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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Mecanismos organizacionais horizontais em cons?rcios de exporta??o : estudo na ind?stria moveleira

Allegretti, Rog?rio Della F?vera 30 August 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:52:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 384445.pdf: 1094046 bytes, checksum: 56c687c935cf5c567e4d0ce3a528999f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-30 / O presente estudo foi desenvolvido no ?mbito dos relacionamentos interorganizacionais. Especificamente trata de um cons?rcio de exporta??o de m?veis, integrante do arranjo produtivo local de m?veis de Ub? no Estado de Minas Gerais, onde foram identificados diferentes mecanismos organizacionais horizontais utilizados pelas empresas consorciadas. S?o objeto da pesquisa os mecanismos utilizados na forma??o e manuten??o de um cons?rcio de exporta??o. Os objetivos foram caracterizar o cons?rcio de exporta??o, identificar os mecanismos organizacionais horizontais do cons?rcio e analisar como estes mecanismos est?o sendo utilizados pelas empresas consorciadas. Para subsidiar a an?lise, utilizaram-se conceitos fundamentais para a explica??o do fen?meno observado, quais sejam, os conceitos de Competitividade, de Estrat?gias Interorganizacionais, de Estruturas em Rede e de Cons?rcios de Exporta??o. A estrat?gia de pesquisa adotada foi o estudo de caso ?nico. Foi estudado o cons?rcio de exporta??o, observado-se a ger?ncia comercial do grupo e sete empresas consorciadas. Os dados obtidos demonstram as principais caracter?sticas do cons?rcio quanto ? estrutura??o do relacionamento interorganizacional, considerando-se a gest?o, a constitui??o jur?dica, a base operacional e a aprendizagem. E por fim, os resultados apresentam os mecanismos organizacionais horizontais que integram os consorciados entre si e com os demais agentes da regi?o e como estes mecanismos s?o utilizados na forma??o e manuten??o do grupo de empresas.
22

Forma??o de povoamento para restaura??o florestal sob estrat?gias de controle de Urochloa spp. / Planting for forest restoration under Urochloa spp. control strategies

Santos, Fl?vio Augusto Monteiro dos 18 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-19T10:42:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fl?vio Augusto Monteiro dos Santos.pdf: 4111195 bytes, checksum: ddcb80aea1817a4ed3fb05f0655b6ac4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-19T10:42:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fl?vio Augusto Monteiro dos Santos.pdf: 4111195 bytes, checksum: ddcb80aea1817a4ed3fb05f0655b6ac4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Forest restoration in pastures dominated by Urochloa spp. (brachiaria) has relatively high cost, mainly due to the difficulty of controlling the populations of these species. The objective of this study was to determine the most efficient form of control for the rapid formation of afforestation, with lower maintenance costs. five different strategies were compared to control brachiaria populations in forest restoration area in the city of Bom Jardim, RJ: T1 (weeding in bands along the lines of planting and mowing between the lines); T2 (weeding in ranges in plant rows and glyphosate applications between the lines); T3 (weeding in ranges in plant rows, mowing the supplementary cover lines and fertilization for forest species); T4 (weeding in total area and consortium with herbaceous legume nitrogen fixing) and T5 (weeding in ranges in plant rows, mowing and consortium with eucalyptus between the lines). Evaluated the growth in height, diameter at ground level and length of crown ten native species of the Atlantic, as well as all costs involved in the implementation and maintenance of each treatment up to 30 months after planting. In every age assessment, forest plants showed significantly higher growth in treatments intercropped with legumes and glyphosate application. When compared to the conventional management (T1), the group formed by the ten native species grew in height, diameter at ground level and in the pantry units that received the T4 (Legumes) and T2 (Glyphosate). Both the consortium with legumes (T4) and the application of glyphosate (T2) were effective strategies in training time reductions of deployed settlement, resulting in growth gain of 78% and 58% respectively compared to the conventional management (T1 ). However, the maintenance cost of the treatment consortium with legumes (T4) was almost six times greater than the treatment of glyphosate application (T2), indicating that the latter was also the most efficient strategy for promoting growth of indigenous species at lower cost maintenance. Supplementary fertilization increased maintenance costs and growth gain was not different from the conventional treatment (T1). The cultivation of eucalyptus in the planting lines not harmed the growth of native species up to 30 months after planting. The future use of eucalyptus wood has as predicate revenue generation in the areas intended for forest restoration. Once all forest species assessed, increased in gain when intercropped with legumes, and you can anticipate the formation of the population, this strategy should be enhanced to achieve gains in efficiency. The control strategy by applying glyphosate was the most efficient, so that with only two application of this herbicide was possible to form stands to catalyze forest restoration in state of Rio de Janeiro / A restaura??o florestal em ?reas de pastagens, dominadas por Urochloa spp. (braqui?rias) apresenta custo relativamente elevado, principalmente pela dificuldade de controle das popula??es destas esp?cies. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a forma de controle mais eficaz para a r?pida forma??o do povoamento florestal, com menor custo de manuten??o. Foram comparadas cinco diferentes estrat?gias para controle de popula??es de braqui?ria em ?rea de restaura??o florestal no munic?pio de Bom Jardim, RJ: T1 (capina em faixas nas linhas de plantio e ro?adas nas entrelinhas); T2 (capina em faixas nas linhas de plantio e aplica??es do herbicida glyphosate nas entrelinhas); T3 (capina em faixas nas linhas de plantio, ro?ada nas entrelinhas e aduba??es de cobertura complementar para as esp?cies florestais); T4 (capina em ?rea total e cons?rcio com leguminosas herb?ceas fixadoras de nitrog?nio) e T5 (capina em faixas nas linhas de plantio, ro?adas e cons?rcio com eucalipto nas entrelinhas). Avaliou-se o crescimento em altura, di?metro ao n?vel do solo e comprimento de copa de dez esp?cies arb?reas nativas da Mata Atl?ntica, bem como todos os custos envolvidos na aplica??o e manuten??o de cada tratamento at? 30 meses ap?s o plantio. Em todas as ?pocas de avalia??o, as plantas florestais apresentaram crescimento significativamente superior nos tratamentos cons?rcio com leguminosas e de aplica??o de glyphosate. Quando comparadas com o manejo convencional (T1), o grupo formado pelas dez esp?cies florestais nativas cresceram mais em altura, di?metro ao n?vel do solo e de copa nas unidades que receberam o T4 (Leguminosas) e o T2 (Glyphosate). Tanto o cons?rcio com leguminosas (T4) quanto a aplica??o de glyphosate (T2) foram estrat?gias eficazes na redu??o de tempo de forma??o do povoamento implantado, resultando em ganho de crescimento de 78% e 58%, respectivamente, quando comparadas com o manejo convencional (T1). Entretanto, o custo de manuten??o no tratamento cons?rcio com leguminosas (T4) foi quase seis vezes maior que o tratamento de aplica??o de glyphosate (T2), indicando que esta ?ltima foi tamb?m a estrat?gia mais eficiente, uma vez que o r?pido crescimento das esp?cies nativas foi alcan?ado com menor custo de manuten??o. Aduba??es complementares aumentaram os custos de manuten??o e o ganho de crescimento n?o diferiu do tratamento convencional (T1). O cultivo do eucalipto nas entrelinhas de plantio n?o prejudicou o crescimento das esp?cies nativas at? os 30 meses ap?s o plantio. O uso futuro da madeira de eucalipto tem como predicativo a gera??o de receita nas ?reas destinadas ? restaura??o florestal. Uma vez que todas as esp?cies florestais avaliadas, apresentaram ganho em crescimento quando em cons?rcio com leguminosas, sendo poss?vel antecipar a forma??o do povoamento, esta estrat?gia deve ser aprimorada, visando ganhos em efici?ncia. A estrat?gia de controle por aplica??o de glyphosate foi a mais eficiente, de tal forma que com apenas duas aplica??o deste herbicida foi poss?vel formar povoamentos para catalisar a restaura??o florestal no estado do Rio de Janeiro.
23

Federealismo e desenvolvimento: coopera??o entre os entes federados limites, direitos e deveres

Lima, Kelsiane de Medeiros 18 November 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KelsianeML_DISSERT.pdf: 2087250 bytes, checksum: d8baece5d547f708496d6c44107ea5f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-18 / Taking as a starting point the Classic Federalism and theory of the development this Work intend to present some ideas linked about cooperation between federal entities and intergovernmental relations with the main focus the regulation by the Public Consortia aimed at administrative efficiency as a Constitutional Principle of Activity Administrative, against the current provisions of the Federal Constituition of 1988, and infraconstitutional legislation in order to provoke debate and criticism about the principle of cooperation adopted as a paradigm and the capabilities that the state has and what it is, in fact, an efficient management public. It is in the growth of the state, and not a decrease as a minimal state, which aims to discuss its role in promoting the collective interests, and it is therefore essential, as an institution able to intervene on citizens in the search for socially relevant results. Study Federalism and Development on the premise of public consortia and administrative efficiency requires study the course of history as the formation of the Brazilian State, in particular the fact that he is in joint effort between federal agencies - federal, state and municipal - in order to better review the relations established in this plan, in what concerns directly on the issue of division of powers, especially the common or competitors and the subject of the highest relevance for the implementation of an effective federal pact. Finally, the objective of this Work is not only particularize the institute of public consortia, it is intended to demonstrate the deviousness of the concept of efficiency and the division of powers of federal agencies and the constitutional contribution of the institute as a program that should be put in a tone of debate, adequacy of the practice and the law itself / Tendo como ponto de partida o Federalismo Cl?ssico e a Teoria do Desenvolvimento, este Trabalho pretende apresentar algumas ideias vinculadas acerca da coopera??o entre os entes federativos e suas rela??es intergovernamentais tendo como foco principal a regula??o por meio dos Cons?rcios P?blicos visando a Efici?ncia Administrativa como Princ?pio Constitucional da Atividade Administrativa, face ao disposto na atual Constitui??o Federal de 1988, e na Legisla??o Infraconstitucional no intuito de provocar debates e cr?ticas a respeito do princ?pio da coopera??o adotado como paradigma e das capacidades que o Estado possui e do que seja, de fato, uma eficiente gest?o p?blica. ? no crescimento do Estado, e n?o em sua diminui??o enquanto Estado m?nimo, que visa discutir o seu papel na promo??o dos interesses coletivos, sendo, pois indispens?vel, enquanto institui??o apta a intervir sobre os cidad?os na busca de resultados socialmente relevantes. Estudar o Federalismo e o Desenvolvimento na premissa dos cons?rcios p?blicos e da efici?ncia administrativa pressup?e estudar o percurso hist?rico de como foi a forma??o do Estado Brasileiro, em especial o fato de que ele se constitui em uni?o de esfor?os entre entes federados Uni?o, Estados e Munic?pios - no intuito de melhor rever as rela??es estabelecidas nesse plano, o que toca diretamente sobre o tema da reparti??o de compet?ncias, em especial as comuns ou concorrentes, sendo tema da mais alta relev?ncia para a implementa??o de um efetivo pacto federativo. Enfim, o objetivo deste Trabalho n?o ? apenas particularizar o instituto dos cons?rcios p?blicos, pretende-se demonstrar a sinuosidade da no??o de efici?ncia e a reparti??o de compet?ncias dos entes federativos e o aporte constitucional do instituto como programa que deveria ser posto, em tom de debate, de adequa??o da parte pr?tica e da pr?pria lei
24

Cons?rcio p?blico regional de res?duos s?lidos do Serid?/RN: perspectivas de um novo modelo de gest?o

Silva, Wagner Luiz Alves da 26 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-01T19:19:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerLuizAlvesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 7206458 bytes, checksum: 4db11258f6d8ec7eb29bea48116b52ff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-06T20:27:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerLuizAlvesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 7206458 bytes, checksum: 4db11258f6d8ec7eb29bea48116b52ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-06T20:27:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerLuizAlvesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 7206458 bytes, checksum: 4db11258f6d8ec7eb29bea48116b52ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-26 / A problem?tica dos res?duos s?lidos que envolve a gest?o, o gerenciamento e a destina??o desses ? uma quest?o que permeia todas as esferas da sociedade, o qual denota implica??es ambientais que contribuem para o debate da crise ambiental em curso. Nessa perspectiva, esse estudo tem por objetivo investigar e conhecer o papel que os cons?rcios, em especial o Cons?rcio P?blico Regional de Res?duos S?lidos do Serid?/RN, t?m na gest?o dos res?duos, com o prop?sito de observar suas fortalezas e debilidades, com o intuito de concluir se estes s?o uma solu??o adequada para a problem?tica dos res?duos s?lidos. Ao estudarmos uma regi?o que est? passando por um processo de organiza??o institucional pautada nos res?duos s?lidos, o foco transformou-se em um ponto de investiga??o acad?mica interessante. Se tratando de uma pesquisa qualitativa, foram realizadas leituras de autores pertinentes ao objeto e dos seguintes marcos legais, a saber: a Pol?tica Nacional de Saneamento B?sico (Lei n? 11.445/2007), a Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos (Lei n? 12.305/2010) e a Lei de Cons?rcios P?blicos (Lei n? 11.107/2005). A regi?o consorciada possui cerca de 290.000 habitantes, sendo geradas 40.000 toneladas de res?duos ao ano. Quanto ? destina??o final dos res?duos, todos os munic?pios da regi?o depositam seus res?duos a c?u aberto, ou seja, em lix?es. Na an?lise sobre o Cons?rcio do Serid?, foi identificado um rol de quest?es que est?o dificultando a sua implementa??o. As demandas passam, principalmente, pela esfera pol?tica, mas tamb?m por aspectos financeiros, t?cnicos e log?sticos. Espera-se que, com a efetiva??o do Cons?rcio atrav?s da constru??o das suas estruturas de apoio (Esta??es de transbordo e Aterro Sanit?rio), um novo modelo de gest?o dos res?duos s?lidos seja implantado. / The problem of solid waste that involves the management, the management and the allocation of these is an issue that permeates all spheres of society, which denotes environmental implications that contribute to the discussion of the environmental crisis in progress. From this perspective, this study aims to investigate and understand the role that consortia, especially the Regional Public Waste Consortium Solid Serid?/RN have waste management, in order to observe their strengths and weaknesses in order to conclude whether they are an appropriate solution to the problem of solid waste. In studying a region that is undergoing a process of institutional organization guided in the solid waste, the focus turned into an interesting academic research point. Since this is a qualitative research, readings were taken of relevant authors to the object and the following legal frameworks, namely: the National Basic Sanitation Policy (Law n? 11.445/2007), the National Policy on Solid Waste (Law n? 12.305/2010 ) and the Law on Public Consortia (Law n? 11.107/2005). The consortium region has about 290.000 inhabitants, generated 40.000 tons of waste a year. As for the final disposal of waste, all municipalities in the region deposit their waste in the open, or in garbage dumps. In the analysis of the Consortium Serid?, a list of issues that are hindering their implementation has been identified. The demands come mainly from the political sphere, but also financial, technical and logistical. It is expected that with the realization of the Consortium by building its supporting structures (overfill Station and Landfill), a new model of solid waste management is implemented.
25

Personlighet och begåvningstesternas påverkan i företags rekryteringsprocesser. / How personality and ability tests impact companies recruitment processes.

Eriksson, Joel, Olsson, Anton January 2020 (has links)
Personalen är i många fall den viktigaste resursen för olika företag. Likaså är den rekryteringsprocess som leder fram till anställning av rätt personal. Rekryteringsprocesser består av olika moment där företag kompletterar sina arbetsprofilsbedömningar medtestverktyg för att hitta de bäst lämpade kandidaterna för de vakanta tjänsterna. Två av dessa verktyg är de personlighet och begåvningstester som sökande kandidater genomför, där resultatet påverkar möjligheten till anställning. Användningen och påverkan av användningen berör företag på olika sätt, men det finns flera gemensamma nämnare vad gäller testernas roll i rekryteringen. Vi kommer i uppsatsen att ta reda på hur testerna som verktyg påverkar rekryteringen i företag genom att utreda både de positiva och negativa effekterna. Vi kommer även undersöka hur tilliten till testernas resultat och till testerna generellt ser ut. Tillvägagångssättet för att ta reda på detta kommer att ske genom intervjuer. 15 respondenter som är högst insatta i ämnet och på något sätt är eller har varit aktiva användare av testerna som verktyg, ligger till grunden för vårt underlag till empirin. Testerna som verktyg bidrar till en av oss upplevd motsägelsefullhet hos användarna. Det finns vitt skilda meningar kring validiteten i testresultaten. Det finns en sida som är positivt inställd till testerna och belyser fördelarna med användningen. Det finns en annan sida som pekar på att testerna som verktyg istället ger motsatt effekt och kan skada både rekryteringen och kandidaten som genomför testet. / In many cases, the staff is the most important resource for different companies, and the recruitment process should lead to the hiring of the most suitable staff. The recruitment process consists of different events where the company expands its job profiles with different types of test tools to find the best candidates. Two of these tools are the personality and ability tests that many applicants need to do when applying for a new job. Companies have different strategies and execution regarding the tests but there are several common denominators regarding the test rolls in recruitment. In the thesis, we will investigate test tools used in companies' recruitment processes, by calling out both the positive and negative effects. We will also examine how much trust the companies have in the results of the tests and how the tests generally contribute to recruitment. The research approach to finding out will be through interviews. All 15respondents are highly proficient in the subject and they are or have in some way been active users of the tests. The tests as tool support to a contradiction among the users. There are widely differing opinions on the validity of the test results. There is one group that is positively tuned to the tests and sees several benefits with its use. There is another group that points to the test as a tool instead gives the opposite effect and can damage both the recruitment and the person doing the test.
26

Intermodala godstransporter : Varför väljer inte fler företag intermodala järnvägstransporter? / Intermodal freight transport : Why don't more companies choose intermodal rail transport?

Albrup, Jon, Ahmic, Amar January 2023 (has links)
Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka vad det är som hindrar företag i dagsläget från att använda intermodala godstransporter med järnvägen, där frågeställningar som arbetet kommer att besvara är: Överväger fördelarna de nackdelar som finns med användningen av intermodala godstransporter på järnvägen? Samt hur ser framtiden ut för intermodala godstransporter på järnväg? För att besvara syftet har vi använt oss av kvalitativa metoder i form av intervjuer, där intervjufrågorna utformades utifrån semistrukturerade intervjuer. Det teoretiska ramverket är uppbyggt med hjälp av vetenskapliga artiklar och indelat i fyra aspekter som anses vara viktiga för kunder och deras val av transportslag vid transport av gods. Det empiriska materialet är utformat efter intervjuer med intervjupersoner som arbetar med intermodala godstransporter och där dessa arbetar på olika företag. Det empiriska materialet har sedan ställts mot det teoretiska ramverket för att ta fram en analys, där materialet analyserades genom en tematisk analysmetod. Arbetet kom fram till resultatet att hållbarhet alltid varit en av järnvägens starkaste fördelar, men järnvägens nackdelar är de som påverkar kundernas val mest. Nackdelarna är tid och leveranssäkerhet, för att motverka dessa nackdelar krävs det att man gör investeringar i järnvägsinfrastrukturen. Dessa investeringar kan vara att bygga ut eller förbättra den nuvarande järnvägsinfrastrukturen i hopp om att få fler spår och ett starkare nätverk kommer att minimera nackdelarna så att transporterna kan utföras snabbare och effektivare. Framtiden för järnvägen är lovande om investeringar och projekt planeras rätt. Förbättringar kommer leda till att godstransporter på järnväg ökar, dock överväger fördelarna i dagsläget inte nackdelarna om man är ett företag som har tidskänsliga transporter. / The purpose of this work is to investigate what prevents companies from currently using intermodal rail transportation, where the research questions to be answered are: Do the benefits outweigh the disadvantages of using intermodal rail transportation? What does the future hold for intermodal freight transportation by rail? To address the purpose, we have utilized qualitative methods in the form of interviews, where the interview questions were designed based on semi-structured interviews. The theoretical framework is built using scientific articles and divided into four aspects considered important for customers and their choice of transport mode for the transportation of goods. The empirical material is based on interviews with interviewees working with intermodal rail freight, representing different companies. The empirical material was then compared to the theoretical framework to conduct an analysis, where the material was analyzed using thematic analysis method. The study concluded that sustainability has always been one of the strongest advantages of rail transportation, but it is the disadvantages of rail transportation that have the greatest impact on customers' choices. The disadvantages include time and delivery reliability, and to counteract these disadvantages, investments in rail infrastructure are required. These investments can involve expanding or improving the current rail infrastructure, with the hope that more tracks and a stronger network will minimize the disadvantages, allowing for faster and more efficient transportation. The future of rail transportation is promising if investments and projects are planned correctly. Improvements will lead to an increase in rail freight, but currently, if a company has time-sensitive shipments, the disadvantages outweigh the benefits.
27

Digitaliseringens utveckling inom den kommunala revision : -En studie om förtroendevalda revisorer i kommunerna Norrköping och Stockholm. / The evolution of digitalization within municipal auditing : A study of elected auditors in the municipalities of Norrköping and Stockholm

Strömvall, Kevin, Fissahaye, Kokob, Bandakji, Adib January 2024 (has links)
Datum: [2024-05-29]  Nivå: Kandidatuppsats i Företagsekonomi, 15 hp  Institution: Akademin för Ekonomi, Samhälle och Teknik, Mälardalens Universitet  Författare: Kevin Strömvall, Kokob Fissahaye, Adib Albandakji Titel: Digitaliseringens utveckling inom den kommunala revisionen - En studie om de förtroendevalda revisorerna i Norrköping kommun och Stockholm stad.  Handledare: Angelina Sundström  Nyckelord: Digitala utvecklingen, Kommunal revision, för- och nackdelar med digitala utvecklingen, förtroendevalda revisorer.  Forskningsfråga/or: - Hur uppfattas digitaliseringen av de förtroendevalda revisorerna i Stockholm Stad och Norrköpings kommun? - Vilka konsekvenser finns på grund av digitaliseringen för de förtroendevalda revisorerna? Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur revisorernas arbete i kommunerna Stockholm och Norrköpings påverkas av digitaliseringen.  Metod: Denna studie genomfördes genom en kvalitativ undersökning i form av semi-strukturerade intervjuer med förtroendevalda revisorer i Stockholms Stad och Norrköpings kommun med totalt nio respondenter; fem från Stockholm och fyra från Norrköping.  Slutsats: Studien visar att de förtroendevalda revisorerna har en positiv uppfattning för digitalisering då den underlättar deras arbete genom att exempelvis få handlingar, möteskallelser och underlag skickat till sig via mejl eller via en digital plattform istället för via pappersform. Digitalisering har också gjort att de förtroendevalda revisorer kan hantera  större mängder information. Trots dessa förändringar har dock digitalisering inte påverkat de förtroendevaldas arbetet nämnvärt då större delen av arbetet sker på plats och genom olika möten. Detta arbetssätt föredras dels av den mänskliga aspekten och dels för att det är enklare att föra diskussioner. / Date: 2024-05-29 Level: Bachelor Thesis in Business Administration, 15 cr  Institution: School of Business, Society and Engineering, Malardalens University  Authors: Kevin Strömvall, Kokob Fissahaye, Adib Albandakji  Title: The evolution of digitalization within municipal auditing - A study of elected auditors in the municipalities of Norrköping and Stockholm Supervisor: Angelina Sundström Keywords: Digital developments, Municipal audit, pros and cons of digital developments, elected auditors. Research questions -How is digitalization perceived by the elected auditors in Stockholm City and Norrköping Municipality? -What are the consequences of digitalization for the elected auditors?  Purpose: The purpose of the study is to study how the elected auditors in Norrköping and Stockholm affected by digitalization.  Method: This study was conducted through a qualitative survey in the form of semi-structured interviews with elected auditors in Stockholm City and Norrköping municipality with a total of nine respondents; from Stockholm and four from Norrköping.  Conclusion: The study shows that the elected auditors have a positive perception of digitalization as it simplifies their work by, for example, having documents, meeting notices, and supporting documents sent to them via email or via a digital platform instead of via paper. Digitalization has also enabled elected auditors to handle larger amounts of information. Despite these changes, however, digitalization has not had a significant impact on the work of elected representatives, as most of the work is done on-site and through various meetings. This way of working is preferred partly because of the human aspect and partly because it is easier to hold discussions.
28

Smlouva o dílo v mezinárodních výstavbových projektech / Contract for work in international construction projects

Pessrová, Monika January 2014 (has links)
Contract for work in international construction projects (Summary) The present master thesis analyses the contemporary practice in the field of making contracts for work in international construction projects. Its goal is to answer the following research question: is it possible to use the new Czech trust concept as a payment instrument under the most used FIDIC standard form of contract - Conditions of Contract for Construction First Edition 1999 (better known as "Red Book")? The thesis is divided into three chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of the new trust concept: from construction projects through construction contracts for work to payment conditions. The opening part of Chapter One focuses on construction projects. It defines their characteristic features and describes the main types of their management, organization and contractual relationships. Next, the chapter discusses the international character of construction projects and concentrates on situations involving a conflict of laws. Party autonomy and the choice of law rule, that empowers parties to designate the applicable law to their contractual relationship, are assumed to be fundamental principles of contract formation in international construction projects. This part of the chapter is concluded by the proposition that...
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A obra de Eça de Queirós: leituras espanholas / Eça de Queirós\' works: Spanish reading

Rios, Vera Maria Monteiro de Souza 29 August 2007 (has links)
A partir da leitura de Ernesto Guerra da Cal em Língua e Estilo de Eça de Queiroz, um estudo completo dos procedimentos estilísticos de Eça, há citação sobre a leitura e a influência queirosiana no \"Modernismo\" espanhol, passagem esta que nos desafiou à procura da real importância da recepção da obra do autor lusitano na Espanha; definindo esta pesquisa como seu objeto de estudo uma série de artigos que haviam sido publicados em castelhano, acerca dessa temática, a partir de 1883 a 1903. Veremos a leitura \"versus\" da obra de Eça de Queirós e a leitura \"com\" a obra de Eça de Queirós na Espanha, alcançando a Geração de 98; e as traduções queirosianas editadas em castelhano, entre 1882 e 1915. / The starting point for the present essay is Guerra da Cal, Língua e Estilo de Eça de Queirós, a complet reading of Eça de Queirós stylistics, in which there are various references to the influence the Portuguese author in the Spanish \"Modernismo\". Following such point of view, this study focusses on a series of articles published between 1883 and 1903.Thus, we analyse here the \"pros\" and \"cons\" of the reception of Eça de Queirós\' oeuvre in Spain, including the reactions of the \"Generación del 98\" and an overview of the translations of the Portuguese novelist into Spanish between the years 1882 to 1915.
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A obra de Eça de Queirós: leituras espanholas / Eça de Queirós\' works: Spanish reading

Vera Maria Monteiro de Souza Rios 29 August 2007 (has links)
A partir da leitura de Ernesto Guerra da Cal em Língua e Estilo de Eça de Queiroz, um estudo completo dos procedimentos estilísticos de Eça, há citação sobre a leitura e a influência queirosiana no \"Modernismo\" espanhol, passagem esta que nos desafiou à procura da real importância da recepção da obra do autor lusitano na Espanha; definindo esta pesquisa como seu objeto de estudo uma série de artigos que haviam sido publicados em castelhano, acerca dessa temática, a partir de 1883 a 1903. Veremos a leitura \"versus\" da obra de Eça de Queirós e a leitura \"com\" a obra de Eça de Queirós na Espanha, alcançando a Geração de 98; e as traduções queirosianas editadas em castelhano, entre 1882 e 1915. / The starting point for the present essay is Guerra da Cal, Língua e Estilo de Eça de Queirós, a complet reading of Eça de Queirós stylistics, in which there are various references to the influence the Portuguese author in the Spanish \"Modernismo\". Following such point of view, this study focusses on a series of articles published between 1883 and 1903.Thus, we analyse here the \"pros\" and \"cons\" of the reception of Eça de Queirós\' oeuvre in Spain, including the reactions of the \"Generación del 98\" and an overview of the translations of the Portuguese novelist into Spanish between the years 1882 to 1915.

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