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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
211

Room for More of Us? : Important Design Features for Informed Decision-Making in BIM-enabled Facility Management

Koort, Hannes January 2021 (has links)
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is becoming imperative across building disciplines to improve communication and workflow from the first blueprint. Maintenance and facility management is however lagging behind in adoption and research of BIM. Utilizing research-through-design, this study explores BIM-enabled facility management and the critical practice of decision-making at the Celsius building in Uppsala. Contextual design and inquiry were applied to identify and suggest important design features that support decisions related to the task of establishing maximum room occupation. Results show that facility managers can make use of fuzzy multicriteria decision-making and expert heuristics to independently reach conclusions. Important design features were found to heavily rely on the existing building models, where context-view filtered to room capacity data in the existing BIM-system effectively supported the users’ assessment of data. The filtered, aggregated information presented in a simplified mobile format was insufficient for decision-making, suggesting that the building model was more important than initially perceived.
212

Artificial intelligence as a decision support system in property development and facility management / Artificiell intelligens som beslutstödssystem inom fastighetsutveckling och -förvaltning

Berggren, Andreas, Gunnarsson, Martin, Wallin, Johannes January 2021 (has links)
The construction industry has been hesitant for a long time to apply new technologies. In property development, the industry relies heavily on employees bringing experience from one project to another. These employees learn to manage risks in connection with the acquisition of land, but when these people retire, the knowledge disappears. An AI-based decision-support system that takes the risks and the market into account when acquiring land can learn from each project and bring this knowledge into future projects. In facility management, artificial intelligence could increase the efficiency of the allocation of staff in the ongoing operations. The purpose of the study is to analyse how companies in the real estate industry can improve their decision-making with the help of AI in property development and property management. In this study, two case studies of two different players in the real estate industry have been performed. One player, Bygg-Fast, represents property development and the other player, VGR, represents facility management. The study is based on interviews, discussions, and collected data. By mapping and then quantifying the risks and market indicators that are input data in the process, a basis can be created. The data can be used for a model that lays the foundation for an AI-based decision support system that will help the property developer to make calculated decisions in the land acquisition process. By mapping what a flow through a property looks like, measuring points can be set out to analyse how long the activities take in the specific business. These measured values provide a collection of data that makes it easier to plan the activities conducted in the property. A more efficient flow can be achieved by visualizing the entire process so staff can be allocated to the right part of the flow. By being flexible and being able to re-plan the business quickly if planning is disrupted, a high level of efficiency can be achieved. This could be done by an AI-based decision support system that simulates alternative day plans. / Byggbranschen har länge varit tveksamt till att applicera nya tekniker. Inom fastighetsutveckling bygger branschen mycket på att anställda tar med sig erfarenheter från ett projekt till ett annat. Dessa anställda lär sig hantera risker i samband med förvärv av mark men när dessa personer slutar eller går i pension försvinner kunskapen. Ett AI baserat beslutssystem som tar risk och marknad i beaktning vid förvärv av mark kan lära sig av varje projekt och ta med dessa kunskaper till framtida projekt. Inom fastighetsförvaltning skulle artificiell intelligens kunna effektivisera allokerandet av personal i den pågående verksamheten. Syftet med studien är att analysera hur företag i fastighetsbranschen kan förbättra sitt beslutstagande med hjälp av AI i utveckling av fastigheter samt fastighetsförvaltning. I denna studien har två fallstudier av två olika aktörer i fastighetsbranschen utförts. Ena aktören, Bygg-Fast, representerar fastighetsutveckling och den andra aktören, VGR, representerar fastighetsförvaltning. Studien bygger på intervjuer, diskussioner och insamlade data. Genom att kartlägga och sedan kvantifiera de risker samt marknadsindikatorer som är indata i processen kan ett underlag skapas. Underlaget kan användas för en modell som lägger grunden för ett AI baserat beslutsstödsystem som ska hjälpa fastighetsutvecklaren med att ta kalkylerade beslut i mark förvärvsprocessen. Genom att kartlägga hur ett flöde genom en fastighet ser ut kan mätpunkter sättas ut för att analysera hur lång tid aktiviteterna tar i den specifika verksamheten. Dessa mätvärden ger en samlad data som gör det lättare att planera verksamheten som bedrivs i fastigheten. Ett effektivare flöde kan uppnås genom att visualisera hela processen så personal kan allokeras till rätt del av flödet. Genom att vara flexibel och kunna planera om verksamheten snabbt ifall planering störs kan en hög effektivitet nås. Detta skulle kunna göras av ett AI baserat beslutsstödsystem som simulerar alternativa dagsplaneringar.
213

Digitalization and innovation in the real estate and facility management sectors - an ecosystem perspective

Kytömäki, Olli January 2020 (has links)
Digitalization has become a topic of several presentations and discussions in real estate industry seminars in recent years. Often the speeches are about why the real estate industry needs digitalization, presenting threats and opportunities for the participants of the seminars. Still, real estate industry is conservative by nature and thus far property owners have not needed to innovate in order to stay in business. Therefore, a question arises that how do real estate owners react to the growing expectations about digitalization. On the other hand, relatively little is known about the innovativeness of real estate firms, as innovation research in built environment sector has largely focused on building project management phase organizations and facility management firms. Still, the real estate owners have a central role and a long-term perspective on the innovation in the built environment sector as a whole, as they are clients in all building life-cycle phases. Thus, this thesis purpose is to increase understanding of digitalization as a phenomenon in the real estate and facility management sectors: 1) by distinguishing the phenomenon in relation to existing research and 2) by generating new knowledge on digitalization in the field by explorative research. In order to distinguish the phenomenon in relation to existing research, the thesis provides a structured literature review that focuses on digitalization in the real estate and facility management sector. The main conclusion is that digitalization is a complex phenomenon, including multiple perspectives and conceptualizations, although, the literature converges on rather distinct topics of digital systems and methods, technology adoption and organization and management. Additionally, the review provides a discussion of opportunities for further research. An argument is made for sociotechnical perspective to provide opportunities for better managerial comprehension on the complex phenomenon. In order to generate new knowledge on digitalization in the field, particularly, on the innovativeness of real estate firms, the thesis provides summaries of two papers. The first paper focuses on the innovation processes in the real estate owner organizations and the second paper focuses on the innovation ecosystem that comprises of actors that contribute towards common innovation goals. The papers are based on interviews with the various real estate industry actors and document analysis. The papers converge on results, concluding that the real estate owners have invested in resources and capabilities for innovation, but it is still challenging for them to act on the digital threats and opportunities. Additionally, the second paper develops an operationalizable definition and methodology for research on innovation ecosystems, which has relevance for the more general literature on innovation and strategy. Thus, this thesis distinguishes digitalization as a phenomenon in the built environment management sectors and increases understanding on the innovativeness of real estate firms’ and other actors that contribute to the innovativeness of the real estate sector as a whole. / Digitalisering har blivit ett ofta återkommande ämne för ett stort antal seminarier inomfastighetsbranschens under de senaste åren. En återkommande fråga har varit hurfastighetsbranschen hanterar digitaliseringen, samt om vilka hot och möjligheterdigitaliseringen innebär för branschen. Fastighetsbranschen uppfattas ofta som konservativoch hittills har fastighetsägare inte tvingats vara särskilt innovativa för att kunna fortsätta sinverksamhet. En intressant fråga i sammanhanget är därför hur fastighetsägare reagerar på deväxande förväntningarna om digitalisering från omvärlden. Relativt lite är känt ominnovationsförmågan hos fastighetsföretag, eftersom innovationsforskningen inom byggdmiljö till stor del har fokuserat på byggprojekt och fastighetsförvaltning. Fastighetsägarna hardock fortfarande en central roll och borde ha ett långsiktigt perspektiv på innovationer inomden byggda miljön som helhet, eftersom de är verksamma inom byggnadens alla faser ilivscykeln.Mot denna bakgrund är avhandlingens syfte att öka förståelsen för digitalisering som fenomeninom fastighetsförvaltningen: 1) genom att analysera fenomenet i förhållande till denbefintliga forskningen och 2) genom att generera ny kunskap om digitalisering inom områdetgenom intervjuer och dokumentanalys.För att särskilja fenomenet digitalisering i förhållande till befintlig forskning innehålleravhandlingen en strukturerad litteraturöversikt som fokuserar på digitalisering inomfastighetsförvaltningen. Den huvudsakliga slutsatsen från denna litteraturöversikt är attdigitalisering är ett komplext fenomen, som innehåller flera perspektiv ochkonceptualiseringar, även om litteraturen fokuserar på ett antal distinkta ämnen: digitalasystem och metoder, anpassning av teknik och organisation samt förvaltning. Dessutominnehåller översikten en diskussion om relevanta områden för vidare forskning. Vidare geröversikten vid handen, att genom att anlägga ett socio-tekniskt perspektiv ges bättremöjligheter att förstå digitalisering.För att skapa ny kunskap om digitalisering, särskilt vad gäller fastighetsföretagensinnovativitet, innehåller avhandlingen två artiklar. Den första artikeln fokuserar påinnovationsprocesser inom fastighetsföretag och den andra artikeln fokuserar påinnovationsekosystemet som består av ett antal olika aktörer som bidrar till gemensammainnovationsmål. Artiklarna bygger på intervjuer med olika aktörer inom fastighetsbranschenoch dokumentanalys. Artiklarnas resultat pekar åt samma håll, och slutsatsen som kan dras äratt fastighetsägarna har investerat i resurser och kapacitet för innovation, men det ärfortfarande en stor utmaning för dem att agera på digitala hot och möjligheter. Dessutomutvecklar den andra artikeln en definition och metod för forskning om innovationsekosystem,som har relevans för forskning inom innovation och strategi. Således särskiljer denna avhandling digitaliseringen som ett fenomen inom den byggda miljönoch ökar förståelsen för fastighetsföretagens innovationsförmåga och andra aktörer sombidrar till innovationer inom fastighetssektorn som helhet. / <p>QC 20200127</p>
214

The Current State of Practice of Building Information Modeling

Brooks, Kevin P 09 August 2023 (has links) (PDF)
Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become extremely prominent in the construction industry in the past twenty years. It serves as a digital repository that can, when used to its fullest potential, combine all aspects of designing, building, and managing a structure in one place, alongside all the data produced in those processes. The construction industry has to date struggled to increase productivity alongside similar fields, such as the manufacturing industry, though the construction industry generally has far more stakeholders on one project than the manufacturing industry. Further, building designs are becoming more complex while project schedules are becoming tighter. As states look to better manage and develop their infrastructure in the most efficient manner possible, it is critical that all options to improve both project results and efficiency are considered. Organizations such as the International Standards Organization (ISO) and British Standards Institute (BSI) have created standards such as ISO19650 and PAS1192 to provide guidance for how to best implement BIM. This study begins with an extensive literature review to determine the current state of practice of BIM from an academic standpoint. Semi-structured interviews with industry experts on BIM from those working as academics, architects, contractors, clients, software vendors, and engineers are used to inform a two-round Delphi study. The Delphi study seeks to elaborate on the potentials and barriers of BIM, and to determine the consensus or lack thereof within the overall building industry with respect to BIM. The various industry sectors are found to have poor agreement on the potentials and barriers of BIM, but the potentials are found to outweigh the barriers, aligning with the industry’s increasing adoption of BIM since its creation 20 years ago.
215

Buildings in the Digital Era : An Explorative Study of Digital Twins in the Built Environment

Kästel, Siw Kristine, Wallén, Joanna January 2024 (has links)
In recent years, digital twins (DT) have gained traction in enhancing operation and maintenance procedures across various industrial sectors, such as manufacturing, energy, and aerospace. Yet their utilization remains more limited in the built environment. The aim of this paper is to investigate the current conceptualizations of DTs within the context of the Swedish built environment, shedding light on the maturity of DTs for built assets and the key value drivers influencing their adoption. The study reveals that DTs for built assets are in early developmental stages, lacking the maturity required to encompass the full spectrum of attributes inherent in a conventional DT. Despite stakeholders labeling these initiatives as DTs, our findings indicate a closer alignment with the concept of BIM-based digital models. This observation resonates with existing literature, highlighting the absence of a universally accepted definition for DTs. Within the Operations and Maintenance (O&amp;M) phase, we have identified the following four primary value drivers shaping the adoption of BIM-based DTs: 1) commercial transparency and trusted transactions, 2) efficiency and cost reduction in routine operations, 3) operational continuity, and 4) added services. These findings contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the convergence of BIM and DTs, offering insights into the practical implications and value propositions that drive the integration of these technologies within the built environment. / Under de senaste åren har användningen av digitala tvillingar (DT:ar) blivit allt vanligare för drift- och underhållsförfaranden inom olika industrisektorer, såsom tillverkning, energi och flyg- och rymdindustrin. Användningen är dock fortfarande begränsad inom bygg- och fastighetsbranschen. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka de nuvarande konceptualiseringarna av DT:ar inom ramen för den svenska fastighetsbranschen, belysa mognaden hos tekniken och undersöka de viktigaste värdedrivande faktorerna som påverkar utvecklingen och användningen i drift- och underhåll av fastigheter. Studien visar att användningen av DT:ar i fastighetsbranschen befinner sig i ett tidigt utvecklingsstadie och att begreppet inom industrin inte helt överensstämmer med visionen kring konceptet. Resultaten stämmer överens med befintlig litteratur, som belyser avsaknaden av en allmänt accepterad definition för DT:ar. I drift- och underhållsfasen har vi också identifierat följande fyra primära värdedrivande faktorer för användingen av BIM-baserade DT:ar: 1) kommersiell transparens och pålitliga transaktioner, 2) kostnadsbesparingar i rutinmässigt drift- och underhållsarbete, 3) kontinuerligt driftsarbete, samt 4) tilläggstjänster. Resultaten från denna studie bidrar till den pågående diskussionen om koncepten BIM och DT, och ger ytterligare insikt i de praktiska värdeskapande processerna och belyser användningsområden av DT:ar i fastighetsbranschen.
216

People, Workplaces and Technology : A study of the practice of user experience in workplaces among tech companies in San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA. / Människor, arbetsplatser och teknologi : En studie om praktiserande av användarupplevelse på arbetsplatser bland teknikföretag i San Francisco Bay Area, Kalifornien, USA.

Redtzer, Rebecca January 2023 (has links)
This thesis focuses on the user experience in facilities and primary workplaces. In short, the purpose was to investigate what user experience is if applied in workplaces and also how to work with user experience in workplaces.  Initially, the literature indicated that the practice of user experience is known in the application in digital settings, yet it is still quite undiscovered when applied to physical settings. Or as to say, it's not particularly referred to as user experience if practiced. There is research touching on the area of study. However, there is room for further research on the real application of user experience methods and procedures. A pre-study with a representative from the research field of this topic was presented early on, followed by an extensive literature and theories review of the area of study. In addition, the study included numerous interviews with representatives from workplace teams (with different roles and perspectives) and users (employees). The interviewees worked for tech companies located in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA – an area known for its high density of tech companies with an innovative culture. Study visits, with the purpose of real scenario observation of how the workplaces were designed and operated, were another important contributor to the empirical findings.  The results showed applications of user experience in workplaces. That included perspectives of users, physical attributes, intangibles (such as feelings of connection and community created), and also external incitements. Additionally, to empathize with the diverse work among users and management, the workplace teams needed to be composed of various areas of expertise. Methods for empathizing included surveys, interviews, apps, service platforms, workshops, storytelling/listening sessions, ‘space champions’, and experiments. However, there was also an expressed need for improvement in the empathizing procedures. To summarize, there was an agreement of the exploratory time ahead in terms of workplaces, and users, which was further discussed in the reflection part of the thesis. / Avhandlingen fokuserar på användarupplevelsen (user experience) i byggnader och primärt arbetsplatser. Syftet har varit att undersöka vad användarupplevelse är om tillämpat på arbetsplatser och även hur man kan arbeta med användarupplevelse på arbetsplatser. Initialt indikerade litteraturen att tillämpandet av användarupplevelser främst associeras med digitala miljöer, men är fortfarande ganska outforskat när den tillämpas på fysiska miljöer. Och om tillämpat, inte alltid refererat som användarupplevelse. Det finns en del forskning som berör studieområdet, men ett stort utrymme finns för ytterligare studier om den verkliga tillämpningen av metoder och procedurer för användarupplevelser. En förstudie med en representant från forskningsområdet för detta ämne presenterades tidigt, följt av omfattande studier av litteratur och teorier i syfte att beskriva studieområdet. Dessutom inkluderade studien ett flertal intervjuer med representanter från arbetsplatsteam (med olika roller och perspektiv) och användare (anställda). Intervjupersonerna arbetade på tech-företag i San Francisco Bay Area, Kalifornien, USA – ett område känt för mängden av denna typ av företag med en innovativ företagskultur. Studiebesök, med syfte att realisera scenarioobservationer av hur arbetsplatserna utformades och förvaltades, var en annan viktig bidragande faktor till de empiriska iakttagelserna. Resultaten visade tillämpningar av användarupplevelse på arbetsplatser, vilket inkluderade användarperspektiv, fysiska attribut, immateriella faktorer (såsom känslor av anknytning och gemenskap), och även olika externa incitament. Därtill behövde arbetsplatsteamen vara sammansatta av olika expertområden för att praktisera empati med såväl olika användare som företagsledning. Metoder för detta inkluderade undersökningar, intervjuer, appar, tjänsteplattformar, workshops, berättande/lyssningssessioner, 'space-champions' och experiment. Det fanns dock även ett uttalat behov av förbättring av den praktiserade metodiken. Avslutningsvis indikerade intervjuerna, att det fanns en enighet kring den utforskande framtid, vad gällande arbetsplatser och användare, som vi står inför; vilket även var ett av de teman som diskuterades vidare i reflektionsdelen av uppsatsen.
217

Cena, kvalita a rizika poskytování prací a služeb facility managementu / Price, quality and risk of providing facility management services

Hladišová, Marika January 2020 (has links)
This thesis focuses on prices, quality & risks of the Facility management. In the theoretical part there are explained points referring to the Facility management, it’s contributions, ways of securing them, important fields and it’s targets. Also individual levels of cooperation and the job description of the management. There is also a mention of an important standardization, of which the Facility management couldn’t function without. Also the example of service contract and lastly, a very important chapter is dedicated to the quality of work provision and Facility management services. The practical part of this thesis is the case study based on a questionnaire of how to support services of the two different subjects, hotels and construction companies. The case study also describes the cost of these services, ways of controlling the quality provided and contracts with appointed workers. The result of this thesis is a detailed description of potential risks which can appear in the individual type of services. There is a suggested optimization for all the risks mentioned.
218

Implementation of demand management in the South African Police Service: a selected case

Matloko, Boitumelo Handu 02 1900 (has links)
Abstracts in English and Zulu / Quantitative and qualitative research methods, which are descriptive in nature, were employed in this study to investigate the ineffective and insufficient implementation of policies, procedures and processes of supply chain management and demand management. This topic was explored with particular reference to the Immovable Asset Management Component of the South African Police Service (SAPS). Data were gathered from managers and officials responsible for demand management in the SAPS through personal interviews and self-administered questionnaires. The collected raw data were analysed through the identification of key themes and the use of statistical methods and graphs. The findings revealed that the SAPS does not set realistic timelines and does not budget for all identified needs relating to immovable assets. End-user demands are subsequently not met. It was found that non-compliance with statutory requirements leads to inadequate implementation of generally accepted principles of supply chain management. It was also established that the SAPS does not have the capacity to fulfil its facility management needs. Importantly, there is a shortage of appropriately qualified technical officials. In addition, it was found that the commitment and accountability of officials involved in the implementation of demand management may be enhanced by creating a better common understanding of the meaning of demand management policies and procedures. Consequently, recommendations were made on how to strengthen demand management within the supply chain of the SAPS. The study therefore contributes to the effective implementation of demand management in public administration in South Africa, particularly at the SAPS. / Izindlela zocwaningo ezencike kumanani nakwizinga lengxoxo (Quantitative and qualitative research methods), okuyizindlela ezichaza ngokwezimpawu, zisetshenzisiwe kulolu cwaningo ukuphenya ngokungasetshenziswa ngokwanele kwemigomo, kwezingqubo nangokwezinhlelo zokuphathwa kochungechunge lwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza (supply chain) kanye nokuphathwa kwezinga lemikhiqizo efunekayo. Isihloko siye sahlolwa ngokubhekisisa kakhulu kohlelo Lwesigaba Sokuphathwa Kwempahla Engahambi/engagudluki Yophiko Lwezesiphoyisa (Immovable Asset Management Component of the South African Police Service) (SAPS). Idatha yaqoqwa kubaphathi kanye nkubasebenzi ababhekene nokuphathwa kwezinga lomkhiqizo ofunekayo ophikweni lwe-SAPS ngokusebenzisa izinhlolovo kubantu kanye nemibhalo equkethe imibuzo (self-administered questionnaires). Idatha eqoqiwe eluhlaza engekasetshenzwa yahlaziywa ngokwehlukanisa izindikimba ezibalulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zamanani kanye negilafu (statistical methods and graphs). Ulwazi olutholakele lukhombise ukuthi uphiko lwe-SAPS alubeki uhlelo lwezikhathi zoqobo futhi lolu hlelo alwenzi ibhajethi lazo zonke izidingo ezimayelana nezimpahla ezingahambi/ezingagudluki. Izimfuno zabasebenzisi bokugcina bomkhiqizo azifinyeleleki. Kutholakele ukuthi ukungalandelwa kwezimfuno zomthetho kuholele kwizinga lokusetshenziswa ngokungagculisi kwemigomo eyamukelwa uwonkewonke yokuphathwa kohlelo lochungechunge lwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Kuye kwatholakala ukuthi uphiko lwe-SAPS alunamandla okufeza izidingo zalo zokuphathwa kwezinhlaka zokusebenza. Okubalulekile, kunokusweleka kothisha kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono elifanele lesithekhinikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kutholakele ukuthi ukusebenza ngokuzibophelela nangokuziphendulela kwabasebenzi kubandakanye ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokufuneka kwempahla kungaqiniswa ngokwakha ukuzwisisana okungcono okuchaza imigomo kanye nezingqubo zokuphathwa kwezinga lempahla edingekayo. Okokugcina, kuye kwenziwa izincomo mayelana nokuthi amaxhama ezinga lokufuneka kwempahla ngaphakathi kohlelo lochungechunge lwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ophikweni lwe-SAPS. Ngalokho-ke ucwaningo lufake igalelo ekusetshenzisweni kahle kohlelo lokuphathwa kwezinga lokufuneka kwempahla ohlelweni lokulawulwa kwezinhlaka zombuso eNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi ophikweni lwe-SAPS. / Public Administration and Management / M. P. A. (Public Administration)
219

Leveraging Large Language Models for Actionable Insights in Facility Management : An Applied Study in Commercial Housing Real Estate / Utnyttjande av stora språkmodeller för handlingsbara insikter i fastighetsförvaltning : En tillämpad studie inom kommersiella bostadsfastigheter

Andrén, Björn January 2024 (has links)
Artificial intelligence is one of the long-term trends in the twenty-first century. Historically, the real estate industry has been slow to adopt new technology, but generative AI introduces a range of innovative applications that traditional AI has not addressed. Creating a unique opportunity for the real estate industry to evolve and position itself at the forefront of technological advancements. Despite the promising potential of large language models, research applying the technology on real world problems within real estate sector is almost non-existent. Only a limited number of studies currently exist exploring the area. No applied studies of the technology have yet to be made in Europe to the authors knowledge. The purpose of this study was thus to contribute with an applied study of the technology within the context of facility management. Exploring how generative AI can increase efficiency within facility management by utilizing large language models to analyse tenant matters. Execution consisted of partnering with a real estate company, developing propritary frameworks, technology, and testing these on real world data. A design based researched method was adjusted to fit this study. In total 822 tenant matters where analyzed by a large language model (LLM). The findings show that a large language model can be utilized to analyze tenant matters. Furthermore, that model outputs can be trusted and utilized to improve services for tenants. This study highlights the importance of original data quality, data selection, understanding data inputs and contextualizing instructions for the large language model to achieve successfull automated information extraction. Concluding that analysing tenant matters with generative AI makes it possible to identify and quantify how a real estate company functions, performs, and meets tenants’ needs as a whole —not just from a facility management perspective. / Artificiell intelligens är en av de långsiktiga trenderna under tjugoförsta århundradet. Historiskt har fastighetsbranschen varit långsam med att anamma ny teknik, men generativ AI introducerar en rad innovativa tillämpningar som traditionell AI inte har adresserat. Detta skapar en unik möjlighet för fastighetsbranschen att utvecklas och positionera sig i framkanten av tekniska framsteg. Trots den lovande potentialen hos stora språkmodeller är forskning som tillämpar tekniken, på verkliga problem inom branschen, nästan obefintlig. Endast ett begränsat antal studier existerar för närvarande som utforskar området. Ingen tillämpad studie av tekniken har ännu gjorts i Europa, enligt författarens kännedom. Syftet med denna studie var således att bidra med en tillämpad studie av tekniken inom ramen för fastighetsförvaltning. Utforska hur generativ AI kan öka effektiviteten inom fastighetsförvaltning genom att använda stora språkmodeller för att analysera hyresgäst- ärenden. Genomförandet bestod av att samarbeta med ett fastighetsbolag, utveckling av proprietära ramverk, teknik och testa dessa på verkliga data. En designbaserad forskningsmetod justerades för att passa studien. Totalt analyserades 822 hyresgästärenden av en stor språkmodell (LLM). Resultaten visar att en stor språkmodell kan användas för att analysera hyresgästärenden. Vidare att modellens svar går att lita på och kan användas för att förbättra tjänster mot hyresgäster. Studien framhäver vikten av originaldatakvalitet, val av data, förståelse för datainmatning samt kontextualisering av instruktioner för att den stora språkmodellen ska uppnå framgångsrik automatisk informationsutvinning. Slutsatsen är att AI-analys av hyresgästärenden gör det möjligt att identifiera och kvantifiera hur ett fastighetsbolag som helhet fungerar, presterar och möter hyresgästernas behov—inte bara ur ett fastighetsförvaltningsperspektiv.

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