Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-02-14T11:47:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Guilherme Azevedo_Dissertação_Design_UFPE.pdf: 4203782 bytes, checksum: e79062bfc7eb5faa75f6f7399e93bf20 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-14T11:47:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Guilherme Azevedo_Dissertação_Design_UFPE.pdf: 4203782 bytes, checksum: e79062bfc7eb5faa75f6f7399e93bf20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-23 / CNPq / O presente estudo de caso discute os reflexos da técnica da montagem vanguardista, tal como Peter Bürger teorizou, e a sua aplicabilidade na produção artística de Montez Magno. Segundo Bürger, principal teórico da vanguarda, a montagem teria sido a técnica por meio da qual artistas do princípio do século XX intencionaram o fim da instituição arte e, por conseguinte, o fim da autonomia da arte e seu retorno à práxis vital. Em Pernambuco, Montez Magno, que iniciara seus trabalhos em 1957, posterior aos anos de maior influência da vanguarda europeia, refletia, a seu modo, os preceitos defendidos pelos artistas europeus que se propagavam pelo mundo inteiro. Esta dissertação utiliza como base para seu referencial teórico o livro Teoria da Vanguarda, de Peter Bürger, e analisa cinco obras de Montez Magno, selecionadas, a saber: Caixas (1967), Conservas (1972), a Série Mondrian (1994), Catedral (2001) e a Série Buchas (2015). A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, se propõe a investigar as semelhanças e as diferenças da arte de Montez com a vanguarda europeia a partir do debate sobre o grau de aderência da montagem realizada pelo artista àquela empregada e preconizada pelos artistas da vanguarda na Europa. O trabalho sugere uma ambiguidade na obra do artista, pois o mesmo apresenta características que ora o aproximam e ora o distanciam dos ideais vanguardistas, e expõe as principais diferenças valendo-se do que foi chamado de Contemplação Ativa, um objetivo do artista na produção de sua arte. Um traço marcante nas obras analisadas que resultavam na tentativa de Montez Magno em atingir o interior daquele a quem se destina a sua obra. / This case study discusses the technique of reflections of avant-garde assembly, as Peter Bürger theorized, and its applicability in artistic production of Montez Magno. According to Bürger, the main theorist of the avant-garde, the assembly would have been the technique through which artists of the early twentieth century aimed the end of art as an institution and therefore the end of the autonomy of art and his return to life praxis. In Pernambuco, Montez Magno, which started his work in 1957, after the years of greatest influence of European avant-garde, reflected in its own way, the precepts defended by European artists who propagated worldwide. This work uses as a basis for their theoretical reference, the book Theory of Avant-Garde, by Peter Bürger, and analyzes five works of Montez Magno, selected from 588 observed, namely: Caixas (1967), Conservas (1972), Mondrian Series (1994 ), Catedral (2001) and Buchas Series (2015). The research with a qualitative approach is suposed to investigate the similarities and differences of Montez Magno Art with the European avant-garde from the debate on the state of the appication degree of the assembly made by Moontez Magno and that one helded and defended by the artists of the avant-garde in Europe. The work suggests an ambiguity in the artist's work, because it has characteristics that sometimes approaches and sometimes apart it from the ideal avant-garde, and outlines main differences making use of what was called Active Contemplation, a goal of the artist in his Art production. A striking feature in the analyzed works that resulted in an attempt of Montez Magno to reach the interior of the one whom is his work to.

In dieser Diplomarbeit wird eine Beziehungsstruktur von Konstrukten erarbeitet und empirisch geprüft, die den grundsätzlichen und insbesondere den differenzierten Einfluss von Vertrauen auf die Zufriedenheit mit einem spezifischen Kontakt zwischen Bürger und Behörde abbildet.

Das Staatsvolk als Souverän kann außerhalb von Wahlen nicht hinreichend Einfluss auf Entscheidungen der Politik nehmen. Mangels derartiger Einwirkungsmöglichkeiten ist das Interesse groß, als Bürger über Plebiszite unmittelbar an politischen Entscheidungsprozessen teilzuhaben. Dieser Beitrag analysiert den Status quo sowie die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer Anreicherung direkter Demokratie auf Bundesebene anhand des GG. Darüber hinaus wird auf die Verfassung des Freistaates Sachsen eingegangen.

Mit zahlreichen Gästen aus Wissenschaft und Kultur, Politik und Verwaltung beschäftigte sich die Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB) anlässlich des 60. Geburtstags ihres Generaldirektors mit dem entscheidenden Zukunftsthema für öffentliche Bibliotheken.

Mit zahlreichen Gästen aus Wissenschaft und Kultur, Politik und Verwaltung beschäftigte sich die Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (SLUB) anlässlich des 60. Geburtstags ihres Generaldirektors mit dem entscheidenden Zukunftsthema für öffentliche Bibliotheken.

Mellansedimenteringsbassänger är inte sällan flaskhalsen för flödeskapaciteten vid reningsverk. För höga flöden kan leda till slamflykt, vilket påverkar efterkommande reningssteg negativt. Om en stor mängd slam från systemet försvinner kan detta även påverka det biologiska reningssteget negativt. Att förstå dynamiken av slamkvalitet och flödeskapaciteten är därmed viktigt både för att veta hur nya bassänger ska dimensioneras och för att bestämma belastningen för befintliga bassänger. Syftet med denna studie var att utvärdera flödeskapaciteten för mellansedimenteringen för det biologiska reningssteg C vid Kungsängsverket, Uppsala Vatten och Avfall AB:s största reningsverk. Syftet var också att studera hur temperaturen påverkade flödeskapaciteten. Genom att utföra sedimenteringstester med slam från Biosteg C vid olika koncentrationer och temperaturer kunde slammets kvalitet kvantifieras och användas för beräkningar och simuleringar för utvärdering av flödeskapaciteten. Sedimenteringstesterna visade på en tydlig skillnad i sedimenteringshastiget vid de olika temperaturerna. I Stokes lag användes olika värden på densiteten och viskositeten, vilka är parametrarna som förändras med temperaturen, för att undersöka en förväntad förändring i sedimenteringshastiget. Kvoten mellan 20 och 5° C var cirka 2 och kvoten mellan 10 och 5° C var cirka 1,2. Kvoterna mellan sedimenteringstesten varierade, men resultatet visade på en liknande trend som för Stokes lag. Bürger-Diehls och Takács sedimenteringsmodeller användes i den här rapporten med Takács sedimenteringsfunktion. Bürger-Diehlmodellen användes för att kalibrera parametrarna i Takács sedimenteringsfunktion, vilket gjordes genom att simulera sedimenteringstest och minimera felet mot den verkliga slamnivån vid sedimenteringstesten. Parametern 𝑣0 minskade med ökande temperatur vilket är en omvänd trend jämfört med litteratur. Parametern 𝑟h minskade med temperaturen vilket stämmer överens med litteratur. Flödeskapaciteten utvärderades vid konstant och dynamiskt flöde. För det konstanta flödet användes olika modeller, State Point-analys, Takács sedimenteringsmodell samt Bürger-Diehls sedimenteringsmodell med 10 och 30 lager. Alla modeller visade på ökande flödeskapacitet med ökande temperatur. Takács och Bürger-Diehl med 10 lager gav mindre noggranna resultat på grund av den låga mängden lager så för det dynamiska flödessimuleringarna användes bara Bürger-Diehlmodellen med 30 lager. Dessa simuleringar visade liknade resultat som för det konstanta flöden vid 6° C och 12° C. Vid 22° C visade däremot det dynamiska resultatet på en lägre kapacitet än för det konstanta flödet. Trots att sedimenteringstesten och de skattade modellparamterarna visade på en icke försumbar temperaturpåverkan ingår inte temperaturen i de använda sedimenteringsmodellerna. Detta kan leda till överskattning av flödeskapaciteten vintertid, exempelvis vid snösmältning. I framtiden bör därför detta tas hänsyn till vid dimensionering/modellering av mellansedimenteringsbassänger. / Secondary sedimentation tanks are usually the bottleneck of the flow capacity for wastewater treatment plants. High flows risk sludge escaping the system, which can negatively affect the following treatment steps. If a greater amount of the activated sludge escapes, the treatment efficiency could greatly decrease. Understanding the dynamic of sludge quality and flow capacity is detrimental to designing new secondary settling tanks and determining capacity of existing ones. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the flow capacity of the secondary settling tank for the biological treatment step C at Kungsängsverket, Uppsala Vatten och Avfall AB’s biggest wastewater treatment plant. The purpose was to study how different temperatures affected the flow capacity as well. By performing batch settling tests with sludge from the biological treatment step C, with different concentrations and temperatures, the sludge quality was quantified and could be used for calculations and simulations to evaluate the flow capacity. A clear distinction in the zone settling velocity could be observed between the different temperatures. Different values for the density and viscosity, correlated to the different temperatures used for the batch tests, were used in Stoke’s law to get an expected change of velocity. Between 20° and 5° C the quota was roughly 2 and between 10° and 5° C it was around 1,2. The quota for the batch tests differed randomly for the different concentrations, but the result indicated a similar trend as for Stokes law. The Bürger-Diehl and Takács sedimentation models were used for this study with the sedimentation function of Takács. The Bürger-Diehl model was used to calibrate the parameters in Takács function. This was done by simulating a batch test and minimizimg the sum of squared error compared to the actual sludge level from the batch test. The parameter 𝑣0 decreased in value with increasing temperature, which is a reversed trend seen from the literature. The parameter rh decreased with increasing temperature, which follows literature trends. The flow capacity was evaluated for a constant and dynamic flow. Constant flow was used with different models for comparison, which were, State point analysis, the Takács sedimentation model and the Bürger-Diehl sedimentation model with 10 and 30 layers. The result from all models indicated a higher flow capacity the higher the temperature. The flow capacity with Takács and Bürger-Diehl models with 10 layers gave a lower flow capacity than expected, which was because of the low resolution, therefore, the Bürger-Diehl model with 30 layers was used for the dynamic flow. The dynamic flow gave a similar result for 6° and 12° C, however, for 22° C the flow capacity was lower for the dynamic flow. Even though the batch tests and the estimated parameters showed a difference with temperature, it’s not included in any sedimentation model. This could lead to an overestimation of the flow capacity during wintertime, for example during snowmelt. Further research should be conducted to confirm these results and possibly be interpreted for future modelling of secondary sedimentation tanks.

Seit 2002 wird das Standardkosten-Modell (SKM) als Ansatz zur Messung von Bürokratiekosten in einer Vielzahl von OECD-Ländern, darunter Deutschland und Großbritannien, angewendet. Im Zentrum dieser Arbeit steht die Frage, warum im Regulierungsreform-Nachzüglerland Deutschland die Ausweitung des Ansatzes auf den Bereich Bürger seit Jahren auf der politischen Agenda steht und bereits erste Schritte zur Umsetzung unternommen wurden, während SKM Bürger im Regulierungsreform-Vorreiterland Großbritannien scheinbar nie auf der Agenda stand. In Anlehnung an einen von Kingdon entwickelten Agenda-Setting-Ansatz werden Unterschiede im Bereich der Problemwahrnehmung, in der Bewertung der Policy SKM sowie im politischen Entstehungsprozess untersucht. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass hinsichtlich der Wahrnehmung des Problems der Bürokratiebelastung signifikante Unterschiede zwischen Deutschland und Großbritannien bestehen, die sich vor allem auf die in Deutschland höhere Intensität der Problemwahrnehmung beziehen. Weitere Unterschiede bestehen bezüglich der Bewertung der Policy SKM, die in Deutschland eine höhere Medienaufmerksamkeit erhält und allgemein positiver bewertet wird. Auch der Entstehungsprozess des SKM, der in Deutschland wesentlich stärker politisiert war als in Großbritannien, trägt zur Erklärung der beobachteten Unterschiede im Agenda-Setting bei. / Since 2002 the Standard Cost Model (SCM) has been used for the measurement of administrative burdens in several OECD countries, among them Germany and the UK. The central question explored in this article is why in the regulatory reform “laggard country” Germany the application of the SCM at the citizen level has been on the political agenda for several years, with the first steps already taken towards implementation, while in the regulatory reform “leader country” UK, the use of the SCM for the measurement of citizens’ administrative burdens has apparently never been on the agenda. Using an agenda setting model developed by Kingdon, differences in the areas of problem perception, assessment of the SCM as a policy, and the political introduction process of the policy are investigated. It is shown that regarding the perception of the problem of bureaucracy significant differences between Germany and the UK exist, in particular relating to the higher intensity of problem perception in Germany. Additional differences are identified regarding the assessment of the SCM policy which has received more media coverage in Germany and is also generally more positively received there. Differences identified in the introduction process, which in Germany has been much more politicised than in the UK, constitute additional explanatory factors.

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In dieser Diplomarbeit wird eine Beziehungsstruktur von Konstrukten erarbeitet und empirisch geprüft, die den grundsätzlichen und insbesondere den differenzierten Einfluss von Vertrauen auf die Zufriedenheit mit einem spezifischen Kontakt zwischen Bürger und Behörde abbildet.

Recent discussions on corporate citizenship (CC) highlight the new political role of corporations in society by arguing that corporations increasingly act as quasi-governmental actors and take on what hitherto had originally been governmental tasks. By examining political and sociological citizenship theories, the authors show that such a corporate engagement can be explained by a changing (self-)conception of corporate citizens from corporate bourgeois to corporate citoyen. As an intermediate actor in society, the corporate citoyen assumes co-responsibilities for social and civic affairs and actively collaborates with fellow citizens beyond governmental regulation. This change raises the question of how such corporate civic engagement can be aligned with public policy regulations and how corporate activities can be integrated into the democratic regime. To clarify the mode of CC contributions to society, the authors will apply the tenet of subsidiarity as a governing principle which allows for specifying corporations’ tasks as intermediate actors in society. By referring to the renewed European Union strategy for Corporate Social Responsibility, the authors show how such a subsidiary corporate-governmental task-sharing can be organized.