Spelling suggestions: "subject:"telemedicine"" "subject:"telemedicinen""
241 |
Does telehealth monitoring identify exacerbations of chronic pulmonary disease and reduce hospitalisations? An analysis of systems dataKargiannakis, M., Fitzsimmons, D.A., Bentley, C.L., Mountain, Gail 22 March 2017 (has links)
Yes / The increasing prevalence and associated cost of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is
unsustainable. Health care organizations are focusing on ways to support self-management and prevent hospital admissions,
including telehealth-monitoring services capturing physiological and health status data. This paper reports on data captured during
a pilot randomized controlled trial of telehealth-supported care within a community-based service for patients discharged from
hospital following an exacerbation of their COPD.
The aim was to undertake the first analysis of system data to determine whether telehealth monitoring can identify
an exacerbation of COPD, providing clinicians with an opportunity to intervene with timely treatment and prevent hospital
readmission.
Methods: A total of 23 participants received a telehealth-supported intervention. This paper reports on the analysis of data from
a telehealth monitoring system that captured data from two sources: (1) data uploaded both manually and using Bluetooth peripheral devices by the 23 participants and (2) clinical records entered as nursing notes by the clinicians. Rules embedded in the telehealth monitoring system triggered system alerts to be reviewed by remote clinicians who determined whether clinical intervention was required. We also analyzed data on the frequency and length (bed days) of hospital admissions, frequency of hospital Accident and Emergency visits that did not lead to hospital admission, and frequency and type of community health care service contacts—other than the COPD discharge service—for all participants for the duration of the intervention and 6 months
postintervention.
Results: Patients generated 512 alerts, 451 of which occurred during the first 42 days that all participants used the equipment.
Patients generated fewer alerts over time with typically seven alerts per day within the first 10 days and four alerts per day
thereafter. They also had three times more days without alerts than with alerts. Alerts were most commonly triggered by reports
of being more tired, having difficulty with self-care, and blood pressure being out of range. During the 8-week intervention, and
for 6-month follow-up, eight of the 23 patients were hospitalized. Hospital readmission rates (2/23, 9%) in the first 28 days of
service were lower than the 20% UK norm.
Conclusions: It seems that the clinical team can identify exacerbations based on both an increase in alerts and the types of
system-generated alerts as evidenced by their efforts to provided treatment interventions. There was some indication that telehealth
monitoring potentially delayed hospitalizations until after patients had been discharged from the service. We suggest that telehealth-supported care can fulfill an important role in enabling patients with COPD to better manage their condition and remain
out of hospital, but adequate resourcing and timely response to alerts is a critical factor in supporting patients to remain at home. / This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care Yorkshire and Humber (CLAHRC YH).
|
242 |
Atendimento ao trauma de face por telemedicina. Validação de modelo de videoconferência com uso de smartphone e análise da concorância com atendimento presencial / Facial trauma assessment through telemedicine. Validation of a videoconference via smartphones model and analysis of agreement between telemedicine and face-to-face attendingFonseca, Alexandre Siqueira Franco 13 May 2014 (has links)
As dimensões continentais de alguns países e a distribuição heterogênea da rede hospitalar dificultam o acesso ao atendimento inicial adequado ao trauma de face principalmente aos pacientes residentes em regiões mais remotas. Um modelo de atendimento por telemedicina pode ser uma opção ao atendimento especializado presencial. Os objetivos deste trabalho são apresentar um modelo de atendimento por especialistas à distância, por meio de videoconferência utilizando-se smartphone, e analisar a concordância deste atendimento por telemedicina com o atendimento presencial, considerado padrão ouro. Cinquenta pacientes com trauma de face e suspeita de fratura de face (n=50) foram atendidos, por duas equipes independentes, uma presencialmente e outra por telemedicina. A equipe presencial, que era formada pela equipe de plantão de cirurgia plástica na unidade de emergência, prestou o atendimento à beira do leito (história, exame físico e análise de imagens por tomografia computadorizada). A equipe telemedicina, composta por um médico generalista atendendo à beira do leito, prestou atendimento em conjunto com um cirurgião plástico à distância através de videoconferência com um smartphone. Após cada atendimento as duas equipes responderam a um questionário, com informações sobre dados epidemiológicos, dados do exame físico, sobre indicações de tomografia computadorizada, achados radiológicos da tomografia e conduta. Os dados foram analisados e comparados quanto à concordância das respostas através da análise estatística kappa, cálculo de acurácia, especificidade e sensibilidade. A amostra estudada foi representativa e concordante com a literatura, com predomínio de homens jovens. Acidentes de trânsito e violência interpessoal foram os principais mecanismos causadores do trauma. A concordância das respostas para os achados de exame físico foi considerada substancial (kappa=0,720), para a indicação da tomografia computadorizada foi quase perfeita (kappa=0,957), para os achados na tomografia foi quase perfeita (kappa=0,899) e para definir a conduta também foi quase perfeita (kappa=0,891). A alta concordância dos achados radiológicos nas tomografias computadorizadas de face também foi observada ao se calcular os valores preditivo positivo (VPP=89,9%), preditivo negativo (VPN=99,3%), sensibilidade (94,2%), especificidade (98,8%) e acurácia (98,3%). O estudo concluiu que o modelo de atendimento ao trauma de face à distância por videoconferência via smartphone é factível, encontrando altos índices de concordância quando comparados ao atendimento padrão ouro presencial, sendo uma opção ao atendimento para a triagem de pacientes vítimas de trauma de face em áreas remotas que não têm à disposição o atendimento especializado presencial / The continental size of some countries and heterogeneous distributed hospital network prevent many patients who live in remote areas from getting adequate initial assessment of facial trauma. The author presents a model for trauma assessment through telemedicine, which may be an alternative to face-to-face specialized attending. The goals of this study are presenting a model for non-attending specialized assessment through video conference via smartphones, and analyzing a comparison between telemedicine and face-to-face management, the latter currently being the gold standard. Fifty patients with either a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of facial trauma (n=50) were evaluated by two teams of physicians, one face-to-face and the other one telemedicine-based. The face-to-face team, which was made up by the attending plastic surgery team in the emergency unit, attended the patients at the bedside (physical examination and CT-scan analysis). The telemedicine team was made up by an in-house general practitioner working together with an on-call plastic surgeon through videoconference via smartphones. After each evaluation, both teams answered a similar questionnaire, which contained data concerning the patient\'s epidemiology, physical examination, CT-scan indications and findings, and the treatment option to be followed. The data were analyzed and compared regarding the similarity of answers, with the use of kappa statistics and analysis of data accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The sample studied was representative and consistent with the literature, showing a predominance of young males. Traffic accidents and personal violence were the main causes of trauma. The agreement of answers for physical examination findings was considered substantial (kappa=0.720). For CT-scan indications, it was considered almost perfect (kappa=0.957); for CT-scan findings, it was almost perfect (kappa=0.899); and for defining the treatment option, it was also almost perfect (kappa=0.891). High concurrency of face CT-scan findings was also observed after we calculated the positive predictive value (PPV=89.9%), negative predictive value (NPV=99.3%), sensitivity (94.2%), specificity (98.8%) and accuracy (98.3%). The study concluded that the model for non-attending assessment of facial trauma through video conference via smartphones is feasible, showing high concurrence rates when compared to gold-standard in-house assessment, thus being an option for first assessment of facial trauma patients who live in remote areas, where specialized medical teams are not available
|
243 |
An?lise de desempenho na rede metropolitana de sa?de da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte : um dimensionamento aplicado a telemedicina e a telessa?de utilizando QoS baseado no padr?o IEEE 802.1QMedeiros, Ronaldo Maia de 14 November 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
RenataPB_DISSERT.pdf: 1489254 bytes, checksum: 88fdf1027875fb6b83dbe203da3c24f7 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011-11-14 / It s notorious the advance of computer networks in recent decades, whether in relation to
transmission rates, the number of interconnected devices or the existing applications. In
parallel, it s also visible this progress in various sectors of the automation, such as: industrial,
commercial and residential. In one of its branches, we find the hospital networks, which can
make the use of a range of services, ranging from the simple registration of patients to a
surgery by a robot under the supervision of a physician. In the context of both worlds, appear
the applications in Telemedicine and Telehealth, which work with the transfer in real time of
high resolution images, sound, video and patient data. Then comes a problem, since the
computer networks, originally developed for the transfer of less complex data, is now being
used by a service that involves high transfer rates and needs requirements for quality of
service (QoS) offered by the network . Thus, this work aims to do the analysis and
comparison of performance of a network when subjected to this type of application, for two
different situations: the first without the use of QoS policies, and the second with the
application of such policies, using as scenario for testing, the Metropolitan Health Network of
the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) / ? not?rio o avan?o das redes de computadores nas ?ltimas d?cadas, seja em rela??o ?s taxas
de transmiss?o, ao n?mero de dispositivos interconectados ou mesmo ?s aplica??es existentes.
Em paralelo, percebemos tamb?m este avan?o nos diversos segmentos da ?rea de automa??o,
tais como: industrial, comercial e residencial. Em uma de suas ramifica??es, encontram-se as
redes hospitalares, que podem fazer uso de uma gama de servi?os, que v?o desde o simples
cadastro de pacientes at? uma cirurgia feita por um rob? sob a supervis?o de um m?dico
especialista. No contexto dos dois universos, aparecem as aplica??es em Telemedicina e
Telessa?de, que trabalham com a transfer?ncia, em tempo real, de imagens de alta resolu??o,
som, v?deo e dados de pacientes. Surge ent?o um problema, visto que as redes de
computadores, inicialmente criadas para a transfer?ncia de dados menos complexos, est?
sendo agora usada por um servi?o que envolve altas taxas de transfer?ncia e apresenta
requisitos em rela??o ? qualidade do servi?o (QoS) oferecido pela rede. Desta forma, este
trabalho realiza uma an?lise e compara??o de desempenho de uma rede quando submetida a
esse tipo de aplica??o, para duas situa??es distintas: a primeira sem o uso de pol?ticas de QoS,
e a segunda com a aplica??o de tais pol?ticas, usando como cen?rio para os testes, a Rede
Metropolitana de Sa?de da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
|
244 |
Atendimento ao trauma de face por telemedicina. Validação de modelo de videoconferência com uso de smartphone e análise da concorância com atendimento presencial / Facial trauma assessment through telemedicine. Validation of a videoconference via smartphones model and analysis of agreement between telemedicine and face-to-face attendingAlexandre Siqueira Franco Fonseca 13 May 2014 (has links)
As dimensões continentais de alguns países e a distribuição heterogênea da rede hospitalar dificultam o acesso ao atendimento inicial adequado ao trauma de face principalmente aos pacientes residentes em regiões mais remotas. Um modelo de atendimento por telemedicina pode ser uma opção ao atendimento especializado presencial. Os objetivos deste trabalho são apresentar um modelo de atendimento por especialistas à distância, por meio de videoconferência utilizando-se smartphone, e analisar a concordância deste atendimento por telemedicina com o atendimento presencial, considerado padrão ouro. Cinquenta pacientes com trauma de face e suspeita de fratura de face (n=50) foram atendidos, por duas equipes independentes, uma presencialmente e outra por telemedicina. A equipe presencial, que era formada pela equipe de plantão de cirurgia plástica na unidade de emergência, prestou o atendimento à beira do leito (história, exame físico e análise de imagens por tomografia computadorizada). A equipe telemedicina, composta por um médico generalista atendendo à beira do leito, prestou atendimento em conjunto com um cirurgião plástico à distância através de videoconferência com um smartphone. Após cada atendimento as duas equipes responderam a um questionário, com informações sobre dados epidemiológicos, dados do exame físico, sobre indicações de tomografia computadorizada, achados radiológicos da tomografia e conduta. Os dados foram analisados e comparados quanto à concordância das respostas através da análise estatística kappa, cálculo de acurácia, especificidade e sensibilidade. A amostra estudada foi representativa e concordante com a literatura, com predomínio de homens jovens. Acidentes de trânsito e violência interpessoal foram os principais mecanismos causadores do trauma. A concordância das respostas para os achados de exame físico foi considerada substancial (kappa=0,720), para a indicação da tomografia computadorizada foi quase perfeita (kappa=0,957), para os achados na tomografia foi quase perfeita (kappa=0,899) e para definir a conduta também foi quase perfeita (kappa=0,891). A alta concordância dos achados radiológicos nas tomografias computadorizadas de face também foi observada ao se calcular os valores preditivo positivo (VPP=89,9%), preditivo negativo (VPN=99,3%), sensibilidade (94,2%), especificidade (98,8%) e acurácia (98,3%). O estudo concluiu que o modelo de atendimento ao trauma de face à distância por videoconferência via smartphone é factível, encontrando altos índices de concordância quando comparados ao atendimento padrão ouro presencial, sendo uma opção ao atendimento para a triagem de pacientes vítimas de trauma de face em áreas remotas que não têm à disposição o atendimento especializado presencial / The continental size of some countries and heterogeneous distributed hospital network prevent many patients who live in remote areas from getting adequate initial assessment of facial trauma. The author presents a model for trauma assessment through telemedicine, which may be an alternative to face-to-face specialized attending. The goals of this study are presenting a model for non-attending specialized assessment through video conference via smartphones, and analyzing a comparison between telemedicine and face-to-face management, the latter currently being the gold standard. Fifty patients with either a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of facial trauma (n=50) were evaluated by two teams of physicians, one face-to-face and the other one telemedicine-based. The face-to-face team, which was made up by the attending plastic surgery team in the emergency unit, attended the patients at the bedside (physical examination and CT-scan analysis). The telemedicine team was made up by an in-house general practitioner working together with an on-call plastic surgeon through videoconference via smartphones. After each evaluation, both teams answered a similar questionnaire, which contained data concerning the patient\'s epidemiology, physical examination, CT-scan indications and findings, and the treatment option to be followed. The data were analyzed and compared regarding the similarity of answers, with the use of kappa statistics and analysis of data accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The sample studied was representative and consistent with the literature, showing a predominance of young males. Traffic accidents and personal violence were the main causes of trauma. The agreement of answers for physical examination findings was considered substantial (kappa=0.720). For CT-scan indications, it was considered almost perfect (kappa=0.957); for CT-scan findings, it was almost perfect (kappa=0.899); and for defining the treatment option, it was also almost perfect (kappa=0.891). High concurrency of face CT-scan findings was also observed after we calculated the positive predictive value (PPV=89.9%), negative predictive value (NPV=99.3%), sensitivity (94.2%), specificity (98.8%) and accuracy (98.3%). The study concluded that the model for non-attending assessment of facial trauma through video conference via smartphones is feasible, showing high concurrence rates when compared to gold-standard in-house assessment, thus being an option for first assessment of facial trauma patients who live in remote areas, where specialized medical teams are not available
|
245 |
Reflex sensors for telemedicine applicationsBusch, Alexander Carlo 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MScEng (Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008. / A solution is sought for the measurement of human deep tendon reflexes as part of
a comprehensive patient condition monitoring system for use in a telemedicine
context. This study focused on the development, testing and performance
evaluation of a prototype compact patellar tendon reflex measurement system that
is able to provide a quantitative reflex evaluation for use by medical practitioners
and in a telemedicine environment. A prototype system was developed that makes
use of Xsens MTx orientation sensors, force-sensing resistors and an
electromyogram (EMG) to measure the reflex response. Suitable parameters
identified for analysis included the change in pitch, angular velocity and
acceleration of the lower leg, the EMG response, the tendon impact, and various
latencies associated with these measurements. Other information considered
included the age, mass, and physical dimensions of the test subject. Clinical
testing was performed to collect data to evaluate the system performance.
Subjective reflex evaluations were conducted by three doctors according to a
standard reflex grading scale using video recordings of the tests. Self-organizing
maps and multi-layer feed-forward (MLFF) artificial neural networks (ANNs)
were used to analyze the collected data with the aim of pattern identification, data
classification and reflex grading prediction. It was found that the MLFF network
delivered the correct reflex grading with an accuracy of 85%, which was of the
same order as the rate of differences between the subjective reflex evaluations
performed by the doctors (80%). Furthermore, analysis of the data suggested that
certain parameters were not necessary for the autonomous evaluation, such as
EMG data and the tendon impact. The use of ANNs to analyze a reflex
measurement as proposed by this study offers an accurate, repeatable and concise
representation of the reflex that is familiar to doctors and suitable for use in a
general clinical setting or for telemedicine purposes.
|
246 |
Från vision till integration : infusion av telemedicin : en översättningsprocess / From vision to integration : Infusion of telemedicine : a process of translationLinderoth, Henrik January 2000 (has links)
During the 1990's high expectations were put on telemedicine technology in health care organizations, which can be seen as a reflexion of the society's interest in IT. The use of tele-medicine is expected to improve the quality and decrease costs of health care services. However, if these expectations are to be attained the visions have to be translated into fields of application in local settings where the technology would be used. This could be seen as an infusion process, which means that the technology would incrementally be used in a comprehensive and integrated manner. In this thesis, four Swedish telemedicine projects are analyzed. The approach used is that of Actor network theory (ANT), which has enabled the development of a theory of the infusion process, implementation of IT-projects, and parts of ANT, e.g. the model of the translation process and the notion of inscription. By using the concept of translation, it is possible to see the infusion process as a process where the generic features of the technology (transmitting sound and pictures in real time) are translated into concrete activities in local settings. These fields of application are realized by the mobilization of different task-based networks, where the roles of the actors are defined by the task to be solved. An iterated mobilization of the network implies further that the network will become stabilized, which is a central dimension in the process of infusion. Another way to understand the process of infusion is to describe it as cycles of implementation, where one cycle symbolizes the implementation of a field of application, which is a result of the translation of the generic features of the technology. The inscriptions in the studied technology allow a high degree of flexibility of use and flexibility of action. The flexibility means that fields of application ought to be developed in interaction between actors in local settings, and supporting programs of action are to be identified, or developed, in order to integrate technology use into daily routines. The considerable numbers of failed of IT-project implementations can be explained by the fact that a traditional planning perspective has been used on technologies, which allow a high degree of flexibility of use and flexibility of action. However, by categorizing inscriptions in technological artifacts, it becomes possible to predict what kinds of implementation strategies are appropriate for different kinds of technologies. By viewing the implementation of open networking technologies as a process of translation, the infusion process will be facilitated and a comprehensive and integrated use of technology will be enabled. / digitalisering@umu
|
247 |
Rebuilding Theories of Technology Acceptance: A Qualitative Case Study of Physicians' Acceptance of TechnologyBlue, Jon T. 01 January 2006 (has links)
The Technology Acceptance Model has been widely applied and has been quite successful at explaining the behavioral intention to use technology in many organizations. One of the most significant variables in the Technology Acceptance Model is perceived ease of use. The Technology Acceptance Model purports that perceived ease of use contributes to the behavioral intention to use technology. Additionally, the model purports that perceived ease of use is an antecedent of perceived usefulness. In the adoption and use of technology by physicians, previous studies show that the Technology Acceptance Model predictions have been incorrect. Specifically, the aforementioned perceived ease of use prediction is not repeatedly supported in health care environments. In order to further investigate and ultimately explain this abnormality in the Technology Acceptance Model's predictive ability in the health care industry, a positivist case study using various coding techniques was conducted to investigate physicians' behavioral intention to use a Personal Digital Assistant in their work environment. The Physicians' Technology Acceptance Model is a major result of this case study. The Physicians' Technology Acceptance Model, which is based on the Extended Technology Acceptance Model (Venkatesh et al. 2000), is absent of the perceived ease of use construct and includes two additional constructs: perceived substitution, which is defined as, "the degree to which an individual perceives that alternate sources are available to deliver the same information or assistance as the technology in question" and facilitating conditions (Venkatesh et al. 2003) , which is defined as, "the degree to which an individual believes that an organizational and technical infrastructure exists to support use of the system" (p. 453). This organizational case study rigorously follows a positivist approach ("natural-science model" of social-science research (Lee 1989b)).
|
248 |
[en] DESIGN, TELEMEDICINE AND COLLABORATIVE LEARNING: APPLICATION IN AN UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH COURSE / [pt] DESIGN, TELEMEDICINA E APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA: APLICAÇÃO EM UM CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM MEDICINACARLOS ALBERTO PEREIRA DE LUCENA 27 March 2015 (has links)
[pt] Esta pesquisa trata da relação multidisciplinar de diferentes áreas do
saber. Esclarece o enfoque do Design, sob o ponto de vista da construção de
uma plataforma de aprendizagem colaborativa mobile orientada a usuários
específicos, no campo da Telemedicina. Como sustentação para criação desta
plataforma, foram levantados conceitos ligados aos principais temas abordados,
seguidos pela escolha de ferramentas adequadas para sua implantação. A partir
deste estudo inicial, foi possível aplicar uma dinâmica específica de
aprendizagem colaborativa entre professor e alunos, baseada em uma
plataforma disponível para uso em computadores e em dispositivos móveis. Esta
experiência pôde ser registrada por meio de pesquisas exploratórias de contexto
de uso e de seus usuários. De acordo com os resultados qualitativos levantados
ao longo das etapas da pesquisa, baseados na relação entre a Telemedicina, a
aprendizagem colaborativa e o Design, foi possível verificar benefícios sobre o
processo de aprendizagem de temas ligados à Medicina. Tendo a tecnologia
como elemento de sustentação desta iniciativa, os resultados apontam para o
surgimento de novas possibilidades de aprendizagem colaborativa no campo da
Telemedicina. / [en] This research focuses on the multidisciplinary relation between different
knowledge areas. It clarifies the Design approach, during the process of
implementing a mobile collaborative learning platform built for specific users, in
the field of Telemedicine. The gathering of concepts, related to the main
elements approached, served as the foundation for the creation of the proposed
platform. Searching for adequate desktop and mobile tools followed this process
and established a relation with the specific collaborative learning dynamic created
for the interaction between teacher and students. This experience was captured
through exploratory researches about the context of use and the context of its
users. According to the qualitative results gathered along the stages of the
research, based on the relation between Telemedicine, collaborative learning and
Design itself, it became possible to verify benefits to the learning process, related
to Health. Having technology as the foundation of this initiative, the results
presented indicate new possibilities for collaborative learning in the field of
Telemedicine.
|
249 |
[en] DESIGN OF INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENTS AND EXPERIENCES: POSSIBILITIES IN THE FIELD OF TELEMEDICINE / [pt] DESIGN DE EXPERIÊNCIAS E AMBIENTES INTERATIVOS: POSSIBILIDADES NO CAMPO DA TELEMEDICINALUIZA NOVAES 31 January 2008 (has links)
[pt] O trabalho trata das possibilidades de atuação do designer
no campo da
telemedicina e apresenta uma proposta pedagógica para um
curso de
especialização em Design para Projetos de Telemedicina. O
modelo de
processo de aprendizagem, desenvolvido e aplicado ao
curso, é baseado na
interação entre ensino, pesquisa e desenvolvimento, e se
propõe a promover a
reflexão sobre o campo ao qual for aplicado, através da
produção de
experiências práticas. Uma primeira etapa do estudo consta
de revisão de
literatura sobre telemedicina. Conceitos, definições,
formação, questões éticas,
recursos tecnológicos, políticas de saúde e vantagens de
sua aplicação em
países periféricos. Um panorama da telemedicina no Brasil
é apresentado,
tomando como referência experiências desenvolvidas na
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
- Fiocruz e na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de
São Paulo - FMUSP.
Em seguida, questões de interatividade são enfocadas,
trazendo a discussão
sobre convergência de mídias e a abordagem de Media
Ecology - estudo do
ambiente midiático como estrutura, conteúdo e impacto nas
pessoas - , à luz do
design. A proposta de um curso de especialização em Design
para Projetos de
Telemedicina surge como desenho de uma parceria entre o
design e a
telemedicina. O modelo pedagógico proposto integra os dois
campos, e
pretende ser responsável pelo surgimento de um espaço de
destaque,
constituindo-se como local de produção, construção e
inovação em telemedicina.
Na conclusão do estudo são feitas considerações sobre
design colaborativo,
design participativo, e acima de tudo, design centrado no
homem. São
apresentadas oportunidades para os designers no campo da
telemedicina e
possíveis desdobramentos para a pesquisa. / [en] The possibilities for designers` performance in the field
of telemedicine are
the focus of this thesis. A pedagogic proposal for a
Design Specialist Program
in Telemedicine Projects is presented. The academic
structure suggested for the
program is based on a learning process model conceived for
integrating
education, research and development; stimulating, through
a trainee program
based on practical experiences, a reflexive attitude
towards the field to which the
model is applied. The first part of the research contains
a review of literature
relating to telemedicine. Concepts, definitions,
educational issues, ethic concerns,
technological resources, political health strategies and
the advantages of using
telemedicine in peripheral countries are addressed. An
overview of Brazilian
telemedicine state of the art is presented, based on
initiatives conducted by
Fiocruz - Oswaldo Cruz Foundation and by the University of
Sao Paulo Medical
School - FMUSP. Interactivity issues are discussed next,
from the perspective
of design, covering the convergence of media and the Media
Ecology approach
- the study of media environments as structure, content
and its impact on
people. The proposal of a Design Specialist Program in
Telemedicine Projects
emerges from a partnership between design and
telemedicine. The pedagogic
model proposed integrates two fields, intending to favor
the birth of a distinct
space, which aims excellence in the production, as well as
construction and
innovation in telemedicine. To conclude the study,
considerations concerning
collaborative design, participatory design and human-
centered design are
presented. Design opportunities in the field of
telemedicine are suggested and
possible directions for further research are raised.
|
250 |
Educação continuada para agentes comunitários de saúde do Estado de Rondônia: uma abordagem fonoaudiológica sobre a saúde do idoso / Continuing education for community health agents of Rondonia State: a Speech-Language and Hearing approach about the elderly healthArakawa, Aline Megumi 24 May 2011 (has links)
O agente comunitário de saúde (ACS) tem um papel fundamental no trabalho com a comunidade e na implementação do sistema de saúde brasileiro vigente devido seu contato direto com a população, a qual se apresenta crescente quanto ao número de pessoas idosas e às alterações inerentes ao envelhecimento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar um programa de educação continuada para os ACS do município Monte Negro, Estado de Rondônia, quanto aos conhecimentos sobre o processo de envelhecimento e suas patologias relacionadas à área da Fonoaudiologia. A amostra foi composta por 29 indivíduos, sendo estes solicitados a preencher um questionário semi-estruturado, contendo conhecimentos relacionados à Fonoaudiologia e ao processo de envelhecimento, em um momento pré e pós realização do curso de capacitação, além de preencher um questionário socioeconômico validado. Para a análise do questionário sobre conhecimentos fonoaudiológicos e processos do envelhecimento foram convidados cinco avaliadores, que atuam em diferentes áreas do conhecimento em Fonoaudiologia, para responder o questionário oferecido aos ACS, posterior pontuação e análise do mesmo. Como resultados pode-se observar que a análise socioeconômica mostrou que 89,65% da amostra encontram-se na classe baixa superior, 79,31% residem na área rural e 44,83% possuem ensino médio completo. Após o programa de capacitação, apenas uma área da Fonoaudiologia sofreu piora da pontuação (Motricidade Orofacial) sendo que as demais apresentaram melhora na pontuação, havendo diferença estatisticamente significativa em duas áreas (Audiologia; Fala e Linguagem). Já com relação ao CD-ROM, a elaboração ocorreu em duas etapas, sendo a preparação do material escrito e a elaboração junto ao designer durante os meses após a realização do curso. Desta forma, conclui-se que o curso de capacitação atingiu seus objetivos transmistindo conhecimentos aos ACS para que possam atuar junto à comunidade proporcionando melhora na qualidade de vida desta. A elaboração do CD-ROM foi importante para registrar o conteúdo oferecido bem como para uma posterior consulta. / The community health agents (CHA) has a role in the community working and in the implementation of the current Brazilian health system because they are in direct contact with the population, which presents a growing number of elderly people and changes inherent to aging. The aim of this study was to evaluate a training program for CHA from Monte Negro, State of Rondonia, about aging and its aspects related in Speech-language and Hearing Pathology knowledge. The sample was constituted by 29 individuals, who were asked to complete a semi-structured questionnaire, containing knowledge related to Speech-language and Hearing Pathology and the aging process at a time before and after completion of the training course, and then filled a validated questionnaire about their socioeconomic status. For the knowledge analysis of speech-language and hearing questionnaire regarding aging processes participated five reviewers, who work in different areas of expertise in Speech-language and Hearing Pathology, to answer the questionnaire offered to CHA for later scoring and assessment. The results showed the socioeconomic analysis showed 89.65% of the sample was in the higher lower class, 79.31% lived in the rural area and 44.83% have completed high school. After the training program that only an area presented a worsening score (Orofacial Motricity) and the others showed an improvement, while statistically significant difference occurred only in two areas (Audiology; Speech and Language). Regarding to the CD-ROM development, its elaboration occurred in two phases, the writing and its designing preparation during the months after the end of the course. Thus, its been concluded that the training program met its objectives for the CHA forwarding knowledge for who needs to work with the community by providing quality of life improvements. The preparation of the CD-ROM was important to record the content offered as well as to a subsequent query.
|
Page generated in 0.0483 seconds