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No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) diane_aparecida_oliveira_menezes.pdf: 4823131 bytes, checksum: 155819e1530adffc72630572a999ebdd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Visando conhecer os aspectos epidemiol?gicos da dengue nos munic?pios de Buritizeiro - MG e Pirapora - MG, que comp?em a Regi?o de Sa?de de Pirapora/MG, realizou-se um estudo de distribui??o da doen?a na popula??o. Os dados foram analisados mediante a utiliza??o das informa??es dispon?veis no Sistema de Informa??o de Agravos de Notifica??o (SINAN), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE), Empresa de Assist?ncia T?cnica e Extens?o Rural do Estado Minas Gerais (EMATER) e Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). O estudo apresentou como objetivo geral tra?ar o perfil epidemiol?gico da dengue nos munic?pios de Buritizeiro - MG e Pirapora - MG, entre os anos de 2012 a 2015. Os objetivos espec?ficos foram: a) Investigar a incid?ncia de dengue nos munic?pios de Buritizeiro - MG e Pirapora - MG, entre os anos de 2012 a 2015; b) Quantificar os casos confirmados de dengue nos munic?pios segundo faixa et?ria, ra?a/cor, sexo e escolaridade; c) Verificar a distribui??o espacial dos casos de dengue nos munic?pios, comparando com dados de vari?veis ambientais; d) Conhecer o funcionamento estrutural dos munic?pios no que diz respeito ao enfrentamento da dengue, mediante an?lises dos Planos de Conting?ncia para o Controle da Dengue; e) Subsidiar as secretarias de sa?de dos munic?pios de Buritizeiro - MG e Pirapora - MG com informa??es ajustadas sobre a dengue. ? um estudo quantitativo, longitudinal, com an?lises descritivas e explorat?rias, com dados retrospectivos. No munic?pio de Buritizeiro - MG foram notificados 1.801 casos de dengue e confirmados 641, sendo o maior n?mero em indiv?duos pardos, do sexo feminino, com escolaridade ensino m?dio completo. J? no munic?pio de Pirapora - MG foram notificados 3.267casos e confirmados 1.977, sendo o maior n?mero em indiv?duos do sexo feminino, pardos, com escolaridade ensino m?dio completo. A infec??o ocorreu em todas as faixas et?rias, sendo mais frequentes em indiv?duos de 20 a 49 anos de idade. Os munic?pios de Buritizeiro - MG e Pirapora - MG apresentaram incid?ncias vari?veis durante o per?odo do estudo. O ?ndice de Moran n?o mostrou evid?ncias de agrega??o espacial (I = - 0,018 p = 0,421). A an?lise da incid?ncia da dengue em rela??o ?s ambientais n?o evidenciou correla??o estatisticamente significativa para qualquer das vari?veis (temperatura m?dia diurna: r = - 0,0591, p = 0,7268; temperatura m?dia noturna: r = 0,2126, p = 0,1938; NDVI: r = 0,0219, p = 0,8949). O presente estudo servir? de base para elabora??o de pol?ticas p?blicas regionalizadas visando ? conten??o da dengue na Regi?o de Sa?de de Pirapora, Minas Gerais. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / Aiming to know the epidemiological aspects of dengue in the municipalities of Buritizeiro - MG and Pirapora - MG, which compose the Region of Health of Pirapora / MG, a study of the distribution of the disease in the population was carried out. Data was analyzed using the information available in the Notification of Injury Information System (SINAN), Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company of the State of Minas Gerais (EMATER) and the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). The objective of the study was to establish the epidemiological profile of dengue in the municipalities of Buritizeiro - MG and Pirapora - MG between the years of 2012 and 2015. The specific objectives were: a) To investigate the incidence of dengue in the municipalities of Buritizeiro - MG and Pirapora - MG, between the years of 2012 to 2015; B) To quantify the confirmed cases of dengue in the municipalities according to age, race/color, sex and education; C) To verify the spatial distribution of the dengue cases in the municipalities, comparing with data of environmental variables; D) To know the structural functioning of the municipalities with regard to coping with dengue, through analysis of Contingency Plans for Dengue Control; E) Subsidize the health secretariats of the municipalities of Buritizeiro - MG and Pirapora - MG with adjusted information on dengue. It is a longitudinal, quantitative study with descriptive and exploratory analyzes, with retrospective data. In the municipality of Buritizeiro - MG, 1,801 cases of dengue fever were reported and 641 confirmed cases, the highest number in mixedrace individuals, females, with a high school education. In the municipality of Pirapora - MG, 3,267 cases were reported and 1,977 confirmed, with the highest number in females, pardos, with a high school education. The infection occurred in all age groups, being more frequent in individuals from 20 to 49 years of age. The municipalities of Buritizeiro - MG and Pirapora - MG presented variable incidences during the study period. The Moran index did not show evidence of spatial aggregation (I = - 0.018 p = 0.421). Dengue incidence was not statistically significant for any of the variables (mean daytime temperature: r = -0.0591, p = 0.7268, mean night temperature: r = 0.2126, p = 0, 1938; NDVI: r = 0.0219, p = 0.8949). The present study will serve as a basis for the elaboration of regionalized public policies aiming at the containment of dengue in the Health Region of Pirapora, Minas Gerais.

Könsstereotyper är något som finns i alla kulturer och påverkar både män och kvinnor redan från barnsben. Inte minst musikindustrin kantas av könsstereotyper som gör sig synliga i allt från låttexter till musikvideor. Men mycket lite tycks vara skrivet om hur artister framställs på sina skivomslag med könsstereotyper som utgångspunkt. Syftet med föreliggande studie var därför att analysera och jämföra skivomslag för kvinnliga och manliga artister för att identifiera vad som skiljer dem åt, med vikt på vilka könsstereotyper som förekommer. Syftet var även att se om någon förändring har skett med tiden vad gäller utformningen av skivomslag samt undersöka hur eventuella könsstereotyper tar sig uttryck i olika kulturer och genrer. En visuell innehållsanalys gjordes på 100 skivomslag, hälften utgivna 2006/2007 och andra hälften utgivna 2016/2017. Hälften av omslagen från varje år var för kvinnliga respektive manliga artister. Resultatet visade att en del av de könsstereotyper som är vanliga vid fotograferandet av män och kvinnor även förekom på skivomslag. Men på en del punkter frångick omslagen traditionella könsstereotyper. Resultatet visade även att förekomsten av stereotyper har förändrats en del under tioårsperioden. En del skillnader kunde också identifieras vid en jämförelse av amerikanska och svenska artister, samt vid en jämförelse av olika genrer. Slutsatserna som kunde dras utifrån studiens resultat var att det finns skillnader i hur manliga och kvinnliga artister porträtteras på sina skivomslag. Men skivomslagsbilder avviker en del från de stereotyper som gör sig synliga i andra sammanhang när män och kvinnor fotograferas. / Gender stereotypes exists in all cultures and affects both men and women from an early age. The music industry is not an exception and stereotypes can be seen and heard in everything from lyrics to music videos. However, very little seems to be written about gender stereotypes on album covers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze and compare how album covers for female and male artists differ, with focus on gender stereotypes. The purpose was also to examine whether a change over time have occurred when it comes to gender stereotypes present on album covers. Additionally, this study examined how gender stereotypes takes form in different cultures and genres. A visual analyze were made on 100 album covers. Half of them were released in 2006/2007 and the other half was released in 2016/2017. The number of male and female artist were equally divided across the different years. The result showed that some of the gender stereotypes that normally occur when males and females are photographed, also occurred on album covers. Other gender stereotypes were uncommon on album covers. Some changes could be seen over the ten-year period. Moreover, the result showed some differences when comparing Swedish and American artists’ album covers, and when comparing different genres. The conclusions that could be drawn from the result was that there are differences in how male and female artists are portrayed on their album covers. However, album cover pictures differ to a certain extent from how males and females are photographed in other situations.

A presente pesquisa investiga aspectos do projeto educativo das famílias de crianças e jovens que aprendem música em uma orquestra. O estudo, construído a partir dos depoimentos orais de 27 famílias e dos 28 alunos participantes da orquestra na perspectiva qualitativa, tem como objetivo revelar expectativas e concepções da família sobre a aprendizagem musical desenvolvida com seus filhos, em um projeto que enfatiza a formação de músicos profissionais. O trabalho desvela o entorno social familiar dos alunos em que práticas musicais e pedagógicas familiares circunscrevem o cenário de socialização desses jovens. A análise de como o espaço familiar opera para que as crianças e os jovens da orquestra continuem sua aprendizagem musical é apoiada nos estudos de Lahire (2002; 2008), Bourdieu (2007; 2008), Gayet (2004), Papadopoulos (2004) e Setton (2002; 2005; 2010; 2011; 2012a; 2012b). Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a família exerce um papel ativo como interlocutora do projeto musical dos alunos que integram a orquestra em estudo. Em sua maioria pertencentes aos meios populares, os pais ou responsáveis precisam reinventar a rotina cotidiana para que os filhos possam permanecer na orquestra, apontando estratégias de organização do estudo dos filhos, do tempo e dos projetos educativos familiares. Os dados revelam uma forte mobilização das famílias na construção de uma sonhada carreira profissional na área de música. Os resultados dessa pesquisa poderão contribuir para uma reflexão crítica sobre o projeto educativo de pais, suas expectativas em relação à educação musical dos filhos e como o núcleo familiar reconfigura-se a partir de projetos musicais dessa natureza e, consequentemente, para uma compreensão do impacto que projetos sociais na área de música têm sobre as famílias envolvidas. / This research investigates aspects of the educational project concerning families with children and young people learning music in an orchestra. The study was conducted from twenty-seven (27) families and twenty-eight (28) orchestra students from a qualitative perspective. Its aim is to reveal the family’s expectations and conceptions about their child’s musical development in a project that emphasizes the training of professional musicians. This work reveals the social environment in which musical and pedagogical practices circumscribes the familiar scenario of socialization of these young people. The analysis of how the family operates, so that the children and youth from the orchestra continue their musical learning, is supported in studies by Lahire (2002, 2008), Bourdieu (2007, 2008), Gayet (2004), Papadopoulos (2004) and Setton (2002; 2005; 2010; 2011; 2012a; 2012b). The results show that the family has an active role as motivation for the musical advancement of students that are involved in the orchestra in the study. Mostly belonging to a low-income family, parents or guardians need to reinvent the daily routine so that the children can remain in the orchestra, developing strategies for organizing the children’s studies, time, and family educational programs. The data shows a strong involvement by families who are active in building a dream career in music. Moreover, the results of this research may contribute to a critical reflection on the educational project of families, their hopes in relation to their children’s musical education and how a family restructures itself as a result from musical projects and, consequently, to a comprehension of the impact that social musical projects have on families involved.

A longevidade pode ser acompanhada por diversas comorbidades, entre elas o declínio cognitivo.Indivíduos que evidenciam declínio no desempenho cognitivo superior ao esperado para a idade, usualmente demonstrado em anormalidades nos testes neuropsicológicos, mas não atingindo o diagnóstico de demência, e que preservam as atividades de vida diária recebem o diagnóstico de portadores de Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve (CCL). A identificação de casos de declínio cognitivo abre espaço para intervenções que visem prevenir as demências, entre elas o treino de memória. Foi realizado um ensaio clínico randomizado, controlado e cego, com objetivo principal de verificar a eficácia do treino de memória em controles normais (CN) e em idosos com Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve (CCL) que realizaram uma bateria de testes cognitivos. Os idosos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão (n=112) foram classificados nos seguintes perfis cognitivos: controles normais (n= 65) e CCL (n=47), segundo os critérios de Gauthier e Touchon (2005). Os participantes foram aleatoriamente reunidos em três grupos de intervenção: treino de memória (TM), grupo de intervenção educativa (IE) e grupo controle (GC). O TM realizou oito sessões, foram trabalhadas estratégias mnemônicas em tarefas ecológicas e oferecido conteúdo educativo sobre memória e envelhecimento. O IE realizou o mesmo número de sessões, com a mesma duração do TM, porém foram trabalhados apenas os conteúdos educativos. O GC realizou apenas o pré e o pós-teste. Os resultados apontaram para uma melhora no perfil cognitivo dos idosos com CCL. Após o treino de memória os participantes com CCL exibiram desempenho característico de idosos sem comprometimento cognitivo, mostrando a presença de plasticidade neural.Sendo assim, o treino de memória mostrou ser uma possibilidade de intervenção educativa de baixo custo e fácil viabilidade, capaz de agregar qualidade de vida à longevidade. / The longevity can be accompanied by several affections, between them the cognitive decline. Mild cognitive impairment defines individuals with objective evidence of memory impairment in relation to age; largely intact general cognitive functions; essentially preserved activities of daily living and absence of dementia. The identification of cognitive impairment raises the opportunity to act with the aim of preventing dementia. One potential measure is memory training. A randomized and controlled double-blind clinical trial was done with the objective to test the memory training effect in aged individuals previously diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The aged individuals were recruited by means of the local media. Afterward they were submitted to a battery of cognitive tests. The aged individuals attending the inclusion criteria (n=112) were classified into cognitive profiles as follows: normal controls (n= 65) and MCI (n=47). Gauthier and Touchon’s criteria (2005) were used for performing this classification. The study sample was randomly distributed into three different intervention groups: memory training group (MT) educational intervention group (EI) and control group (CG). The MT received eight interventional sessions working in mnemonic strategies using ecological tasks. In these sessions was also offered educative content on memory and aging. The EI did the same number of sessions with the same time extension as MT. However, only the educative content was worked. The CG did only a pre and a post testing evaluation. The results show an improvement in the cognitive profile of aged individuals with MCI. Moreover, after the memory training the individuals with MCI exhibited a performance typical of aged individuals without cognitive impairment. Conclusion: The memory training is a low cost and feasible intervention in cognitive impairment. It can improve quality of life in ageing.

Legal aspects of movement and stay of person in wild nature Abstract The thesis deals with the legal framework of movement and stay of an individual in wild nature, that is to say outside developed land areas. The legal framework used is effective on 30th August 2018. The thesis describes the legal aspects and limits of an individual's behaviour in wild nature in the context of nature and landscape protection. The first part of the thesis focuses on the general definition of the key concepts. A definition of wild nature, an individual, movement and stay is given. The following part is divided into chapters according to the kind of area in question, namely movement and stay in the forest, in agricultural areas, on water and in caves. A chapter is dedicated to particularities of specially protected areas. Two chapters of the thesis deal with the legal framework regarding plants and animals. Another chapter deals with staying in wild nature overnight, particularly with regard to camping or bivouacking in the Czech Republic. Penalties that may be imposed on individuals violating regulations concerning movement and stay in wild nature are also mentioned. Description and interpretation of signs used is given for the sake of better orientation in the field. A special section is dedicated to overnight stays in wild...

Korean calligraphy went through tremendous changes during the twentieth century, and Jung Hyun-bok (1909-1973), a gifted calligrapher, played an important role in bringing about these changes. This thesis focuses on one of Jung's most mature and refined works, "Using the Peak of the Five Elders as a Brush," owned by the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art. In addition to translating and explicating the poems on the screen, through a close examination of both the form and content of the work I explore how it reflects Jung's values, intentions, and background. This thesis also addresses the question of why some critics have classified Jung as a professional artist and considers some of the ways in which he actually cultivated and projected an image of himself as a traditional literatus.

The aim of the thesis on the topic: Creating a business plan was a comprehensive literature search process based on the study of literature and the subsequent creation of a business plan so that it can be used as a realistic basis for the authority to implement in practice. The submitter of the business plan is the ISS Czech sro, which until the end of 2012 plans to open his own store, which also served as a supply point for already established Internet business if the business plan show that it is for the company from a strategic and marketing perspective advantageous.

A longevidade pode ser acompanhada por diversas comorbidades, entre elas o declínio cognitivo.Indivíduos que evidenciam declínio no desempenho cognitivo superior ao esperado para a idade, usualmente demonstrado em anormalidades nos testes neuropsicológicos, mas não atingindo o diagnóstico de demência, e que preservam as atividades de vida diária recebem o diagnóstico de portadores de Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve (CCL). A identificação de casos de declínio cognitivo abre espaço para intervenções que visem prevenir as demências, entre elas o treino de memória. Foi realizado um ensaio clínico randomizado, controlado e cego, com objetivo principal de verificar a eficácia do treino de memória em controles normais (CN) e em idosos com Comprometimento Cognitivo Leve (CCL) que realizaram uma bateria de testes cognitivos. Os idosos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão (n=112) foram classificados nos seguintes perfis cognitivos: controles normais (n= 65) e CCL (n=47), segundo os critérios de Gauthier e Touchon (2005). Os participantes foram aleatoriamente reunidos em três grupos de intervenção: treino de memória (TM), grupo de intervenção educativa (IE) e grupo controle (GC). O TM realizou oito sessões, foram trabalhadas estratégias mnemônicas em tarefas ecológicas e oferecido conteúdo educativo sobre memória e envelhecimento. O IE realizou o mesmo número de sessões, com a mesma duração do TM, porém foram trabalhados apenas os conteúdos educativos. O GC realizou apenas o pré e o pós-teste. Os resultados apontaram para uma melhora no perfil cognitivo dos idosos com CCL. Após o treino de memória os participantes com CCL exibiram desempenho característico de idosos sem comprometimento cognitivo, mostrando a presença de plasticidade neural.Sendo assim, o treino de memória mostrou ser uma possibilidade de intervenção educativa de baixo custo e fácil viabilidade, capaz de agregar qualidade de vida à longevidade. / The longevity can be accompanied by several affections, between them the cognitive decline. Mild cognitive impairment defines individuals with objective evidence of memory impairment in relation to age; largely intact general cognitive functions; essentially preserved activities of daily living and absence of dementia. The identification of cognitive impairment raises the opportunity to act with the aim of preventing dementia. One potential measure is memory training. A randomized and controlled double-blind clinical trial was done with the objective to test the memory training effect in aged individuals previously diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). The aged individuals were recruited by means of the local media. Afterward they were submitted to a battery of cognitive tests. The aged individuals attending the inclusion criteria (n=112) were classified into cognitive profiles as follows: normal controls (n= 65) and MCI (n=47). Gauthier and Touchon’s criteria (2005) were used for performing this classification. The study sample was randomly distributed into three different intervention groups: memory training group (MT) educational intervention group (EI) and control group (CG). The MT received eight interventional sessions working in mnemonic strategies using ecological tasks. In these sessions was also offered educative content on memory and aging. The EI did the same number of sessions with the same time extension as MT. However, only the educative content was worked. The CG did only a pre and a post testing evaluation. The results show an improvement in the cognitive profile of aged individuals with MCI. Moreover, after the memory training the individuals with MCI exhibited a performance typical of aged individuals without cognitive impairment. Conclusion: The memory training is a low cost and feasible intervention in cognitive impairment. It can improve quality of life in ageing.

abstract: ABSTRACT This Master's Thesis gives positive testament to the idea that high school students are able to develop creative choice making skills. During a yearlong study of a beginning foundational visual arts class, a pretest and a posttest self-portrait performance assessment was given to 34 students and scored by three visual art teachers from the same school. The performance results were then analyzed to ascertain evidence of the evolution of an idea and the logistic validity of assessing growth of a student's creative choice making process. Construction of an appropriate rubric to measure student growth was imperative in the process of training visual art teachers for scoring. Findings show overwhelming evidence that students’ creative choice making abilities were developed in the three weeks of instruction between pretest and posttest. Findings also suggest that with appropriate training, groups of visual art teachers can be trained to score student art performance assessments accurately and validly within the context of state required testing. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis Art 2015

abstract: The purpose of this case study is to observe how social dance combined with somatic practices can encourage internal, physical perception and experiences of the body perceived from within for an adolescent boy with high functioning autism and dyspraxia; an impairment or immaturity of the organization of movement (Boon 7). More specifically, this research seeks to observe the impact that social dance instruction can have on an individual’s kinesthetic responsiveness, such as efficiency in movement patterning through increased movement awareness and somatic facilitation. In addition, this study seeks to observe the impact that social dance lessons could have on the participant’s communication and listening skills; attentiveness; initiation of movement, such as taking the role of a leader and lead patterns; organization of movements, such as performing movements within a specific order; and performance of movements that might lead to personal and social growth. Finally, this study investigates exercises from Alexander Technique and ways to incorporate them into pedagogical practices for adolescents with psychological limitations. / Dissertation/Thesis / Masters Thesis Dance 2018