Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T21:16:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 20 / Nenhuma / A presente pesquisa, Diretrizes Nacionais para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica: tensões e limites entre o específico e o pedagógico na formação docente, investigou quais as tensões e os limites expressos nas Diretrizes Nacionais para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica, no que se refere ao específico e ao pedagógico na formação docente, a fim de compreender os desdobramentos que essas tensões e limites causaram nos projetos das licenciaturas da Universidade estudada. A pesquisa balizou-se pelos princípios da Dialética, uma vez que entendemos que eles ensejam o espaço em que os conflitos, as contradições, o movimento e a vida, se fazem presentes em todos os meandros empíricos e epistemológicos que constituem o tema estudado. A partir desse olhar, constituímos o estudo, tendo como pano de fundo teórico quatro grandes temas: Os organismos internacionais e as políticas educacionais; Políticas de Educação Pós LDB 9394/96; A idéia de competência como nuclear na formação de professores e Debate / The present research, “National Guidelines for Teacher Formal Professional Training for Kindergarten through High School: tensions and limits between the specific and the pedagogic in the teachers upgrading”, investigates which are the expressed tensions and limits in the National Guidelines for teachers formal professional training for kindergarten through High School, referring to the specific and the pedagogic in the teachers upgrading in order to understand the unfolding which those tensions and limits caused in the degrees projects of the referred University. The research was beaconed by dialectic principles since we understand that they give rise to the space in which conflicts, contradictions, movement and life are present in all the empiric and epistemological meanders which constitute the studied theme. Starting from that view, the study was constituted by having as its theoretical background, four great themes: the international organisms and the educational politics; education politics post LDB

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T20:31:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FlorindaSantos.pdf: 945278 bytes, checksum: 67a68c4044865ca6f0545cd3229175c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-07 / The research had the objective of emphasizing the importance of the Philosophy and of the Philosophy Subject in order to collaborate to the advance of the discovery processes and to the formation of historical subjects and of subjects for autonomy. It also aimed at to analyze the ideologies and representations on the Philosophy in the school context of Ponta Grossa City, as well as, the results of the fight for the implantation of the Philosophy in the curriculum as a Subject of the Common National Base in Paraná State. The theoretical proposals of the dialectical and historical materialism were the axis on which the investigation was conducted, around the Philosophy and ideologies and the influence of the ideologies in the school characters' positioning that were listened to. Supported by a concerning critical bibliography, the research adopted for the field investigation such procedures: application of appropriate questionnaire to the participants whose word would be of specific relevance: Philosophy Subject’ teachers, pedagogic educators, students and directors in twenty schools; the reading of the material, followed by the selection of five schools which offered the most complete answers. Finally, it was operated the analysis of the representations and the present ideologies of the subjects. From the accomplished analysis of the several conceptions, it was verified that most of the personnel involved with the options on curriculum and on Philosophy is favorable to the insert in the school curriculum. It was also verified that the detected resistances that point out some conflicts, contradictions and dilemmas in the "education politics", reinforce the appeal to continue in the organized fight for the effective implantation of the Philosophy as a Subject in the curriculum of the High School Teaching context. / A pesquisa teve o objetivo de enfatizar a importância da Filosofia e da disciplina Filosofia para fazer avançar os processos de conhecimento e de formação de sujeitos históricos e sujeitos para a autonomia. Também objetivou analisar as ideologias e representações sobre a Filosofia no contexto escolar de Ponta Grossa-PR, bem como os resultados da luta, no Paraná, pela implantação da Filosofia na matriz curricular como disciplina da Base Nacional Comum. As propostas referenciais do materialismo histórico e dialético foram o eixo sobre o qual girou a investigação em torno a Filosofia e ideologias e à influência das ideologias no posicionamento dos personagens escolares que foram escutados. Apoiada em bibliografia crítica atinente, a pesquisa adotou, para a investigação de campo, estes procedimentos: aplicação de questionário adequado, em vinte escolas, aos sujeitos cuja palavra seria de específica relevância, a saber, professores da disciplina Filosofia, pedagogos, alunos e diretores; a leitura atenta do material, seguida da seleção de cinco escolas que ofereceram as respostas mais completas; enfim, se operou a análise das representações e ideologias presentes nos sujeitos. Pela análise realizada das muitas concepções, se verificou que a maior parte do pessoal envolvido com as opções sobre currículo e sobre Filosofia é favorável à inserção na matriz curricular; também se verificou que as resistências detectadas, que apontam para os conflitos, contradições e dilemas presentes nas “políticas educacionais”, reforçam o apelo a prosseguir na luta organizada pela efetiva implantação da disciplina Filosofia na matriz curricular do Ensino Médio.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T16:17:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Margarete Dolla.pdf: 2326062 bytes, checksum: 8a6e9677a5991003bbcd41a922dc48f3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-09 / In this study we examined how the formation and organization of Youth and Adults (EJA) in Paraná State, from early 1970 until the present, and its offer in Cascavel, in the period 2006 to 2008. We deal, thus the provision of adult education courses in Basic Education - Phase I (1st to 4th grades), the responsibility of the public health system, and elementary - Phase II (5th to 8th grades) and Secondary Education State Center Basic Education for Youths and Adults CEEBJA Teacher Joaquina Mattos Branco, the responsibility of the state public. Let us resume, for both the historical antecedents of adult education in Brazil, from the movements of the "Enthusiasm for Education" and "Teaching Optimism." In this historic return, the 1990s was fundamental for establishing the basis for our analysis, since the EJA had the right formalized into law, a duty of a mandatory bid for the Brazilian from the 1988 Constitution. In the 1990s, so it was possible to verify the commitments to the kind of adult education at the International Conferences, National and State Boards of Education, which were decisive for the elaboration of educational policies that led to programs / projects to meet the literacy framework in Brazil and the state of Paraná contributed to strengthen the implementation of pedagogical presence. We found that over a period of about three decades, the legislation Parana on the provision of adult education has undergone many changes with regard to the form of care (for face semi-distance), the workload and the age required for admission and enrollment in courses for Supplemental Examinations. Regarding the data in the supply of adult education in Cascavel we can say that the indices did not finish the courses and enrollment in Supplemental Examinations were exorbitant demystifying to some extent, the supposed belief that the ticket for adult education, through the Examinations Supplemental is a quick and easy route to obtain certification. / Neste trabalho examinamos a forma de constituição e de organização da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no Estado do Paraná, a partir do início da década de 1970 até a atualidade, bem como a sua oferta no município de Cascavel, no período de 2006 a 2008. Tratamos, desse modo, da oferta dos Cursos de EJA do Ensino Fundamental Fase I (1ª a 4ª séries), de responsabilidade da rede pública municipal, e do Ensino Fundamental Fase II (5ª a 8ª séries) e Ensino Médio do Centro Estadual de Educação Básica para Jovens e Adultos CEEBJA Professora Joaquina Mattos Branco, de responsabilidade da rede pública estadual. Retomamos, para tanto, os antecedentes históricos da EJA no Brasil, a partir dos movimentos do Entusiasmo pela Educação e do Otimismo Pedagógico . Neste retorno histórico, a década de 1990 foi fundamental para traçarmos as bases de nossa análise, uma vez que a EJA teve o direito formalizado em lei, como dever de oferta obrigatória pelo Estado brasileiro a partir da Constituição de 1988. Na década de 1990, portanto, foi possível constatar os compromissos assumidos com a modalidade de EJA nas Conferências Internacionais, Nacionais e Fóruns Estaduais de Educação, os quais foram decisivos para elaboração de políticas educacionais que resultaram em programas/projetos para enfrentar o quadro de analfabetismo no Brasil e no estado do Paraná contribuíram para fortalecer a implantação da proposta pedagógica presencial. Constatamos que, num período de aproximadamente três décadas, a legislação paranaense referente a oferta de EJA sofreu inúmeras alterações no que diz respeito à forma de atendimento (semipresencial para presencial), à carga horária e a idade exigida para o ingresso nos cursos e inscrição para os Exames Supletivos. Em relação aos dados da oferta de EJA no município de Cascavel podemos afirmar que os índices de não concluintes nos Cursos e as reprovações nos Exames Supletivos foram exorbitantes desmistificando, de certa forma, a suposta crença de que o ingresso na EJA, por meio dos Exames Supletivos, é um caminho fácil e rápido para a obtenção de certificação.

During the last two decades, the elementary, - secondary-, and upper secondary schools of especially Europe and USA have gone through a change. From being formed in the post war time and, in Europe, very influenced by the ideas of social democracy, the school today has more and more come under the influences of neo liberalism, entrepreneurship and the political and economical situations during the late 1980´s. This undergraduate work brings up the changed discourses of education and knowledge in relation to the traditional free school system for adults in Sweden, the popular education, and especially in relation to folk high schools (folkhögskolor). By using, first and foremost, the idea of Norman Faircloughs critical discourse analysis (CDA) the rules and documents concerning the folk high schools are analyzed. The purpose of the paper is to identify and recognize the movement in the discourse to reach an understanding about the political situation for folk high schools in Sweden. In the end you can see that it is possible to define a similar development in discourse surrounding the popular education, as has been in the case with the elementary, - secondary-, and upper secondary schools.

This thesis presents a study on different school actors’ narratives about how they have experienced a participation in a school development collaboration called PBS, problem based school development. A school development and research project based at Karlstad University. The analysis is inspired by a narrative approach and a critical perspective on policy, were policy is understood as both text and discourse. The aim of the study is to show how the carrying through of this new policy (PBS) is received and reconstructed in three Swedish municipal settings. In the analysis the participant’s narratives are also related to the reconstructions of the field of education politics that has been carried out the last decades, here in Sweden as well as in other countries around the world. In this study 46 interviews were carried out. Official texts from each of the three school organizations have also been studied. As analytical tools parts of a model called the zoom-model and three different concepts, taken from the field of organization studies have been used. The overall result shows that those who work in schools today are engaged in a large amount of development works, claims and ways of working that they themselves choose to enact. The results also show how the interviewees receive and charge these ideas with their own previous experiences and how this is done in discursive contexts that shape what is considered normal and evident. One conclusion is that further attention ought to be made to the significance of the local context when it comes to carry through a new idea on development and change. A conclusion drawn from how interpretations and reconstructions of both development models prior to PBS and of the national steering model came to play important roles in how PBS was received and reconstructed in the studied municipalities. But different interpretations of the PBS model also led to tensions within and between the different areas of the organizations. Tensions that can be described as dilemmas, implicated by an ongoing cacophony of policy voices, whose prescriptions pull on different directions. When the PBS-policy arrives in this discursive room the results show how this policy can become a tool in line with new discursive narratives of education, regardless the intensions formulated in the context of policy text construction. / PBS-Problembaserad skolutveckling

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1970. / Typescript. Vita. Bibliography: leaves 257-262.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:35:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2246.pdf: 1816325 bytes, checksum: 93a5dbe452d7e13063051f2a22d4e4c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-19 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / In this work trying to understand how the education politics and of teachers' formation, in Brazil and in Portugal, they are attending to the present multiculturalidade in these countries. For this, I use the documentary inquiry for the gathering of the data and the analysis of content to describe and to understand these collected data. I carried out the collection of the data at two moments: the data of Portugal were collected in 2006, through a traineeship in the Faculty of Psychology and of Sciences of the Education of the University of Oporto and the data of Brazil were collected in the beginning of 2008. Besides the analysis of the documents also interviews were used semi-structured to understand the politics of teachers' formation and the actions implemented by the Brazilian and Portuguese Ministries of Education. In this form, I structured this work in three parts. In the first part I situates the theoretical referential system and methodology of the Theory, subdivided in four chapters. Firstly, I think about the context of the globalization and his impacts about the economy, about the politics, about the culture and, principally, about the education through the education politics. Next, I discuss the key concepts of the theoretical referential system and connect these concepts with the education of a general form. In the third chapter, I talk about the teachers' formation in front of the multicultural questions and the possible strategies to re-structure the formation of these professionals and, in the room chapter, I demonstrate the methodology used to develop the inquiry. In the second part of the work I present a characterization of the education and of the teachers' formation in Brazil and in Portugal. Already in the third and last part, I present the analysis of some legal Brazilian and Portuguese documents that indicate the necessity of an attention the multiculturalidade in the education of these countries and detach some advancements and retreats in this discussion. / Neste trabalho busco compreender como as políticas educacionais e de formação de professores, no Brasil e em Portugal, estão atendendo à multiculturalidade presente nesses países. Para tanto, utilizo a pesquisa documental para a recolha dos dados e a análise de conteúdo para descrevê-los e compreendê-los. Realizei a coleta dos dados em dois momentos: os dados de Portugal foram coletados em 2006, por meio de um estágio na Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto e os dados do Brasil foram coletados no início de 2008. Além da análise dos documentos também foram utilizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas para compreender as políticas de formação de professores e as ações implementadas pelos Ministérios da Educação brasileiro e português. Dessa forma, estruturei este trabalho em três partes. Na primeira parte situo o referencial teórico e metodológico da Tese, subdividido em quatro capítulos. Primeiramente, reflito sobre o contexto da globalização e seus impactos na economia, na política, na cultura e, principalmente, na educação por meio das políticas educacionais. Em seguida, discuto os conceitos-chave do referencial teórico e relaciono esses conceitos com a educação de uma forma geral. No terceiro capítulo, discorro sobre a formação de professores frente às questões multiculturais e as possíveis estratégias para reestruturar a formação desses profissionais; e, no quarto capítulo, demonstro a metodologia utilizada para desenvolver a pesquisa. Na segunda parte do trabalho apresento uma caracterização da educação e da formação de professores no Brasil e em Portugal. Já na terceira e última parte, apresento a análise de alguns documentos legais brasileiros e portugueses que indicam a necessidade de uma atenção à multiculturalidade na educação desses países e destaco os avanços e retrocessos nesta discussão.

This paper, gets as reference the historical materialism, aims to problematize the dynamics of management Collective of popular education, understanding their dynamics as educational political practices. In this point, consists in subjects the identification and analysis, in the context of neoliberal level of capitalism production way, the motivations which gather their different agents and strategies, undertaken to develop the activities. The methodology appropriates from critic epistemology reference privileging the object analysis as a social construction and, therefore, like a constitutional of a historical totality. The study is developing in a movement which, starting from the aim, seeks to put it in a winder social historical context to, then, come back to the object and identify their specificities and manifestation dynamics. It s possible to notice that the praxis intends to undertake a management perspective selfmanageable inside on a teaching institution, The Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , in a process marked for conflicts among this institution and its agents. These contradictions are marked by tension among values and related practices of individualism and competition, and the emergency from the lived experience in values related to kindness and democratic participation. / O presente trabalho, que toma como referência o materialismo histórico, tem como objetivo problematizar as dinâmicas de gestão do Práxis Coletivo de Educação Popular, entendendo suas dinâmicas como práticas políticas educativas. Nesta perspectiva, constituem temas a identificação e análise, no contexto do estágio neoliberal do modo de produção capitalista, as motivações que agregam seus diferentes agentes e as estratégias empreendidas para o desenvolvimento das atividades. A metodologia apropriase de referenciais da epistemologia crítica, privilegiando a análise do objeto como uma construção social e, desta forma, como parte constituinte de uma totalidade histórica. O estudo é desenvolvido em um movimento que, partindo do objeto, procura situá-lo em um contexto histórico social mais amplo para, então, retornar ao objeto e identificar suas especificidades e dinâmicas de manifestação. Observa-se que o Práxis busca empreender uma perspectiva de gestão autogestionária no interior de uma instituição de ensino formal, a Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, em um processo marcado por conflitos entre este e a instituição e entre seus agentes. Estas contradições são marcadas por uma tensão entre valores e práticas relacionadas ao individualismo e a competição, e a emergência no bojo da experiência vivida de valores relacionados à solidariedade e a participação democrática.

Submitted by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2017-01-19T13:04:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Patrícia Dias de Morais.pdf: 2663998 bytes, checksum: 78aac27422abc02dc4bff042af4ea0f7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jordan (jordanbiblio@gmail.com) on 2017-01-19T14:57:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Patrícia Dias de Morais.pdf: 2663998 bytes, checksum: 78aac27422abc02dc4bff042af4ea0f7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-19T14:57:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISS_2015_Patrícia Dias de Morais.pdf: 2663998 bytes, checksum: 78aac27422abc02dc4bff042af4ea0f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / O estudo se integra na temática das Políticas da Educação Superior com ênfase nos cursos superiores de tecnologia (CST) e tem como objetivo compreender a expansão e configuração dos CST no estado de Mato Grosso. O enfoque recai no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFMT). Parte-se de uma reflexão sobre a configuração dos CST, bem como sua inserção na oferta de educação superior, sobretudo identificar os aspectos políticos e econômicos, que nortearam os rumos do sistema educacional no país. Em seguida, ressaltase a trajetória da educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil: a implantação dos CST, as políticas públicas para educação superior a partir dos anos 1990, com ênfase na expansão dos cursos superiores de tecnologia. Considerando esse objetivo, buscou-se identificar, por meio da analise documental histórica, o cenário político e a conjuntura econômica, que fomentaram o surgimento dos CST, bem como entender a que fins a expansão desses cursos estaria favorecendo. A pesquisa tem como base teórico-metodológica o método descritivo-analítico, com abordagem quantitativa - qualitativa, utilizando-se de pesquisas bibliográficas que tratam da temática, análise de documentos da legislação da educação profissional e tecnológica no Brasil e no IFMT. Na abordagem quantitativa, foram coletadas informações estatísticas do Censo da Educação Superior do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP) no Brasil, no período de 2003 a 2013, nos indicadores: cursos superiores por grau acadêmico, modalidade de ensino (presencial e a distância) e categoria administrativa (pública e privada); no Mato Grosso, o recorte temporal foi de 2001 a 2013, nos indicadores: cursos superiores por grau acadêmico, localização (capital e interior) e área de conhecimento. Na abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental sobre a educação superior e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. O estudo contou com a participação de dois sujeitos, sendo um representante do sindicato e o outro representante da gestão do IFMT, a escolha justificou-se pelo fato dos dois representantes terem participado efetivamente nos processos de transformação da instituição pesquisada. Os resultados demonstram que a expansão dos CST no IFMT ocorreu de acordo com as diretrizes estabelecidas nos documentos legais que orientavam para a implantação de CST com o foco de atender aos arranjos produtivos locais e a interiorização da educação tecnológica em municípios distantes dos grandes centros urbanos. Constata-se que há um aumento na implantação de CST no IFMT em relação à oferta de cursos superiores bacharelados e licenciaturas. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que a taxa de crescimento dos CST no interior do Estado é maior que a taxa de crescimento na capital, ressaltando-se que há uma concentração do número de CST na área geral de conhecimento de engenharia, produção e construção. A relevância em pesquisar a expansão e configuração dos CST, ofertados pelo IFMT, justificase pelo anseio de compreender como a implantação destes cursos vem sendo realizada no estado de Mato Grosso, considerando as diretrizes das políticas públicas da educação em detrimento das demandas do setor produtivo. / The study integrates in the thematic of Superior Education Policies emphasizing the superior courses of technology (hereby CST) and has as aim to comprehend the expansion and configuration of the CST in the state of Mato Grosso. The focus is on Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology (hereby IFMT). It starts from a reflection about the configuration of the CST, as well as of its insertion in the offer of superior education, especially identifying the economic and politic aspects, which guide the paths of the educational system in the country. After, it is enhanced the trajectory of the professional and technological education in Brazil: the implementation of CST, the public policies to the superior education from 1990, with emphasis in the expansion of the superior courses of technology. Considering this objective, it was searched to identify, through the documental historical analysis, the political scenery and the economical conjecture, that fomented the creation of CST, as well as to understand which end the expansion of these courses would be favoring. The research has as methodological-theoretical base the method descriptiveanalytic, with quantitative - qualitative approach, using bibliographical researches that deals with the thematic, document analysis of the legislation of professional and technological education in Brazil and in IFMT. In the quantitative approach, statistical information were collected of the Census of Superior Education of National Institute of Study and Educational Researches Anísio Teixeira (hereby INEP) in Brazil, during the period of 2003 to 2013, in the indicators: superior courses by academic degree, teaching modality (onsite and distance) and the administrative category (public and private); in Mato Grosso, the temporal cut was from 2001 to 2013, in the indicators: superior courses by academic degree, localization (capital or interior) and area of knowledge. In the qualitative approach, it was used the bibliographic research, documental analysis of the superior education and semi-structured interviews. The study counted with the participation of two subjects, one of them is the representative of the workers union and the other the representative of management of IFMT, the choice was justified by the fact that the two representatives had effectively participated of the transformation process of the researched institution. The results showed that the expansion of the CST in IFMT occurred according to the stablished guidelines in the legal documents which oriented the implementation of CST with focus of attending the local productive arrangements and the interiorization of technological education in the cities distant from the big urban centers. It was determined that there is an increase of the implementation of CST in IFMT in relation to the offer of bachelor and licentiate superior courses. It was evidenced that the growth rate of CST in the interior of the State is bigger than the growth rate of the capital, enhancing that there is a concentration of the number of CST in the general area of knowledge of engineering, production and construction. The relevance in researching the expansion of configuration of CST, offered by IFMT, justifies by the yearn to comprehend how the implementation of these courses has been made in the state of Mato Grosso, considering the guidelines of public policies of the education in detriment to the requests of productive sector.

In education policy, the irresistible force paradox—what happens when an irresistible force meets an immovable object?—resonates with many characterisations of the dynamics of education reform and the role of teachers’ unions in reform processes. According to many theories of teachers’ unions in the United States, the paradox is resolved in favour of the immovable object: strong teachers’ unions are alleged to block necessary reforms, hampering school effectiveness and efficiency. This research tests these claims about teachers’ unions, and their impact on reform outcomes—particularly, performance-related pay. Despite teachers’ unions’ supposed opposition to performance-related pay (PRP), there are a number of cases—both within and beyond U.S. borders—where PRP has been implemented. By exploring some of these ‘exceptional’ cases, this research outlines the conditions under which reform is likely to occur, and a more specific explanation of reform ‘failure’. It finds that, though education reform is often portrayed as a power struggle between reform proponents and opponents, there are multiple pathways through which reform may occur. Overpowering unions might be one route, but reform can also be secured through cooperation and compromise. These insights have significant implications for theories of teachers’ unions’ strength, preferences, and policy impact. The findings demonstrate that the insufficiency of existing theoretical accounts. Neither union preferences nor power are simple, monolithic, or predictable, and teachers’ unions do not and cannot block reform at all times and in all places. Beyond theory, these findings carry weighty implications for practitioners regarding the role of unions in public policy decision-making.