Physical disability/physical handicap is an affection that is manifested by either temporary or permanent problems in motor diathesis of children. Physically disabled children may suffer from physical disability either from their birth or may acquire physical disability in the course of their lives. These problems may act in a negative manner on children perception and feeling and the same holds good for their near relatives. Problems come into existence in parent-physically handicapped child interrelation. The nursing model of Ms. Kathryn Barnard focuses on mutual interaction between parents and their children. In her model Ms. Kathryn Barnard points out the importance of the aforementioned parent-physically handicapped child interrelationship. On the basis of evaluation of the parent-child interactions based on three main factors: a child, mother, environment, a general child development is determined. The parent-child interaction affects a child development, child{\crq}s health, growth and development of a child. The aim of nursing care is to assist in finding a proper way of parent- physically disabled child interaction so that the nursing care may act on general development of a child in a positive manner. In this diploma work the following goal has been set: to find out and identify the most important problems existing in the parent-physically disabled child relation, and to evaluate possibilities of nursing care in solving problems arising at the parent-physically disabled child interaction. For the purpose of meeting these goals the following research questions has been established: What are the most important problems in the parent-physically handicapped child interaction? How can nursing care help in the parent-physically handicapped child interaction? What is the proper procedure for the nursing care of a physically disabled child and his/her close relatives? After carrying out research examinations the answers to the above-specified questions are as follows: 1. The most important problems lying in the parent-physically disabled child interaction are as follows: parent to reconcile himself/herself with his/her child's diagnosis, more frequent occurrence of stress situations, excessive emotional ties of the physically handicapped child with his/her nursing personnel. 2. The nurse can help by means of nursing process in an active manner solve the above-specified problems in interrelation between parent-physically handicapped children. On the basis of information having been gained by the study of professional literature and pieces of information obtained from the answers of the parents of physically disabled children a nursing documentation has been made in accordance with the Kathryn Barnard interaction model as well as nursing care standard of physically handicapped children. By finishing it both the third and fourth aims have been accomplished. Nurses providing care for physically disabled children have used the nursing documentation and it has proved useful and nursing personnel declared it satisfactory. The nursing documentation and the standard should help nurses in providing quality nursing care of physically handicapped children.

Internprissättning anses vara ett av de mest kritiska problemen när det kommer till nationell och internationell beskattning. Den växande globaliseringen har resulterat i uppkomsten av många nya multinationella verksamheter, vilket även har till följd att transaktioner mellan företag med verksamhet i olika länder ökat. För att uppnå maximal global vinst flyttar multinationella företag vinster från högskatteländer till lågskatteländer och utnyttjar därmed länders olika skattesystem. Till följd av detta har fokus ökat från skattemyndigheter världen över, med incitament om att skydda sitt lands skattebas. Regler i syfte att begränsa internationell skatteflykt har blivit alltmer betydelsefulla, därmed har ett behov av en global accepterad standard avseende internprissättning uppkommit. Organisationen Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) har tagit fram ett antal riktlinjer som behandlar internprissättning. Syftet med studien är att redogöra om det finns skillnader eller likheter mellan implementeringen av OECDs riktlinjer avseende internprissättning mellan Sverige, som är medlem i OECD, samt Kina och Singapore som inte är medlemmar. Vidare syftar studien till att verifiera eller falsifiera följande hypotes; att skillnader i implementeringen och utformning av internprissättning i respektive länders lagar och riktlinjer kan förklaras av kulturella dimensioner i landet. Därav genomfördes en komparativ studie mellan Sverige, Kina och Singapore lagtexter och riktlinjer samt OECDs riktlinjer. Studien omfattar en undersökning av OECDs riktlinjer för internprissättning, OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017, avseende kapitel I. Armlängdsprincipen, kapitel II. Prismetoder och kapitel IV. Dokumentation. Slutsatsen av studien är att såväl medlemsländer samt icke-medlemsländer följer OECDs riktlinjer för internprissättning men att det förekommer variationer i omfattning. Vi finner likheter i såväl ländernas lagstiftning som riktlinjer avseende syfte och innehåll inom de undersökta områdena. Studien identifierar även skillnader i ländernas internprissättningsreglering vilka till största del utgörs av vilken omfattning länderna har anpassat sina riktlinjer efter OECDs riktlinjer. Vår slutsats är att harmonisering råder, men i olika utsträckning, även utanför OECD som institution och att ett medlemskap i organisationen inte är en nödvändighet för att likhet i internprissättning ska existera. Vår studie visar samtidigt att utformningen av internprissättningsregler beror på kulturella dimensioner i högre utsträckning än institutionella influenser. Vår hypotes har genom studien kunnat verifieras och ger därför stöd åt att skillnader i internprissättning i respektive länders lagar och riktlinjer kan förklaras av kulturella dimensioner i landet. Studien bidrar till ökad förståelse av respektive länders lagstiftningar och riktlinjer för internprissättning samt dess likhet med OECDs riktlinjer. Vidare bidrar studien med kunskap i hur kulturella dimensioner, i samspel med OECD, påverkat både medlemsländer samt icke-medlemsländers implementering och utformning av sina lagar och riktlinjer inom internprissättning. / Transfer pricing is considered one of the most critical issues regarding national and international taxation. The growing globalization has resulted in the creation of a multiplicity of new multinational corporations, which in turn has led to an increase in financial transactions between companies with business in different countries. To maximize global profit, multinational corporations move profit from high tax countries to low tax countries by using other countries tax systems. As a consequence, focus on this issue has increased from tax departments all over the world, with the intent to protect their nations’ tax base. Regulation with the purpose of minimizing international tax avoidance have become increasingly important and thus a need for a globally accepted standard considering transfer pricing, has ascended. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has developed a number of guidelines regarding transfer pricing. The purpose of the study is to present differences and similarities in the implementation of OECDs guidelines regarding transfer pricing between Sweden, a member in OECD, as well as China and Singapore who are not members in the OECD. Further the study aims to verify or falsify the hypothesis: that differences in the implementation and design of transfer pricing in the respective countries’ national regulation and guidelines can be explained by cultural dimensions within the countries. Hence a comparative study was executed between Sweden, China and Singapore’s legal texts and guidelines, along with the OECD guidelines. The study contains an examination of transfer pricing in the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administration 2017 of Chapter I. Arm's Length Principle, Chapter II. Price Methods and Chapter IV. Documentation. The study concludes that both member states as well as non-member states follow the OECD guidelines for transfer pricing but that variations between the nations exist. We find similarities in the nations’ regulation and guidelines regarding purpose and content within the examined areas. The study also identifies differences in the transfer pricing regulation between the nations, largely regarding the extent to which the nations has adapted the legal texts and guidelines to the OECD guidelines. Our conclusion is that visible harmonization exist, but in a varying extent, even outside the OECD as an institution, and that membership in the organisation is not a necessity for similarities in transfer pricing guidelines to occur. The study also indicates that the structure of transfer pricing regulation is influenced by cultural dimensions to a larger extent than institutional influences, hence our hypothesis verify that differences in transfer pricing in the respective countries’ national regulation and guidelines can be explained by cultural dimensions within the countries, is supported. The contribution of the study is increased understanding of the examined nations’ regulation and guidelines regarding transfer pricing and their similarities with OECD guidelines for transfer pricing. Further the study contribute to knowledge of how the cultural dimensions within the nations, in combination with OECD, influence the implementation and structuring of regulation and guidelines regarding transfer pricing in both member states and non-member states of the OECD.

The topic of the master thesis is design of the new building of the equestrian center with the stable for horses. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The first part deals with development of the horse breeding and buildings for breeding horses. In the second part of the master thesis there is a proposal for the new equestrian center with stable for horses. The new equestrial center is a fictious building located on the real estate in the village of Mokrý Lom.

Aborda o desenvolvimento do Website da Memória Virtual da produção científica do curso de Geologia do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IGeo/UFRGS), sob o ponto de vista da socialização e da divulgação da informação em ambiente de comunicação digital. O objetivo geral deste estudo é disponibilizar a memória da produção científica do curso de Geologia constituída pelo acervo documental publicado pelo IGeo/UFRGS, armazenado na Biblioteca, em ambiente Web. A pesquisa tem caráter quali-quantitativo caracterizada pela fundamentação teórica em fontes de informações bibliográficas, na seleção dos documentos que integram o inventário analítico, na análise do resultado estatístico da avaliação do Website da Memória Virtual e na compilação estatística do levantamento da literatura sobre acervos documentais científicos. As fases metodológicas do estudo foram a pesquisa bibliográfica, o inventário documental, métodos de digitalização de documentos, adoção de padrões internacionais de interoperabilidade entre bases de dados – aponta o uso do Open Archive Iniciative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) e aplicação de técnicas de design de informação no processo de desenvolvimento do Website. Conclui-se com os seguintes resultados: inventário dos 50 anos de produção científica do curso de Geologia do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, compreendendo o período de 1957-2007, identifica os principais temas, autores e tipos documentais produzidos e publicação do Website da Memória Virtual, disponível em <http://www.memoriavirtual.ufrgs.br/>. / Addresses the development of the Website of Virtual Memory of the Scientific Production from the Geology undergraduate course of the Institute of Geosciences from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (IGeo/UFRGS), from the point of view of socialization and dissemination of the information in the digital communication environment. The aim of this study is to provide the memory of the scientific production of the Geology course of the collection of documents published by Igeo/UFRGS stored in the Library, in a Web environment. The research is of qualitative and quantitative nature and it is characterized by the theoretical sources of bibliographic information, the selection of documents that make up the analytical inventory, the analysis of the statistical outcome of the evaluation of the Website of Virtual Memory, and compiling statistical survey of the literature on scientific document collections. The methodological steps of the study were: a literature review, inventory of the documents, document scanning methods, adoption of international standards for interoperability between databases - focused on the Open Archive Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) and application of techniques of information design in the process of the website development. In conclusion we have the following results: inventory of the 50 years of scientific production in the course of the Geosciences Institute of Geology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, including the period 1957-2007, identifing the main topics, authors and type of documents produced and the publication of the Virtual Memory Website, available at <http://www.memoriavirtual.ufrgs.br/ >.

Submitted by Patrícia França (patriciamgfranca@hotmail.com) on 2015-05-19T17:02:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_PatríciaFrança.pdf: 7350828 bytes, checksum: bf2359decafda07fde617672590de60c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2015-05-20T14:43:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_PatríciaFrança.pdf: 7350828 bytes, checksum: bf2359decafda07fde617672590de60c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2015-05-21T19:07:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_PatríciaFrança.pdf: 7350828 bytes, checksum: bf2359decafda07fde617672590de60c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-21T19:09:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_PatríciaFrança.pdf: 7350828 bytes, checksum: bf2359decafda07fde617672590de60c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-15 / This research presents the archival history of the personal archive of the playwright Augusto Boal, highlighting the places in which the acquis was to get to your destination. Highlights public investments channeled to the collection in question, as the purpose of founding a Inter-University Centre of Memory and Documentation (CIM). It also discusses considerations related to the organization of personal files, stressing the importance of the treatment is guided by principles and methods of printing. In addition, the research describes the procedures applied in the systematic, ongoing, this personal collection, suggesting an alternative model of organization, with the aim of contributing to their access and dissemination. / A presente pesquisa apresenta a história arquivística do arquivo pessoal do teatrólogo Augusto Boal, destacando os lugares pelos quais o acervo passou até chegar ao seu destino. Destaca os investimentos públicos canalizados para o acervo em questão, como o propósito de fundar um Centro Interuniversitário de Memória e Documentação (CIM). Discute, também, considerações referentes à organização de arquivos pessoais, salientando a importância do tratamento estar pautado em princípios e métodos da arquivística. Além disso, a pesquisa descreve os procedimentos aplicados na sistematização, em curso, deste acervo pessoal, sugerindo um modelo alternativo de organização, com o objetivo de contribuir para seu acesso e difusão.

The purpose of this study was to investigate how knowledge retention may be enhanced at the University of Zambia (UNZA). A mixed research methodology was employed in the case study design. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. Purposive sampling was used to determine participants for the interviews while stratified random sampling was employed for the questionnaire respondents. Out of a population of 435 a sample of 205 was surveyed. The response rate was 60 %. Findings indicate that UNZA lacked a number of knowledge retention practices that can enable it to retain operational relevant knowledge. In view of these findings, the study concluded by recommending guidelines for the adoption of various knowledge retention practices that could be embedded into UNZA's knowledge management policy. / Information Science / M.A. (Information Science)

Obstructed labour contributes significantly to the morbidity and mortality among both mothers and babies in Ethiopia nationwide, and also in the West-Wollega region where this study was conducted. The researcher used a retrospective hospital based review of maternity files to quantify the problem of obstructed labour in the selected hospital. The findings revealed that maternal and perinatal mortality due to obstructed labour amounted to 1.4% and 7.5% respectively. Most of these complications could be prevented by proper antenatal care and careful attentive monitoring during delivery with proper use of the partogram which will indicate the occurrence of complications in good time when successful and life saving interventions are still available. The findings clearly show that poor documentation in general and very sporadic usage of the partogram in particular contributes significantly to the complications for mother and child. Re-introduction of proper documentation and careful use of the partogram are advocated / Health Studies / M.A. (Public Health)

Submitted by Éder Freyre (ederfreyre@icict.fiocruz.br) on 2013-02-28T14:04:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Alexandre_Medeiros.pdf: 1416355 bytes, checksum: d55f4dad2d3c51bf7c03e1f2255c9778 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-02-28T14:04:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Alexandre_Medeiros.pdf: 1416355 bytes, checksum: d55f4dad2d3c51bf7c03e1f2255c9778 (MD5) / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. / No início do século XX, a Documentação apresentou um grande avanço por meio da reflexão e ação sobre o tratamento da informação existente nas instituições científicas. Em 1909, foi implementado na Biblioteca doInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, um sistema de disseminação de informação entre seus cientistas que se baseava na leitura sistemática e resumo semanal de artigos deperiódicos científicos recém chegados à instituição, que tivessem relação com suasfrentes de pesquisa. Esses resumos eram apresentados e debatidos em uma reunião semanal e, posteriormente, eram classificados pelo próprio pesquisador para que servissem ao bibliotecário na alimentação de um catálogo analítico de assunto, presente na biblioteca e disponível aos pesquisadores locais. Este trabalho procura identificar e traçar o fluxo da informação, a partir de um estoque informacional até o pesquisador, ocorrido através da prática institucional intitulada “Mesa das Quartas-Feiras”. Dessa forma, foi possível analisar e fomentar o estudo das experiências de atividades, fluxo e sistematização da informação em um ambiente científico podendo levar à discussão sobre o papel das bibliotecas e dos bibliotecários diante das necessidades modernas de uso, formas de acesso e disseminação da informação no ambiente das instituições de pesquisa em Ciência e Tecnologia em Saúde, assim como seus papéis estratégicos na produção científica em instituições de pesquisa. / In the beginning of the 20th century, Documentation presented a great advance by means of reflection and action on the treatment of the existing information in the scientific institutions. In 1909, in the Library of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute, a system of dissemination of information between its scientists was implemented. It consisted of systematically reading and summarizing anarticle of a weekly scientific periodical that had recently arrived at the institute and that related to the scientist’s area of research. These summaries were presented and discussed in a weekly meeting and latterly classified by the researchers themselves, useful for the librarian when feeding an analytical catalogue of subject, located at the library and available to local researchers. This work aims at identify and trace the flow of information from an informational source to the researcher, which occurred through the institutional practice, entitled “The Wednesday roundtables”. In this way, it was possible to analyze and foment the study of regency experiences, flow and systematization of information in a scientific environment, making it possible to discuss the roles of libraries and librarians before the modern necessities of use, forms of access and dissemination of information in the environment of research institutions in science and technology in health, as well as strategic roles in scientific production.

The goal of this thesis is to draft a project documentation of the new field road reflecting water retention and accumulation within the complex land consolidation. Territory, suitable for the construction of this new field road, is located in the foothills of the Novohradské hory, about 12 km southeast of the village Trhové Sviny. The chosen location with local names "U hrušky" and "Na 22 hektarech" is located in the eastern part of the cadastral area Dlouhá Stropnice. Proposed practical solution of project documentation of side field road design category P4,0/30 completed with a suitable alternative drainage is based on the theoretical summary of the literature review in this thesis. Other objects - fall culverts and landscaping the surrounding areas are included in the conception of project proposal. An integral part and basis for making the draft was field survey and subsequent analysis of the current status of the affected area.

The thesis deals with the application of NIC, NOC classifications in patients with stoma. Every nurse uses a classification system of health care which describes activities or interventions done by nurses as a part of planning phase of nursing process in connection with creation of nursing care plan. These classifications also focus on developement of nursing care objectives and evaluating of the effect of nursing care results. Due to these classifications, the nursing care results are mesurable. In the theoretical part of the thesis, we focus on classification systems of nursing care, then on GIT diseases which lead to insertion of stoma, its care, care of patients with stoma and last but not least, on nursing documentation. Several objectives were set to meet the main target of the thesis. Firstly, to map nurses' opinion on nursing classifications; secondly, to find out which NOC indicators are usually judged by nurses in the care of patients with stoma; thirdly, to find out which activities are usually used by nurses in the care of patients with stoma; fourthly, to check up on application of NIC, NOC classification in the care of patients with stoma. The qualitative reserch was hold in two phases. In the first phase of the qualitative research, a nursing documentation was created on the basis of NIC and NOC classification related to care of the patients with stoma. In the second phase of the qualitative research, we interviewed ten nurses who had worked with the particular nursing documentation.