processus d’apprentissage, l’auto-actualisation, la responsabilisation sociale et l’intégration écologique. Notre analyse des travaux sur la mise en oeuvre des OV a permis de souligner le peu de connaissances produites sur le rôle des OV dans la pratique d’enseignement. Pour saisir la dynamique qui s’opère entre OV et pratique d’enseignement, nous avons élaboré un modèle d’action mobilisant à la fois le concept des OV et celui de pratique d’enseignement. Ce modèle part de la pratique d’enseignement dans le but d’identifier les OV sous-jacentes privilégiées par les enseignants à partir des caractéristiques de cette pratique. L'objectif de cette recherche est d’identifier les dimensions de la pratique d’enseignement d’un enseignant d’ÉPS susceptibles d’être influencées par ses OV privilégiées. Pour cela, nous cherchons à caractériser son modèle d’action. Pour répondre à cet objectif, nous avons conduit une recherche qualitative s’inscrivant dans une approche inductive. Elle se décline sous la forme de deux études de cas. La collecte des données a été conduite auprès de deux enseignantes d’ÉPS du secondaire sur un cycle d’enseignement à l’aide d’un questionnaire, d’entretiens et d’observations. Les données collectées ont été analysées à l’aide de statistiques descriptives et d’analyses de contenu thématique. Les résultats obtenus ont permis d’illustrer la mise en oeuvre singulière des OV de la maîtrise de la discipline (Coline) et de l’auto-actualisation (Sandrine). À partir de ces illustrations, nous avons dégagé la manière dont chacune des deux OV influençait les étapes pré-active, interactive et post-active de la pratique d’enseignement. Nous avons également montré que le profil d’OV de chacun de nos cas agissait comme une grille de lecture pour lire et interpréter leur environnement éducatif mais aussi pour orienter leur pratique effective d’enseignement en cohérence avec leurs OV privilégiées. Cette recherche alimente les travaux menés sur la mise en oeuvre des OV. Notre contribution a des retombées aux plans de la formation initiale et de la formation continue des enseignants d’ÉPS. // Abstract : Value orientations (VO) represent teachers’ educational beliefs. They are implemented through curricular decisions made by physical education (PE) teachers. In PE research literature, five VO have been identified: mastery of the discipline, learning process, self-actualization, social responsibility and ecological integration. We know little about how teachers’ VO influence their teaching process. Although teachers’ VO can be described, it’s still a challenge to explain how they play out in their daily decision-making and practices. In order to understand the influence of teachers’ VO in the teaching process, we designed a teaching model. This model integrates those perspectives on VO and teaching practices. It focuses on teaching practices in order to understand underneath teachers’ VO and how these VO affect teaching practices in return. The goal of this research is to underlined features of teaching practices influenced by teachers’ VO through a deep description of teaching model. We used a qualitative research design with inductive approach. This research was conducted with two experienced female high school PE teachers: Coline and Sandrine. Data were collected with the help of a questionnaire, repeated interviews and deferred video observations. Informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (questionnaire and video) and thematic content analysis (interviews). The analysis revealed that Coline’s mastery of the discipline and Sandrine’s selfactualization value orientations influence their teaching practices in pre-intervention, intervention and post-intervention phases. We showed they used their own value orientation to select and understand their educational environment and also to define their teaching process. These results contribute to develop knowledge about the influence of value orientations in professional practices in PE teaching and PE teachers development.

[pt] O trabalho apresenta um modelo de ensino de métodos de projeto de produto elaborado de modo a facilitar o trabalho docente nas disciplinas de metodologia de projeto e projeto de produto. A pesquisa vem ao encontro da necessidade de, durante o processo projetual, lidar com vários saberes que deverão estar presentes não apenas na fase de projeto abstrato, como também na concretização do objeto. Sustenta-se na investigação que cabe ao docente ser um facilitador da aprendizagem do futuro designer, demonstrando conhecimento profundo da disciplina a ser ministrada, de forma a ressaltar seus aspectos fundamentais e esclarecer acerca de suas aplicações práticas. O aporte teórico do trabalho mostra que a atividade cientifica do design, que estuda métodos e determina a lógica e processos sequenciais se mostra adequada para tornar o design uma prática reflexiva. Entre as habilidades e competências, o designer deve ter capacidade criativa para propor soluções inovadoras, utilizando-se do domínio de técnicas e do processo de criação, assim como domínio das diferentes etapas do desenvolvimento de um projeto, a saber: definição de objetivos, técnicas de coleta e análise de dados, geração e avaliação de alternativas, configuração de solução e comunicação de resultados. As duas habilidades e competências são básicas, pois é isso que se deseja do formando. Assim, o ensino de design deve ser de qualidade e os conhecimentos de métodos projetuais devem ser apreendidos pelo futuro designer para que possa exercer a sua profissão com segurança. O método não garante a solução nem a eficácia do projeto e da sua concretização, pois está relacionado à aproximação com os saberes sendo apenas uma garantia de consecução da finalidade. Dessa forma, o trabalho aqui apresentado tem como objetivo propor o Modelo de Ensino de Métodos de Design de Produto (MEM), apoiado na teoria da aprendizagem significativa. O MEM visa que o professor use estratégias diferenciadas para alcançar a aprendizagem significativa, a partir de um guia que se apóia nos conhecimentos da pedagogia por meio da metodologia do ensino superior. O trabalho propõe estratégias de aprendizagem, estratégias de avaliação e recursos como instrumentos capazes de proporcionar uma aprendizagem mais eficaz de 40 métodos de projeto de produto. Finalmente, o trabalho apresenta a aplicação do MEM pelo período de um semestre na disciplina de Metodologia de Projeto da Univille. A partir dos resultados da avaliação conclui-se sobre a eficácia do modelo, recomendando-se seu uso por outros docentes das disciplinas de Metodologia de Projeto e Projeto de Produto em cursos de design. / [en] This study presents a teaching model for product design methods. It was developed in order to assist the teacher in subjects such as Project Methodology and Product Design. The research aims to attend the necessity, during the product design process, in dealing with all kind of information to be considered not only during the abstract project phase, but also at the moment of the project achievement. During the study the author affirms that the teacher should be a facilitator in the learning process of the future designer, while showing thorough knowledge of the subject to be taught, in a way to emphasize its fundamental aspects and enlighten its practical applications. The theoretical contribution of this study shows that the scientific activity of design, which investigates methods and determines the logic and sequential processes, has demonstrated to be suitable to transform design into a reflective practice. Beyond abilities and competence, a designer should possess creative capacities in order to propose innovative solutions, by means of mastery of the process designing techniques, as well as mastery of the different development steps of a project, namely: object definition, data collection and data analysis techniques, generation and evaluation of alternatives, solution configuration and communication of the results. These two abilities and competences are fundamental, and are required of a graduate student. Therefore, education in design should possess quality and the knowledge regarding project design methods should be learned by the future designer so he or she will be able to face his profession with confidence. This method neither guarantees the solution nor the project’s effectiveness and its achievement since it is related to the approximation of knowledge, being only a guarantee of the attainment of the project s aim. Thus, this study aims to propose a Teaching Model for Product Design Methods (TMM), based on the theory of meaningful learning. The method proposes that the teacher should use differentiated strategies to achieve meaningful learning, based on a guide, which relies on pedagogic knowledge by means of the methodologies of higher education. This study proposes learning strategies, evaluation strategies and 40 product design methods as tools capable of providing a more effective learning process. At last, this work presents the application of the method to the subject Project Methodology during a semester at the Univille University and from the analysis of the results, the effectiveness of the model is found, thus recommending its use by other teachers of the subjects Project Methodology and Project Design of industrial design courses.

A presente pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de conhecer as visões e práticas sobre o conceito de transformações químicas apresentadas por professores que trabalham ensinando Ciências para o 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, tendo sido desenvolvida em torno de três eixos: o conceito de transformações químicas que os professores revelam; suas visões do ensino desse conceito e o modelo didático que apresentam. A hipótese que norteou a pesquisa é a de que a maioria dos professores de Ciências apresenta uma visão do conceito de transformações químicas incompleto, restrito a alguns aspectos conceituais e com uma prática permeada pelo modelo tradicional de ensino. A pesquisa, com princípios de metodologia qualitativa, foi realizada em duas etapas, com professores que trabalham ensinando ciências, enquanto participaram de atividades de formação continuada oferecidas pela pesquisadora: a primeira junto a 9 professores da cidade J e a segunda junto a 14 professores da cidade G. Para identificar o modelo didático foi utilizado o instrumento descrito na literatura, enquanto que as visões e práticas foram identificadas por meio de questões elaboradas para esse fim. A partir das ideias manifestadas pelos professores foram construídas categorias de análise em relação a cada eixo da pesquisa. O modelo didático foi categorizado em relação ao hibridismo e ao grau de coerência; as categorias para a análise do conceito de transformações químicas emergiram dos aspectos macroscópicos, submicroscópicos e representacionais enquanto que para a análise da prática utilizou-se o modelo didático, os aspectos conceituais e a amplitude conceitual. Identificamos, nas respostas dos professores participantes, modelos didáticos pessoais híbridos e incoerentes, diversas lacunas e concepções alternativas sobre o conceito de transformações químicas e uma prática tradicional de ensino, manifestada tanto pela sequência quanto pela abordagem dos conteúdos. De acordo com os resultados desta pesquisa, aqueles professores que apresentam níveis conceituais mais altos parecem estar mais suscetíveis à evolução do modelo didático, de um modelo pertencente ao paradigma tradicional, até um modelo pertencente ao paradigma construtivista. Estes resultados sugerem a necessidade de investimento em atividades de formação continuada, preparados para que os professores participem, ativamente, de grupos nos quais possam refletir sobre seus conceitos e suas práticas. / This recent research was be realized with the objective to know the vision and practices about the concept of chemical\'s transformations make by teachers that teach science to students of the ninth level of the high school. This research was being developed around three axes: the concept of chemical\'s transformations revealed by the teachers; you visions about teaching of this concept and the teaching model showed. The hypothesis that guided this research is that the majority of science\'s teachers have one incomplete vision of the concept of chemical\'s transformations, limited just a same conceptual aspects and with one practice based in the traditional model. This research, with the principles of qualitative methodology, was realized in two steps, with teachers that work teaching science while participating of activities of continuing teacher training proposed by the researcher: the first with 9 teachers of the city J and the second, with 14 teachers of the city G. To identify the teaching model, was used one instrument described in the literature; while visions and practices were identify by means of questions prepared for this purpose. Based on the ideas expressed by the teachers were construed categories of analysis in relation to each research\'s axes. The didactic model was categorized in relation to hybridity and the degree of coherence; the categories for analysis of the concept of chemical\'s transformations emerged from the aspects macroscopic, submicroscopic and representational whereas for the practical\'s analysis was used the teaching model, the conceptual aspects and conceptual breadth. We are identified into this answers of the participating teachers, hybrid and incoherent in personal didactics models, many gaps and alternatives concepts about the concept of chemical\'s transformations and one traditional practice of teach, manifested by both the sequence and by addressing the content. According to the results of this research, those teachers that showed highest conceptual level show are more susceptible to the evolution of the teaching model, of a model belonging to the traditional paradigm until model belonging to the constructivist paradigm. These results suggest the necessity of more investments in activities of continuing teacher training prepared for teachers to participate actively in the groups in which they can reflect on their concepts and practices.

Les orientations de valeur (OV) désignent « l’ensemble des principes du vrai ou du faux qui sont acceptés par un individu ou un groupe social » (Jewett et Bain, 1985, p. 14). Dans le domaine de l’éducation, elles guident les enseignants dans leurs choix didactiques et pédagogiques. En éducation physique et sportive (ÉPS), cinq OV ont été identifiées dans la littérature : la maîtrise de la discipline, le processus d’apprentissage, l’auto-actualisation, la responsabilisation sociale et l’intégration écologique. Notre analyse des travaux sur la mise en œuvre des OV a permis de souligner le peu de connaissances produites sur le rôle des OV dans la pratique d’enseignement. Pour saisir la dynamique qui s’opère entre OV et pratique d’enseignement, nous avons élaboré un modèle d’action mobilisant à la fois le concept des OV et celui de pratique d’enseignement. Ce modèle part de la pratique d’enseignement dans le but d’identifier les OV sous-jacentes privilégiées par les enseignants à partir des caractéristiques de cette pratique.L'objectif de cette recherche est d’identifier les dimensions de la pratique d’enseignement d’un enseignant d’ÉPS susceptibles d’être influencées par ses OV privilégiées. Pour cela, nous cherchons à caractériser son modèle d’action. Pour répondre à cet objectif, nous avons conduit une recherche qualitative s’inscrivant dans une approche inductive. Elle se décline sous la forme de deux études de cas. La collecte des données a été conduite auprès de deux enseignantes d’ÉPS du secondaire sur un cycle d’enseignement à l’aide d’un questionnaire, d’entretiens et d’observations. Les données collectées ont été analysées à l’aide de statistiques descriptives et d’analyses de contenu thématique.Les résultats obtenus ont permis d’illustrer la mise en œuvre singulière des OV de la maîtrise de la discipline (Coline) et de l’auto-actualisation (Sandrine). À partir de ces illustrations, nous avons dégagé la manière dont chacune des deux OV influençait les étapes pré-active, interactive et post-active de la pratique d’enseignement. Nous avons également montré que le profil d’OV de chacun de nos cas agissait comme une grille de lecture pour lire et interpréter leur environnement éducatif mais aussi pour orienter leur pratique effective d’enseignement en cohérence avec leurs OV privilégiées. Cette recherche alimente les travaux menés sur la mise en œuvre des OV. Notre contribution a des retombées aux plans de la formation initiale et de la formation continue des enseignants d’ÉPS / Values orientation (VO) represents teachers’ educational beliefs. They are implemented through curricular decisions made by physical education (PE) teachers. In PE research literature, five VO have been identified: disciplinary mastery, learning process, self-actualization, social responsibility and ecological integration. We know little about how teachers’ VO influences their teaching process. Although teachers’ VO can be described, it’s still a challenge to explain how they play out in their daily decision-making and practices. In order to understand the influence of teachers’ VO in the teaching process, we designed a teaching model. This model integrates those perspectives on value orientations and teaching practice. It focuses on teaching practices in order to understand underneath teachers’ VO and how these VO affect teaching practice back.The goal of this research is to underlined features of teaching practice influenced by teachers’ VO through a deep description of teaching model. We used a qualitative research design with inductive approach. This research was conducted with two participants. Data were collected with the help of a questionnaire, repeated interviews and deferred video observations. Informed consent was obtained prior to data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (questionnaire and video) and thematic content analysis (interviews).Data revealed that Coline’s mastery disciplinary and Sandrine’s self-actualization value orientations influence their teaching practices in pre-intervention, intervention and post-intervention. We showed they used their own values orientation to selecting and understanding their educational environment and also to define their teaching making process. These results contribute to develop knowledge about the influence of value orientations in professional practices in PE teaching and development of PE teachers.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:22:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Cesar Sparsbrod Santos.pdf: 4849566 bytes, checksum: d55f00730084c0c066ec5c65d1a4682f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The objective of this research is to identify the defining characteristics of the genre tragedy adapted for the purpose of contributing to the construction of "teaching model" of this kind , from which propose activities that can enable the development of language skills for reading texts belonging to this genre . The teaching model is a descriptive object that shows the dimensions of a teachable genre. Its construction is only one step of a larger work on the teaching of genres and aims at elaborating didactic sequences , arranged according to the relationship between gender taken , his teachable characteristics and capabilities of proposed language ( ability to action, discursive , linguistic- discursive) expected to learners to develop . To achieve our goal, we seek to answer two questions : a) What are the defining characteristics of the genre adapted tragedy that can contribute to the construction of the teaching model? b) What language skills that can be developed with the teaching of reading this genre? This study initially presents the theoretical assumptions Interactionism sociodiscursivo ( Bronckart , 1999/2008 ), the assumptions of the same order that address the educational issues of teaching genres ( DOLZ , 1995; SCHNEUWLY , 1998; DOLZ & SCHNEUWLY , 2004) and studies in the field of literature and the dramatic text, the Theatre and the Greek Tragedies. (PASCOLATI, 2009; AGUIAR, 2009; ALMEIDA AND VIEIRA, 2007; KLEINMAN, 2008; ZANOTTO , 2005; 2008 among others ) . The corpus consists of tragedy adapted from Prometheus Bound . The analysis procedures focus on the conditions of production of these texts and their architecture involving the organization, the mechanisms of textualization and enunciative mechanisms. With the test results, we confirmed the importance of the production conditions for the constitution of the texts belonging to the tragedy genre, identify the defining characteristics of this genre and its contribution to development of the teaching model and suggest some activities for the development of a didactic sequence / O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar as características definidoras do gênero tragédia adaptada com a finalidade de contribuir para a construção do modelo didático desse gênero, a partir do qual propomos atividades que podem possibilitar o desenvolvimento de capacidades de linguagem para leitura de textos pertencentes a esse gênero. O modelo didático é um objeto descritivo que evidencia as dimensões ensináveis de um gênero. Sua construção é apenas uma das etapas de uma proposta mais ampla sobre o trabalho com o ensino de gêneros e visa à elaboração de sequências didáticas, organizadas de acordo com a relação feita entre o gênero, suas características ensináveis e as capacidades de linguagem (capacidade de ação, discursiva, linguístico-discursiva) que se espera que os aprendizes desenvolvam. Para alcançar nosso objetivo, buscamos responder a duas questões: a) Quais as características definidoras do gênero tragédia adaptada que podem contribuir para a construção do modelo didático? b) Quais as capacidades de linguagem que podem ser desenvolvidas com o ensino de leitura desse gênero? Esse estudo apresenta, inicialmente, os pressupostos teóricos do Interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999/2008), os pressupostos dessa mesma ordem que abordam as questões didáticas do ensino de gêneros (DOLZ,1995; SCHNEUWLY, 1998; DOLZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2004) e os estudos da área da Literatura e do texto dramático, do Teatro e das Tragédias Gregas. (PASCOLATI, 2009; AGUIAR, 2009; ALMEIDA E VIEIRA, 2007; KLEINMAN, 2008; ZANOTTO, 2005; 2008, entre outros). O corpus é constituído da tragédia adaptada de Prometeu Acorrentado. Os procedimentos de análise enfocam as condições de produção desses textos e a sua arquitetura envolvendo a organização, os mecanismos de textualização e os mecanismos enunciativos. Com o resultado das análises, pudemos constatar a importância das condições de produção para a constituição dos textos pertencentes ao gênero tragédia, identificar as características definidoras desse gênero e sua contribuição para elaboração do modelo didático e sugerir algumas atividades para a elaboração de uma sequência didática