Bakgrund Antalet äldre som behöver hemsjukvård ökar. Sjuksköterskan är omvårdnadsledare som ska leda teamet i strävan att uppnå personcentrerad vård hos den äldre. Syfte Syftet med denna uppsats var att sammanställa forskning om sjuksköterskans ledarskap med fokus på faktorer som påverkar personcentrerade processer inom hemsjukvård av äldre. Metod Metoden var en litteraturstudie där artiklar söktes i databaserna CINAHL, PudMed och PsycINFO. Efter diskussion om artiklarnas innehåll, kvalitetsgranskades relevanta artiklar och sju artiklar valdes ut och analyserades. Resultat Resultatet beskrivs utifrån tre kategorier som var att öka medvetenheten om personcentrerad vård, gensvar av personcentrerad vård och hinder i ledarskapet. Resultatet visar att sjuksköterskans ledarskap har inverkan på huruvida en personcentrerad vård uppnås eller inte. Slutsats Litteraturstudien visar att sjuksköterskans ledarskap kan påverka genomförandet av personcentrerad vård. Mer kunskap och utbildning samt tillgång till ett ramverk behövs hos all vårdpersonal för att kunna förstå vad personcentrerat arbetssätt innebär.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:54:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RENATA MOURA DE CARVALHO.pdf: 1383256 bytes, checksum: 4cef8119d9baa087062d9de6420baf42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Over the years hospitals were turning into places with high technology and infrastructure to serve more efficiently a greater share of the population. This process generated depersonalization due to the technicistic nature that these environments became to have. Many environments have become cold, frightening and ruthless reflecting on the quality of life within these spaces. When health care is focused on a child or teenager the patient centered care s issues should be raised as key points to their well-being during hospital stay being important to understand the perception that users and professionals have about the environment they are in. This study aims to explore the perspectives of users and professionals at a Pediatric Oncology Hospital in Goiânia and of regional architects about the contribution of the architectural physical environment for the process of patient centered care. It had as methodology the qualitative research with the theoretical support in Grounded Theory in Constructivist Data by Kathy Charmaz (2009) where the data was obtained from shared experiences and the relationships with participants. It was used as data collection instrument, semi-structured interviews with ten companions, seven patients, six healthcare professionals and three architects. The results highlight six categories: Attempts to adapt; Wear in the hospital; Quality of the functional structure of the hospital; Failures in quality of the hospital s operation; Quality of hospital s physical structure and failures in the quality of the hospital s physical structure. / Com o passar dos anos os hospitais foram se transformando em espaços com alta tecnologia e infraestruturas para atender com mais eficiência uma maior parcela da população. Esse processo gerou a despersonalização devido ao caráter tecnicista que esses ambientes passaram a ter. Muitos ambientes se tornaram frios, assustadores e desumanos repercutindo na qualidade de vida dentro desses espaços. Quando a atenção em saúde é focada na criança ou no adolescente as questões de humanização devem ser levantadas como pontos-chave para o bem-estar durante a hospitalização sendo importante entender a percepção que os usuários e profissionais têm quanto ao ambiente em que estão. Este trabalho tem como objetivo explorar as perspectivas dos usuários e profissionais de um hospital oncológico pediátrico em Goiânia e de arquitetos regionais quanto à contribuição do ambiente físico arquitetônico para o processo de humanização. Teve como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa com o suporte teórico na Teoria Fundamentada em Dados Construtivista de Kathy Charmaz (2009), onde os dados foram obtidos a partir de experiências compartilhadas e das relações com os participantes. Foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados, entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez acompanhantes, sete pacientes, seis profissionais da saúde e três arquitetos. Dos resultados emergiram seis categorias: Tentativas de adaptação; Desgaste no hospital; Qualidade da estrutura funcional do hospital; Falhas na qualidade do funcionamento do hospital; Qualidade da estrutura física do hospital e Falhas na qualidade da estrutura física do hospital.

Bakgrund: Smärta är en vanlig orsak till att människor söker sjukvård. Smärta är subjektiv känsla, dock kan föreställningar om vad som är manligt och kvinnligt göra att patienterna kan bedömas olika och få olika riktad omvårdnad – detta trots att vård ska ges personcentrerat och på lika villkor. Syfte: Syftet med litteraturöversikten var att beskriva vilka skillnader som kan finnas i omhändertagande mellan kvinnor och män med smärta och därmed belysa könets betydelse för omvårdnad. Metod: Denna studie är gjord som en litteraturöversikt för att sammanställa vad som finns inom detta område i litteraturen. 17 vetenskapliga artiklar från PubMed och Cinahl hittades och analyserades och sammanställdes under teman i resultat. Resultat: Denna litteraturöversikt lyfter fram skillnaderna i bemötande och smärtlindring mellan män och kvinnor med smärta samt att sjuksköterskans kön också kan påverka interaktionen. Många smärttillstånd som drabbar kvinnor undervärderas oftare inom olika områden inom vården. Fysiska symptom förklaras ofta hos kvinnor vara psykosomatiska. Även åldern var en faktor som påverkar könsskillnader i bemötande vid smärta. Slutsats: Det framkom i litteraturöversikten att det inom många områden finns skillnader i omhändertagande vid smärta mellan könen. Män får oftare bättre smärtlindring och kvinnor fick vänta längre tid på både smärtlindring och behandling. Sjuksköterskor bör använda personcentrerad omvårdnad för att öka jämlikheten mellan könen inom vården. Ökad jämlikhet kan främja en hållbar framtid. / Background: Pain is a common cause to seek healthcare. Pain is a subjective feeling; however, the interpretation of "male" and "female behavior" could interfere with the healthcare staff judgement and care – even though quality of care should be given person-centered and on equal terms. Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the differences in care, that may exist, between men and women with pain and highlight the gender´s meaning in quality of care. Method: This study was conducted as a literature review investigating the existing literature within this area. Seventeen scientific articles from the PubMed and Cinahl databases were analyzed and compiled into a result. Results: This review brings out the differences between the treatment and ease for men and women in pain with regards to their gender. Often women have a tendency to be undervalued when they are being cared for compared to men. Physical symptoms are often regarded as psychosomatic. Even the age of the patients was a contributing factor. Conclusion: This literature study reveals differences between genders pain care. Gender differences were identified in many sections of care. Men’s pain is treated better than women, and the women generally needs to wait longer in receiving treatment. Registered nurses should utilize person-centered treatment in order to decrease this gender gap. Increased equality in care can support a sustainable future.

Bakgrund: En del patienter kan uppleva smärta och obehag inför moment som inkluderar kanyler och nålar vilket kan omnämnas som stickrädsla. En del patienter kan till följd av rädsla undvika vaccinationsprogram, operationer och övrig medicinsk hjälp vilket kan få allvarliga konsekvenser för hälsan. Sjuksköterskan arbetar dagligen med att administrera injektioner, infusioner och att ta blodprover, det är därför angeläget att sjuksköterskan har kunskaper och färdigheter kring betydelsefulla omvårdnadsåtgärder i mötet med stickrädda patienter. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva vilka omvårdnadsåtgärder sjuksköterskan kan vidta hos vuxna patienter med stickrädsla för att reducera smärta och obehag. Metod: En litteraturöversikt baserat på 15 vetenskapliga artiklar från databaserna PubMed, Chinal och psycINFO. Resultat: För att reducera smärta och obehag bör sjuksköterskan välja att använda tunnare kanyler, använda en långsammare injektionsteknik, erbjuda lokal smärtlindring och/eller premedicinering med lugnande inför nålproceduren. Sjuksköterskan bör låta patienten ha kontroll över situationen och respektera individuella behov och önskemål. Likaså bör sjuksköterskan lyssna och vara tillmötesgående för att kunna anpassa nålproceduren i samverkan med patienten. Sjuksköterskan bör tillämpa fiktiva visualiseringsmetoder och distraktion för att reducera rädsla och obehag under momentet. I de fall det finns en uttalad nålfobi bör sjuksköterskan samordna patienten en vårdkontakt till terapeut eller psykolog. Slutsats: Resultatet i denna litteraturöversikt visar att det finns omvårdnadsåtgärder som sjuksköterskan kan tillämpa för att minska smärta och obehag hos vuxna patienter med stickrädsla. För de patienter som lider av stickrädsla bör sjuksköterskan planera nålproceduren i samverkan med patienten med utgångspunkt i en personcentrerad vård med hänsyn till enskilda behov och önskemål. Genom att sjuksköterskan tar sig tid att lyssna till patientens berättelse, visar empati och ger patienten möjlighet till delaktighet och självbestämmande i samband med nålproceduren kan smärta och obehag minska. / Background: Some patients can experience pain and discomfort for moments that include cannula and needles which can be mentioned as needle fear. Some patients can as a sequence of the fear refuse vaccinations programs, operations and other medicinal help which can have severe consequences for the health. Nurses works daily with administering injections, infusions and taking blood samples, therefore it is desirable that the nurse have the knowledge and skill regarding significant nursing actions with needle fearing patients. Aim: The purpose was to describe which nursing actions a nurse can use with adult patients with needle fear to reduce pain and discomfort. Method: This is a literature review based on 15 scientific articles from the databases PubMed, Chinal and psycINFO. Results: To reduce pain and discomfort the nurse should opt to use the thinner needles, and use a slower injection technique, offer local pain relief/ or premedication with sedative before the needle procedure. The nurse should let the patient have control over the situation and respect the individual needs and request. As well should the nurse listen and be accommodating for adapting the needle procedure in collaboration with the patient. The nurse should apply fictitious visualization methods and distraction to reduce fear and discomfort during the moment. In cases when there is a recorded needle phobia the nurse should coordinate a nursing contact to a therapist or a psychologist for the patient. Conclusion: The result in this literature review shows nursing interventions that the nurse can use to reduce pain and discomfort at adult patients with needle fear. For the patients who suffers from needle fear should the nurse plan the needle procedure in conjunction with the patient based on a person-centered care in consideration to the individual needs and wishes. Because the nurse takes the time to listen to the patient’s story, show empathy and gives the patient participation and self-determination regarding the needle procedure, pain and discomfort can be reduced.

Background: Type 2-diabetes is a growing public health problem that cause suffering for people living with the disease and it is expensive for the Swedish healthcare system. The diabetes specialist nurse is often the person who stands for the continuity in the diabetes care and therefore has a big inpact on the outcome. The aim of this study was to describe the diabetes nurse’s experience of nursing care for adults with type 2-diabetes in primary care. The used method is qualitative. Eight diabetes nurses were interviewed with semi structured interviews and the content was analysed with qualitative content analysis. The result showed obstacles, dilemmas and possibilities experienced in diabetes care. Conclusion: There is a winning in knowing about obstacles, dilemmas and possibilities that can be experienced by diabetes specialist nurses in order to maintain a good diabetes care. The experienced obstacles and dilemmas needs to be continuously studied in order to keep evolving the diabetes care.

Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-05-10T17:16:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaRibeiro.pdf: 1520143 bytes, checksum: 45259508ae833210e1a973aa74f36e8d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-10T17:16:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JessicaRibeiro.pdf: 1520143 bytes, checksum: 45259508ae833210e1a973aa74f36e8d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-22 / Introduction: Family-Centered Healthcare has been adopted as a philosophy of care in nursing and means that nurses incorporate into their care the knowledge and conviction that families represent a constant in the life of their members. The investigated object was delimited from the healthcare practices of nurses in the context of childbirth and postpartum and the attitudes of these professionals toward familycentered care, supported by the following research question: What attitudes are adopted by nurses in the context of childbirth and postpartum concerning the importance of the family in the healthcare process? Objectives: To identify nurses’ attitudes about the importance of families in the healthcare process, in the context of childbirth and postpartum according to the dimensions of the IFCE-AE Scale (A Importância das Famílias nos Cuidados de Enfermagem – Atitudes dos Enfermeiros [Importance of Families in Nursing Care – Nurses’ Attitudes); To relate the attitudes of nurses about the importance of families in the process of childbirth and postpartum healthcare with the professional training time and the degree of the nurses; To describe the attitudes that contribute to and/or suggest the valuation of families in the healthcare practices of nurses. Method: Descriptive and correlational cross-sectional study, carried out in the Housing and Obstetric Center of two reference health institutions in the state of Maranhão assisting with childbirth and postpartum: Hospital Universitário Unidade Materno Infantil (HUMI/UFMA) and Marly Sarney Maternity. The population was composed of seventy-six nurses, using two questionnaires to collect the data: IFCE-AE Scale (referenced above) and the Academic Professional Questionnaire. Software Stata 12.1 and the Pearson Correlation and t-student tests were used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: Nurses held supportive attitudes toward families, with the average of 74.5 points in the area of Family: conversational partner and coping resource were 35.6; in the area of Family: resource in nursing care was 30.8 points and in the area of Family: Burden, the average was 8.01 points. A weak correlation was verified between the number of the nurses’ post-graduate studies in the area of Family: Burden; among the nurses with post-graduate studies in ICU with the area of Family: conversational partner and coping resource and a negative correlation between the attitude of the nurse toward the family and the attainment of the Family Nursing degree upon graduation. Conclusion: It would be opportune on the part of the studied instituions to invest in continued focused education in family care practices, with courses that involve this theme. For educational institutions for nurses, changing curriculum that suits the reality found outside of the walls of universities is essential. / Introdução: O Cuidado Centrado na Família tem sido adotado como filosofia do cuidar na enfermagem e significa que os enfermeiros incorporam no cuidado o conhecimento e a convicção de que as famílias representam uma constante na vida dos seus membros. O objeto investigado delimitou-se a partir das práticas de cuidados dos enfermeiros no contexto do parto e puerpério e as atitudes desses profissionais para o cuidado centrado na família, apoiado na seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Quais atitudes são adotadas pelos enfermeiros no contexto do parto e puerpério imediato face à importância da família no processo de cuidar? Objetivos: Identificar atitudes de enfermeiros sobre a importância das famílias no processo de cuidado, no contexto do parto e puerpério segundo as dimensões da Escala “A Importância das Famílias nos Cuidados de Enfermagem – Atitudes dos Enfermeiros (IFCE – AE)”; Relacionar as atitudes dos enfermeiros sobre a importância das famílias no processo de cuidado no contexto do parto e puerpério, com o tempo de exercício profissional e a titulação dos enfermeiros; Descrever as atitudes que contribuem e/ou implicam para a valorização das famílias nas práticas de cuidados dos enfermeiros. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo e correlacional, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado no Serviço de Alojamento Conjunto e Centro Obstétrico de duas instituições de saúde de referência no Estado do Maranhão na assistência ao parto e puerpério: Hospital Universitário Unidade Materno Infantil – HUMI/UFMA e Maternidade Marly Sarney. A população foi composta por 76 enfermeiros, utilizando dois questionários para coleta de dados: escala A Importância das Famílias nos Cuidados de Enfermagem - Atitudes dos Enfermeiros - IFCE-AE e o Questionário Acadêmico Profissional. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o Software Stata 12.1 e os testes de Correlação de Pearson e t-student. Resultados: Os enfermeiros detinham atitudes de suporte para com as famílias, com média da escala total de 74,5 pontos enquanto na dimensão Família: parceiro dialogante e recurso de coping a média foi de 35,6 pontos; na dimensão Família: recurso nos cuidados de enfermagem de 30,8 pontos e na dimensão Família: Fardo, a média foi de 8,01 pontos. Verificou-se correlação fraca entre o número de pós-graduações dos enfermeiros na dimensão Família: Fardo; entre os enfermeiros com pós-graduação em UTI com a dimensão Família: parceiro dialogante e recurso de coping a correlação foi negativa entre a atitude do enfermeiro face à família e a realização da disciplina de Enfermagem de Família em sua graduação. Conclusão: Seria oportuno por parte das instituições estudadas investir em formação continuada voltadas para as práticas de cuidado de famílias, com cursos que envolvessem essa temática. Para as instituições formadoras de enfermeiros, é imprescindível mudança na estrutura curricular que contempla os componentes curriculares com suas ementas e referências para que se adeque à realidade encontrada fora dos doa muros das universidades.

Bakgrund : God kommunikation mellan patient och vårdpersonal i en vårdsituation är en förutsättning för god omvårdnad med personcentrering. Patientberättelsen är en viktig grund för personcentrerad vård. Det finns i dag patienter inom svensk hälso- och sjukvård som inte talar eller förstår varken svenska eller engelska. Verbal kommunikation är då inte möjlig. Problemet kan bli mer påtagligt i framtiden eftersom globalisering medför en ökad rörlighet mellan länderna och konflikter, naturkatastrofer och klimatförändringar leder till stora migrationsströmmar. Syfte : Syfte med denna litteraturstudie är att undersöka patientens och vårdpersonalens upplevelser av att använda kommunikationshjälpmedel vid språkbarriärer. Metod : Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie. Datainsamlingen har skett i databaserna CINAHL och PubMed, vilket genererade 15 vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultat : Följande åtta kategorier identifierades: tvåspråkig vårdpersonal, interaktiva kommunikationsprogram, tvåspråkiga kort, röstkort med inspelad information, audiofiler, böcker, informationsbroschyr med frågelista och anhörigtolkar. Denna litteraturöversikt visade att både patienter och vårdpersonal uppskattade de identifierade kommunikationshjälpmedel positiva vid språkbarriärer. Det visade sig att de interaktiva kommunikationshjälpmedel och tvåspråkiga kort var de mest uppskattade kommunikationshjälpmedlen. Slutsats : Denna litteraturstudie visade att kommunikationshjälpmedel möjliggör kommunikation mellan patient och vårdpersonal vid brist av professionell tolkning. Det betonas dock att alternativa kommunikationshjälpmedel inte kan ersätta en professionell tolk och vårdpersonalen får avgöra vad som är lämpligast beroende på situationen. / Background: Good communication between patient and healthcare professionals is a prerequisite for good nursing with person-centering. The patient report is an important basis for person-centered care. There is an increasing number of patients who do not speak or understand neither Swedish nor English. This makes verbal communication impossible. The problem can become more apparent in the future as globalization leads to increased mobility between countries and conflicts, natural disasters and climate change lead to large migratory flows. Aim: The present review aims to investigate patients and healthcare professionals’ perception of using communication tools in situations with language barriers. Method : The study was conducted as a literature review by searching the databases CINAHL and PubMed which resulted in 15 scientific articles. Results : Following eight categories were identified as communication tools: bilingual professionals, interactive communication programs, bilingual cards, audio cards, audio records, books, information sheets and family member interpreter. This literature review showed that both patients and healthcare professionals appreciated the identified communication tools positively in language barriers. It turned out that the interactive communication tools and bilingual cards were the most appreciated communication tools. Conclusion : The present review showed that communication tools enable communication between patients and healthcare professionals in the absence of professional interpretation. However, it is emphasized that alternative communication tools cannot replace a professional interpreter and the healthcare professionals has to determine what is most appropriate depending on the situation.

Bakgrund: Demenssjukdom är en folksjukdom som beräknas öka i omfattning de närmaste åren. I dagens samhälle stigmatiseras personer med demenssjukdom och synen på demenssjukdom är ofta negativ. För att förbättra den personcentrerade vården till personer med demenssjukdom behöver sjuksköterskans svårigheter i arbete med detta kartläggas. Syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturöversikt var att sammanställa vilka svårigheter sjuksköterskan upplever i arbetet med personcentrerad vård inom demensomsorgen. Metod: En litteraturöversikt med ett resultat baserat på 15 vetenskapliga artiklar. Artiklarna söktes i databaserna PubMed och CINAHL med sökorden Person-Centered, Dementia, Nursing och Approach. Artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades med hjälp av kvalitetsgranskningsmallar. Artiklarnas resultatdelar analyserades genom att söka efter skillnader och likheter. Dessa skillnader och likheter sammanställdes i kategorier. Resultat: Resultatet baseras på dessa fyra kategorier: Sjuksköterskans svårigheter i kommunikation till personer med demenssjukdom, Sjuksköterskans och övrig vård- och omsorgspersonals negativa attityder, Kompetens- och kunskapsbrist och Hur sjuksköterskan påverkas av organisationens struktur – som tidsbrist och bristande stöd. Slutsats: Denna litteraturöversikt har identifierat vilka svårigheter sjuksköterskan upplever i arbetet med personcentrerad vård inom demensomsorgen. Svårigheterna som identifierades var på individ-, team- och organisationsnivå. Slutsatsen av detta är att det krävs en förändring på dessa nivåer för att förbättra den personcentrerade vården inom demensomsorgen. / Background: Dementia is a common disease which is expected to extent in the coming years. In today´s society people with dementia are stigmatized and the perception of dementia are often negative. In order to improve the person-centered care for people with dementia, the nurse´s difficulties in working with this needs to be explored. Aim: The purpose of this literature review was to describe the difficulties nurses experience working with person-centered care in care of people with dementia. Method: A literature review with a result based on 15 scientific articles. The articles were searched on the databases PubMed and CINAHL with the keywords Person centered, Dementia, Nursing and Approach. The articles were quality checked using quality review templates. The result sections of the articles were analyzed by searching for differences and similarities. These differences and similarities were sorted into categories. Results: The results is based on these four categories: Nurse´s difficulties in communication to the person with dementia, Nurse´s and other career´s negative attitudes, Lack of experience and knowledge, and How the nurse are affected by the structure of the organization – such as lack of time and lack of organizational support. Conclusion: This literature review has identified what difficulties the nurse experience in the work of person-centered care in dementia care. The difficulties identified were at individual-, team- and organizational levels. The conclusion of this is that it requires a change in these levels to improve person-centered care in dementia care.

Hjärtsvikt drabbar cirka två procent av befolkningen och sjukdomen påverkar personens vardag och förmåga till att utföra vardagliga sysslor. Prognosen för hjärtsvikt är allvarlig, personer som blivit diagnostiserade med hjärtsvikt har en median överlevnadstid på cirka 2 år. Med hjälp av egenvård kan prognosen och förmågan att utföra vardagliga sysslor förbättras.  Syftet var att undersöka vilken betydelse personcentrerad vård kunde ha för personer med hjärtsvikt gällande egenvård, livskvalitet och symtombörda.  Metoden som användes var en litteraturstudie som inkluderade tio kvantitativa studier. Artiklarna valdes från databaserna PubMed och CINAHL. Dorothea Orems omvårdnadsteori användes som teoretisk referensram i studien. Resultatet påvisade att en personcentrerad vård kan förbättra egenvården hos personer med hjärtsvikt. Några resultat visade att personcentrerad vård gav en förbättring gällande livskvalitet, medan andra resultat inte visade på en signifikant förbättring gällande livskvalitet. En personcentrerad vård visade ingen förbättring på symtombördan hos personer med hjärtsvikt. Slutsatsen var att en personcentrerad vård förbättrar egenvården hos personer med hjärtsvikt. Personcentrerad vård kan i vissa fall även leda till en förbättrad livskvalitet, men det visade ingen förbättring gällande symtombördan hos personer med hjärtsvikt. / Heart failure affects circa two percent of the population and the illness affects the person’s everyday life and the ability to perform everyday tasks. The prognosis for heart failure is serious, people that have been diagnosed with heart failure have a median survival time of approximately 2 years. With the help of self care the prognosis and the ability to perform everyday tasks can be improved.  The aim of this study was to examine what importance person centered care have for people with heart failure concerning self-care, quality of life and symptom burden.  The method that was used was a literature study which included ten quantitative studies. The articles were chosen from the databases PubMed and CINAHL. Dorothea Orem’s nursing theory was used as theory framework in this study. The results showed that a person centered care may improve self-care in people with heart failure. Some results showed that a person centered care improved quality of life, while other results did not show any significant improvement on quality of life. A person centered care did not show any improvement in symptom burden for people with heart faliure.  The conclusion was that person centered care may improve self-care for people with heart failure. Person centered care may in some cases also result in an improved quality of life, but it did not show any improvement in the symptom burden for people with heart failure.

The purpose of this qualitative pilot study is to explore the patient perspectives about what it is like to receive a bed bath. Examining studies of bath basins versus alternative methods has shown a decrease in the spread of nosocominal infections. However, there is not sufficient evidence evaluating the patient perspectives of assistive bed bathing and interactions with nurses and nursing support staff. This information can provide healthcare providers, especially nurses, with a better understanding of patient perspectives and values. It also supports the national healthcare approach towards patient-centered care.