Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-03-28T17:38:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 leonardofrancacampos.pdf: 3594501 bytes, checksum: 737a252708dec3019c65d9c8059fee0c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T02:44:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 leonardofrancacampos.pdf: 3594501 bytes, checksum: 737a252708dec3019c65d9c8059fee0c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T02:44:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 leonardofrancacampos.pdf: 3594501 bytes, checksum: 737a252708dec3019c65d9c8059fee0c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-05 / Dos estudos sobre a escravidão em Barbacena, Minas Gerais, alguns defendem a tese de que o desenvolvimento econômico regional manteve o trabalho escravo nas fazendas até a imposição da abolição da escravatura. Em nossa pesquisa demonstramos que a concentração da propriedade cativa e a desaceleração do crescimento econômico da região, articuladas as mudanças jurídicas, instituídas pela Lei Rio Branco ou Lei do Ventre Livre, é que, de fato, concorreram para a conservação da escravidão até 1888. Nesse sentido, as famílias escravas tiveram papel fundamental na manutenção da ordem social em uma economia em constante transformação. É o que procuramos demonstrar, neste estudo, através de cuidadosa análise de documentos do Arquivo Histórico Municipal “Altair Savassi‟, durante o período de 1870 a 1888 do termo de Barbacena, Minas Gerais. / Among studies of slavery in Barbacena, Minas Gerais, some argue the thesis that regional economic development kept the slave labor on farms until the imposition of the abolition of slavery. In our research, we showed that the concentration of ownership and economic crisis of the captive region, articulated the legal changes instituted by the Rio Branco Law or Ventre Livre Law, was that, in fact, contributed to the preservation of slavery until 1888. In this sense, slave families played a key role in maintaining social order in an impoverished economy. It's what we try to demonstrate in this study through carefully analysis of the documents from Arquivo Histórico Municipal “Altair Savassi” during the period 1870 to 1888 in the jurisdiction of Barbacena, Minas Gerais.

A presente pesquisa buscou compreender os processos históricos relacionados à diáspora africana no litoral Norte paulista a partir de uma perspectiva arqueológica. Com a proibição do comércio negreiro em meados do século XIX, o litoral Norte paulista, tão próximo do Vale do Paraíba onde a cultura cafeeira estava em expansão, foi palco de inúmeros desembarques clandestinos realizados nas praias da região. Por meio da integração de fontes diversificadas, como evidências materiais, indicadores da paisagem, narrativas orais, fontes secundárias e com especial atenção à Historiografia sobre o tema, foi possível traçar possibilidades interpretativas acerca da diáspora africana na região estudada. Destarte, tais levantamentos possibilitaram atribuir ao litoral Norte paulista um alto potencial para o estudo de sítios e vestígios arqueológicos associados à temática, seja em ambiente continental ou insular, em compartimentos emersos ou submersos. / This research aimed at understanding the historic processes regarding the African Diaspora in the north coast of São Paulo from an archaeological perspective. With the prohibition of slave trading in the mid-nineteenth century, the north coast of São Paulo was the scene of countless clandestine landings on the beaches of the region, once it was very close to the Paraíba Valley, where coffee cultivation was expanding. Through the integration of diverse sources such as material hard evidence, landscape indicators, spoken narratives, secondary sources and a particular focus on Historiography, it was possible to draw interpretative possibilities about the African diaspora in the region under study. Therefore, these surveys have made possible for the north coast region of São Paulo to be assigned as a high potential study place of archaeological sites and remains related to the theme, both in the mainland and on the island environment, either as surfaced or immersed compartments.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:46:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro_Haerter_Dissertacao.pdf: 12050344 bytes, checksum: fe7ba2b3ab6341a3226ef43136e7fb80 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-02 / The main point of this dissertation is the quilombola self-identification process lived through the Rural Black Community of Cerro das Velhas, located on Armanda, 5th District of Canguçu, in Brazil. By the ethnography method, it can be pointed out their collective memory and historical documents connected to the old ladies who were slaves owners that originated this collective, since a leaving of lands. The slave heritage, the strategies to accomplish the territories and collective memory are elements that contribute to the black people of this community self-identification as quilombolas . From this problematic of self-identification as quilombola to this specific rural black community, the following questions may appear: from the assumption that social identify is redefined as quilombola , which are the identification markers that contribute to the process of self-identification and which are the peasant s reproduction strategies/territorialization of the mentioned community that benefit the people s self-identification as quilombolas , recognizing the social network and the external mediators. Thereby, the ethnographic text develops itself presenting data about the collective memory, identity, territory strategies of the Associação Quilombola Cerro das Velhas on the elaboration of quilombola self-identification, dynamic and relational process. / Esta Dissertação tem como objeto o processo de auto-identificação quilombola vivenciado pela comunidade negra rural Cerro das Velhas, situada na localidade da Armanda, 5º Distrito de Canguçu, Brasil. Através do método etnográfico, aponta-se a memória coletiva e documentos historiográficos vinculados às velhas escravocratas que deram origem a esse coletivo, a partir de uma deixa de terras. A ancestralidade escrava, as estratégias de territorialização e a própria memória coletiva são elementos que contribuem para que os negros dessa comunidade se auto-identifiquem como quilombolas. A partir da problematização do processo de auto-identificação quilombola para esta comunidade negra rural específica, aparecem as seguintes questões: a partir de que pressupostos a identidade social é redefinida enquanto quilombola; quais marcadores identitários contribuem para a construção deste processo de auto-identificação e quais as principais estratégias de reprodução camponesa/territorialização da mencionada comunidade favorecem sua auto-identificação quilombola, reconhecendo redes sociais e mediadores externos. Assim, o texto etnográfico se desenvolve apresentando dados sobre memória coletiva, identidade, estratégias de territorialização e importância da Associação Quilombola Cerro das Velhas na elaboração da auto-identificação quilombola, processo este relacional e dinâmico

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:46:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Claudia_Daiane_Garcia_Molet_Dissertacao.pdf: 2407873 bytes, checksum: 2473fb6881bc4e36daef72bbb08a2d5e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-09 / This dissertation analyzes the women slave and free workers arrested in the jail of the city of Rio Grande between 1864 and 1875. At this time, these women were inserted in an incipient urban space, mainly characterized by the presence of maritime workers and commerce men. The poor women, especially the African descents ones, needed work to obtain money in order to guarantee the survival of themselves and their families. This way, their behaviors did not fit into the ideal woman concept the bourgeois society had. The research was made from two books of arrestments records in the jail of the city of Rio Grande, which contain the incarcerations of both slave and free women (including the emancipated ones). From the data collected, it was possible to notice that the slave ones were arrested by demand of their master. Regarding the free ones, the reasons were mostly related to drinking, disturbing and walking around in inappropriate times . Most of the women prisoners were black or brown. There was a minority of white women arrested, among which Germans, Portugueses and Uruguayans. Facing this situation, it was evident that the Rio Grande Jail, during the Empire period, was a place of punishment of black and brown poor women who presented behavior considered of disorder by the authorities / Essa dissertação analisa as trabalhadoras escravas e livres, presas na cadeia da cidade do Rio Grande, no período compreendido entre 1864 e 1875. Nessa época, estas mulheres estiveram inseridas num incipiente espaço urbano predominantemente caracterizado, pela presença de trabalhadores marítimos e de senhores comerciantes. As mulheres pobres, especialmente aquelas afrodescendentes, necessitavam trabalhar para obter uma renda para garantir sua sobrevivência, bem como de suas famílias. Desse modo, seus comportamentos fugiram do conceito de mulher ideal , preconizado pela sociedade, daquele período. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de dois livros de registros de prisões da cadeia da cidade do Rio Grande que contém os encarceramentos de escravas e de livres (incluindo as forras). A partir dos dados coletados foi possível perceber que as escravas eram presas a requisição do senhor. Já no caso das livres prevaleceram motivos relacionados à embriaguez, a desordem e ao andar fora de horas . A maioria das encarceradas eram da cor preta e parda. Houve apenas uma minoria de mulheres brancas presas, entre essas algumas alemãs, portuguesas e uruguaias. Diante dessa situação ficou evidente que a cadeia do Rio Grande, durante o período imperial, foi o lugar de punição das mulheres pobres, pretas e pardas que apresentaram comportamentos considerados pelas autoridades como desordeiros

Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-07-26T13:28:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) ROCHA, A C V.pdf: 9101017 bytes, checksum: 8f9ed4a65f4d9764294eb098319a6dbd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-26T13:28:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) ROCHA, A C V.pdf: 9101017 bytes, checksum: 8f9ed4a65f4d9764294eb098319a6dbd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-08 / CNPQ / A presente pesquisa analisa estruturas arquitetônicas descobertas durante escavações arqueológicas nos limites da senzala do Engenho Monjope. Considerando que a disposição espacial atual do engenho não reflete necessariamente os diversos contextos históricos de uso, interessa analisar as remanescentes estruturas arquitetônicas e determinar a que período pertencem, individual ou coletivamente, e que função ou funções que poderiam ter servido. Usando fontes históricas primárias e secundárias, materiais e dados de arquitetura, este estudo procura interpretar e definir as relações entre estruturas arqueológicas existentes a partir de uma perspectiva de espaços remodelados dentro de contextos históricos mutáveis. / The present study analyzes architectural structures uncovered during archaeological excavations in the vicinity of the slave quarters at the Monjope Sugar Mill. Considering that the current spatial disposition of the mill does not necessarily reflect the diverse historical contexts of use, it is of interest here to analyze the remains and determine to which period they belong, individually or collectively, and what function or functions they might have served. Using primary and secondary historical sources, material and architectural data, this study seeks to interpret and define the relations between archaeological and existing structures from a perspective of remodeled spaces within changing historical contexts.

No description available.

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are often used to discuss health inequities and systemic barriers experienced by minority populations. In the United States, the intersection of SDOH leaves these populations vulnerable to negative health outcomes. Missing from the SDOH discourse are the underlying historical causes for these disparities. Medical-Legal Partnerships (MLPs) have undertaken the role of educating the health and human services (HHS) workforce on interdisciplinary collaboration, cultural competence, and the skills to recognize experiences of negative SDOH. However, current research does not explore the foundational impact of historical trauma, more specifically Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS), on experiences of negative SDOH. This ethnography primarily uses the personal accounts of black female HHS workforce members and participant observation from within a MLP to examine how historical trauma acts as a foundation for understanding the complex interactions of SDOH. The SDOH discourse does not challenge the medical and legal institutions that contribute to how minority populations experience negative SDOH. As currently structured, MLPs unintentionally reproduce a pedagogical narrative that erases the lived experiences of SDOH by only focusing on individual factors and not systems. Black female HHS workforce members agree that historical context is missing (e.g. PTSS) from the SDOH discourse and contemporary experiences of racism and discrimination. Historical context would change how HHS workforce members advocate for their patients as well as engage in system-challenging praxis within the medical and legal institutions. This suggests the need to examine how American institutions exclude particular histories and reinforces a white supremacist and patriarchal narrative.

Genetic algorithms are modern algorithms intended to solve optimization problems. Inspiration originates in evolutionary principles in nature. Parallelization of genetic algorithms provides not only faster processing but also new and better solutions. Parallel genetic algorithms are also closer to real nature than their sequential counterparts. This paper describes the most used models of parallelization of genetic algorithms. Moreover, it provides the design and implementation in programming language Python. Finally, the implementation is verified in several test cases.

This diploma thesis describes modernization of the master clock HN 50 created by company ELEKON, s.r.o. Master clock can be used for controlling of analog or digital slave clock or for switching school bells. Exact differences between old and new version of the clock are described and ways of synchronization and controlling of slave clock are explained. Main goal of modernization is applying the SMT technology for automation of production. Another problems and shortcomings of previous version are developed, such as new power supply structure, selection of a new microcontroller and usage of several different displays. Every problem is developed and new solutions are chosen. Last part of the document describes the software which is clarified on several flowcharts. Outputs of the thesis are complete schematics, printed circuit boards and 3D models of the modernized device.

This thesis project examines the intertextuality between Cameron Awkward-Rich’s poetry collection Sympathetic Little Monster (2016) and earlier African American texts: Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents of a Slave Girl (1860) and Toni Morrison’s Sula (1973). Focusing on intertextuality and the trope of the train, this project analyzes Awkward-Rich’s collection which details how black bodies are still subjected to oppression and anti-black/anti-trans violence. His poems explore how black trans subjects are inhibited from reaching “arrival,” wholeness, and freedom in one’s representation and expression of their identity. White supremacy and constructs of race and gender attempt to dictate the speakers’ movements, possibilities, and mobility. Paying close attention to references to the past and the trope of the train, I examine how Awkward-Rich’s poetry interrogates black trans legibility, subjectivity, and subjugation. / Includes bibliography. / Thesis (M.A.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2020. / FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection