Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:34:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 461708.pdf: 179754 bytes, checksum: 0a0ff4f0badb5b81e7863e628e1210a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-27 / Ce travail se propose de v?rifier l effectivit? de l accomplissement du devoir fondamental de la sant? ? travers la r?glementation. D abord, il est pr?sent? le concept de sant?, en utilisant celui d?fini pour l Organisation Mondiale de la Sant? et ceux du droit et du devoir fondamental dans les termes de la Constituition de la R?pub relation de la sant? par rapport au principe de la dignit? humaine et son droit ? la vie. L ?tat, destinataire du devoir fondamental, formule les politiques publiques sectorielles et les structures n?cessaires ? sa mise en place. Au Br?sil a ?t? la constitution du Syst?me Unique de Sant? (SUS) qui s occupe des actions et services de sant?, inclues celles de la vigilance sanitaire. Dans la deuxi?me partie, premi?rement il est v?rifi? la situation de l ?tat br?silien que de Gestionnaire est devenu un R?gulateur. La r?glementation de la sant?, elle n est pas la m?me que celle de l ?conomie, cette r?glementation sociale exige un regard sur la pr?vention et dans ce contexte qui est int?gr?e l Agence Nationale de la Vigilance Sanitaire (ANVISA). Pour v?rifier l option de l??tat br?silien, il est n?cessaire d ?tablir la diff?rentation entre r?gulation et r?glementation ? travers la structure administrative et ses possibles formes d agir. Finalemente, la troisi?me partie montre une d?cisition r?glementaire de l Agence, la R?glementation de la Direction Coll?giale (RDC num?ro 56/2009), dans laquelle l agence interdit l usage des cabines de bronzage ? des fins esth?tiques. De plus, cette d?cision est discut?e dans la perspective de la r?gulation et de la r?glementation, dans le contexte de la politique publique d?finie par l ?tat. / Este trabalho tem por objetivo verificar a efetividade do cumprimento do dever fundamental ? sa?de atrav?s da regula??o. Na primeira parte ? apresentado o conceito de sa?de, adotando-se aquele definido pela Organiza??o Mundial da Sa?de; e, o direito e o dever fundamental nos termos da Constitui??o da Rep?blica Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Para tanto aborda a conex?o da sa?de com o princ?pio da dignidade da pessoa humana e com o direito ? vida. O Estado como destinat?rio do dever fundamental atua formulando as pol?ticas p?blicas setoriais e as estruturas necess?rias para a sua implementa??o. O Brasil constituiu o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de com compet?ncia para as a??es e servi?os de sa?de, inclu?das as de vigil?ncia sanit?ria, tema analisado na segunda parte. Num primeiro momento verifica o mudan?a do Estado Brasileiro, de Gestor para Regulador. A regula??o em sa?de n?o tem o mesmo conceito da regula??o econ?mica. A regula??o social exige o enfoque de preven??o e dentro desta vis?o ? que se apresenta a Ag?ncia Nacional de Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria (ANVISA). Para que seja verificada a op??o do Estado Brasileiro ? necess?rio fazer a diferencia??o entre regula??o e regulamenta??o. Isto se verifica por meio da estrutura administrativa e das poss?veis formas de atua??o. Na terceira parte ? apresentada uma decis?o regulat?ria da Ag?ncia, a Resolu??o de Diretoria Colegiada (RDC n? 56/2009), a qual pro?be o uso das denominadas c?maras de bronzeamento para fins est?ticos, discutida na perspectiva da regula??o e da regulamenta??o, dentro da pol?tica p?blica definida pelo Estado.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T16:27:33Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) elaine_lourdes_carneiro.pdf: 2018444 bytes, checksum: a3b37838bef0c6cf66fcdce513304608 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T16:27:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) elaine_lourdes_carneiro.pdf: 2018444 bytes, checksum: a3b37838bef0c6cf66fcdce513304608 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-08T16:28:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) elaine_lourdes_carneiro.pdf: 2018444 bytes, checksum: a3b37838bef0c6cf66fcdce513304608 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-08T16:28:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23898 bytes, checksum: e363e809996cf46ada20da1accfcd9c7 (MD5) elaine_lourdes_carneiro.pdf: 2018444 bytes, checksum: a3b37838bef0c6cf66fcdce513304608 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Estudo que objetivou desvelar o processo de atividade de trabalho que subjaz a realiza??o ou n?o das atividades referentes ? Vigil?ncia em Sa?de, prescritas no Relat?rio Final de Auditoria de Sistema Municipal de Sa?de/2009, a partir das significa??es produzidas por um T?cnico de um munic?pio auditado pela equipe do N?cleo Macrorregional de Auditoria Assistencial Jequitinhonha/MG. Assim como, definir juntamente a esse sujeito, estrat?gias de enfrentamento dos fatores que dificultam a realiza??o das atividades prescritas. Os cen?rios de estudo foram tr?s munic?pios auditados por essa equipe entre junho/2009 e dezembro/2010. Participaram sete sujeitos: quatro T?cnicos que realizam atividades de Vigil?ncia em Sa?de e tr?s Gestores Municipais de Sa?de. Contudo, apenas um teve todas as suas informa??es interpretadas nessa disserta??o. Os pressupostos epistemol?gicos orientadores do estudo foram algumas categorias da Psicologia S?cio-Hist?rica e da Cl?nica da Atividade. As t?cnicas utilizadas para apreens?o de informa??es foram: An?lise Documental, Entrevista Semi-estruturada e Centralizada/Tem?tica (ambas recorrentes), Narrativa de Hist?ria de Vida e o C?rculo de Cultura. Para an?lise das informa??es foram utilizados os N?cleos de Significa??o e uma adapta??o da estrat?gia anal?tica adotada por Murta (2008). Foram sistematizados seis N?cleos de Significa??o: I) As rela??es familiares, o trabalho e o gosto pelo estudo: elementos constitutivos da identidade atual; II) O conflito da profiss?o: atividade de trabalho idealizada versus atividade de trabalho real; III) Os desafios da atividade de trabalho no contexto do SUS real; IV) A atividade dirigida no contexto do SUS municipal; V) A atividade de trabalho e o Projeto de Fortalecimento da Vigil?ncia em Sa?de em Minas Gerais; VI) Ressignificando a Auditoria e experimentando os sentidos por ela produzidos. Elementos como felicidade pelo reconhecimento social alcan?ado pela profiss?o, cren?a em sua boa forma??o profissional e resolutividade no servi?o, dedica??o e envolvimento afetivo com a comunidade constituem os sentidos subjetivos atribu?dos pelo T?cnico a sua atividade de trabalho. Estes, o ajudam a superar elementos decorrentes de um conflito entre profiss?es (sentimentos de frustra??o, impot?ncia, falta de autonomia), al?m das condi??es prec?rias de trabalho no SUS (remunera??o, tipo de v?nculo, sobrecarga de atividades, defici?ncia na forma??o de profissionais e aspectos normativo-organizativos do servi?o), tamb?m constitutivos de sentidos subjetivos. O T?cnico acredita na proposta da Vigil?ncia em Sa?de para efetiva??o de a??es em n?vel local, bem como no Projeto do Estado/MG que tem este objetivo. A experi?ncia com a auditoria permitiu ressignific?-la; elementos como inquieta??o, inc?modo e ansiedade cederam lugar ao contentamento, interesse e tranquilidade. A auditoria representou oportunidade de autoan?lise de sua atividade, bem como trouxe frustra??o por identificar falhas na mesma. Observou-se ser pouco consistente o grau de orienta??o social do T?cnico em sua rela??o de trabalho com a equipe de sa?de. Em poucos momentos, o profissional trouxe em suas narrativas estrat?gias de enfrentamento dos entraves presentes na sua atividade de trabalho. Reflex?es finais dessa pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de maior cuidado com a forma??o dos trabalhadores da Sa?de para que ampliem seu poder de agir, desenvolvendo possibilidades de utiliza??o de estrat?gias criativas e vi?veis para lidar com o real da sua atividade no SUS. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT This was a study that aimed to unveil the work activity process underlying the implementation, or not, of the activities related to Health Surveillance, prescribed in the Final Audit Report of the Municipal Health System/2009, based on the meanings produced by a Technician of a municipality audited by the team of the Jequitinhonha/Minas Gerais Healthcare Audit Macroregional Center. Likewise, it was the objective of this work to define, together with this subject, strategies to face the factors that hinder the implementation of the prescribed activities. The study scenarios were three municipalities audited by this team between June/2009 and December/2010. Seven subjects participated, namely: four Technicians who carried our Health Surveillance activities and three Municipal Health Managers. However, just one of these subjects had all of his information interpreted in this dissertation. The epistemological assumptions guiding the study were some categories of Socio-Historical Psychology and of the Activity Clinic. The techniques used for collecting information were: Documentary Analysis, Semi-structured and Centralized / Thematic Interviews (both recurrent), Interviews based on Life Story Narratives, and the Culture Circle. The information was analyzed using the Meaning Cores and an adaptation of the analytical strategy adopted by Murta (2008). Six Meaning Cores were systematized, as follows: I) Family relationships, work and the love of study: constituent elements of the current identity; II) Career-related conflict: idealized career aspirations versus actual work activity. III) The challenges of the work activities in the context of the actual SUS (Brazilian Unified Healthcare System); IV) The activity conducted in the context of the municipal SUS; V) The Work Activity and the Health Surveillance Strengthening Project in Minas Gerais; VI) Resignifying Audit and experiencing the meanings produced by it. Elements such as happiness for the social recognition achieved through his professional career, belief in his good professional background and problem-solving capacity at work, his dedication, and affective involvement with the community constitute the subjective meanings attributed by the Technician to his work activity. These help him overcome the elements deriving from a conflict in his career (a sense of frustration, a feeling of powerlessness, and absence of autonomy), as well as the poor working conditions at SUS (remuneration, type of employment relationship, heavy load of activities, deficiency in the training of professionals, and normative and organizational aspects of the service), which also constitute subjective meanings. The Technician believes in the proposal of the Health Surveillance for the implementation of actions at a local level, as well as in the Minas Gerais State Project, which has this aim. This experience with healthcare audit made it possible to resignify it. Elements such as the restlessness, nuisance and anxiety gave way to contentment, interest, and peace of mind. The audit represented an opportunity for self-analysis in his activity. However, it also gave rise to frustration, inasmuch as shortcomings were identified in it. It was observed that the degree of social orientation of the Technician was rather inconsistent in his working relationship with the healthcare team. Just on a few occasions, the professional presented, in his narratives, strategies to tackle the barriers in his work activities. The concluding remarks from this research indicate that greater care should be taken in training Health workers, so that they can increase their power to act through the development of possibilities to use creative and feasible strategies to deal with the real situation of their activity at SUS.

Submitted by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-09T16:21:34Z No. of bitstreams: 2 roselia_maria_ferreira_sousa.pdf: 1875651 bytes, checksum: 8bbe8dfebfd8ec06a419b5737fab6604 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-09T16:23:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 roselia_maria_ferreira_sousa.pdf: 1875651 bytes, checksum: 8bbe8dfebfd8ec06a419b5737fab6604 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-09T16:22:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 roselia_maria_ferreira_sousa.pdf: 1875651 bytes, checksum: 8bbe8dfebfd8ec06a419b5737fab6604 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2015-01-09T16:23:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 roselia_maria_ferreira_sousa.pdf: 1875651 bytes, checksum: 8bbe8dfebfd8ec06a419b5737fab6604 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-09T16:23:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 roselia_maria_ferreira_sousa.pdf: 1875651 bytes, checksum: 8bbe8dfebfd8ec06a419b5737fab6604 (MD5) license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Funda??o Diamantinense de Apoio ao Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens?o (FUNDAEPE) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / O presente trabalho se constitui em uma pesquisa qualitativa, cujo objetivo ? levantar, analisar e desvelar o processo de constitui??o da atividade do trabalhador da Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria nos munic?pios da jurisdi??o da Superintend?ncia Regional de Sa?de de Diamantina (SRSD), Minas Gerais e especificamente, na Microrregi?o de Sa?de Ara?ua?. Buscamos desvelar os dificultadores e facilitadores da execu??o das a??es de Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria, bem como os sentidos atribu?dos pelos trabalhadores a este processo de execu??o. Adotamos como eixo te?rico-metodol?gico a Psicologia S?cio-Hist?rica e a Cl?nica da Atividade. A primeira concebe o homem a partir da ideia de ?condi??o humana?, em que os sujeitos s?o vistos como hist?ricos, datados, concretos, criadores de ideias e consci?ncia que, ao produzirem e reproduzirem dialeticamente a realidade social s?o, ao mesmo tempo, produzidos e reproduzidos por ela. A Cl?nica da Atividade prop?e um m?todo de an?lise da atividade de trabalho, onde a subjetividade dos trabalhadores ocupa lugar central. Para a coleta de informa??es, utilizamos question?rio semiestruturado, entrevistas centralizadas, semiestruturadas e entrevistas de narrativa de hist?ria de vida. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os trabalhadores de Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria de vinte e quatro munic?pios da jurisdi??o SRSD. Para an?lise das informa??es dos question?rios foi utilizado o software Epiinfo?6.04d, sendo calculadas frequ?ncias absolutas e relativas, medianas e desvio padr?o. As entrevistas foram analisadas ? luz de n?cleos de significa??o. Como facilitadores ? execu??o das a??es de Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria foram apontados: a parceria de outros profissionais, o apoio de gestores e da popula??o, recursos materiais e humanos e treinamentos/capacita??es. Os dificultadores apontados foram: insufici?ncia de recursos humanos, de equipamentos e recursos materiais, aus?ncia ou d?ficit na legisla??o, profissionais n?o capacitados ou pouco capacitados. Observamos que a atividade de trabalho na Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria ? constitu?da por sentidos de des?nimo, impot?ncia, negocia??o e pela dial?tica satisfa??o/frustra??o. As condi??es concretas, aliadas aos sentidos atribu?dos pelos trabalhadores ? sua atividade de trabalho apontam para a necessidade da implementa??o de pol?ticas de sa?de e de Vigil?ncia Sanit?ria que propiciem aos trabalhadores o poder de agir, como sujeitos concretos, na defesa e promo??o da sa?de coletiva. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT This work is based on qualitative research, the objective of which is to examine, analyze, and unfold the process that constitutes the activity of Health Surveillance workers in the municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Regional Health Superintendency of Diamantina, Minas Gerais state - Brazil, and specifically in the Ara?ua? Health Microregion. We seek to reveal the factors hindering and facilitating the implementation of Health Surveillance actions, as well as the meanings attributed by workers to this implementation process. Socio-Historical Psychology and Activity Clinic are adopted as the theoretical and methodological framework. Socio-Historical Psychology conceives man based on the idea of the ?human condition?, wherein subjects are regarded as ?historical?, dated, concrete, creators of ideas and awareness, and when such subjects dialectically produce and reproduce social reality, they are, at the same time, produced and reproduced by it. The Activity Clinic, in turn, proposes a method for analyzing work activities, where the subjectivity of workers takes center stage. A semi-structured questionnaire, centralized and semi-structured interviews and life-story narrative interviews were used for data collection. The research subjects were people who work with Health Surveillance in the twenty-four municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Regional Health Superintendency of Diamantina. The information in the questionnaires was analyzed using Epi Info? 6.04d software. Absolute and relative frequencies, medians and standard deviation were calculated. The interviews were analyzed in the light of meaning cores. As factors that facilitate the implementation of the actions as appointed: partnerships with other professionals, the support of health managers and of the population, material and human resources, and training and qualification activities. The hindering factors appointed were: absence of human resources, of equipment and material resources, failure to apply the legislation concerned or shortfalls in the enforcement thereof, and unqualified or poorly trained professionals. We observe that the work activity in the Health Surveillance service is constituted by feelings of dismay and powerlessness, as well as by negotiation, and the satisfaction/frustration dialectics. The concrete conditions, combined with the meanings attributed by workers to their work activity, indicate the need to implement heath and Health Surveillance policies that provide workers with the power to act, as concrete subjects, in the defense and promotion of collective health.

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-03-20T22:51:47Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cassio_almeida_lima.pdf: 1180731 bytes, checksum: 95f86fdaad149f5f97c975753999285b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-03-29T14:07:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cassio_almeida_lima.pdf: 1180731 bytes, checksum: 95f86fdaad149f5f97c975753999285b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-29T14:07:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) cassio_almeida_lima.pdf: 1180731 bytes, checksum: 95f86fdaad149f5f97c975753999285b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a ocorr?ncia de acidentes e ?bitos provocados por animais pe?onhentos na regi?o Sudeste, Brasil. Trata-se de pesquisa epidemiol?gica, com delineamento ecol?gico e anal?tico. Efetuou-se uma busca no Sistema de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o-NET, sobre a ocorr?ncia de acidentes e ?bitos por todos os tipos de animais pe?onhentos e aqueles causados por serpentes, escorpi?es e aranhas, ocorridos nas unidades federativas da regi?o Sudeste, no per?odo de 2005 a 2015. A organiza??o dos dados e an?lise estat?stica foram processadas por meio do Software IBM SPSS vers?o 22.0 para Windows?. A descri??o dos resultados foi apresentada em valores absolutos, percentuais, m?dias, desvio padr?o, m?nimo e m?ximo, al?m de s?rie hist?rica. Efetuaram-se an?lises bivariadas (teste Kolmogorov Smirnov) para comparar as m?dias entre as unidades federativas do Sudeste (p<0,05), bem como correla??es com indicadores sociais e de sa?de por meio da correla??o Spearman's. Considerou-se o n?vel de signific?ncia de 5% (p<0,05). Entre 2005 e 2015, observou-se um total de 47.1403 acidentes e de 684 ?bitos causados por animais pe?onhentos, com a maior parte dos acidentes registrada em 2014 (58.544), enquanto o maior n?mero de ?bitos ocorreu em 2015 (99). Na s?rie hist?rica, constatou-se uma ascens?o acentuada a partir de 2010. No Sudeste, o escorpi?o representou maior m?dia de acidentes e ?bitos: 5.694,14 e 7,45 respectivamente. Em todos os anos, Minas Gerais concentrou a maior quantidade de acidentes e ?bitos no geral; e em espec?fico pelos animais estudados, exceto quanto aos acidentes por aranhas. As correla??es, embora n?o tenham sido estatisticamente significantes (p>0,05), demonstraram rela??o entre maior quantidade de acidentes e ?bitos e menor ?ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano, menor n?mero de m?dicos e gastos em sa?de p?blica. O estudo evidenciou uma elevada frequ?ncia de acidentes e ?bitos provocados por animais pe?onhentos e a sua ascens?o ao longo da s?ria hist?rica analisada, principalmente em anos mais recentes. Delineou-se uma realidade preocupante que deve ser analisada com prud?ncia, considerando que diversos fatores podem estar envolvidos. Assim, ? imperativo que o problema estudado seja efetivamente gerenciado e n?o seja negligenciado. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of accidents and deaths caused by venomous animals in the Southeast region of Brazil. This is an epidemiological research with ecological and analytical design. A search in the Notification System Review of Information-NET on the frequency of accidents and dearth by all kinds of poisonous animals and those caused by snakes, scorpions and spiders on the period of 2005 to 2015 in the federation units of the southeast region was done. The organization and analysis of statistical data were processed through the IBM SPSS Software version 22.0 for Windows?. The description of the results was presented in absolute, percentage, average, standard deviation, minimum and maximum, besides historical values. Bivariated analysis were made (Kolmogorov Smirnov test) to compare the average among the federation units of the southeast (p<0.05), as well as to correlate the social and health indicators through Spearman?s correlation. The level of significance was considered of 5% (p<0.05). Between 2005 to 2015, a total of 47,1403 accidents and 684 deaths by poisonous animals were registered, with the majority of accidents registered in 2014 (58,544), and the greater number of deaths in 2015 (99). In the historic search, a steep rise was noticed from 2010. On the Southeast, the scorpion presented greater average of accidents and deaths: 5,694 and 7,45 respectively. In all the years, Minas Gerais reported the highest quantity of accidents and deaths in general; and specifically with the studied animals, with the exception of accidents with spiders. The correlations, although not significant to statistics (p>0.05), show relation among the greater quantity of accidents and deaths and the lower Index of Human Development, lower number of doctors and expenses in public health. The study put in evidence a high frequency of accidents and deaths by poisonous animals and the rise during the history that was analyzed, especially in the most recent years. A concerning reality was perceived and must be analyzed with prudence, considering that many factors may be involved. Thus, it is imperative that the studied problem be effectively managed and not be neglected.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-11T17:45:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaPaianiNasserSpaniol_DISSERT.pdf: 1897318 bytes, checksum: 8fb2478fd40353226077e18215e09ed9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-18T20:03:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaPaianiNasserSpaniol_DISSERT.pdf: 1897318 bytes, checksum: 8fb2478fd40353226077e18215e09ed9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T20:03:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaPaianiNasserSpaniol_DISSERT.pdf: 1897318 bytes, checksum: 8fb2478fd40353226077e18215e09ed9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-22 / Esta pesquisa busca compreender como o problema da seguran?a da informa??o no Brasil ? tratado pela tematiza??o p?blica e de que maneira poder? afetar os aspectos pol?ticos e econ?micos do governo e das empresas brasileiras utilizando como estudo de caso o acontecimento do vazamento de documentos daNational Security Agency por Snowden. Para isso, foi realizado o estudo de caso da cobertura da m?dia online sob a perspectiva do paradigma indici?rio, dos estudos sobre circula??o e de acontecimento. Interessa-nos examinar como o tema seguran?a da informa??o ? tratado pela m?dia e qual seu impacto nas rela??es pol?ticas nacionais e internacionais. O caso analisado foi o maior vazamento de dados da hist?ria da NSA, a qual se configura como a ag?ncia de intelig?ncia de mais express?o mundial. Esse vazamento provocou grandes repercuss?es no Brasil, pois foi revelado que o pa?s foi o mais vigiado pelos Estados Unidos, atr?s apenas do pais americano. As consequ?ncias foram um grande tensionamento entre o Brasil e os EUA e a discuss?o p?blica sobre a privacidade e liberdade na internet. A pesquisa analisou 256 publica??es divulgadas por ve?culos de comunica??o brasileiros nos meios digitais, no per?odo entre junho e julho de 2013. / This research seeks to understand how the problem of information security is treated in Brazil by the public thematization and also how it can affect the political and economic aspects of both Brazilian companies and government by using a study case based on the document leak event of the National Security Agency by Snowden. For this, the study case of sites, blogs and news portal coverage was carried out from the perspective of evidential paradigm, studies of movement and event concept. We are interested in examining how the media handles the information security topic and what its impact on national and international political relations. The subject matter was considered the largest data leakage in history of the NSA, which ranks as the world's largest agency of expression intelligence. This leak caused great repercussions in Brazil since it was revealed that the country was the most watched by the United States of America, behind only USA itself. The consequences were: a big tension between Brazil and the US and a public discussion about privacy and freedom on Internet. The research analyzed 256 publications released by Brazilian media outlets in digital media, in the period between June and July 2013.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-28T20:31:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaProtasioDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3341432 bytes, checksum: 30bddef9c5bdbeed79dbce1b402a8b04 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-30T00:04:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaProtasioDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3341432 bytes, checksum: 30bddef9c5bdbeed79dbce1b402a8b04 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-30T00:04:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucianaProtasioDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3341432 bytes, checksum: 30bddef9c5bdbeed79dbce1b402a8b04 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-29 / O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) ? um importante problema de sa?de p?blica, por isso foi realizado um estudo com o objetivo de avaliar os fatores epidemiol?gicos, cl?nicos e funcionais de pacientes com AVC. Participaram do estudo 433 pacientes (229 mulheres e 204 homens). Em Natal/RN, os pacientes foram avaliados atrav?s do Step 1 e Escala de Rankin Modificada. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste Qui-quadrado e an?lise de regress?o log?stica. Resultados: Verificou-se maior frequ?ncia de pacientes na faixa et?ria de 70 a 89 anos (40,9%). A hipertens?o arterial foi o fator de risco mais frequente (85,4%) e o AVC isqu?mico (68,5%). Foi observada maior frequ?ncia de pacientes com incapacidade de andar e realizar higiene pessoal (48,8%) (p= 0,001). Observou-se uma correla??o entre o grau de comprometimento neurol?gico e a funcionalidade (r= 0,53; p= 0,006). Considerando as atividades b?sicas da vida di?ria (ABVDs), 25% dos pacientes n?o podiam levantar da cama e 70,8% n?o conseguiam ir ao banheiro sozinhos (ambos p< 0.05). Os modelos de regress?o apontaram os fatores preditores da depend?ncia funcional para as atividades: "banho", quantidade de fatores de risco (OR=0,4; IC=0,2-0,7; p=0,005) e quantidade de medica??o usada previamente ao AVC (OR=1,7; IC=1,1-27; p=0,013). Para "higiene pessoal", realiza??o de Fisioterapia ap?s a alta (OR=2,5; IC=1,2-5,1; p=0,014) e sexo feminino (OR=1,6; IC=1,06-2,4; p=0,026); para "transfer?ncia", quantidade de fatores de risco (OR=0,4; IC=0,2-0,9; p=0,025); para "contin?ncia", tipo de AVC (OR=2,2; IC=1,1-3,8; p=0,003 ? 10? dia; OR=1,9; IC=1,1-3,3; p=0,013 ? 28? dia) e realiza??o de Fisioterapia ap?s a alta (OR=4,1; IC=1,5-11,3; p=0,005); e para atividade "alimenta??o", quantidade de AVC pr?vio (OR=0,5; IC=0,2-0,9; p=0,036) e realiza??o de Fisioterapia ap?s a alta (OR=4,2; IC=1,6-11,1; p=0,003). Para as seis atividades, a idade acima de 60 anos e a falta de realiza??o da fisioterapia durante a interna??o hospitalar foram os mais fortes fatores preditivos para a depend?ncia funcional. Os resultados indicam fatores importantes que influenciam a depend?ncia funcional dos pacientes com AVC, trazem uma contribui??o cient?fica para que os prestadores de sa?de possam identificar oportunidades de interven??o e apontam a necessidade urgente de implanta??o de Unidades de AVC no Estado Rio Grande do Norte. / Stroke is an important public health problem, thus one study was carried out with the aim to evaluate epidemiological, clinical and functional factors of stroke patients. Materials and Methods: Four hundred thirty-three patients participated in the study (229 women and 204 men). In Natal/RN, the patients were assessed through the Step 1 and the Modified Rankin Scale. The data were analysed through the chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis. Results: It was noticed that the higher frequency of patients were in the age range of 70 to 89 years (40,9%). Arterial hypertension was the most frequent risk factor (85,4%) as well as the ischemic stroke (68,5%). There was a higher frequency of patients with incapacity to walk and do their personal hygiene (48,8%) (p= 0,001). It was also observed a correlation between the degree of neurological impairment and functionality (r= 0,53; p= 0,006). Regarding the basic activities of daily living (BADL), 25% of the patients could not rise from bed and 70,8% could not go to bathroom on their own (both p< 0.05). The regression models pointed out to the predictive factors of functional dependence to the activities: ?bathing?, quantity of risk factors (OR=0,4; IC=0,2-0,7; p=0,005) and quantity of medication used prior to stroke (OR=1,7; IC=1,1-27; p=0,013). To ?personal hygiene?, attendance to physiotherapy after discharge (OR=2,5; IC=1,2-5,1; p=0,014) and female sex (OR=1,6; IC=1,06-2,4; p=0,026); to ?transfer?, quantity of risk factors (OR=0,4; IC=0,2-0,9; p=0,025); to ?continence?, type of stroke (OR=2,2; IC=1,1-3,8; p=0,003 ? day 10; OR=1,9; IC=1,1- 3,3; p=0,013 ? day 28) and attendance to physiotherapy after discharge (OR=4,1; IC=1,5-11,3; p=0,005); and to the activity ?eating?, frequency of stroke (OR=0,5; IC=0,2-0,9; p=0,036) and attendance to physiotherapy after discharge (OR=4,2; IC=1,6- 11,1; p=0,003). To the six activities, age above 60 years and nonattendance to physiotherapy during hospital stay were the strongest predictive factors for functional dependence. Conclusion: The results indicate important factors that affect the functional dependence of stroke patients, thus bringing about a scientific contribution so that the healthcare providers may identify opportunities of intervention; they also point out the urgent need of implanting a Stroke Unit in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-17T23:56:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RosiresMagaliBezerraDeBarros_TESE.pdf: 1574061 bytes, checksum: a01c26f110eb8054e9105f7d91b33ab7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-24T18:48:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RosiresMagaliBezerraDeBarros_TESE.pdf: 1574061 bytes, checksum: a01c26f110eb8054e9105f7d91b33ab7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-24T18:48:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosiresMagaliBezerraDeBarros_TESE.pdf: 1574061 bytes, checksum: a01c26f110eb8054e9105f7d91b33ab7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-09 / A vigil?ncia sanit?ria ? a??o de promo??o no campo da sa?de coletiva, com atividades voltadas para o controle da produ??o e comercializa??o de bens, de produtos e de servi?os, na perspectiva de eliminar ou minimizar riscos, em prol da sa?de da coletividade. O objetivo desse estudo ? analisar as rela??es de poder estabelecidas na descentraliza??o da vigil?ncia sanit?ria na cidade de Natal/RN e desvelar esse processo a partir da an?lise das pol?ticas formuladas pela esfera federal, das rela??es de poder evidenciadas entre os entes federativos e os atores envolvidos nesse processo. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida em tr?s etapas: a primeira foi o estudo do referencial te?rico e emp?rico para a an?lise da pol?tica de descentraliza??o da vigil?ncia sanit?ria; a segunda foi a constru??o do relato e a discuss?o de como aconteceu a descentraliza??o da vigil?ncia sanit?ria em Natal/RN e a terceira contemplou a an?lise das rela??es de poder entre os entes federativos nesse munic?pio, ? luz do referencial te?rico e da pol?tica de descentraliza??o no pa?s. A abordagem metodol?gica ? qualitativa, descritiva e explorat?ria. O estudo de caso foi realizado a partir de pesquisa documental e de entrevistas com informantes chaves que ocuparam cargos de gest?o na vigil?ncia sanit?ria no Munic?pio de Natal e no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A revis?o da literatura sobre a descentraliza??o da vigil?ncia sanit?ria foi realizada a partir da metass?ntese das publica??es no per?odo de 1990 a 2014, com o apoio do software IRAMUTEQ. A an?lise das entrevistas foi realizada com o apoio desse software e com o instrumental da an?lise de conte?do de Bardin. Os resultados revelam que a descentraliza??o da vigil?ncia sanit?ria, em Natal, aconteceu a partir da correla??o de for?as, entre Estado e Munic?pio, marcada, mais frequentemente, por momentos de tens?o. Essas rela??es de poder foram assim?tricas, e os avan?os e os retrocessos, nesse processo, aconteceram em fun??o dessas rela??es. Ao final deste estudo, foi poss?vel ampliar a compreens?o da descentraliza??o da vigil?ncia sanit?ria, no munic?pio de Natal e contribuir para o entendimento dessa diretriz do SUS no campo da vigil?ncia sanit?ria, uma vez que esse processo ainda n?o foi conclu?do em Natal nem no restante do pa?s. / Sanitary surveillance is a promotion action in the field of collective health, with activities aimed at controlling the production and sale of goods, products and services, with a view to eliminating or minimizing risks, for the health of the community. The objective of this study is to analyze the power relations established in the decentralization of sanitary surveillance in the city of Natal / RN and to unveil this process from the analysis of the policies formulated by the federal sphere, from the power relations evidenced between the federative entities and the actors involved in this process. This research was developed in three stages, the first was the study of theoretical and empirical reference for the analysis of the policy of decentralization of health surveillance; The second was the construction of the report and the analysis of how the decentralization of sanitary surveillance in Natal / RN occurred and the third contemplated the analysis of the power relations between the federative entities in this municipality, in the light of the theoretical reference and the decentralization policy in the parents. The methodological approach is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory. The case study was based on documentary research and interviews with key informants who held management positions in health surveillance in Natal and Rio Grande do Norte State. The review of the literature on the decentralization of health surveillance was carried out based on the metassynthesis of the publications from 1990 to 2014, with the support of IRAMUTEQ software. The analysis of the interviews was carried out with the support of this software and with the instruments of the Bardin content analysis. The results show that the decentralization of sanitary surveillance in Natal happened from a correlation of forces, between State and Municipality, marked, more frequently, by moments of tension. These power relations were asymmetric and the advances and setbacks, in this process, happened in function of these relations. At the end of this study, it was possible to expand the understanding of the decentralization of sanitary surveillance in the city of Natal and to contribute to the understanding of this guideline in the field of sanitary surveillance, since this process has not yet been concluded in Natal, nor in the rest from the country.

Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-06T21:34:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Evelise Lazzari.pdf: 2091984 bytes, checksum: 16eb4b334f9ac78049bac649e1f5c26b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-04-20T19:54:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Evelise Lazzari.pdf: 2091984 bytes, checksum: 16eb4b334f9ac78049bac649e1f5c26b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-20T19:58:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Evelise Lazzari.pdf: 2091984 bytes, checksum: 16eb4b334f9ac78049bac649e1f5c26b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis has as its central theme the socio-assistance surveillance in Brazil, presented from the analysis of its conformation and its basis in RS. Its purpose is to contribute to the qualification of the social assistance policy through the constitution of theoreticalmethodological, technical-operative and ethico-political subsidies. The critical dialectical method supports the realization of mixed-focus research, which was developed through a combination of documental analysis and semi-structured interviews. The research sample comprises 11 of the 34 municipalities of the RMPA, where actions related to the activity were identified between 2014 and 2017. It is based on the historical contextualization and characterization of the aspects that set the socio-assistance surveillance, problematizing theoretical and ethical-political assumptions that are being established since its inclusion as a social assistance activity. Then, it sought to unveil how the socio-welfare surveillance has been operating at the municipal level, addressing processes such as data collection, construction of indicators, use of technology associated with information management, planning, institutional relations, diagnosis, monitoring and evaluation. Data on the constitution of the technical teams, the qualification and qualification of the workers and their working conditions are presented. The reflections also cover the subjects who are demanding the actions of social assistance and the way in which their participation in the different spaces and processes, including those related to socio-assistance surveillance, has taken place or not. It is concluded that this function is permeated by an ethical-political dimension, which contribution will depend primarily on the social direction that is printed. By a bias closely connected with conservatism, it contributes to the perpetuation of the condition of subalternity of the workers and users of SUAS. Already, from a critical perspective, it adds the possibility of contributing to the democratization of social assistance and to the construction of emancipatory social processes. Yet in the same way that social direction is decisive, attention is drawn to the fact that it does not consolidate immediately or in isolation. It is necessary to consider the disputes and contradictions that make public social policies either a place of resignation and resistance. However, considering the delimitations of time and space of the research, the historical counterfacts found give indications that, despite the significant advances, the operationalization of socio-assistance surveillance little reflects the adoption of a more critical social direction perspective. / Esta tese tem como tema central a vigil?ncia socioassistencial no Brasil, apresentada a partir da an?lise de sua conforma??o e de sua fundamenta??o no RS. Tem por finalidade contribuir para a qualifica??o da pol?tica de assist?ncia social por meio da constitui??o subs?dios te?ricometodol?gicos, t?cnico-operativos e ?tico-pol?ticos. O m?todo dial?tico cr?tico embasa a realiza??o da pesquisa de enfoque misto, que foi desenvolvida por meio da combina??o das t?cnicas de an?lise documental e entrevista semiestruturada. Comp?em a amostra de pesquisa 11 dos 34 munic?pios da Regi?o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, onde foram identificadas a??es relacionadas ? fun??o entre 2014 e 2017. Parte-se da contextualiza??o hist?rica e da caracteriza??o dos aspectos que comp?em a vigil?ncia socioassistencial, problematizando pressupostos te?ricos e ?tico-pol?ticos que vem sendo estabelecidos desde a sua inclus?o como fun??o da assist?ncia social. Em seguida, busca-se desvendar como vem ocorrendo a operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial em ?mbito municipal, abordando processos como a coleta de dados, a constru??o de indicadores, o uso da tecnologia associado ? gest?o da informa??o, o planejamento, as rela??es institucionais, a elabora??o de diagn?sticos, o monitoramento e avalia??o. S?o apresentados dados sobre a constitui??o das equipes t?cnicas, a capacita??o e qualifica??o dos trabalhadores e suas condi??es de trabalho. As reflex?es englobam ainda os sujeitos demandat?rios das a??es da assist?ncia social e a forma como vem ocorrendo, ou n?o, sua participa??o nos diferentes espa?os e processo, inclusive aqueles relacionados ? vigil?ncia socioassistencial. Conclui-se que essa fun??o ? permeada por uma dimens?o ?tico-pol?tica, cuja contribui??o ir? depender prioritariamente da dire??o social que lhe ? impressa. Por um vi?s intimamente conectado com o conservadorismo, contribui para a perpetua??o da condi??o de subalternidade dos trabalhadores e usu?rios do Sistema ?nico de Assist?ncia Social. J?, a partir de uma perspectiva cr?tica, agrega a possibilidade de contribuir para a democratiza??o da assist?ncia social e para a constru??o de processos sociais emancipat?rios. Mas, do mesmo modo que a dire??o social ? determinante, atenta-se para o fato de que ela n?o se consolida de imediato e nem isoladamente. ? preciso considerar as disputas e as contradi??es que perfazem as pol?ticas sociais p?blicas serem tanto espa?o de resigna??o como de resist?ncia. No entanto, considerando as delimita??es de tempo e espa?o da pesquisa, as contraprovas hist?ricas encontradas d?o ind?cios de que, apesar dos significativos avan?os, a operacionaliza??o da vigil?ncia socioassistencial pouco reflete a ado??o de uma dire??o social de perspectiva mais cr?tica.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlineCMM_DISSERT.pdf: 1984168 bytes, checksum: cdfabc6da5b0a2c127bfdcc6151e09a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-08 / The Hospital Epidemiology Nucleus (NHE) is a structure that has a specific organizational climate, which influence the level of job satisfaction among professionals working in it. This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, aimed to identify the relationship between organizational climate in the NHE regulated in the city of Natal / RN and the job satisfaction among its professionals from the perspective of theoretical issues about Organizational Development. The research was carried out in 13 hospitals with different kinds of sponsorship, 9 public, 3 philanthropic and 1 private. Data were collected using the instrument "organization in hospitals: issues relating to climate and job satisfaction , with 33 professionals appointed and active on NHE. This study obtained an appropriate consent of the Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Pediatrics Professor Heriberto Ferreira Bezerra, from the Riograndense Northern League Against Cancer and the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. Data collected were organized and treated with simple descriptive statistics. It was observed that from 33 of surveyed people, 93% was female, had an average of 40 years old age, with activity duration between 1 and 2 years (84.9%). Furthermore, 45.5% of industry professionals were nurses. It was identified that professionals working in NHE perceive and experience its work environment as an Organization Structure in construction. It was found that with the exception of the aspects "working life", "socio-cultural" and "organizational culture , the other internal and external factors to the NHE does not have strong expression in the forming of an organizational climate conducive to the development of the sector. It was found that 70% of interviewed perceive the organizational climate as favorable for the industry's progress. Regarding the job level of satisfaction, respondents feel fairly satisfied with the organizational structure. Therefore, the results of this study are suggestive that there is some factor that is greatly contributing to a healthy organizational climate that encourages the industry team members of the NHE present behaviors that identify them as actors committed and satisfied with the work, even face of all obstacles to implementation of epidemiological surveillance. Thus, it is suggested for futures studies to seek to determine how the organizational culture, while significant internal factor, influencing the organizational climate establishment of NHE and therefore the level of job satisfaction and well-being of each members of the team / O N?cleo Hospitalar de Epidemiologia (NHE) constitui em uma organiza??o que apresenta um clima organizacional espec?fico, o qual contribui para o n?vel de satisfa??o laboral dos profissionais que nele atuam. Este estudo consiste em um trabalho descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que teve por objetivo identificar a rela??o entre o clima organizacional nos NHE regulamentados na Cidade do Natal/RN e a satisfa??o laboral dos profissionais que neles trabalham, sob a perspectiva dos aportes te?ricos acerca do Desenvolvimento Organizacional. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em 13 hospitais com caracter?sticas mantenedoras diversas, 9 p?blicos, 3 filantr?picos e 1 privado. Os dados foram coletados, atrav?s do instrumento Organiza??o hospitalar: aspectos inerentes ao clima e a satisfa??o laboral , junto a 33 profissionais nomeados e atuantes nos NHE. O estudo recebeu parecer favor?vel dos Comit?s de ?tica em Pesquisa do Hospital de Pediatria Professor Heriberto Ferreira Bezerra, da Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o C?ncer e da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Os dados obtidos foram organizados e tratados com estat?stica descritiva simples. Constatou-se que dos 33 pesquisados, 93,9% eram do sexo feminino, tinham uma m?dia de 40 anos de idade, com um tempo de atua??o entre 1 e 2 anos (84,9%). Al?m disso, 45,5% dos profissionais do setor eram enfermeiros. Identificou-se que os profissionais que atuam no NHE percebem e vivenciam o seu ambiente de trabalho como uma estrutura organizacional em desenvolvimento. Verificou-se que, com exce??o dos aspectos vida profissional , n?vel s?cio-cultural e cultura organizacional , os demais fatores internos e externos ao NHE n?o apresentam forte express?o na conforma??o de um clima organizacional favor?vel ao desenvolvimento do setor. Constatou-se que 70% dos participantes percebem o clima organizacional como favor?vel ao progresso do setor. Com rela??o ao n?vel de satisfa??o laboral, os respondentes sentem-se bastante satisfeitos com a estrutura organizacional. Portanto, os resultados desta pesquisa s?o sugestivos de que existe algum fator que esteja de sobremaneira contribuindo para que o clima organizacional saud?vel do setor estimule os membros das equipes do NHE a apresentarem comportamentos que os identificam como atores comprometidos e satisfeitos com o trabalho desenvolvido, mesmo diante de todos os entraves para realiza??o da Vigil?ncia Epidemiol?gica. Com isso, sugere-se a realiza??o de estudos que busquem verificar de que forma a cultura organizacional, enquanto fator interno expressivo, influencia o estabelecimento do clima organizacional do NHE e, por conseguinte, o n?vel de satisfa??o laboral e bem-estar individual dos membros de sua equipe

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-25T20:40:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CleoniceAndreaAlvesCavalcante_TESE.pdf: 8036565 bytes, checksum: efa569bc829aa595c30731ac52f5d5a7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-26T19:35:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CleoniceAndreaAlvesCavalcante_TESE.pdf: 8036565 bytes, checksum: efa569bc829aa595c30731ac52f5d5a7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-26T19:35:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CleoniceAndreaAlvesCavalcante_TESE.pdf: 8036565 bytes, checksum: efa569bc829aa595c30731ac52f5d5a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-28 / As doen?as e agravos relacionados ao trabalho configuram-se em importante problema de Sa?de P?blica no Brasil e no mundo. No entanto, a realidade desses agravos ainda se constitui em uma lacuna no que diz respeito ? caracteriza??o e situa??o epidemiol?gica das mesmas, especialmente no Brasil. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a magnitude da morbidade relacionada ao trabalho no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, no per?odo de 2007 a 2014. Trata-se de um estudo ecol?gico, quantitativo de delineamento transversal, tendo como unidade de an?lise os munic?pios do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os dados foram coletados a partir da base estadual do Sistema de Informa??es de Agravos Notific?veis (SINAN) do Centro de Refer?ncia de Sa?de do Trabalhador (CEREST) da Secretaria de Estado da Sa?de P?blica do Rio Grande do Norte. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre mar?o e junho de 2015, ap?s a aprova??o do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, atrav?s do Parecer N? 014/2014. A popula??o foi representada pelo universo de casos de doen?as e agravos relacionados ao trabalho que foram notificados e encerrados no sistema no per?odo de 2007 a 2014. Os dados foram organizados em banco de dados eletr?nicos do Microsoft Excel vers?o 2010 e exportados para o programa estat?stico SPSS vers?o 20.0, analisados por meio da estat?stica descritiva e anal?tica, apresentados em forma de tabelas e gr?ficos. Para tanto, utilizou-se o Microsoft Excel 2007 e um software estat?stico. Dos 10.161 casos de agravos relacionados ao trabalho notificados, destacaram-se os acidentes biol?gicos (52,84%) e de trabalho grave (37,49%). Quanto ?s doen?as, destacaram-se as osteomusculares (4,82%), transtornos mentais (2,19%) e intoxica??o ex?gena (1,97%). Houve predomin?ncia dos agravos entre homens nos acidentes graves (91,80%), transtornos mentais (70,00%) e intoxica??es ex?genas (52,84%). As mulheres foram mais acometidas por acidente biol?gico (77,50%) e doen?as osteomusculares (64,10%). Entre os agravos predominou a cor parda, m?dia de 35,86 anos de idade, baixa escolaridade e trabalhadores no mercado formal. Dentre os acidentes ocupacionais, destacaram os biol?gicos (n=5.369) que corresponderam a 52,84% com predom?nio de casos entre os profissionais de enfermagem (48,31%). A exposi??o percut?nea foi a mais frequente (73,05%) e as circunst?ncias de ocorr?ncia foi o descarte inadequado de perfurocortantes (45,28%), a agulha o agente mais comum (66,62%) e o material org?nico foi o sangue (72,99%). A maioria dos trabalhadores acidentados era vacinada contra HBV (68,13%), por?m sem informa??o quanto ? avalia??o da resposta vacinal. A evolu??o dos casos predominou a situa??o ignorada com perda de acompanhamento do seguimento cl?nico. Houve ainda aumento na notifica??o de acidentes de trabalho grave com predomin?ncia: sexo masculino, trabalhadores entre25 a 44 anos e do acidente t?pico. A incapacidade tempor?ria ? evolu??o mais comum e a m?o a parte mais atingida; a ind?stria extrativa e da constru??o civil teve o maior n?mero de casos e o empregado registrado. Constatou-se um aumento expressivo na notifica??o dos agravos relacionados ao trabalho no per?odo analisado, sobretudo os acidentes. Em rela??o ?s doen?as, observou-se um aumento nos casos de doen?as osteomusculares, transtornos mentais e intoxica??o ex?gena. No entanto, o sistema de informa??o ainda carece de melhoria tanto na cobertura como na qualidade dos dados no sentido de demonstrar com maior fidedignidade a magnitude dos eventos para subsidiar o planejamento das a??es em Sa?de do Trabalhador no estado. / Diseases and disorders related to work sets up an important public health problem in Brazil and worldwide. However, the reality of these diseases still constitutes a gap with regard to its characterization and epidemiological situation, especially in Brazil. In this context, this study aims to analyze the magnitude of morbidity related to work from the injuries and illnesses reported by Health the Diseases Notifiable of Health of the State Public River Health Department worker Reference Center Information System services Grande do Norte from 2007 to 2014. It is ecological study, quantitative cross-sectional study in which the analysis unit of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte. Data were collected from the state base of Diseases Notifiable Information System Centre of the Secretariat of State Workers' Health Reference Public Health of Rio Grande do Norte, between March and June 2015, after the approval of the Committee of Ethics in Research of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Opinion 014/2014. The population was represented by the universe of cases of diseases and disorders related to work that were reported and shut down the system from 2007 to 2014. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, presented in tables, graphs, charts and figures. For this, we used the Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS version 20.0. To check the significance level we opted for the application of the chi-square or Fisher tests. We adopted the significance level of p <0.05. Of the 10,161 cases of diseases related to the reported work, the biological work accidents had the highest percentage (52.84%) followed by serious occupational accidents (37.49%). For diseases, the highlights were musculoskeletal (4.82%), mental disorders (2.19%) and exogenous intoxication (1.97%). Among men, there was a predominance of major accidents (91.80%), mental disorders (70.00%) and exogenous poisoning (52.84%). Women were most affected by biological accidents (77.50%) and musculoskeletal diseases (64.10%). Among workers who have suffered injuries predominated mulatto (%), mean age of 35.86 years, low education (%) and workers in the formal sector (%). Among the accidents, biological (n = 5,369) accounted for 52.84% of cases occurred predominantly among nursing professionals (48.31%). The percutaneous exposure was the most frequent (73.05%) and the occurrence of circumstances was improper disposal of sharps (45.28%), the needle the most common agent (66.62%) and the organic material was blood (72.99%). Most injured workers were vaccinated against hepatitis B (68.13%), but no information as to the assessment of the vaccine response. In the course of the disease predominated ignored the situation with loss of monitoring of clinical follow-up (55.62%). There was also an increase in the notification of serious industrial accidents predominantly male (91.80%) workers aged 25-44 years (54.3%) and typical accidents (76.3%). The temporary disability was the most common outcome (55.53%) and hand the most affected part (33.00%); the mining and construction industry had the highest number of cases (25.1%) in registered employee (34.2%). The findings of this study show a positive result in relation to increased mandatory reporting of injuries and illnesses related to work together to health services that meet victimized workers, towards the occurrence of knowledge of these accidents for decision making in public plans and policies of health. However, the information system still needs improvement in both the coverage and the quality of the data to demonstrate with greater reliability the magnitude of events to support the planning of workers' health into shares in the state.