A presente dissertação tem como objeto o conteúdo utópico de dois projetos produzidos entre 1958 e 1974: New Babylon (Constant Nieuwenhuys e Internacional Situacionista, 1956-74) e Gli Atti Fondamentali (Superstudio, 1972-73). A investigação considera o debate político e cultural da época para organizar um quadro de comparativo. Aproximados e colocados à luz da discussão contemporânea sobre utopia, esses projetos revelam-se como iniciativas especulativas e críticas, estruturadas a partir da proposição de modelos espaciais e sociais. Tratam-se de ideais urbanos que respondem a transformações fundamentais no paradigma da urbanização no pós-guerra europeu. Ambos compartilham almejam um modelo urbano no qual infraestruturas automatizadas proveem recursos abundantes à uma sociedade liberada do trabalho e da propriedade privada. / The object of the present dissertation is the utopian content of two projects developed from 1958 to 1974: New Babylon (Constant Nieuwenhuys and Situationist Internacional, 1956-74) and Gli Atti Fondamentali (Superstudio, 1972-73). This research considers the cultural and political debate contemporary to that time as a parameter for organizing a comparative scheme. To the light of a contemporary discussion of utopia, these projects reveal themselves as critical and speculative enterprises based on proposing spatial and social models for the future. They consist of urban ideals that relate with fundamental changes of the urbanization paradigm during the post-war years. Both yearn for an urban model in which automate infrastructures homogeneously provide abundant resources to a society that is free from both labor and private property.

A presente dissertação tem como objeto o conteúdo utópico de dois projetos produzidos entre 1958 e 1974: New Babylon (Constant Nieuwenhuys e Internacional Situacionista, 1956-74) e Gli Atti Fondamentali (Superstudio, 1972-73). A investigação considera o debate político e cultural da época para organizar um quadro de comparativo. Aproximados e colocados à luz da discussão contemporânea sobre utopia, esses projetos revelam-se como iniciativas especulativas e críticas, estruturadas a partir da proposição de modelos espaciais e sociais. Tratam-se de ideais urbanos que respondem a transformações fundamentais no paradigma da urbanização no pós-guerra europeu. Ambos compartilham almejam um modelo urbano no qual infraestruturas automatizadas proveem recursos abundantes à uma sociedade liberada do trabalho e da propriedade privada. / The object of the present dissertation is the utopian content of two projects developed from 1958 to 1974: New Babylon (Constant Nieuwenhuys and Situationist Internacional, 1956-74) and Gli Atti Fondamentali (Superstudio, 1972-73). This research considers the cultural and political debate contemporary to that time as a parameter for organizing a comparative scheme. To the light of a contemporary discussion of utopia, these projects reveal themselves as critical and speculative enterprises based on proposing spatial and social models for the future. They consist of urban ideals that relate with fundamental changes of the urbanization paradigm during the post-war years. Both yearn for an urban model in which automate infrastructures homogeneously provide abundant resources to a society that is free from both labor and private property.

<p>I början av 1950-talet utvecklades en idé att flottan skulle bli lättare. Detta berodde delvis på ekonomiska faktorer samt att flottans större system såsom pansarskepp började bli föråldrade. Den tekniska utvecklingen bidrog även till att system som radarn gjorde intrång. Sjömålsroboten och den trådstyrda torpeden kunde skjutas från mindre plattformar vilket gjorde det möjligt med en lättare flotta. Hotet vid denna tid sågs som Sovjetunionen. Ytstridskrafterna skulle i händelse av krig vara beredda att möta en starkare motståndares landstigningsoperationer. Denna uppsats undersöker vissa områden av den taktiska utvecklingen som skedde under denna period. Detta görs genom en textanalys av litteratur på ämnet. Analysen behandlar områden som hotbild, teknik samt egna sjöstridskrafter, organisation samt uppgifter. Slutsatser som dragits är bl.a. tekniken utvecklades i snabb takt och spelade stor roll. Hotbilden var viktig vid utformandet av egen doktrin och strategi vilket ledde till förändringar inom taktiken. Egna sjöstridskrafters utveckling hämmades av ekonomiska styrningar vilket ledde till att kompromisser fick göras som påverkade kvaliteten på enheterna.</p> / <p>In the early fifties the Swedish Navy wanted to get lighter. This development took place mostly because of economical factors and the fact that bigger ships in the navy was getting old. Important systems such as radar were implemented in the Swedish Navy. The ship to ship missile and the wire guided torpedo could be fired from smaller vessels and this contributed to the development. The Soviet union was regarded as the main threat and the Swedish surface warfare units would in warface a stronger opponent and try to prevent him from landing on Swedish shores. This study tries to examine certain areas within the subject tactical development during this period. This is made by analyzing literature in the subject. The analyze is conducted in three predefined areas. The areas are: Threats, technological advances and own surface warfare units and their organisation and tasks. Some of the main conclusions are that the technology advanced in a rapid pace and was vital to the development of tactics. The threat of the Soviet union made differences in the naval doctrine and strategy which made changes in tactics. Economical factors forced the Swedish Navy to compromise when building new ships which affected the quality of the units.</p>

I början av 1950-talet utvecklades en idé att flottan skulle bli lättare. Detta berodde delvis på ekonomiska faktorer samt att flottans större system såsom pansarskepp började bli föråldrade. Den tekniska utvecklingen bidrog även till att system som radarn gjorde intrång. Sjömålsroboten och den trådstyrda torpeden kunde skjutas från mindre plattformar vilket gjorde det möjligt med en lättare flotta. Hotet vid denna tid sågs som Sovjetunionen. Ytstridskrafterna skulle i händelse av krig vara beredda att möta en starkare motståndares landstigningsoperationer. Denna uppsats undersöker vissa områden av den taktiska utvecklingen som skedde under denna period. Detta görs genom en textanalys av litteratur på ämnet. Analysen behandlar områden som hotbild, teknik samt egna sjöstridskrafter, organisation samt uppgifter. Slutsatser som dragits är bl.a. tekniken utvecklades i snabb takt och spelade stor roll. Hotbilden var viktig vid utformandet av egen doktrin och strategi vilket ledde till förändringar inom taktiken. Egna sjöstridskrafters utveckling hämmades av ekonomiska styrningar vilket ledde till att kompromisser fick göras som påverkade kvaliteten på enheterna. / In the early fifties the Swedish Navy wanted to get lighter. This development took place mostly because of economical factors and the fact that bigger ships in the navy was getting old. Important systems such as radar were implemented in the Swedish Navy. The ship to ship missile and the wire guided torpedo could be fired from smaller vessels and this contributed to the development. The Soviet union was regarded as the main threat and the Swedish surface warfare units would in warface a stronger opponent and try to prevent him from landing on Swedish shores. This study tries to examine certain areas within the subject tactical development during this period. This is made by analyzing literature in the subject. The analyze is conducted in three predefined areas. The areas are: Threats, technological advances and own surface warfare units and their organisation and tasks. Some of the main conclusions are that the technology advanced in a rapid pace and was vital to the development of tactics. The threat of the Soviet union made differences in the naval doctrine and strategy which made changes in tactics. Economical factors forced the Swedish Navy to compromise when building new ships which affected the quality of the units.

This thesis focuses on the political dimensions of aesthetic expression during the Long Sixties. The thesis deals with amateur theatre ventures both within and linked to the social democratic labour movement. ’Spelet om Norbergsstrejken’ (The Play about the Norberg Strike) had its première in 1977 in a small industrial village in the industrial region of Bergslagen. Similar plays appeared in many regions of the country and a wave of workers’ plays emerged and made an impact on the internal investments of the educational association ABF in amateur theatre. The empiricism of the thesis concludes in 1982 when a social democratic amateur theatre association was founded and after a breakaway from the social democratic movement was establishing a residential study centre in another small village in Bergslagen. Sixties radicalisation provides the social context of the study and the perspective of sociological social movement research is used and developed. Based on the perspective of cognitive practice and the concepts of cosmology and movement ideology attention is directed towards the theatre assets of performance hosts, expectation horizons and patterns of behaviour. The thesis argues for a deeper understanding of sixties radicalisation partly meaning that the periodisation needs to be extended backwards as well as forwards in terms of time and partly that the political dimensions of aesthetic expression should be focused on. Based upon the results of the thesis the concept of culturactivism was formulated which defines the specific approach that appeared in the space between political and cultural activism. This highlights the need for a concept that covers the cognitive free space that arose between aesthetic expression and political activism and which has not previously attracted the attention of historical studies about sixties radicalisation to any great degree.

De La Place de l’Etoile à L’Horizon, peut-on reconnaître la même « griffe » de Modiano ? D’esprit maniériste et de caractère flamboyant, le premier roman (que son auteur jugera plus tard comme « une espèce de pamphlet ») cède ensuite la place à des œuvres portant plutôt la marque d’un (néo) classicisme. Une rupture serait donc intervenue dans l’écriture de Modiano. Mais à quel moment est apparue cette rupture ? Il est certain que dès le deuxième roman, La Ronde de nuit, le ton a changé. Pourtant La Place de l’Etoile forme avec les deux romans suivants la première trilogie de Modiano, centrée sur de vieilles histoires d’un Paris sous l’Occupation : cette remarque nous invite à nous interroger sur la continuité et la discontinuité dans l’écriture romanesque de Modiano. Fait de ressassements et de variations, le style d'un écrivain présente certains traits saillants facilement repérables. Sans doute, en lisant rétrospectivement tous les romans de Modiano, force est de constater le caractère aberrant de La Place de l’Etoile : pourtant, si l’on fait abstraction de sa parure délirante, ne peut-on pas y repérer déjà certains signes avant-coureurs de l’écriture modianienne ? Le présent travail part d’une étude détaillée de La Place de l’Etoile pour en examiner les éléments romanesques. Nous confronterons ensuite à ce roman les ouvrages postérieurs. En suivant la chronologie de la création romanesque de Modiano, nous repérerons dans son écriture les ressassements, les variations et les ruptures. / From La Place de l’Etoile to L’Horizon, can we recognize the same "signature" of Modiano ? He marked his début with the first novel by a flamboyant character (the author deems later as "a sort of pamphlet"), then the mannerism yield to a (neo) classicism. A break would be intervened in the writing of Modiano. But when does this break occur ? It is certain that from the second novel, La Ronde de nuit, the tone has changed. However, La Place de l’Etoile with La Ronde de nuit and Les Boulevards de ceinture forms the first trilogy, focusing on the German occupation of Paris : this character invites us to examine the continuity and discontinuity in the fictive writing of Modiano. Due to the rehashes and variations, the style of writer has certain strikings features that can be easily identified. There is no doubt, in reading retrospectively all the novels of Modiano, the aberrant nature of La Place de l’Etoile is strident . However, if we abstracte his appearance delirious, isn’t it possible to notice that there exist already several signs of forerunners in the writing of Modiano ? This present research starts from a detailed study of La Place de l’Etoile to examine the “petite musique” of Modiano. We confront this novel with his later works, by following the chronology of his creation, in expectation to identify in his writing the elements of rehashes, variations and breaks.

Este trabalho é um estudo da peça And Things that Go Bump in the Night, escrita pelo norte-americano Terrence McNally na primeira metade da década de sessenta. À luz do materialismo cultural, estabeleço as relações entre a forma e o tema da obra com as condições de possibilidade históricas existentes na época de sua escrita. A conclusão geral a que chega este trabalho é a de que o choque de coisas aludido no título é o choque entre um estágio do modo de produção capitalista que chegava ao fim e outro que se iniciava então. Em nível mais específico, demonstro que na peça de McNally já podemos detectar os rumos que os movimentos sociais tomaram - mormente o Movimento Gay - a partir da década de sessenta, como conseqüência da própria necessidade de expansão do capital. / This is a study of the play And Things that Go Bump in the Night, by American playwright Terrence McNally, written in the first half of the 1960\'s. Using cultural materialism as my theoretical basis, I try to establish the connection between forms and themes found in the play to the historical conditions by the time the play was written. My conclusion is that the \"bump\" alluded to in the title of the play is the result of the turmoil produced by the shift from a stage of capitalism to a new stage of this mode of production. More specifically, I will show that in McNally\'s work one can already detect the directions followed by the social movements of the 1960\'s - especially the Gay Movement - as a consequence of the very need for the expansion of capital.

Orientador: Claudia Valladão de Mattos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T22:57:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sant'Anna_Patricia_D.pdf: 10833946 bytes, checksum: 5b3a103540f32900cfaeb3ba6e833564 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a Coleção Rhodia do Museu de Arte de São Paulo 'Assis Chateaubriand' (MASP). Esta é composta de 79 vestuários que foram produzidos durante a década de sessenta como fruto de uma estratégia de marketing que uniu as manifestações artísticas produzidas àquele tempo com o nascente processo produtivo de moda industrial no Brasil. O estudo centrou-se em três questões principais: (1) compreender o caráter performático das apresentações para as quais estes vestuáriosmoda foram criados; (2) como e quais eram as poéticas tratadas pelos artistas plásticos envolvidos em produção de estampas; e (3) de que maneira e por que estas peças passaram por um processo de musealização em um museu de arte. O estudo almeja avaliar e explicitar as contribuições dessa coleção para a História da Arte e do Design no Brasil, elaborando uma pesquisa que trata de analisar os aspectos plásticos desse vestuário e correlacioná-lo às experiências estéticas de seu período, bem como desenvolver uma breve análise sobre a entrada desses objetos no MASP e as consequências simbólicas para a compreensão de um objeto-vestuário como patrimônio / Abstract: This research aims to investigate the Rhodia Collection Art Museum of Sao Paulo 'Assis Chateaubriand' (MASP). This consists of 79 garments that were produced during the sixties as the result of a marketing strategy that united the art forms produced at that time with the rising production process of fashion industry in Brazil. The study focused on three main issues: (1) understand the performative character of those for whom these garments were created, fashion, (2) how and what were the poetic addressed by artists involved in the production of prints, and ( 3) how and why these parts have undergone a process of cultural units in an art museum. The study aims to assess and explain the contributions of this collection in the history of art and design in Brazil, producing research that is examining aspects of plastic clothing and correlate it the aesthetic experiences of your period and develop a brief analysis on the entry of such objects in the MASP and symbolic consequences for the understanding of an object and clothing and heritage / Doutorado / Historia da Arte / Doutor em História

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a forma dialética presente em Exércitos da Noite, uma das mais reconhecidas e ousadas obras do romancista norte-americano Norman Mailer. Publicada originalmente em 1968, Exércitos é um relato pessoal do autor sobre sua vivência na Marcha sobre o Pentágono, manifestação civil que reuniu milhares de pessoas em Washington, em outubro de 1967, em protesto contra a política americana na guerra do Vietnã. O livro, dividido em duas partes, recria, na primeira, uma perspectiva ficcional dos eventos, em contraste com a segunda, na qual Mailer procura criar uma visão histórica sobre os episódios da Marcha, recorrendo, para tanto, a técnicas de reportagem e excertos da cobertura da mídia no período, num tom fundamentalmente ensaístico. Permeando toda a narrativa, há o explosivo contexto da vida norte-americana do período, com sua cultura hippie, a emergência dos movimentos civis e a queima pública das cartas de convocação para a guerra. A presente dissertação analisa este peculiar romance à luz de textos centrais das áreas de teoria literária e estudos jornalísticos, além de evocar outros autores que, como Mailer, fizeram parte de um grande contexto renovador do jornalismo literário nos anos 1960 e 1970 chamado, genericamente, de Novo Jornalismo, de origem norte-americana e repercussões profundas, inclusive no Brasil. Com tal abordagem, intento alcançar uma melhor compreensão acerca dos mecanismos ficcionais que sustentam e aproximam os discursos jornalístico e literário, nomeadamente na obra de Mailer, que o crítico do New York Times Alfred Kazin definiu à época como um \"diário-ensaio-tratado-sermão\", com Mailer desempenhando seu dileto papel ficcional de visionário da América. / The main purpose of this issue is to investigate the dialectic form on Norman Mailer\'s acclaimed and Pulitzer-winner novel The Armies of the Night: The History as a Novel, The Novel as History, first published in 1968 as the author\'s personal account of the March on the Pentagon, a peace rally that shook Washington D.C. for three days in October 1967 and gathered thousands of civilians on a protest against the american policies concerning the Vietnam War. The book, divided into two parts, recreates, on the first, a fictional perspective of the events, while the second intends to convey a historical view on the same context, by mixing reporting techniques, excerpts from the media coverage and essayistic interventions. Throughout the whole book runs the thread of the mythic north-american background of the period, with its hippie culture, civilian movements and burned draft cards. Drawing on key authors from the literary and journalistic studies, this work pursuits a better understanding of the specific fictional procedures shared both by journalism and literature, namely on Armies of the Night, Mailer\'s new journalistic piece, that the New York Times critic Alfred Kazin defined tentatively as a \"diary-essaytract- sermon\", with Mailer playing his favorite part of the American visionary.

O presente estudo analisa as transformações por que o Bólide passa no decurso da obra de Hélio Oiticica, na qual assume diferentes aspectos de 1963 a 1980. Pode-se dizer que, mais do que configurar objetos ou mesmo proposições, o Bólide oferece possibilidades abertas a um comportamento criativo. Ele é parte constitutiva de uma dinâmica própria ao Programa de Oiticica que redimensiona e rearticula seus elementos continuamente; é na particularidade dessa dinâmica que deve ser abordado. No processo experimental do artista, a cada inscrição, o Bólide instaura uma nova significação ele possui tantas significações quantas foram suas inscrições , de modo que estudá-lo implica restabelecer constantemente articulações de significados. Primeiramente, então, o estudo aborda os Bólides cujas estruturas estão vinculadas às experiências do artista com a cor. Entende-se que essas peças ampliam os limites formais do objeto por meio do corpo da cor. Num segundo momento, a análise incide sobre os Bólides configurados a partir de materiais retirados do contexto local, tais como brita, conchas e lata. A especificidade desses elementos, conjugada com uma estrutura formal aberta, reforça o anseio de Oiticica por instaurar uma experiência artística de cunho autônomo. Em seguida, o estudo dedica-se aos Bólides relacionados com os conceitos de suprasensorial e crelazer, que se estruturam como extensões do corpo do participador e podem atingir a escala arquitetônica. Por fim, são abordados o Para-bólide e os Contra-bólides, que trazem uma nova dimensão a essa ordem propositiva. / This study analyzes the transformations that the Bólide (Fireball) undergoes throughout the work of Hélio Oiticica, when from 1963 to 1980, it takes on different aspects. It can be said that more that shaping objects or even proposals, the Bólide discloses new possibilities for a creative behavior. The Bólide is a component of dynamics inherent to Oiticicas program that continuously reshape and rearticulate its elements. It is in the peculiarity of these dynamics that it should be approached. Studying them involves a constant renewal of new mingling of meanings. First then, the study approaches the Bólides whose structures are tied to the artists experiences with color. It is perceived that these pieces expand the formal boundaries of the object by means of the body of color. In a second instance, analysis focuses on the Bólides fashioned from materials taken from the local context such as gravel, shells and tin. The specificity of these elements together with an open formal structure strengthens Oiticicas craving to implant an artistic experience with an autonomous imprint. From then on, the study is centered on the Bólides related with concepts of supersensorial and creleisure, which are structured as extensions of the participants body and may attain an architectural scale. And finally, the Para-bólide and the Contra-bólides that bring forth a new dimension to this proposed order are approached.