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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
311

Eça De Queiroz, Leitor de Luciano de Samósata? A presença luciânica nos textos O mandarim, A relíquia e A cidade e as serras

Gamba, Ana Paula Foloni [UNESP] 30 June 2009 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-06-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:04:56Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 gamba_apf_dr_assis.pdf: 628179 bytes, checksum: 614a689fe06997476fcebee7a09a82c5 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A presente tese de doutorado visa a um estudo das obras de Eça de Queiroz O Mandarim, A Relíquia e A Cidade e as Serras e das obras do escritor Luciano de Samósata (sírio helenizado do século II d.C.) com o objetivo de verificar possíveis marcas deste no ideário estético de Eça. A escolha do corpus deve-se ao fato de os supracitados textos queirosianos apresentarem uma estrutura discursiva particular e produzirem certa estranheza no leitor e na crítica, uma vez que diferem do discurso realista-naturalista utilizado por Eça em obras como O Primo Basílio e O Crime do Padre Amaro. Eça de Queiroz criou, como Luciano em suas sátiras, um verdadeiro “hipocentauro”, causando no leitor e na crítica, além de estranheza, até mesmo certa dúvida quanto à qualidade estética desses textos, sendo, por isso, considerados obras menores e pouco críticas quando comparados às demais obras da fase predominantemente realista-naturalista do escritor. Como base de sustentação teórica deste trabalho, tomam-se, além do estudo de Jacyntho Lins Brandão A Poética do Hipocentauro: literatura, sociedade e discurso ficcional em Luciano de Samósata, textos de estudiosos da obra de Luciano como A. Peretti, E. Bignone, V. Longo, B. McCarthy, B. Baldwin, M. Caster, M. Croiset e outros, bem como textos sobre literatura comparada de autores como Wellek e Warren, T. Carvalhal, E. Coutinho, G. R. Kaiser, S. Nitrini e L. Perrone-Moisés. O capítulo 1 é dedicado a Luciano de Samósata. Nele, são abordadas a vida e a obra do escritor, além da apresentação e diferenciação... / The present PhD doctoral dissertation aims to study the novels of Eça de Queiroz, The Mandarin, The Relic and The City and the Mountains, as well as the works of Luciano de Samósata – Syrian writer from second-century a.C. – with the objective of verifying possible marks of the latter in Eça’s aesthethic system. The corpus was chosen due to the fact that Queiroz’s pieces present a particular discursive structure and produce some surprise in the reader and the critics, once they differ from the realistic-naturalistic discourse used by Queiroz in novels such as The Cousin Basílio and The Crime of Father Amaro. By adopting for the composition of such works a structure that is based on the unusual junction of apparently incompatible elements such as reality and fantasy, humor and philosophical seriousness, Eça de Queiroz created as Luciano in his satires, a true “hippocentaur”, provoking in the reader and the critics, beyond surprise, certain discomfort and even certain doubt about the aesthetic quality of these texts and about his intentions while critical of his time, for they would lack the explicit components of the acrid social criticism by the Portuguese writer, thus being considered minor and less critical novels when compared to others from the predominantly realistic-naturalistic phase of the writer. As basis for theoretical support of this dissertation there had been used, besides the precious study by Professor Jacyntho Lins Brandão - The Poetic of Hippocentaur: literature, society and fictional speech by Luciano de Samósata-, texts from Samósata’s novels’ researches such as A. Peretti, E. Bignone, V. Longo, B. McCarthy, B. Baldwin, M.Caster, M. Croiset and others... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
312

Eça De Queiroz, Leitor de Luciano de Samósata? A presença luciânica nos textos O mandarim, A relíquia e A cidade e as serras /

Gamba, Ana Paula Foloni. January 2009 (has links)
Orientador: Rosane Gazolla Alves Feitosa / Banca: Suely Fadul Villibor Flory / Banca: Jacyntho Lins Brandão / Banca: Odil José de Oliveira Filho / Banca: Sílvia Maria Azevedo / Resumo: A presente tese de doutorado visa a um estudo das obras de Eça de Queiroz O Mandarim, A Relíquia e A Cidade e as Serras e das obras do escritor Luciano de Samósata (sírio helenizado do século II d.C.) com o objetivo de verificar possíveis marcas deste no ideário estético de Eça. A escolha do corpus deve-se ao fato de os supracitados textos queirosianos apresentarem uma estrutura discursiva particular e produzirem certa estranheza no leitor e na crítica, uma vez que diferem do discurso realista-naturalista utilizado por Eça em obras como O Primo Basílio e O Crime do Padre Amaro. Eça de Queiroz criou, como Luciano em suas sátiras, um verdadeiro "hipocentauro", causando no leitor e na crítica, além de estranheza, até mesmo certa dúvida quanto à qualidade estética desses textos, sendo, por isso, considerados obras "menores" e pouco críticas quando comparados às demais obras da fase predominantemente realista-naturalista do escritor. Como base de sustentação teórica deste trabalho, tomam-se, além do estudo de Jacyntho Lins Brandão A Poética do Hipocentauro: literatura, sociedade e discurso ficcional em Luciano de Samósata, textos de estudiosos da obra de Luciano como A. Peretti, E. Bignone, V. Longo, B. McCarthy, B. Baldwin, M. Caster, M. Croiset e outros, bem como textos sobre literatura comparada de autores como Wellek e Warren, T. Carvalhal, E. Coutinho, G. R. Kaiser, S. Nitrini e L. Perrone-Moisés. O capítulo 1 é dedicado a Luciano de Samósata. Nele, são abordadas a vida e a obra do escritor, além da apresentação e diferenciação... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The present PhD doctoral dissertation aims to study the novels of Eça de Queiroz, The Mandarin, The Relic and The City and the Mountains, as well as the works of Luciano de Samósata - Syrian writer from second-century a.C. - with the objective of verifying possible marks of the latter in Eça's aesthethic system. The corpus was chosen due to the fact that Queiroz's pieces present a particular discursive structure and produce some surprise in the reader and the critics, once they differ from the realistic-naturalistic discourse used by Queiroz in novels such as The Cousin Basílio and The Crime of Father Amaro. By adopting for the composition of such works a structure that is based on the unusual junction of apparently incompatible elements such as reality and fantasy, humor and philosophical seriousness, Eça de Queiroz created as Luciano in his satires, a true "hippocentaur", provoking in the reader and the critics, beyond surprise, certain discomfort and even certain doubt about the aesthetic quality of these texts and about his intentions while critical of his time, for they would lack the explicit components of the acrid social criticism by the Portuguese writer, thus being considered minor and less critical novels when compared to others from the predominantly realistic-naturalistic phase of the writer. As basis for theoretical support of this dissertation there had been used, besides the precious study by Professor Jacyntho Lins Brandão - The Poetic of Hippocentaur: literature, society and fictional speech by Luciano de Samósata-, texts from Samósata's novels' researches such as A. Peretti, E. Bignone, V. Longo, B. McCarthy, B. Baldwin, M.Caster, M. Croiset and others... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
313

Conservação de sementes de porta-enxertos de citros em função dos teores de água das sementes e do ambiente de armazenamento / Conservation of citrus rootstocks seeds depending on the seed moisture content and storage environment

Demba, Walter da Gloria Pimenta 25 March 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:39:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 438498 bytes, checksum: 4a13f8e4826b301b98520f80d321d762 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-25 / The conservation of Citrus seeds is one of the biggest problems faced by seedling producers due to low seed longevity of this species, which lose viability quickly, compromising the availability of viable seeds during sowing. Thus, the domain of seed conservation techniques is of great importance for the Brazilian citrus production systems, allowing the preservation and maintenance of genetic and buffer stocks to meet unpredictable needs. In this sense, this study aimed evaluates the quality of Rangpur lime, 'Cleopatra' mandarin and Swingle citrumelo seeds stored with different water contents in two environmental conditions. The seeds were harvested in the orchard of the Fruit Sector of the Department of Plant Science at UFV. After extraction, the seeds went through the process of degumming, being rubbed with lime and then washed in water to remove the mucilage. Drying was performed in the shade and in plastic trays for 6 days to obtain the desired moisture contents, which were 35%, 15% and 7%. Subsequently, the seeds were treated with the fungicide Captan 2 g/kg. Then the seeds were placed in hermetic containers, stored at room temperature and under refrigeration for 360 days. Every 90 days, i.e., to 0 (after harvest), 90, 180, 270 and 360 days were conducted the moisture content and germination tests. Regardless of the degree of humidity, was markedly decreased of seeds quality of all varieties stored at room temperature. Seeds of Rangpur lime with water content of 7% maintained high quality physiological stored in refrigerator for 360 days, which did not occur in room temperature storage, where viability was lost from 180 days. / A conservação de sementes dos Citrus é um dos maiores problemas enfrentados pelos viveiristas, devido à sua baixa longevidade, perdendo rapidamente a viabilidade e comprometendo a disponibilidade de sementes viáveis por ocasião da semeadura. Assim, o domínio de técnicas de conservação das sementes é de grande importância para a citricultura brasileira, permitindo a preservação de estoques genéticos e a manutenção de estoques reguladores, para atendimento de necessidades imprevisíveis. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade das sementes de limão 'Cravo', tangerina 'Cleópatra' e citrumelo 'Swingle' armazenadas com diferentes teores de água em duas condições de ambiente. As sementes foram colhidas no pomar do Setor da Fruticultura do Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Após a extração, as sementes passaram pelo processo de degomagem, sendo friccionadas com cal e depois lavadas em água corrente, para a retirada da mucilagem. A secagem foi realizada à sombra durante seis dias, para obtenção dos teores de água desejados, que foram 35%, 15% e 7%. Posteriormente, as sementes foram tratadas com o fungicida Captan 2 g/kg e, em seguida, acondicionadas em embalagens impermeáveis, armazenadas por 360 dias em temperatura ambiente e em ambiente refrigerado. A cada 90 dias, ou seja, a 0 (após a colheita), 90, 180, 270 e 360 dias, foram realizadas avaliações do grau de umidade, da germinação, do comprimento da parte aérea e das raízes e da massa seca das plântulas. Independentemente do grau de umidade, houve redução acentuada da qualidade fisiológica das sementes armazenadas em temperatura ambiente. Sementes de limão 'Cravo' com teor de água de 7% mantiveram alta qualidade fisiológica quando armazenadas em geladeira por 360 dias, e sementes de tangerina 'Cleópatra' armazenadas em ambiente refrigerado apresentaram qualidade fisiológica até os 270 dias, não sendo aconselhável o armazenamento das sementes de citrumelo 'Swingle' em temperatura ambiente após 90 dias.
314

Proteoma comparativo de folhas de laranja pêra (Citrus sinensis) e de tangerina poncan (Citrus reticulata) infectadas com Xylella fastidiosa versus não infectadas / Comparative analysis of proteome of sweet orange and ponkan infected with Xylella fastidiosa

Fontanesi, Karina Kleinfelder 17 August 2018 (has links)
Orientadores: José Camilo Novello, Ione Salgado / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T05:39:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fontanesi_KarinaKleinfelder_M.pdf: 2853236 bytes, checksum: 30ce9c486d1739927e3bd38f96e22015 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: O sistema citrícola no Brasil representa um setor de grande importância econômica. O Estado de São Paulo é o principal produtor de citros, fazendo do país o maior exportador de suco de laranja concentrado congelado. Apesar do Brasil ocupar uma posição de destaque no cenário mundial de citricultura, o país não consegue aumentar a sua produtividade devido à ocorrência simultânea de pragas e doenças, sendo que a clorose variegada dos citros (CVC) se mostra como uma das mais limitantes sobre esta produção. Ela é causada pela bactéria Xylella fastidiosa, que é capaz de infectar todas as variedades de laranja doce (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck), embora a tangerina Poncan (Citrus reticulata Blanco) seja considerada tolerante à sua infecção. Apesar de muitos estudos já tenham sidos realizados a fim de se compreender melhor os mecanismos da sua patogenicidade, questões ainda permanecem em aberto acerca dos mecanismos que controlam o seu processo de infecção e o desenvolvimento da doença. Desse modo, foi realizado um estudo comparativo do proteoma das folhas de laranja Pêra e de tangerina Poncan após 30 dias da inoculação com a X. fastidiosa e o dos obtidos de folhas não infectadas, empregando a técnica de eletroforese bidimensional (2DE) e espectrometria de massas (MS). Foram confeccionados mapas 2DE com o intuito de se verificar proteínas diferencialmente expressas que por ventura poderiam estar relacionadas aos mecanismos de defesa e resistência da planta. Entre as proteínas (spots) de laranja Pêra, separadas por eletroforese bidimensional, 60 spots foram considerados como estatisticamente relevantes, apresentando alteração de intensidade. Entre as proteínas de tangerina Poncan analisadas na mesma condição, 38 foram consideradas como estatisticamente relevantes. Confeccionou-se para a planta tangerina Poncan géis de poliacrilamida utilizando IPG com gradiente de pH linear de 4-7, visto que houve um grande número de proteína diferencialmente expressas nesta faixa. Como resultado, foram obtidos 45 spots com diferença de expressão. A identificação dessas proteínas foi feita por meio do seqüenciamento por espectrometria de massas através do sistema LC ESI-MS/MS ou MALDI-Q-TOF. O seqüenciamento por MS possibilitou a aquisição da seqüência de aminoácidos de 49,7% dos spots. Dentre eles, 76% dos spots foram identificados, enquanto que 24% não apresentaram homologia com nenhuma base de dados. Entre as proteínas identificadas quatro foram representadas por mais de um spot, podendo indicar a ocorrência de eventos provenientes do splicing alternativo, modificações pós-traducionais, variações alélicas de uma mesma proteína ou degradação da amostra. As proteínas identificadas foram relacionadas com a produção de energia, com o metabolismo primário, com mecanismo de defesa, proteínas de microrganismos e proteínas desconhecidas. Laranja Pêra apresentou uma diminuição da expressão de proteínas relacionadas à fotossíntese, o que coincide com os primeiros efeitos sentidos pelas plantas colonizadas pela bactéria. Em contrapartida, tangerina Poncan apresentou um aumento de expressão de proteínas relacionadas à resposta de defesa contra esse patógeno. / Abstract: The citrus system in Brazil represents one of the most important economic sectors. The State of São Paulo is the main producer of citrus, settling the country as the biggest exporter of concentrated freezing orange juice. Besides holding the outstanding position in the worldwide citrus culture scene, the country cannot raise its productivity due to simultaneous occurrence of plagues and diseases, being the citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC) one of the most limiting diseases affecting the citrus production. This disease is caused by bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, that which is able to infect all sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) varieties, however ponkan (Citrus reticulate Blanco) was considered resistant to it. Although, many studies have already been done in order to understand, in a better way, the mechanism of its pathogenicity, there are still queries about the mechanisms which control the process of its infection and the development of the disease. In this manner, we did a comparative proteomics study of leaves from sweet orange and ponkan after 30 days of the inoculation with X. fastidiosa versus leaves not infected with this bacterium (healthy plants), using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and mass spectrometry techniques. Comparative 2DE maps were done with the aim to verify differentially expressed proteins related with defense mechanism and the plant resistance. Among the proteins (spots) extracted from sweet orange, separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, 60 spots were considered with statistical significance, showing intensity alteration. On the other hand, among the proteins (spots) extracted from ponkan and analyzed in the same condition, 38 spots were considered with statistical significance. Gels using linear pH gradient ranging from 4 to 7 were prepared for ponkan gels using, because there were a larger number of differentially expressed proteins in this area. As a result, we obtained 45 spots with difference in its expression. The identification of these proteins was done by sequencing using mass spectrometry like LC ESI-MS/MS or MALDI-Q-TOF. 143 spots were analyzed by mass spectrometry and were obtained amino acid sequence from 71 (49,7%) of the spots. Between them, 54 (76%) were identified, while 17 (24%) presented no homology in the database used. Overall, 4 proteins appeared as multiple spots and accounted for most of the protein found in the group. This observation may reflect post-translation modification, alternative splicing events, isozyme variation, allelic variation of the same protein, but also protein degradation. The identified proteins play a role in energy, primary metabolism, defense mechanism, unknown proteins and microorganism proteins. The sweet orange presented a decrease in expression of photosynthesis related protein, indicating a possible lower photosynthetic activity resulting from early effects of the bacterial colonization in affected plants. On the other hand, ponkan showed an increase in defense-related proteins response against this pathogen. / Mestrado / Bioquimica / Mestre em Biologia Funcional e Molecular
315

Análise da interação entre citros e alternaria alternata patótipo tangerina / Analysis of the interaction between citrus and Altermaria alternata tangerine pathotype

Stuart, Rodrigo Makowiecky, 1980- 19 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Marcos Antonio Machado / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T08:49:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Stuart_RodrigoMakowiecky_D.pdf: 10894472 bytes, checksum: 8404d2f1c15c931acb79f33e98ddde90 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: O patótipo tangerina do fungo Alternaria alternata produz a toxina hospedeiro específica ACT que afeta tangerinas e seus híbridos e causa a doença conhecida como mancha marrom de alternaria (MMA). A toxina ACT causa necrose em plantas susceptíveis, afetando ramos, folhas novas e frutos. Os sintomas incluem pontos marrons a negros circundados por um halo amarelado. Laranjas doces eram consideradas resistentes à doença uma vez que MMA nunca havia sido descrita no campo. Foi demonstrado que uma linhagem do fungo A. alternata produtor de toxina ACT é capaz de penetrar e colonizar de forma assintomática folhas de laranja 'Pera' sem perder a capacidade de causar necrose em genótipos susceptíveis. Microscopia óptica, inoculação e isolamento de A. alternata em plantas de laranja doce seguida pela inoculação cruzada em folhas susceptíveis de tangor 'Murcott', em adição a detecção por PCR do fungo em folhas assintomáticas de laranja doce no campo confirmam que laranja 'Pera' atua como hospedeiro assintomático do patógeno. A análise de genes (RT-qPCR) e proteínas (2DE) expressas durante a infecção com o fungo demonstrou que diferentes vias de sinalização foram ativadas em plantas de citros em resposta a A. alternata. Durante a resistência plantas responderam ativando as vias de sinalização mediadas por etileno e ácido jasmônico, as quais estão tipicamente envolvidas na defesa de plantas contra microrganismos necrotróficos. Aparentemente a produção de etileno também é requerida durante a susceptibilidade. Genes envolvidos na síntese de etileno aparecem induzidos durante a infecção e desenvolvimento de sintomas. Durante a infecção assintomática as plantas cítricas ativaram genes e proteínas associadas à síntese de fenilpropanóides, indicando o possível papel destes em plantas de laranja / Abstract: The tangerine pathotype of Alternaria alternata produces the host-specific ACT-toxin that affects mandarins and their hybrids and causes the disease known as Alternaria brown spot (ABS). ACT-toxin causes necrosis in susceptible plants, and the disease affects twigs, young leaves and fruits. The symptoms include brown to black necrotic spots that are surrounded by a yellow halo. Sweet oranges were considered resistant to the disease since ABS symptoms have never been reported in the field. It was demonstrated that an ACT-toxin-producing strain of A. alternata is able to penetrate and colonize Pera sweet orange leaves asymptomatically without losing its ability to cause necrosis on susceptible genotypes. Light microscopy, inoculation and recovery of A. alternata from sweet orange leaves followed by subsequent cross-inoculation in susceptible leaves of Murcott tangor and PCR detection of the fungus in sweet orange symptomless leaves collected in the field confirmed that Pera sweet orange may act as an asymptomatic host for the pathogen. The analysis of genes (RT-qPCR) and proteins (2DE) expressed during fungal infection demonstrated that different signaling pathways were activated in citrus plants in response to A. alternata. During resistance, plants respond activating ethylene and jasmonic acid signaling pathways which are typically involved in plant defense against necrotrophic pathogens. Apparently the production of ethylene is also required during susceptibility. Genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis appear to be induced during infection and symptoms development. During asymptomatic infection, citrus plants activate genes and proteins associated to phenylpropanoids biosynthesis, indicating their possible role in sweet orange plants response to the disease / Doutorado / Genetica de Microorganismos / Doutor em Genetica e Biologia Molecular
316

1997年後香港學生對普通話態度的硏究調查

張翠珊, 01 January 2002 (has links)
No description available.
317

華語遠距混成式之課程模式構建與教學實施 / An action research and lesson model construction of Mandarin distance learning in a blended learning context

蔡雨芹, Tsai, Yu Chin Unknown Date (has links)
需求高度時間彈性、學習時數低的華語成年學習者漸增,對混成遠距教學的需求增加,然而網路科技輔助的工具繁多,功能多樣而混雜。本研究蒐集各種科技輔助數位教學工具,運用其平台的多媒體、計時、評分、社群互動、角色對話、語音識別等功能,針對這類學習時數少、高度需求時間彈性的華語學習者,創造出高互動性的非同步學習活動,以提升學生動機、趣味及溝通意願,與同步教學相輔相成。並以ADDIE模式,進行教學實驗,透過觀察、訪談、課程錄影以及測驗,分析此教學設計模式及活動的學習體驗,並總結最能有效鼓勵學習動機的遠距教學模式設計。 本研究結果發現,在非同步學習活動設計中,若能提升學生的自主學習願望、細部經營遠距的人際互動方式,並關注回饋機制的設計,並運用同步課程在科技問題、學習內容上輔助非同步的學習活動,如此能有效調動學習者的學習動機。提升自主學習願望的方式包含運用競爭心理、社交願望,並透過資源整合增加學生感知的活動學習效率。在遠距人際互動方面,需仔細經營互動氣氛,提供恰當的工具,在回饋機制的設計上,關注獎勵的間隔時間、及回饋的即時性。 / There are more and more adult learners who require time flexibility for Mandarin learning. The demand for distant learning has increased. There are various online technological tools to assist learning, however, the features on the various websites are often disorganized. This study collects different kinds of technology assisted digital learning websites, and applies their features - such as multimedia players, timers, scoring systems, social interaction, role playing, and speech recognition - into Mandarin teaching. It is designed for adult learners who have fewer learning hours and require time flexibility to learn Mandarin. It aims to create asynchronous learning activities, with high interaction, in order to increase students’ motivation, interest, and communication willingness along with synchronous lessons. It applies the ADDIE model for systematic instructional design and concludes with the most efficient distance lesson model that could best encourage students’ motivation. It draws conclusions from the students’ interview about their learning experience, the teacher’s observations during the lessons, and from the recordings of the experimental lessons. The study result reveals the keys to foster motivation in distance Mandarin lessons: raising learner autonomy, undertaking distant social interaction, focusing on the design of a feedback mechanism, and utilizing synchronous lessons to help solve their learning or technical problems during asynchronous self-learning time. Making good use of students’ tendency for competition, willingness to socialize, and increasing the students’ awareness of learning efficiency, effectively fosters motivation for self-learning in distance Mandarin lessons.
318

Un dictionnaire de régimes verbaux en mandarin

He, Linna 12 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire s’insère dans le projet GenDR, un réalisateur de texte profond multilingue qui modélise l’interface sémantique-syntaxe pour la génération automatique de texte (GAT). Dans le cadre de la GAT, les ressources lexicales sont de première nécessité pour que le système puisse transformer des données nonlinguistiques en langage naturel. Ces ressources lexicales déterminent dans une certaine mesure la précision et la flexibilité des phrases générées. En raison de l’imprévisibilité du régime des verbes et du rôle central que les verbes jouent dans un énoncé, une ressource lexicale qui décrit le régime des verbes revêt une importance particulière pour générer du texte le plus précis et le plus naturel possible. Nous avons tenté de créer un dictionnaire de régimes verbaux en mandarin. Ce genre de ressource lexicale est toujours une lacune dans le domaine de la GAT en mandarin. En nous basant sur la base de données Mandarin VerbNet, nous avons eu recours à Python pour extraire les adpositions régies et créer notre dictionnaire. Il s’agit d’un dictionnaire dynamique, dont le contenu peut être paramétré en fonction des objectifs de l’utilisateur. / This work fits into the GenDR project, a multilingual deep realizer which models the semantics-syntax interface for natural language generation (NLG). In NLG, lexical resources are essential to transform non-linguistic data into natural language. To a certain extent, the lexical resources used determine the accuracy and flexibility of the sentences generated by a realizer. Due to the unpredictability of verbs’ syntactic behaviour and the central role that verbs play in an utterance, a lexical resource which describes the government patterns of verbs is key to generating the most precise and natural text possible. We aim to create a dictionary of verbs’ government patterns in Mandarin. This kind of lexical resource is still missing for NLG in Mandarin. Based on the Mandarin VerbNet database, we used Python to extract information about adpositions and to create our dictionary. This is a dynamic dictionary whose content can be parameterized according to the user’s needs.
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Estrategias de aprendizaje y conocimiento de los caracteres chinos en alumnos de chino mandarín en Lima, Perú / Learning Strategies and the Knowledge of Chinese Characters in Mandarin Chinese Students of Lima, Peru

Garcia Masson, Mayra Carolina 28 March 2022 (has links)
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar la relación existente entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y el conocimiento de los caracteres chinos de 26 alumnos de chino mandarín desde los 18 años que utilizan el libro «新实用汉语课本3 (El nuevo libro de chino práctico 3)» en tres instituciones de Lima, Perú. Esta interrogante surgió a partir de la dificultad de los estudiantes de chino mandarín como lengua extranjera para aprender los caracteres chinos y sus significados. Asimismo, debido a la falta de información sobre estrategias de estudio para esta lengua, pues la mayoría de recursos están destinados principalmente para el aprendizaje de inglés. Para ello, se tomó como referencia la investigación realizada por la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Colombia que busca conocer cuáles son las diversas estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por sus estudiantes para el aprendizaje de los caracteres chinos. Además, se adaptó como instrumento de medición para este estudio el formulario conocido como SILL (Strategy Inventory Language for Learning) de Oxford (1990) que contiene estrategias de aprendizaje directas e indirectas relacionadas al campo de aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. De esta manera, los resultados obtenidos señalan que existe una correlación entre el uso de las estrategias de aprendizaje y el conocimiento de los caracteres chinos. Así, las tres estrategias consideradas como las más efectivas pertenecen al grupo de las estrategias de aprendizaje cognitivas y son: usar aplicaciones para aprender vocabulario nuevo, hacer dictados y resolver ejercicios de escritura. / This study aims to explore the relation between the learning strategies and the knowledge of Chinese characters in 26 students of Mandarin Chinese from 18 years onwards that study with the book “新实用汉语课本3” (The New Book of Practical Chinese 3) in 3 institutions in Lima, Peru. This question derives from the difficulty students of Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language face to learn Chinese characters and their meaning. Moreover, due to the lack of information about learning strategies for this language and due to the fact that most of the resources are aimed to the learning English. To that end, the research done by the Pontifical Javierian University of Colombia that seeks to know the variety of strategies used by its students to learn Chinese characters was used as reference for this thesis. In addition, this study adapted as measurement instrument the form known as SILL (Strategy Inventory Language for Learning) from Oxford (1990) that describes direct and indirect learning strategies related to the second language field. In this way, the results show that there is a co-relation between the use of learning strategies and the knowledge of Chinese characters. Thus, the three strategies considered as the most effective belong to the cognitive learning strategies and are the following: using apps to learn new vocabulary, dictations and solving writing exercises / Tesis
320

Constructing a Gay Persona: A Sociophonetic Case Study of an LGBT Talk Show in Taiwan

Pan, Junquan, Pan 10 December 2018 (has links)
No description available.

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