Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T20:34:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GLEIDISMARA 1.pdf: 117907 bytes, checksum: 001d62da118ecff2b16680fbf28fe4aa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study, presented in the Masters program in Education and Culture of the State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC), sought to understand teachers perceptions about Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents in the municipality of Florianópolis. The guiding issues of this study focused on a search to unveil the reflections of this perception on pedagogical activities with victims of such violence. The work also sought to identify, based on the discourse of teachers, suggestions for confronting sexual exploitation, understanding the educator as a defender of the rights of children and adolescents, and as a citizen who transforms reality. The study first portrays the world experienced by the researcher as an educator, psychologist and employee of the Federal Public Ministry, considering that her experience is permeated by conflicts about this problem both in the educational process and in therapeutic practice. The theoretical support for the research reveals that sexual rights are human rights, and thus supported by Brazilian and international legislation. Sexual exploitation is clearly a violation of rights that requires systematic intervention to punish the violators. By means of this dissertation I intend to offer society, especially those committed to the effective protection of sexually exploited subjects, material that can assist in the reflections, debates and programs to eradicate this heinous form of obtaining pleasure and profit. Understanding the school as a special place of information and education about sexual identity that can significantly contribute to the construction of a culture of peace, five teachers were interviewed who performed various functions in public schools located in the periphery of Florianópolis. The theoretical-philosophical-methodological route to phenomenology was based principally on the works of The data collected in the interviews were analyzed according to the five steps proposed by Giorgi, enriched by the sixth step proposed by Comiotto. Based on the analysis of the interviews, three essential concepts were revealed: I A look at oneself, when meeting the other: The perception of the multiple violence that is felt; II Confronting sexual exploitation is everyone s responsibility; III- The construction of a culture of peace: suggestions for confronting the commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents. The work also intends to create elements that can assist in the development of public policies that provide psychological and social services to the victims of commercial sexual exploitation and that assist teachers in the prevention and confrontation of sexual exploitation / O presente trabalho, apresentado no curso de Mestrado em Educação e Cultura, da Universidade Estadual de Santa Catarina- UDESC, buscou compreender a percepção de educadoras sobre a Exploração Sexual Comercial de Crianças e Adolescentes no município de Florianópolis. As questões norteadoras deste estudo enfatizaram a procura do desvelamento dos reflexos desta percepção, na ação pedagógica, junto aos sujeitos vítimas de violência. O trabalho também procura elencar, à partir dos discursos das educadoras, sugestões de enfrentamento à exploração sexual, visualizando o educador como defensor dos direitos da infância e da adolescência, bem como cidadão transformador da realidade. Inicialmente, relata o mundo vivido pela pesquisadora como educadora, psicóloga e servidora do Ministério Público Federal, considerando que sua vivência foi permeada de conflitos a cerca dessa problemática tanto no processo educativo, quanto na prática terapêutica. No diálogo com os cúmplices teóricos, ficou evidenciado que os direitos sexuais são direitos humanos, portanto amparados na legislação nacional e internacional, e que a exploração sexual é uma violação de direitos, requerendo uma intervenção sistêmica para punição dos aliciadores. Por meio dessa dissertação pretende proporcionar à sociedade, especialmente aos comprometidos com a efetiva proteção aos sujeitos explorados sexualmente, material de apoio que possa auxiliar nas reflexões, debates e programas de erradicação desta forma hedionda de obtenção de prazer e lucro. Entendendo a escola como um espaço privilegiado de informação e formação da identidade sexual que poderá significativamente contribuir na construção da cultura de paz, foram entrevistadas cinco educadoras que desempenham variadas funções em escolas públicas localizadas na periferia de Florianópolis. Foi utilizado como caminho teórico-filosófico-metodológico a fenomenologia, baseada principalmente nas obras de Merleau-Ponty, seguindo os passos básicos do método fenomenológico. Os dados coletados nas entrevistas foram analisados seguindo os cinco passos de Giorgi, enriquecidos pelo sexto passo proposto por Comiotto. A partir da análise das entrevistas, fluíram três essências, são elas: I - Um olhar para si, no encontro com o outro: A percepção das múltiplas violências sentidas; II - Enfrentamento à exploração sexual: um compromisso de todos; III- A construção de uma cultura de paz: sugestões de enfrentamento à exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes. O trabalho pretende também criar subsídios ao desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que possibilitem o atendimento psicológico e social às vítimas de exploração sexual comercial e que auxiliem o educador na prevenção e no enfrentamento da exploração sexual .

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-06-11Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:46:31Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 moraes_rgd_dr_arafcl.pdf: 1099551 bytes, checksum: 38f667bb59715769295b5bfa7e1eb908 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar o tráfico de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual comercial, no caso mulheres, como uma forma moderna de escravidão e de violação aos direitos humanos. A maioria das vítimas são aliciadas para a exploração sexual ou mão-de-obra escrava, roubadas de sua dignidade e liberdade. O tráfico de pessoas é uma violação de direitos humanos e um problema ligado à globalização e à desigualdade social, bem como a questões de gênero, raça e etnia. O fluxo intensificado de pessoas, capital e informação geram grandes oportunidades no desenvolvimento internacional, mas também criam riscos e abrem espaços para este tipo criminal organizado transnacional. Os criminosos lucram ao mesmo tempo em que atendem à demanda dos consumidores. Hoje é mais fácil traficar uma pessoa que no século passado, ou há duzentos anos. O tráfico de seres humanos é caracterizado pelo uso de força, coerção, fraude ou abuso de poder. A questão do tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual comercial deverá ser enfrentada através do paradigma de direitos humanos, face a gravidade das violações empregadas neste tipo de crime. Temos a responsabilidade de, em nome da dignidade da pessoa humana, erradicar esse fenômeno criminoso que afeta especialmente as mais desfavorecidas, que se encontram em situação de vulnerabilidade em razão da pobreza, desigualdade de gênero e de raça e do desenvolvimento assimétrico entre os países e entre as diferentes regiões dentro do mesmo território. O tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual comercial é uma forma ignóbil de exploração humana, que precisa ser enfrentada de forma organizada nacional e transnacionalmente. / The purpose of this research was to study the trafficking of people with the aim of commercial sexual exploration, in the event of women, as a modern form of slavery and human rights violation. Most of the victims are incited to sexual exploration or slavery labour, taken from their dignity and liberty. The trafficking of people is a violation of human rights and a problem associated with globalization and the social unevenness, as well as the specific issues, race and class. The intensified number of people, fund and information, generates great opportunities in international development but also brings risks and gives chances for this transnational organized crime. At the same time, the criminals make profit while they supply the consumers demand. It is easier to traffick a person nowadays than trafficking a person in the last century, or two hundred years ago. Human trafficking is characterized by the use of power, coercion, fraud or the abuse of power. The problem of the trafficking in women with the intention of commercial sexual exploration should be faced through the human rights paradigm, in contrast with the gravity of the violation exerted on this type of crime. We have the responsibility of, in the name of human dignity, eradicate this criminal phenomenon that affects mainly the most disfavored people, which find themselves in vunerable conditions due to poverty, race and class unevenness and the asymmetric development among countries and different regions within the same territory. The trafficking of women with the aim of commercial sexual exploration is an ignoble way of human exploration, which needs to be faced as a transnational organized condition.

Diploma thesis "Child sexual abuse in Czech republic" deals with the development and especially with the stage in our republic about this issue. The thesis in the first two parts examine the issue of child sexual abuse from number of points of view, which are the actors how enter to the issue, what does the child sexual abuse mean and which are its forms, analyse the problems during the solution of this issue in Czech republic. In the second part the diploma thesis goes in for the possibilities of solution of the issue in Czech republic. With the help of the evaluation of some options, where as examples are some foreign models, in this thesis there are proposed some proceedings which would be advisable to introduce in Czech republic for the effective solution of the issue.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeonardoCAM_DISSERT.PDF: 848604 bytes, checksum: 380bbbf0ba188d77e735a4bc76d071da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-10 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents (ESCCA) is a phenomenon that has been given priority in public policy agenda of many democratic governments of Western countries and civil sectors of society, besides the object of studies in different fields of knowledge. Psychology is among these areas and is considered one of the references in the construction of knowledge and actions to confront the phenomenon. However, the epistemological foundations of psychological science are quite different, and so, several are his speeches, knowledge produced and ways of conceiving man and the world. This is evident in the publications of psychology on ESCCA. This work aims to achieve a state of the art of psychology publication in Brazil (in the post-graduation - through theses and dissertations - and journals) on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents. More specifically try to evidence (a) what conceptions of commercial sexual exploitation of children and adolescents the authors lists, (b) what are aimed at research and publications, (c) how the research and issues are justified, and (d) that theoretical approaches the authors are affiliated and methodological possibilities are applied to range the aim proposed in their work. In order to do so, a survey was conducted in the major index sites (eg, BVS-Psi, Capes, theses and dissertations database of university libraries) of the material, covering the period 1990 to 2007. Through research on these sites, we built a database, including information relating to the work sought from specific descriptors for studies in the area of victimization of children and adolescents, with reference to a list provided by Faleiros (2000). After reading the summary of the work, the number of recovered 25 productions was reached - including theses, dissertations and articles. For analysis of the material used in the analysis of thematic content. Two axes themes were established in order to guide the analysis: conceptual elements of commercial sexual exploitation, and theoretical and methodological strategies employed. The axes have as reference for analysis a chapter built on the concept of commercial sexual exploitation, so that all analysis is anchored on it. The analysis points to the existence, still strong, conceptual and terminological confusion about ESCCA. Few studies have not demonstrated this confusion, maintaining a consistent theoretical approach. In relation to the theoretical and methodological strategies, there is a great diversity of approaches in psychology surrounding the phenomenon of ESCCA, enriching levels of understanding and action. This diversity reflects a constitutive heterogeneity of psychological science. We emphasize the perspective of socio-historical psychology, most frequently among the publications. It is hoped that this research will help advance the qualitative approach to ESCCA, especially in the field of psychology, as well as contribute to new research in the area and construction of new means of addressing this human rights violation / A Explora??o Sexual Comercial de Crian?as e Adolescentes (ESCCA) ? um fen?meno que vem tendo prioridade nas agendas de pol?ticas p?blicas de muitos governos democr?ticos dos pa?ses ocidentais e setores da sociedade civil, al?m de se constituir em objeto de estudos em diferentes ?reas de conhecimento. A Psicologia figura-se dentre essas ?reas e ? considerada uma das refer?ncias na constru??o de conhecimento e de a??es para enfrentamento do fen?meno. Contudo, as bases epistemol?gicas da ci?ncia psicol?gica s?o bastante diversas, e logo, diversos s?o seus discursos, saberes produzidos e formas de se conceber o homem e o mundo. Tal fato ? evidente nas publica??es da psicologia que tratam da ESCCA. Assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um estado da arte das produ??es em psicologia no Brasil (em programas de p?s-gradua??o atrav?s de teses e disserta??es - e peri?dicos da ?rea) sobre a Explora??o Sexual Comercial de Crian?as e Adolescentes. Mais especificamente se buscar? evidenciar (a) que concep??es de explora??o sexual comercial de crian?as e adolescentes os autores elencam, (b) o que visam as pesquisas e produ??es, (c) como s?o justificadas as pesquisas e tem?ticas, e (d) a que abordagens te?ricas os autores se filiam e que possibilidades metodol?gicas recorrem para o alcance do(s) objetivo(s) proposto(s) em seus trabalhos. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento nos principais sites indexadores (por exemplo, BVS-Psi, peri?dicos Capes, Bancos de teses e disserta??es de bibliotecas universit?rias) do material, referente ao per?odo de 1990 a 2007. Por meio de pesquisas nesses sites, foi constru?do um banco de dados, comportando informa??es referentes aos trabalhos buscados a partir de descritores espec?ficos para estudos na ?rea de vitimiza??o de crian?as e adolescentes, tendo como refer?ncia uma lista fornecida por Faleiros (2000). Ap?s leitura do resumo dos trabalhos, chegou-se ao n?mero de 25 produ??es recuperadas dentre teses, disserta??es e artigos. Para an?lise do material recorreu-se ? an?lise de conte?do tem?tica. Foram estabelecidos 2 eixos tem?ticos norteadores das an?lises: elementos conceituais da explora??o sexual comercial, e estrat?gias te?rico-metodol?gicas empregadas. Os eixos t?m como refer?ncia para an?lise cap?tulo constru?do acerca do conceito de explora??o sexual comercial, de forma que todas as an?lises se ancoraram neste. As an?lises apontam para a exist?ncia, ainda forte, de confus?o conceitual e terminol?gica acerca da ESCCA. Poucos trabalhos n?o apresentam essa confus?o, mantendo um percurso te?rico consistente. Em rela??o ?s estrat?gias te?ricometodol?gicas h? uma grande diversidade de abordagens na psicologia cercando o fen?meno da ESCCA, enriquecendo os patamares de a??o e compreens?o. Tal diversidade reflete a heterogeneidade constitutiva da ci?ncia psicol?gica. Destacamos a perspectiva da Psicologia s?cio-hist?rica, com maior freq??ncia dentre os referencias que comparecem. Espera-se que essa pesquisa ajude no avan?o qualitativo de abordagem ? ESCCA, principalmente no campo da Psicologia, al?m de contribuir para novas pesquisas na ?rea e constru??o de novas pr?ticas de enfrentamento dessa viola??o de direitos humanos

My thesis deals with the problems of sexual abuse of children. It is divided into nine chapters, each of which has a subhead. In the first part, I focused on the term of child sexual abuse. In the second part, I focused on the problem of sexual abuse of children by family members. In the third part, I explained the term of commercial sexual violence committed against children. In the fourth part, I focused on the victims of sexual abuse and in the following part, I focused on the perpetrators. In the sixth part, I described the consequences of the abuse and in the seventh part, I described the therapy. I put a stress on the eighth part which deals with the sexual abuse prevention. The thesis ends with the ninth chapter where I described the moral crimes.

This thesis interrogates García Márquez’s representations of sexualities in the following selected novels: Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981); The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975); One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967); The Sad and Incredible Tale of Innocent Erendira and her Heartless Grandmother (1972); and Memories of My Melancholy Whores (2004). It is argued here that García Márquez’s employment of the sexuality motif enables him to delve into many worldwide current concerns such as the irrelevance of some socio-cultural sexual practices; commercial sexual exploitation of children; the different manifestations of prostitution; and female powerlessness under autocratic rule. Earlier literary critics have tended to narrowly interpret García Márquez’s employment of the sexuality motif as just a metaphor for colonial exploitation of the colonised. The study also explores the writer’s artistic role and concludes that García Márquez speaks against commercial sexual exploitation of children as he concurrently speaks on behalf of children so exploited. Similarly, the writer speaks on behalf of prostituted womanhood by showing how prostitutional gains do not seem to cascade down to the prostitutes themselves. García Márquez also invests female sexual passivity as a coping mechanism against a dictator’s limitless power over the life and death of his citizens. However, the writer also constructs female agency that grows from the rejection of an initial victimhood to develop into an extremely flawed and corrupt flesh trade that co-opts and indentures children into sex work with impunity. Thus the study breaks new ground to show that García Márquez’s representations of different sexualities are not merely soft porn masquerading as art. His is a voice added to the worldwide concerns over commercial sexual exploitation of children in the main and also the recovery of a self-reliant female self-hood that was previously inextricably bound to male sexual norms. Quite clearly, García Márquez demonstrates that female prostitution is driven by a lack of social safety nets, a lack of other economically viable options and also a distinct lack of educational opportunities for female economic independence, hence the flawed female agency. / English Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (English)

Increasing tourism numbers in third world countries affect their economies and certain aspects of their society positively; however, there are concomitant negative effects that expose the dark side of the tourism industry. One of these is the escalating commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), particularly child prostitution (CP) in the context of tourism, a phenomenon known as child sex tourism (CST). Although tourism plays an important role in creating the perfect storm of poverty-stricken children colliding with wealthy tourists, it is not solely responsible for this phenomenon. Internationally and nationally, the lacuna of knowledge on CST in particular hampers an informed response by way of resource allocation and coordinated service delivery to both victims and perpetrators. Utilising a qualitative research approach, and the collective case study and phenomenological research designs complemented by an explorative, descriptive and contextual strategy of inquiry, the researcher explored the status of the knowledge of and response to the CSEC through the lens of closely associated role players, who were purposively selected for inclusion in the study. These were adult survivors who were as children engaged in sex work and victims of child sex tourism, social workers and non-social workers involved in rendering child welfare and protection services, members of the Family Violence Child Protection and Sexual Offences (FCS) Unit of the South African Police Service (SAPS) and representatives of the hospitality and tourism industry. Data was collected via individual in-depth semi-structured interviews, telephone interviews, and email-communication and thematically analysed. The researcher found that a range of microsystem level factors, such as poverty and family dysfunction, pushed children to the street, and as a means to survive engage in sex work, enabling tourists (i.e. local - out of towners) and foreigners, mainly men from varied sexual orientation) to commercially sexually exploit both boys and girls, from as young as nine years of age, and of different race groups, which leave them with physical and psychological scars. The following main findings surfaced: The social workers, in comparison to the non-social workers, who have a primary responsibility to provide child welfare and protection services were ill-informed in terms of identifying CST as phenomenon, untrained and/or slow to respond appropriately with interventions directed to the victims and perpetrators of CSEC. The service provider groups, as microsystems interfacing on a mesosystem, were fraught with perceptions that the social workers and the SAPS were being inadequate. Furthermore a lack of cooperation, collaboration and communication between the service provider groups to respond to CSEC existed. The hospitality and tourism industry service representatives were also ill-informed about the phenomena of CP and CST with a response that at best can be labelled as fluctuating between an indirect response to that of turning a blind-eye. From the findings, recommendations for social work practice, education and training and recommendations specific for the other closely associated role players in responding to the CSEC were forwarded. / Social Work / D.Phil. (Social Work)

Increasing tourism numbers in third world countries affect their economies and certain aspects of their society positively; however, there are concomitant negative effects that expose the dark side of the tourism industry. One of these is the escalating commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), particularly child prostitution (CP) in the context of tourism, a phenomenon known as child sex tourism (CST). Although tourism plays an important role in creating the perfect storm of poverty-stricken children colliding with wealthy tourists, it is not solely responsible for this phenomenon. Internationally and nationally, the lacuna of knowledge on CST in particular hampers an informed response by way of resource allocation and coordinated service delivery to both victims and perpetrators. Utilising a qualitative research approach, and the collective case study and phenomenological research designs complemented by an explorative, descriptive and contextual strategy of inquiry, the researcher explored the status of the knowledge of and response to the CSEC through the lens of closely associated role players, who were purposively selected for inclusion in the study. These were adult survivors who were as children engaged in sex work and victims of child sex tourism, social workers and non-social workers involved in rendering child welfare and protection services, members of the Family Violence Child Protection and Sexual Offences (FCS) Unit of the South African Police Service (SAPS) and representatives of the hospitality and tourism industry. Data was collected via individual in-depth semi-structured interviews, telephone interviews, and email-communication and thematically analysed. The researcher found that a range of microsystem level factors, such as poverty and family dysfunction, pushed children to the street, and as a means to survive engage in sex work, enabling tourists (i.e. local - out of towners) and foreigners, mainly men from varied sexual orientation) to commercially sexually exploit both boys and girls, from as young as nine years of age, and of different race groups, which leave them with physical and psychological scars. The following main findings surfaced: The social workers, in comparison to the non-social workers, who have a primary responsibility to provide child welfare and protection services were ill-informed in terms of identifying CST as phenomenon, untrained and/or slow to respond appropriately with interventions directed to the victims and perpetrators of CSEC. The service provider groups, as microsystems interfacing on a mesosystem, were fraught with perceptions that the social workers and the SAPS were being inadequate. Furthermore a lack of cooperation, collaboration and communication between the service provider groups to respond to CSEC existed. The hospitality and tourism industry service representatives were also ill-informed about the phenomena of CP and CST with a response that at best can be labelled as fluctuating between an indirect response to that of turning a blind-eye. From the findings, recommendations for social work practice, education and training and recommendations specific for the other closely associated role players in responding to the CSEC were forwarded. / Social Work / D. Phil. (Social Work)