Memoria para optar al título de periodista

Som arkitekt, byggherre och brukare i en och samma person ges unika möjligheter att styra hela processen från första skiss till färdig byggnad och därigenom förverkliga ett högst personligt bud på vad ett samtida hus kan vara. Mitt examensarbete är en betraktelse av den delvis äventyrliga resan att rita och låta uppföra ett enfamiljshus i vilket man sedan flyttar in. Följande begrepp behandlas: Platsen och dess förutsättningar ur historiskt och fysiskt perspektiv. Programskrivandet; med utgångspunkt i vardagslivet nu och i drömmar om en tänkt framtid. Det unika vägt mot det generella mot bakgrund av bristen på tidigare erfarenheter av villaliv. Funktioner samt Inre och yttre rumssamband beskrivs. Gestaltning av byggnaden; dels som en tredimensionell konsekvens av programmet, dels genom konceptuella val, samt ett stort intresse för materials egenfärg och genomarbetade detaljer. En undersökning av gränssnittet mellan tradition och modernism. Upphandling, tid och ekonomi – en översiktlig redogörelse för hur dessa frågor balanserats. Materialet består av text ritningar och fotografier. / As the architect, developer and future inhabitant in one and the same person one is given a unique opportunity to manage the process from the first sketch to the finished building, thereby implementing your own interpretation of the contemporary house. My thesis is a reflection of the in part adventurous journey to draw and let build a single family house in which you then move into. The following concepts are treated: The evaluating of the site and its preconditions from a historical and a physical perspective. Program Writing; on the basis of daily life now and in the dreams of an imaginary future. The unique weighted against the General in view of the lack of previous experience of Villa life. Functions as well as inner and outer room interconnections are described. Architectural design of the building; partly as a three-dimensional manifestation of the program, on the other hand a series of conceptual choices, as well as a keen interest in color, materials and elaborate detail. Design in search of the interface between tradition and modernism. Procurement, time and budget and a general description of how these issues were addressed.

Undersökning i hur man kan göra bostäderna mer individanpassade genom att skapa en enkel matris som fungerar som ett hjälpmedel i kommunikationen mellan arkitekt och beställare.

Människor lever idag långt över de naturresurser som vår planet tillgodoser oss med. För att nå klimatmålen måste levnadsmönster samt synsättet på konsumtion ändras. Det behövs nya innovativa lösningar på bostäder för att möta dessa utmaningar. Bostadsbristen är en annan utmaning Sverige står inför idag och utbudet av nya bostäder bör stämma överens med de behov som finns.Syftet med detta examensarbete är att utforma ett gestaltningsförslag av ett delat boende med fotavtrycket av en villa och se om, det kan bidra till en förtätning av befintliga villakvarter. Arbetet kommer att utföras med hjälp av en enkätundersökning för att ta reda vilka delar i hemmet människor är beredda att dela med andra.Resultatet, Villa Boo, är ett förslag på ett typhus som ska kunna uppföras på befintliga och nytillkomna fastigheter i villakvarter. Villa Boo visar på ett koncept där de boende får egna privata lägenheter kompletterade med delade ytor vilka kan ge mervärde till en något mer än vanligt ytsnål bostad.

The number of people of getting allergic symptoms is increasing and the reasons are considered to be many. The human have changed their habits and spend more time indoor. In combination with new building technologies where denser housing constructions and new materials this causes bad indoor climate contributes to a higher occurrence of allergies There are several courses of action to deal with this problem. One action is by choosing allergy-free interior surface materials. An allergy-free material emits low concentrations of harmful substances resulting in a great indoor air quality. An allergy-free living demands a frequently cleaning and resistant material are required. As a consumer today, it is difficult to assess how allergy-friendly building materials are and the national requirements. The report summarizes the most common types of surface materials and their properties of functioning and emissions. Emissions are releases of harmful substances from the material. The harmful substances studied are VOC's, formaldehyde and phthalates. The studies have shown that there is small amount of available information about allergy-friendly materials. There are general guidelines in "Svenska miljömålen", "Boverkets byggregeler" and "Kemikalieinspektionens föreskrifter". The guidelines are difficult to apply when there is no information about specific properties of materials. It is possible to note how suitable different types of materials are relative to each other. The materials considered appropriate in an allergy-free living are a base of gypsum board and finishes of tiles and plain wallpaper. When selecting materials, it is important to consider in what environment material is used and what factors might affect it. Some materials may degrade properties while get in contact with moisture. Increased moisture increase emission of harmful substances and therefore sensitive materials should be avoided in environments with high moisture. For consumers to make informed choices of allergy-friendly surface materials a classification system is needed. For this to be applicable building materials should be labeled by this classification system.

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The Fourteen Seréstas of Heitor Villa-Lobos comprise a group of songs that expresses Villa-Lobos's compositional technique for the voice. These songs are challenging as a topic because not much historical or analytical research has been done on them. I approach the topic by providing historical background on the modinha and how it relates to the serésta. This is followed by a descriptive analysis in the order of the set, which includes musical examples, chart diagrams, and comparisons of the seréstas to other works. I hope to have contributed valuable information to the research of these songs since Villa-Lobos wrote over ninety solo vocal songs which still await analysis and discussion. This thesis is a contribution toward narrowing this gap.

O presente trabalho constitui-se numa pequena colaboração para o estabelecimento de um panorama dos Concertos para Violão e Orquestra. Desde suas primeiras obras no século XIX até a primeira metade do século XX. Buscamos identificar nessa exposição, personagens, fatos e eventos de fundamental relevância para o desenvolvimento do gênero e uma análise do Concerto para Violão e Pequena Orquestra de Heitor Villa-Lobos. / This work is a small collaboration to establish a panorama of Guitar Concertos since the initial works of the 19th century until the works of the first half of the 20th century. In this exposition, we focused on identifying characters, facts and events of fundamental relevance to the development of the genre. Especially, we developed a detailed analysis of the Concerto para Violão e Pequena Orquestra by Heitor Villa-Lobos.

Com a finalidade de elaborar um estudo em estética musical, analisamos os conceitos de nacionalismo, neoclassicismo e neofolclorismo em Villa-Lobos. Propomos uma abordagem crítico-ideológica que se distancia dos padrões costumeiros na musicologia brasileira, uma vez que reconhecemos certa ingenuidade consolidada na vã tentativa de se desatrelar nacionalismo de um contexto político-partidário. Como apoio às hipóteses de trabalho levantadas, levamos em conta aspectos filosóficos, poético-estilísticos e histórico-sociológicos. / Aiming at elaborating a study in musical aesthetics, we have analyzed the concepts of Nationalism, Neo-Classicism, Neo-Folklorism in Villa-Lobos. We propose a critic-ideological approach that goes away from the ordinary patterns in Brazilian musicology, once we recognize certain ingenuity consolidated in the vain attempt to detach nationalism from a party-political context. As a support to the raised hypothesis of this work, we took into account the philosophical, poetic-stylistic and historical-sociological aspects.