Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-12-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:01:52Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandes_mjs_dr_arafcl.pdf: 1205677 bytes, checksum: 988c03a4a9f4858b5d02a114cc6343e4 (MD5) / Como a maioria das escolas brasileiras, as escolas públicas estaduais paulistas passaram por profundas mudanças oriundas de sucessivas reformas educacionais que se apoiaram em princípios gerencialistas e performáticos que alteraram tanto a organização das escolas quanto o trabalho de seus sujeitos. Introduzida, a partir de 1996, a função de professor coordenador (PC), reivindicação histórica do magistério paulista, foi se transfigurando na figura de um gerente para a implementação das reformas atuais. Considerando tal contexto, esta tese analisa - a partir de estudo tanto documental quanto empírico - as recentes reformas educacionais paulistas e seus impactos sobre os professores e a coordenação pedagógica. A partir da contribuição de pesquisas relacionadas às políticas públicas e trabalho docente em diferentes países, foram analisadas as alterações ocorridas na função mediante a publicação de sucessivas resoluções oficiais no período 1996-2007. Os resultados confirmam que a função, símbolo da democratização das relações do trabalho escolar, foi sendo alterada pelas reformas que promovem tanto o controle do trabalho do professor em sala de aula quanto a imposição de medidas e projetos. A pesquisa empírica, de base qualitativa, recorreu à realização de entrevistas com 30 professores secundários da rede pública, de 22 escolas distribuídas por 3 diferentes Diretorias Regionais de Ensino do interior do estado. A análise quali-quantitativa das entrevistas permitiu dar ‘voz’ aos professores possibilitando construir um panorama geral do cenário paulista pós-reformas educacionais, desvelando uma ‘escola do espetáculo’ controlada pela implantação do ‘bônus mérito’ que tem permitido um desvirtuamento do rumo histórico da educação escolar. Por indicação dos 30 entrevistados, 3 PCs apontados como bem sucedidos foram... / São Paulo state public schools on a par with most Brazilian schools have undergone deep changes due to education reforms that incorporated managerialism and performing principles that changed both school organization and the work of its agents. The Coordinator Teachers (CT) of São Paulo state public schools, a historical position demanded by teachers, were instantiated in 1996, but were transfigured into school managers that took over the task of implementing the current education reforms. Against this backdrop, this Ph.D. dissertation analyzes the latest São Paulo state education reforms and their impact on teachers and pedagogical coordinators. Changes in the CT position that occurred as a consequence of official acts in force in 1996-2007 were analyzed in the framework of research related to public policies and teacher work in different countries. The results confirm that the CT position – a symbol o democratization of school work relations, has been gradually transmuted by education reforms that have not only forced control on classroom work of teachers but also imposed regulations and projects. The empirical research resorted to the qualitative analysis of 30 interviews with 30 middle school teachers in 22 schools spread over 3 different São Paulo state school districts. The interview analysis gave voice to teachers, which permitted the construction of the post-reform scenario of São Paulo state public schools: “show business” schools controlled by “merit bonuses” that have derailed school education form its historical track. The thorough analysis of both the interviews and the everyday school work in three different towns of 3 successful CTs that were appointed by their peers demonstrate that, despite their approval of school innovations, they defend the leading role of school and its agents in the definition of the job to be done, and do not assign the pedagogical... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Orientador: Luis Enrique Aguilar / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T16:00:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Berchansky_JuanCarlos_D.pdf: 1259877 bytes, checksum: 6275ec5f2759668402287e48bd4e33d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Enfrentando uma crise sistêmica que eclode na década de 1970, se inicia na década de 1980 a recomposição neoconservadora, um movimento regressivo nas esferas do político, do econômico e do social, que significa, por fim, um retrocesso ao economicismo mais cru, negador dos direitos sociais conquistados ao longo do século XX. Junto à transformação do sistema produtivo, que evolui para a chamada acumulação flexível, se produz um desemprego crescente que faz possível a regressão nas relações de trabalho e sociais. Talvez a marca mais distintiva deste processo seja a reconfiguração do papel do Estado, não mais garantia de direitos sob o chamado Estado de Bem-Estar para transformar-se em um Estado Gerente ou Gestor. Este movimento se impõe de imediato na América Latina, refém do pagamento da dívida externa, e tem sua expressão no Brasil e na Argentina, na década de 1990, nos dois períodos presidenciais de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e de Carlos Menem, respectivamente. Na educação, a recomposição se instala seguindo as receitas do Banco Mundial. A partir do aproveitamento político e mediático dos atentados de 11 de setembro de 2001, se põem em ação mecanismos de legitimação que permitem ao governo neoconservador dos Estados Unidos assumir a forma declarada de um novo imperialismo. Este novo imperialismo se apresenta sob o nome encobridor de globalização: um mundo sem fronteiras nem restrições para a acumulação do capital. Considerando que o sistema capitalista necessita para sua sobrevivência, por sua natureza competitiva, de uma constante expansão nos mais diversos horizontes, o movimento atual, em uma fronteira imaterial consiste em converter todas as atividades humanas e a natureza em mercadorias, e pretender reger todas as relações pelas regras do mercado, o que significa a mercantilização da vida em seus múltiplos aspectos, também na educação. Referindo-nos em especial à educação superior, fazemos um estudo comparativo entre o Brasil e a Argentina nos governos de Lula e Kirchner, e também das metamorfoses locais em relação aos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e de Carlos Menem. Tendo em conta os desafios e as tendências atuais da educação superior e com base na experiência de nossos países, nos parece necessário pensar em horizontes alternativos aos de sua pura mercantilização. Mesmo no cenário do novo imperialismo, consideramos que existem respostas melhores do que as de aceitação e de submissão / Abstract: Facing a systemic crisis since the 1970s, the 1980s brought about a neoconservative revival, a reactionary political, economic and social movement that eventually led to a regression into the crudest form of economic policies, which denied all the social rights gained throughout the 20th century. Along with the transformation of the production system, which evolves into the so-called flexible accumulation, there is increased unemployment, which enables the regression in labor and social relations. Maybe the most distinguishable feature of this process is the shift in roles played by the State, which no longer secures rights under the Welfare State, but becomes a Managing or Administrative State. This shift became readily apparent in Latin America, held hostage by foreign debt payments, and is evidenced in Brazil and Argentina in the 1990s, during the two-term presidencies of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Carlos Menem, respectively. In education, this revival is applied by following the World Bank¿s recipes. The political and media exploitation of 9/11 allowed the neoconservative US government to legitimize the evident form of a new imperialism. This new imperialism is presented under the cover-up name of globalization: a world without borders or restrictions for capital accumulation. Considering that the survival of the capitalist system, due to its competitive nature, depends on a constant expansion to the most diverse horizons, the current movement towards an immaterial frontier consists of turning nature and each and every human activity into merchandise, and pretending to bind all relations by the rules of the market, which would entail the commercialization of the multiple aspects of life, including education. Referring specifically to higher education, we make a comparative analysis of Brazil and Argentina during the Lula and Kirchner presidencies, and also of the local changes in government policy since Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Carlos Menem were in office. Considering the current challenges and tendencies of higher education and basing on past experiences in our countries, we find it necessary to consider alternative solutions to a total commercialization. Even as we face the new imperialism scenario, we propose better responses than acceptance and submission / Doutorado / Politicas de Educação e Sistemas Educativos / Doutor em Educação

Orientador: Patrízia Piozzi / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T08:37:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carvalho_ValdireneRodriguesde_M.pdf: 1027275 bytes, checksum: 588939ef0eb7f05c85346b1917ea9592 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório acerca dos principais documentos voltados para políticas públicas de leitura e de biblioteca escolar. Busca definir quais são os pontos em que existe algum tipo de diálogo entre esses documentos e a biblioteca escolar da rede estadual de São Paulo, com foco, principalmente, no MANIFESTOIFLA/1999 em Prol da Biblioteca Escolar e o PNLL - Plano Nacional da Leitura e do Livro/2006. Desenvolve-se a pesquisa, tendo por base e referencial teórico os próprios documentos em torno do assunto, considerando-se que as diretrizes foram geridas no bojo das Reformas Educacionais dos anos 1990 e inseridas nas exigências econômicas de fortalecimento do neoliberalismo. Constata-se a existência de políticas de acervo, mas não de política de biblioteca escolar como espaço de aprendizagem que visa ao desenvolvimento de trabalhos pedagógicos e a interlocução entre educadores e profissionais da biblioteconomia. / Abstract: This is an exploratory study about documents public policies focused on reading and school library. It Seeks to define what are the points where there is some sort of dialogue between these documents with school library to system education to State of São Paulo, focusing mainly on IFLA/1999 Manifesto in Favor of School Library and PNLL - National Reading and Book / 2006. It develops research, based on theoretical and the documents themselves around the issue, considering that the guidelines were managed in the wake of the 1990 Educational Reforms and economic demands placed on the strengthening of neoliberalism. There is a collection of existing policies, but not as a political school library as a learning space that aims to develop work and educational dialogue among educators and professionals from librarian ship. / Mestrado / Ciencias Sociais na Educação / Mestre em Educação

The aim of the thesis is to describe different aspects of the teaching profession in the French educational system. At the same time, we specify the ongoing substantial reform of the educational system that is, since 2013, changing certain parts of this profession. For this purpose, we focus firstly on the historical development during which the roots and principles of this profession were forged, since the times of the Gauls until the end of the 20th century. Moreover, we describe the current state of the French educational system in which many forms of the teaching profession appear. The following chapter concentrates on teacher education and the development of the institution that was established for that purpose, from the IUFM up to the current ESPE. Furthermore, we mention certain rights that emanate from the profession and the status of public servants. Also, we try to depict how teachers can move to a different school. Finally, the last chapter deals with some chosen current issues that are affecting the teaching profession. KEYWORDS French teachers, the teaching profession, French educational system, education reform, ESPE

In education policy, the irresistible force paradox—what happens when an irresistible force meets an immovable object?—resonates with many characterisations of the dynamics of education reform and the role of teachers’ unions in reform processes. According to many theories of teachers’ unions in the United States, the paradox is resolved in favour of the immovable object: strong teachers’ unions are alleged to block necessary reforms, hampering school effectiveness and efficiency. This research tests these claims about teachers’ unions, and their impact on reform outcomes—particularly, performance-related pay. Despite teachers’ unions’ supposed opposition to performance-related pay (PRP), there are a number of cases—both within and beyond U.S. borders—where PRP has been implemented. By exploring some of these ‘exceptional’ cases, this research outlines the conditions under which reform is likely to occur, and a more specific explanation of reform ‘failure’. It finds that, though education reform is often portrayed as a power struggle between reform proponents and opponents, there are multiple pathways through which reform may occur. Overpowering unions might be one route, but reform can also be secured through cooperation and compromise. These insights have significant implications for theories of teachers’ unions’ strength, preferences, and policy impact. The findings demonstrate that the insufficiency of existing theoretical accounts. Neither union preferences nor power are simple, monolithic, or predictable, and teachers’ unions do not and cannot block reform at all times and in all places. Beyond theory, these findings carry weighty implications for practitioners regarding the role of unions in public policy decision-making.

[pt] Neste começo de século, a relação entre a escola e as profundas transformações que vêm ocorrendo no mundo do trabalho tem sido, seja em nível local ou global, um dos temas mais controversos no campo educacional. Em parte, o distanciamento cada vez mais demasiado dos aparelhos de socialização primário e secundário, sobretudo da escola e do mundo do trabalho, vem colocando em xeque a legitimidade cultural da forma escolar. Em busca de um novo paradigma escolar adaptado às particularidades do século XXI, as reformas educacionais em larga escala - que culminaram no final da década de 1990 - estimularam inúmeras intervenções e disputas ideológicas em torno dos objetivos escolares. Esta dissertação, por conseguinte, tem como intuito explorar o quanto essas transformações influenciaram - e ainda influenciam - o mundo escolar, exigindo do mesmo uma readaptação e, consequentemente, uma reformulação de determinados saberes. O resultado é uma escola sitiada por organismos externos que, no limite, traçam diretrizes e impõem suas vontades, em conformidade com uma concorrência e lógica global de ensino. Utilizando instrumentos de avaliação e inúmeros incentivos à busca por melhores resultados, percebemos o quanto os valores da escola, à sombra de aparatos burocráticos, são tensionados e desvirtuados. Quando o sistema escolar para de se interrogar sobre o seus princípios gerais, conteúdos e formas de ensino, transformando-se apenas em um serviço administrativo, temos que novamente repensar o papel da escola à luz de algumas observações. / [en] At the beginning of this century, the relationship between the school and the profound transformations which have taken place in the labor world have become, either at a local or global level, one the most controversial topics in the field of education. To some extent, the growing gap of the primary and secondary socialization instruments, has put the cultural legitimacy of the school form in check. Upon looking for a school paradigm adapted to the particularities of the twenty-first century, the large scale educational reforms - which happened at the end of the decade of 1990 - have stimulated inumerous ideological interventions and disputes. This dissertation is looking for a way to explore how much these transformations influenced - and still influence - the world of education, demanding a rehabilitation and, hence, a recasting of certain knowledges. The result is a besieged school by external organisms, which set guidelines and impose their wills, in conformity with a dispute and global logic of teaching. Using instruments of evaluation and inumerous incentives to the search for better results, we notice how much the school values, due to burocratic mechanisms, are undermined. When the education system stops questioning about its general principles, contents and ways of teaching, becoming only an administrative service, we must reconsider the role of the school in relation to some observations.

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD / In concluding this dissertation I am reminded of Patton's (1990) contention that in order to decide what the appropriate unit of analysis is in a study, you need to decide what it is you want to be able to say something about at the end of the study. The unit of analysis of this study was the characteristics of and strategies for developing a successful school. At the end of this study, in relation to the South African education context, I wanted to say something about what a successful school looks like and, with special reference to school OD, how a school can become successful by examining Modderdam's success story (the case) in relation to TIP's school OD model (the intervention), international and local research on successful schools (the literature), and' current South African education policies and reform initiatives (national education reform). I was particularly concerned with saying something about the implications of this study for education reform in South Africa and, where possible, other contexts. These intentions were based on the two broad aims of this study which were: The nature of this study was illuminative and not scientifically absolute. Based on the principle of learning from success it endeavoured to deepen our understanding of what constitutes a successful school and how a school can become successful. The particular context is the South African education reform process. As such, it aimed to provoke insights rather than definitive answers in response to the aims of this study. The insights that have been generated by this study have manifested at different levels of 'depth'. Chapter eight discussed emerging insights which ranged from findings such as the striking similarity between the case study's successes and the twelve generic characteristics of a successful school based on the literature, to the contention that, unlike schools in a developed context, a school in the South African context cannot be the primary unit of change. Chapter nine consolidated these emerging insights into three key insights which have in some respects gone beyond the aims of this study by, for example, proposing a framework of core conditions for an enabling school level environment. In summarising this study's insights I have attempted to portray the iterative nature of propositional order. In accordance with its two broad aims, the table below summarises this study's main insights and the implications of these insights for education reform in South Africa and beyond. the analysis process by starting with those which are of a more basic, 'findings' level and finishing with those which are of a more deeper,

Deutsche Universitäten unterliegen starken organisationalen Veränderungen, die in die gesellschaftspolitischen Entwicklungen hin zu einer Wissensgesellschaft sowie dem Marktparadigma einzuordnen sind. Universitäten handeln zudem zunehmend strategisch, um im politisch forcierten Wettbewerb zu agieren. Die dafür notwendigen Veränderungen, z.b. im Rahmen der New Public Management-Reformen, stehen jedoch in einem Spannungsverhältnis zum tradierten kulturellen Selbstverständnis der Universitäten. Daraus ergeben sich besondere Herausforderungen für strategische Veränderungsprozesse an Iniversitäten. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, welche Rolle Universitätskultur in strategischen Veränderungsprozessen einnimmt und wie sie positiv in diese integriert werden kann.

I denna uppsats presenteras en studie med tre fokusområden. -Hur tre utbildningsreformer påverkat fritidshemmets undervisning och/eller fritidshemslärarens yrkesprofession. Syftet med studien är att belysa hur yrkesrollen fritidshemslärare förändrats utifrån ett historiskt och politiskt perspektiv genom införandet av tre olika utbildningsreformer. Genom studiens frågeställning undersöks vilket sätt dessa förändringar samt införandet av reformerna kan ha påverkat yrkesrollen. Den metod som används i denna uppsats är en kvalitativ studie i form av intervjuer. I avsnittet tidigare forskning presenteras fyra studier med koppling till kommunaliseringen, läroplansreformen samt yrkesidentitet och nya benämningen ”lärare i fritidshem”. Studiens teoribildning bygger på Guthrie och Koppichs samt Dauns tolkningar av teorier kring utbildningsreformer. I slutresultatet kategoriseras det empiriska materialet under teman som yrkesrollen, status samt samordning. Varje tema analyseras utifrån begrepp som ingår i det teoretiska utgångspunkterna. Utifrån det empiriska materialet går de att se att reformerna haft en viss inverkan på yrkesrollen. Det framkommer också att respondenterna har haft svårigheter att beskriva hur deras yrkesroll har påverkats - vilket också beskrivs i den slutliga diskussionen. / In this essay, a study with three focus areas is presented. -How three educational reforms have affected the after-school centre's teaching and/or the after-school centre teacher's profession. The purpose of the study is to shed light on how the professional role of after-school teachers has changed from a historical and political perspective through the introduction of three different educational reforms. The study's question examines the way in which these changes and the introduction of the reforms may have affected the professional role. The method described in this essay is a qualitative study in the form of interviews. In the section previous research, four studies are presented in connection with communalisation, the curriculum reform and professional identity and the new term "teachers in after-school centres". The study's theory formation is based on Guthrie and Koppich's along with Daun's interpretations of theories about educational reforms. In the end result, the empirical material is categorized under themes such as professional role, status and coordination. Each theme is analyzed on the basis of concepts that are included in the theoretical starting points. Based on the empirical material, it can be seen that the reforms have had a certain impact on the professional role. It also appears that the respondents have had difficulty describing how their professional role has been affected - which is also described in the final discussion.

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