För en effektiv digital informationshantering i förvaltningsfasen, måste informationsleveranser kravställas för att uppfylla förvaltarens informationsbehov. Trots existerande standarder och dataformat, som finns för att stötta kravställningen på en BIM-baserad överlämning, är det en utmaning för förvaltare att veta vad de behöver kravställa. Syftet med rapporten var att undersöka förvaltarens behov och utmaningar i samband med digitala modeller och överlämningar mellan projekt och förvaltning. Vidare analyserades hur existerande standarder för att stötta beställare och förvaltare i kravställning används inom olika förvaltningsorganisationer i dagsläget. Rapporten syftade också till att klarlägga varför krav bör ställas på informationsöverlämningen samt hur det kan påverka förvaltningsorganisationens arbete.   Resultatet visar att användningen av BIM och digitala modeller är låg inom förvaltningsorganisationer, vilket till stor del beror på att det innebär stora kostnader att implementera dessa system. Digitaliseringen av förvaltningsbranschen har generellt nått till att använda sig av förvaltningssystem som visualiserar ritningar, och databaser som innehåller mappstrukturer för att organisera dokument och handlingar.  Standarder som används berör endast traditionella krav på CAD-ritningar så som lagerstruktur, namngivning av handlingar och layouter, redovisning av utrymmen och numrering. I stort noterades en förståelse för behovet av ytterligare digitalisering och en vilja att hitta nya sätt att arbeta, då många respondenter uttryckte att nuvarande system är tidskrävande att arbeta i. En av de mest betydande slutsatserna från studien är att genom att inte tydligt specificera och kravställa överlämnad information, riskerar förvaltare att förlora viktiga data eller att inte få den i önskad form. Detta kan leda till förseningar, högre kostnader och ökat arbete för att komplettera bristfällig information. / For effective digital information management during the operational phase, information deliveries must be specified to meet the facility manager's information needs. Despite existing standards and data formats designed to support the requirements for a BIM-based handover, it remains a challenge for facility managers to know what they need to specify. The purpose of the report was to investigate the facility manager's needs and challenges associated with digital models and handovers between project and facility management. Additionally, the report analyzed how existing standards used to support clients and facility managers in specifying requirements are currently applied within various facility management organizations. The report also aimed to clarify why requirements should be imposed on information handovers and how it can affect the work of the facility management organization. The findings indicate that the use of BIM and digital models is low within facility management organizations, largely due to the high costs of implementing these systems. The digitization of the facility management industry has generally reached the point of using facility management systems that visualize drawings and databases containing folder structures to organize documents and records. The standards used primarily concern traditional requirements for CAD drawings, such as layer structure, naming conventions, layout designs, space reporting, and numbering. Overall, there was an understanding of the need for further digitization and a desire to find new ways of working, as many respondents expressed that current systems are time-consuming to work with. One of the most significant conclusions from the study is that by not clearly specifying and setting requirements for the information handed over, facility managers risk losing important data or not receiving it in the desired format. This can lead to delays, higher costs, and increased effort to supplement incomplete information.

This dissertation is a report on a study to investigate the design and development of a digital information literacy program (DILP) for an academic library. The study is concerned with the exploration of the generic profile of the South African student at higher education institutions. The criteria for a digital information literacy program were also established. Based on the criteria and the profile of the students, the digital information literacy program was designed and developed. The research objectives were to * determine a generic profile of the South African student (as a member of Generation Y). * determine the criteria for an information literacy programme (ILP). * determine the criteria that a digital information literacy program should comply with (based on the criteria for a ILP). * design a digital information literacy program by documenting the elements and principles of design, navigation features, site architecture, etcetera. * develop a digital information literacy program by documenting the specific learning objectives and content and creating the Web based program. The study comprises a qualitative research approach and is concerned with the qualities and the characteristics of a phenomenon for better understanding and explanation. A critical analysis of reported research and literature forms the foundation of the study. The design and development of a digital information literacy program were based on the guidelines for Web based instruction in academic libraries. The results of the research enabled the researcher to design and develop the digital information literacy program, by integrating the following: * Characteristics of Generation Y * The criteria for a digital information literacy program * Factors important for designing in a Web environment, namely interactivity, site architecture, navigation features, principles of design, elements of design, incorporating media and learner levels * Authoring, technical aspects and the evaluating and testing of the prototype. The digital information literacy program is designed to provide academic libraries at higher education institutions with a product - a Web published CD - that they can use as is, or adapt according to their specific needs or circumstances, in order to support their students' digital information literacy skills. / Information Science / M.Tech.Information Technology

This dissertation is a report on a study to investigate the design and development of a digital information literacy program (DILP) for an academic library. The study is concerned with the exploration of the generic profile of the South African student at higher education institutions. The criteria for a digital information literacy program were also established. Based on the criteria and the profile of the students, the digital information literacy program was designed and developed. The research objectives were to * determine a generic profile of the South African student (as a member of Generation Y). * determine the criteria for an information literacy programme (ILP). * determine the criteria that a digital information literacy program should comply with (based on the criteria for a ILP). * design a digital information literacy program by documenting the elements and principles of design, navigation features, site architecture, etcetera. * develop a digital information literacy program by documenting the specific learning objectives and content and creating the Web based program. The study comprises a qualitative research approach and is concerned with the qualities and the characteristics of a phenomenon for better understanding and explanation. A critical analysis of reported research and literature forms the foundation of the study. The design and development of a digital information literacy program were based on the guidelines for Web based instruction in academic libraries. The results of the research enabled the researcher to design and develop the digital information literacy program, by integrating the following: * Characteristics of Generation Y * The criteria for a digital information literacy program * Factors important for designing in a Web environment, namely interactivity, site architecture, navigation features, principles of design, elements of design, incorporating media and learner levels * Authoring, technical aspects and the evaluating and testing of the prototype. The digital information literacy program is designed to provide academic libraries at higher education institutions with a product - a Web published CD - that they can use as is, or adapt according to their specific needs or circumstances, in order to support their students' digital information literacy skills. / Information Science / M.Tech.Information Technology

The aim of this study is to examine how Swedish private archival institutions are working with the long-term preservation and access to their digital film collections. The issue of digital preservation has featured in many studies but fewer of these have concentrated on the challenges of private archives. This is what motivated my study. A qualitative methodology with a case study as a method have been applied to the study. The empirical material consists of qualitative interviews with five co-workers from five different Swedish private archival institutions and a literature review of studies that I found relevant to the phenomenon under study. The study uses the Total Archive and Records Continuum Model (RCM) as the conceptual and theoretical framework for analysis. The Total Archive theory means that types of artefacts such as films from both the public and private sectors are important inproviding a comprehensive picture of society. The RCM shows how different activities within the institutions can be traced to different dimensions in the model, where all parts play a role for the whole, in a continuum for how information is preserved and made available. The results of the study confirm earlier observations from earlier studies regarding the challenges of long-term preservation of digital artefacts which are; organizational, technological, lack of sufficient funding and the issue of copyright. It contributes to the existing research gap on the long-term digital preservation challenges faced by private archives.

FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà / A sala de aula està inserida no contexto social econÃmico e polÃtico influenciado pela tecnologia pelas redes interconectadas pela mÃdia e pelo grande volume de informaÃÃo que cercam os estudantes a todo o momento Por isso a dissertaÃÃo tem como objetivo investigar qual abordagem pedagÃgica à utilizada por professores da escola pÃblica de Ensino MÃdio na aplicaÃÃo das Tecnologias Digitais da InformaÃÃo e ComunicaÃÃo (TDIC) no processo de ensino Como objeto de estudo foram escolhidos trÃs professores da Escola Estadual de Ensino MÃdio Governador Adauto Bezerra que se destacaram na utilizaÃÃo das TDIC em sala de aula A escola foi selecionada devido ao reconhecido desempenho escolar principalmente na aprovaÃÃo de alunos no ENEM e pelo nÃmero de estudantes matriculados que terminam o Ensino MÃdio Santaella (2013) Martins (2014) Moran (2010) Sibila (2012) Tardif (2002) e Imbernon (2009) embasam o referencial teÃrico nas Ãreas de tecnologia e educaÃÃo A pesquisa teve como base a etnometodologia que và a realidade relacionada com a vivÃncia do cotidiano conforme Ribeiro (1996) e Coulon (1995) reconhecendo que os atores sociais sÃo capazes de verbalizar as razÃes de sua prÃtica Os procedimentos metodolÃgicos realizados passaram pelas seguintes etapas: observaÃÃo do LaboratÃrio de InformaÃÃo para verificar os recursos tecnolÃgicos digitais disponibilizados para os docentes; realizaÃÃo de um questionÃrio geral com os professores da escola para definir os sujeitos da pesquisa; observaÃÃo das aulas dos docentes escolhidos para identificar como os recursos tecnolÃgicos digitais sÃo utilizados e quais sÃo e a realizaÃÃo de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os docentes sobre a sua formaÃÃo e sobre o planejamento para utilizar as tecnologias Com a pesquisa idealizei trÃs modelos pedagÃgicos o construtivo dialÃgico o ilustrativo expositivo-dialÃgico e o instrumental inventivo-dialÃgico em que os professores trabalham de maneira inventiva com as tecnologias digitais na docÃncia AlÃm disso, observei que os saberes adquiridos nos anos de docÃncia e as motivaÃÃes individuais sÃo fatores preponderantes no uso das TDIC no processo de ensino / The classroom is part of the social economic and political context influenced by technology by interconnected networks the media and the large volume of information bombarding students at all times Therefore the dissertation aims to investigate which pedagogical approach is used by teachers of the Public School of High School in the application of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDIC) in the teaching process As a study object three teachers of the Governor Adauto Bezerra State High School were chosen who stood out in the use of the TDIC in the classroom The school was selected because of the approved school recognition mainly an approval of non-college students only in 2015 were more than 365 students and no number of students enrolled who finish high school Santaella (2013) Martins (2014) Moran (2010) Sibila (2012) Tardif (2002) and Imbernon (2009) base the theoretical reference in the areas of technology and education The research was based on the ethnomethodological method that works with the perspective of everyday living according to Ribeiro (1996) and Coulon (1995) and recognizes that social actors are able to verbalize as reasons for their practice The methodological procedures are as follows: observation of the information laboratory for the verification of the digitized technological resources is made available to the teachers an exercise of a general questionnaire with the teachers of the school to define the subjects of the research an observation of the classes of the chosen teachers to identify how digital technological resources are used and what are in addition to the models of approach Pedagogical and the realization of a semi structured interview with the documents on their training and on the planning to use as technologies Through the research I have idealized three pedagogical models the constructive dialogic the illustrative dialogical and the inventive-dialogical instrumental in which the teachers work in an inventive way with the digital technologies in teaching In addition I observed that the knowledge acquired in teaching years and individual motivations are preponderant factors in the use of TDIC in the teaching process

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:15:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucivania Antonia da Silva Perico.pdf: 2286443 bytes, checksum: f980bf1b1b517a765d3d96ce633cb052 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Contemporary education is included in a context of fast and dynamic social and cultural changes, especially with the advancement and incorporation of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT) in daily life. In the Information Society, the Age of Knowledge, we must go beyond the ability to read, write and type. Schools, in turn, slowly try to adapt themselves to the demands of the digital world in which their agents are included. The high school, that is the focus of concern and reflection by all those involved in the educational process of this kind, tries to achieve its proposed comprehensive education for young people in order to prepare them to get a job and exercise their citizenship. For the Portuguese discipline, it was reserved the mission of combining the teaching of the standard portuguese rules with discursive genres in order to promote digital inclusion of students in different circumstances of literacy that they are submitted. In this context, this work investigated: What perceptions of training processes emerge when students reflect on pedagogical practices and experiences in Portuguese classes in activities mediated by educational portal? The overall objective of the research is to provoke the reflection of teachers, so they rethink their teaching practices and their role in the educational process in order to promote a more consistent educational experience with the reality of the students. The adopted methodology was the qualitative research of investigative nature, in narrative form, based on the work presented by Clandinin and Connelly (2011). Because of the inclusion in the scenario and affective ties to the participants, the challenge of developing an action research was assumed, thus, the adopted investigative tools were: semi-structured interview, logbook, activities in the portal, informal conversations and field notebook. The analysis of the data allowed the elaboration of eight categories of analysis, emerging from the narratives of the participants: interaction and communication; enlarged classroom; management of learning; the record of oneself and others; collaborative and transformative learning; promotion of research; self-study; and challenges. The results achieved indicated reflections that do not end in the pages of this work. Among them it is possible to highlight: the importance of listening to the student in order to improve and review the pedagogical proposals; the test, in daily practice, is essential, it is the search of something beyond the traditional in favor of a defined learning objective; the desire of learning can arouse in the students the interest in knowledge, making them more autonomous in their choices and paths; the DICT can assist in the process of teaching and learning, but require involvement of the subjects, because they, as instruments, do not constitute knowledge, are the agents, by the use of the DICT, that get the best of their potential. Future work may continue this study and bring great additions to contemplate the influences of the use of DICT daily at school, which will certainly be of great contribution to the current scenario of Brazilian education. / A educação contemporânea está inserida num contexto de velozes e dinâmicas transformações sociais e culturais, principalmente com o avanço e incorporação das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no cotidiano das pessoas. Na Sociedade da Informação, na Era do Conhecimento, é preciso ir além do saber ler, escrever e digitar. A escola, por sua vez, de maneira ainda morosa, busca adequar-se às exigências do universo digital do qual participam seus agentes. O Ensino Médio, foco de preocupação e reflexão por todos os envolvidos no processo educativo dessa modalidade, tenta alcançar sua proposta de formação integral dos jovens para o exercício do trabalho e da cidadania. À disciplina Língua Portuguesa reserva-se a missão de conciliar o ensino da norma-culta com os gêneros discursivos de tal forma a promover a inclusão digital dos alunos nas diversas circunstâncias de letramento às quais são submetidos. Nesse âmbito, este trabalho investigou: Que percepções dos processos formativos emergem quando os alunos refletem acerca das práticas pedagógicas e das vivências nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa em atividades mediadas por portal educacional? O objetivo geral da pesquisa é provocar a reflexão nos professores, de tal forma que repensem suas práticas pedagógicas e seu papel no processo educativo a fim de promover uma experiência educativa mais condizente com a realidade dos alunos. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa qualitativa de cunho investigativo, na modalidade narrativa, sob a luz de Clandinin e Connelly (2011). Pela inserção no cenário e proximidade afetiva com os participantes, assumiu-se o desafio de desenvolver uma pesquisa-ação, para isso, os instrumentos investigativos adotados foram: entrevista semiestruturada, diário de bordo, atividades realizadas no portal, conversas informais e caderno de campo. A análise dos dados permitiu a elaboração de oito categorias de análise, emergentes das narrativas dos participantes: interação e comunicação; sala de aula ampliada; gestão da aprendizagem; o registro de si e do outro; aprendizagem colaborativa e transformadora; incentivo à pesquisa; estudo autônomo; e, desafios. Os resultados alcançados apontaram para reflexões que não se encerram nas páginas deste trabalho, dentre elas destacam-se: a importância de ouvir o aluno para que as propostas pedagógicas sejam revistas e melhoradas; o testar, nas práticas diárias, é fundamental, é o buscar algo além do tradicional, em prol de um objetivo de aprendizagem definido; o desejo de aprender pode despertar no aluno o interesse pelo conhecimento, tornando-o mais autônomo em suas escolhas e caminhos; as TDIC podem colaborar com o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, porém exigem envolvimento dos sujeitos, pois elas, enquanto instrumentos, não configuram o conhecimento, são os agentes que ao apropriar-se delas têm condições de obter o melhor de suas potencialidades. Futuros trabalhos poderão dar continuidade a este estudo e trazer grandes acréscimos ao contemplar as influências do uso das TDIC no cotidiano da escola, o que, certamente, será de grande contribuição para o cenário atual da Educação brasileira.

Submitted by MARIANA DOS REIS ALEXANDRE (mah.mari17@gmail.com) on 2018-02-20T23:43:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Mariana dos Reis Alexandre.pdf: 4860323 bytes, checksum: 5ce8be988feb61e1eefae305976648f1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Marlene Zaniboni null (zaniboni@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-02-21T12:33:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 alexandre_mr_me_bauru.pdf: 4860323 bytes, checksum: 5ce8be988feb61e1eefae305976648f1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-21T12:33:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 alexandre_mr_me_bauru.pdf: 4860323 bytes, checksum: 5ce8be988feb61e1eefae305976648f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-22 / As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) estão cada vez mais presentes no nosso cotidiano, modificando comportamentos e estilos de vida. Essas mudanças são, também, percebidas nas escolas, principalmente, nos alunos, mesmo naqueles que não possuem acesso ao universo digital em casa. Nas escolas públicas, encontramos alguns entraves: há computadores disponíveis para o uso, porém para alguns professores dos Anos iniciais ainda há dúvida sobre as possibilidades de usá-los na alfabetização: por que, como e quando utilizá-los. Assim, questionamos se há e como são os Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem (ODA) que auxiliam no processo de alfabetização e letramento. Para tanto, estabelecemos como objetivo geral avaliar a aplicabilidade dos ODA para o processo de alfabetização e letramento. Para alcançá-lo, delimitamos, como objetivos específicos: a) levantar e analisar os ODA existentes para uso no processo de alfabetização e letramento de acordo com os níveis de escrita e o currículo; b) aplicar e verificar a aplicabilidade dos ODA selecionados em relação aos alunos e à prática docente da própria pesquisadora; c) desenvolver um material de apoio com sugestões de ODA para utilização na alfabetização e letramento. Desse modo, utilizamos as contribuições da pesquisa qualitativa, com desenvolvimento interventivo e participante, sendo etapas do Trabalho: 1) estudos teóricos e documentais; 2) busca por ODA para alfabetização e letramento; 3) elaboração de um instrumento de análise e avaliação dos ODA; 4) análise e avaliação dos ODA encontrados; 5) aplicação com alunos; 6) análise e interpretação dos resultados; 7) desenvolvimento de um site de suporte aos professores com sugestões de jogos para os níveis de alfabetização. Após a análise e aplicação ODA encontrados, doze foram descritos e organizados em um site de fácil acesso e uso pelos professores que consiste no produto desta dissertação de Mestrado Profissional. Os resultados desta pesquisa apresentam a importância do papel mediador do professor e de sua preparação prévia para selecionar e analisar os ODA a serem explorados na prática docente, visto que o uso depende do perfil docente, discente e do contexto, mas, para isso, há necessidade de subsídios ao letramento digital do professor. Portanto, este Trabalho é relevante por articular o uso das TDIC na prática pedagógica, em especial na alfabetização, mas inevitavelmente, aspectos relacionados às políticas públicas, como infraestrutura e formação docente para o letramento digital, precisam ser analisados criticamente. / Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDIC) are increasingly present in our daily lives, modifying behaviors and lifestyles. These changes are also perceived in schools, especially in students, even those who do not have access to the digital universe at home. In public schools, we find some obstacles: there are computers available for use, however, for some teachers in the early years there is still doubt about the possibilities of using them in literacy: why, how and when to use them. Thus, we questioned if there are and how are the Digital Learning Objects (ODA) that assist in the process of literacy and literacy. Therefore, we established as general objective to evaluate the applicability of the ODA to the process of literacy and literacy. To achieve this, we define as specific objectives: a) to raise and analyze the existing ODA for use in the process of literacy and literacy, according to the levels of writing and the curriculum; b) apply and verify the applicability of the selected ODA in relation to the students and the teaching practice of the researcher herself; c) develop supporting material with ODA suggestions for use in literacy and literacy. Thus, we use the contributions of the qualitative research, with intervention and participant development, being stages of the work: 1) theoretical and documentary studies; 2) search for ODA for literacy and literacy; 3) preparation of an ODA analysis and evaluation tool; 4) analysis and evaluation of the ODA found; 5) application with students; 6) analysis and interpretation of results; 7) development of a site to support teachers with suggestions of games for different levels of literacy. After analysis and application of the ODA found, twelve were described and organized in one site of easy access and use by the teachers, consisting of the product of this dissertation for master's degree. The results of this research present the importance of the mediating role of the teacher and of his previous preparation to select and analyze the ODA to be explored in the teaching practice, since the use depends on the teacher, student and context profile, but for this, there is a need of subsidies to the teacher's digital literacy. Therefore, this work is relevant for articulating the use of TDICs in pedagogical practice, especially in literacy. But, inevitably, aspects related to public policies, such as infrastructure and teacher training for digital literacy, need to be critically analyzed.

Submitted by Miriam Lucas (miriam.lucas@unioeste.br) on 2018-05-14T13:48:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Denis_Antônio_Silva_2018.pdf: 2769426 bytes, checksum: 7269d26058c4f4f60091bcef0546782d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-14T13:48:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Denis_Antônio_Silva_2018.pdf: 2769426 bytes, checksum: 7269d26058c4f4f60091bcef0546782d (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Teaching skills and competences in the pedagogical use of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are requirements in the Knowledge Society. National and international organizations have discussed the insertion of ICT in Education and emphasize the importance of teacher training for this purpose. The literature on the teacher training in ICT reports problems related to the dissociation between formations and school daily life and on the conditions for the development of teaching work. Therefore, teacher training remains a challenge for Brazilian education. Based on this, this study aims to evaluate, from the voices of the teachers of Foz do Iguaçu, a teacher training in ICT offered by the State of Paraná. For that, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 teachers from 8 state schools in Foz do Iguaçu on their experiences with the formations. Coding was adopted as a qualitative data analysis strategy. The results showed that the teachers consider relevant the teacher training in ICT that they receive, mainly, to keep them updated on the ICT in Education. However, the results also revealed that the teachers emphasize more aspects related to the technological infrastructure of the schools that hinder the incorporation of ICT into the teaching practice from the learning provided by the continuing training in ICT than pedagogical and didactic aspects. This study also revealed that there is an imbalance regarding the allocation of technological infrastructure between the schools studied, causing the unequal pedagogical insertion of the ICT in the teaching and unequal opportunities of teaching and learning mediated by the ICT to the teachers and students. / As habilidades e competências docentes no uso pedagógico das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) são exigências na Sociedade do Conhecimento. Organismos nacionais e internacionais têm discutido a inserção de TDIC na Educação e frisam a importância da formação de professores para esse fim. A literatura sobre a formação continuada de professores em TDIC reporta problemáticas relacionadas à dissociação entre as formações e o cotidiano escolar e sobre as condições para o desenvolvimento do trabalho docente. Portanto, a formação continuada de professores permanece sendo um desafio para a Educação brasileira. Assente disso, este estudo visa avaliar, a partir das vozes dos professores da rede estadual de Foz do Iguaçu, a formação continuada para o uso TDIC ofertadas pela Estado do Paraná. Para isso, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com 23 professores de 8 escolas estaduais de Foz do Iguaçu sobre suas experiências com as formações. Adotou-se a codificação como estratégia de análise dos dados qualitativos. Os resultados relevaram que os professores da rede estadual julgam relevantes as formações continuadas em TDIC que recebem, principalmente, para mantê-los atualizados sobre as TDIC na Educação. Entretanto, os resultados também revelaram que os professores destacam mais aspectos relacionados à infraestrutura tecnológica das escolas que obstaculizam a incorporação de TDIC à prática docente a partir das aprendizagens proporcionadas pelas formações continuadas em TDIC do que aspectos pedagógicos e didáticos. Este estudo ainda revelou que há um desequilíbrio relativo à dotação de infraestrutura tecnológica entre as escolas pesquisadas, provocando a inserção pedagógica desigual das TDIC no ensino e oportunidades desiguais de ensino e aprendizagem mediados pelas TDIC aos professores e estudantes.

The thesis reports on the evaluation of a digital information literacy program (DILP) to determine the program’s effectiveness in enhancing students’ digital information literacy skills. The program was originally designed and developed for the South African student, as member of Generation Y, but was adapted to suit the demographics and characteristics of Generation Z. New learning technologies were incorporated to enhance students’ learning experience. One of the characteristics of information literacy programs that illustrate best practice is the evaluation of the program itself to judge it’s effectiveness and validate the program as a learning tool. A review of the literature confirmed the paucity of the evaluation of such programs using assessment of student learning through outcomes assessment instruments, based on information literacy competency standards, designed with proven validity and reliability. The literature review found no evidence of the evaluation of the effectiveness of such programs through meaningful assessment of student learning using outcomes assessment in South Africa. For these reasons, the evaluation of the DILP was undertaken. To evaluate the effectiveness of the DILP, a non-randomised quasi-experimental research design, focusing on a single-group pre-test/post-test design which incorporated a combined quantitative and qualitative research approach was used. The primary research instrument was a pre- and post-test. A group of students, belonging to Generation Y and Z, completed a pre-test, worked through the DILP and completed a post-test. Telephonic and e-mail interviews were used to collect further data. The statistical analysis is presented by using descriptive statistics (stacked bar charts for the quantitative data and pie charts for the qualitative data). Inferential statistics were used to reach conclusions beyond the immediate data presented in the charts. The final step was to judge the overall effectiveness of the DILP. The difference between the means was statistically significant, indicating that the DILP was effective in enhancing the digital information literacy skills of students. Based on this research, additional research could be the evaluation of a DILP designed specifically for “digital natives”; the development of online outcomes assessment instruments for web-based tutorials with proven validity and reliability and research in the area of integrating emerging learning technologies with such programs, evaluating their effectiveness. / Information Science / D. Litt. et Phil. (Information Science)

Neste estudo verificou a possibilidade, no contexto tecnológico digital, de como a relação dos padrões de descrição arquivísticos, representados por meio de metadados, estimulam a criação de ontologias leves com potencial uso no processamento e na interoperabilidade. Esta pesquisa justificou-se pela necessidade de interoperabilizar a informação digital, tanto para a difusão como para a preservação a longo prazo em sistemas de arquivo e na internet, e serviu para identificar a descrição arquivística como base para ontologias leves. A pesquisa utilizou método misto exploratório, comparativo e prospectivo. Com o método exploratório, nota-se que a descrição arquivística permite acesso a informação arquivística registrada e, conjuntamente ao vínculo arquivístico (Archival bond), é capaz de fornecer dados acerca do contexto de produção documental para sistemas de arquivo e para a Web 3.0. Para o estudo foram utilizados os padrões dos sistemas informatizados de arquivos, como o Sistema Informatizado de Gestão Arquivística de Documentos (SIGAD) e Modelo de Requisitos para Sistemas Informatizados de Gestão Arquivística de Documentos (e-ARQ), além dos Repositórios Digitais Confiáveis Arquivísticos (RDCArq) e o Modelo Record Continuum. Verificou-se que a confiança na cadeia de custódia e do contexto arquivístico podem garantir em longo prazo a confiabilidade do ambiente de guarda documental e a presunção de autenticidade. Relacionou-se a interoperabilidade com a organização da informação, a semântica e as ontologias. Com o método prospectivo concluiu-se que as ontologias têm seu papel na estruturação dos domínios de conhecimento e seu uso na tecnologia digital. Identificou-se as características das ontologias que podem resultar do uso de padrões arquivísticos e o resultado disso como uma Knowledge Organization System (KOS). Com o método comparativo, o estudo também relaciona os padrões arquivísticos e a descrição arquivística. Como achados, verificou-se que é possível a utilização de elementos de metadados para a estruturação de ontologia capaz de representar o contexto e a estrutura de arquivos, além de colaborar na disseminação da Informação arquivística, estruturando uma Ontologia Digital Arquivística. Assim, verificou-se que é possível a aplicação de ontologias para auxiliar na manutenção da cadeia de custódia e do contexto da informação arquivística e do documento arquivístico, além de seu uso na difusão e na preservação digital em longo prazo, tanto em sistemas de arquivo quanto na rede mundial de computadores. / This study analyzed the relationship of archival metadata description standards and the creation of ontologies for preserving archival information in operation systems and the Internet. This research is justified by the need to inter-operationalize digital information for broadcasting and preserving archival and Internet systems as well as identifying archival descriptions as a basis for ontologies. The research combined exploratory, comparative and prospective methodologies. Using an exploratory methodology, the author compared the Recordkeeping Systems, the Trusted Digital Repositories and systems developed by the model Record Continuum. The analysis verified that archival description permits access to archival information and that the archival bond is able to provide data about the documentary production context for file systems and Web 3.0. These findings suggest that confidence in the chain of custody and archival context can ensure long-term reliability of the document management environment. The study also evaluated the relationship between interoperability the organization of information in four of the most common global digital information structuring standards: International Standard Archival Description - General (ISAD-G), Brazilian Standard of Archival Description (NOBRADE), Encoded Archival Description (EAD), and Encoded Archival Context (EAC). These description elements enable informational professionals to build ontologies, which in combination with the context-focused EAC, facilitate the structuring of the archival bond as a Knowledge Organization System (KOS). The work concluded that ontologies have an essential role in the structuring of domain knowledge and its use in digital technology. Ontologies can follow the archival information in custody chain, mirror context and description information, and register archives as a domain knowledge, thereby creating a Archival Digital Ontology