É de conhecimento geral o fato de que os contos de fada transmitem importantes mensagens carregadas de ideologia que, às vezes, diferem de maneira significativa. Isso ocorre em razão da época ou localidade em que a produção é contextualizada, como podemos bem ver nas variações do conto Chapeuzinho Vermelho, seja aqueles da tradição oral medieval, os adaptados por Perrault ou pelos Irmãos Grimm, ou mesmo as versões da contemporaneidade. Traçando um percurso histórico das transformações dos contos de fada de origem popular partindo da França, percorrendo Alemanha, Portugal e culminando no Brasil o presente estudo busca verificar as transformações ocorridas nessas sociedades, mostrando como elas foram representadas nos contos e quais mensagens transmitem. Para o presente estudo, serão utilizados o Comparatismo Literário e elementos de Teoria Literária por meio de um olhar sociológico e histórico. Após a definição do quadro teórico-metodológico e da base conceitual, partiremos para uma breve análise de algumas sociedades e como sua prática social pode, de certo modo, ser representada nos contos de fada. / It is of general knowledge that the fairy tales transmit important messages filled with ideology that, sometimes, differ significantly from one another. This happens due to the time or place where the production is contextualized, as it is possible to be seen in the variation of the Little Red Riding Hood tale, those from the medieval oral tradition, to those adapted by Perrault or brothers Grimm, and even the contemporary versions. Tracing a historic profile of the changes in the fairy tales of popular origin starting in France, passing through Germany, Portugal and culminating in Brazil the present study aims to verify the transformations that happened in these societies, showing how they were represented in the tales and what messages they pass on. For the present study, Literary Comparatism and elements of Literary Theory will be used through a sociological and historical look. After the definition of a theoretical-methodological picture and a conceptual basis, we will move on to a brief analysis of the different societies and how their social practice can, in a certain way, be represented in the fairy tales.

Orientador: Ana Luiza Bustamante Smolka / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T01:28:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cotta_MariaAmeliadeCastro_D.pdf: 3641906 bytes, checksum: c03a938b320593839c2e17895c1d3a83 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: O presente estudo tem como propósito analisar as personagens femininas e as personagens infantis no conto Irmãozinho e Irmãzinha (O Gamo Encantado), dos irmãos Grimm, explorando as possíveis relações desse conto com as condições da infância órfã e abandonada na contemporaneidade. A hipótese que sustenta o estudo encontra-se no pressuposto de que os contos, como obra literária, transcendem espaço e tempo de sua produção e, lidos ainda hoje, mobilizam imagens e suscitam debates sobre as possíveis interrelações e sobre as posições e lugares sociais ocupados pela criança e pela mulher na sociedade atual. Para proceder à análise do conto, realizamos leituras de diferentes tradutores, optando pela tradução de Íside Bonini (1961). As ideias de Vigotski e Bakhtin, mais especificamente os conceitos de dialogia e drama, deram suporte teórico às análises realizadas. Os temas que constituem os contos apontam para questões contemporâneas da condição humana, mostram posições e papéis sociais, lugares de poder, relações familiares; deixam entrever concepções de maternidades, de infâncias; circunstâncias como a orfandade, o abandono, os maus tratos. Esses temas encontram-se entrecruzados com a história da infância, mobilizando sentidos sobre a relação assimétrica entre adulto e criança e as complexas relações do cotidiano. Com base nas categorias levantadas, são analisadas as imagens de mulher, mãe, madrasta, maternidade; as condições das crianças: abandono e resistência e os sentidos de abandono e de ser órfão ontem e hoje. / Abstract: This study aims to analyze the female characters and children's characters in Little Brother and Little Sister's tale (The Enchanted Deer), of Grimm's brothers, exploring the possible relations with the conditions of the tale and orphaned and abandoned children in contemporary society. The hypothesis that guides the study is the assumption that the stories, as a literary work, beyond space and time of its production, and still read today, mobilize and raise discussions about the possible interrelations and social positions in places occupied by child and woman in society today. To undertake analysis of the tale, we performed readings of different translators, opting for Iside Bonini's translation (1961). The ideas of Vygotsky and Bakhtin, more specifically the concept of dialogue and drama, gave theoretical support to the analysis performed. The tales themes include issues of contemporary human condition, showing positions and social roles, positions of power, family relations; they suggest ideas of motherhood, childhood and circumstances as orphanhood, abandonment and abuse. These themes have relations with the history of childhood, mobilizing senses about asymmetric relationship between adult, child and the complex everyday life. Based on the raised categories, were analyzed the images of wife, mother, stepmother, maternity, the conditions of children - abandonment and resistance - and the senses of abandonment and orphanhood yesterday and today. / Doutorado / Psicologia Educacional / Doutor em Educação

Dans cette thèse, nous étudions différentes structures de végétation issues de l’auto-organisation spatiale. Ce phénomène est visible dans des zones (semi-)arides où le potentiel d’évaporotranspiration dépasse sensiblement la moyenne des précipitations annuelles. Ce déficit hydrique freine le développement des plantes individuelles et, au niveau communautaire, stimule des comportements de « clustering » même si la topographie est isotrope. Dans ce contexte, nous adoptons une approche basée sur l’équation F-KPP non-locale permettant de formuler ces hypothèses en termes de propriétés des plantes individuelles.Une partie importante de cette thèse concerne l’étude d’un exemple de structure de végétation localisée bien connu dans la littérature, les cercles de fées. Les cercles de fées ont été découverts dans le désert de Namibie. Cependant, ces dernières années, ils ont aussi été observés en Australie. Plusieurs hypothèses ont été proposées dans la littérature. Nous proposons la compétition non-locale forte entre plantes individuelles (en utilisant un noyau de type Lorentzien) comme ingrédient principal pour expliquer la formation des cercles de fées. Le couplage non-local fort influence l’interaction entre fronts dans le régime bistable (loin de toute forme d’instabilité briseuse de symétrie). Dans le cas d’un couplage non-local faible, par exemple dans un noyau Gaussien, l’interaction entre fronts est toujours attractive. Par conséquent, les structures localisées qui résultent de l’interaction des fronts sont instables. Le couplage non-local fort peut induire la stabilisation de structures localisées que nous interprétons comme étant des cercles de fées. Notre mécanisme permet d’expliquer les principales caractéristiques des cercles de fées, comme la relation entre leur diamètre et la disponibilité des ressources. De plus, nous avons appliqué ces résultats à d’autres modèles de végétation. Nos résultats concordent avec les observations sur le terrain.Nous avons analysé la formation de « spots » de végétation dans la région Andine en Bolivie. Nous avons étudié comment un modèle standard d’interaction-redistribution génère des « spots », de longueur d’onde d'approximativement 1.36m, via une instabilité qui brise la symétrie. En considérant des paramètres réalistes, nos résultats concordent avec les observations sur le terrain.Enfin, nous avons étudié la formation de structure en forme de spirale dans un système qui couple la végétation et les herbivores dans un modèle proie-prédateur. Nous avons trouvé que le mécanisme qui induit la formation de spirales est l’excitabilité. Nos observations sur le terrain et nos résultats numériques du modèle montrent que les spirales de végétation ont une profondeur de quelques centimètres et une longueur de quelques mètres. En ce qui concerne l'échelle de temps, nos estimations donnent une période de rotation de l’ordre de 10 ans. / Option Physique du Doctorat en Sciences / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

This thesis presents the psychological concept of dreams and fairy tales and the possible similarities existing between them. Its main source is a depth psychology, psychoanalysis particularly. The thesis is consisting of two parts. In the first part, the theories of dreams and fairy tales are described and the possibilities for their interpretations are given. Then the affinity between dreams and fairy tales is presented including the theory of the Hungarian psychoanalytic Géza Róheim and the Israeli psychologist Ravit Raufman. Róheim assumes that fairy tales represent a social transformation of individual dreams. The development of this idea is: the fairy tales are inducting dreams that would be dreamed, anyway. But they finish better now, with the victory for the child. Raufman applies the methods with which fairy tales have been studied on dreams and defines the affinities between them. In the other part, the similarities between dreams and fairy tales are checked using collected dreams of children aged from 6 to 15. Dreams are interpreted with a special attention to a fourteen years old girl. The thesis also works with the dream of a young woman collected by Raufman. Finally, an explicit and implicit content and formal characteristics of the children's dreams are compared with the most famous...

Creating and writing fairy tales is a literary exercise that was introduced in the salons of the XVII century. Madame d'Aulnoy and Charles Perrault began to write the fairy tales that became fashionable at the court of King Louis XIV. Despite the simplicity of their narrative patterns, the tales carry messages that affect all readers. First addressed to adults, fairy tales dealt with anxieties, fears and desires of the human being. Little Red Riding Hood is one of the most famous tales in the world. Universally loved, this cautionary tale has experienced much evolution through the centuries. There are some differences between the very bloody oral version and the version of Perrault. A century later, the version of the two German brothers, the brothers Grimm, became the best-known version. But the story’s main rudiments have not changed: the little girl, the wolf, the mother, the grandmother and the forest, these elements have not ceased to inspire the authors up to the present day. Today the rewriting of fairy tales has become an art in its own right. If we look at the market of youth literature, we will find hundreds of tales rewritten and modernized. Writers take advantage of the popularity of these tales that fascinate adults as well as children. Little Red Riding Hood has turned into a story about a little girl with a Little Hood of all colors: navy blue or green. Among a long list of rewritten tales we have chosen to study five. The first tale is taken from the collection entitled Contes à l'envers by Dumas and Moissard: Le Petit Chaperon bleu marine (Little Navy Blue Riding Hood) This tale written in 2009 represents a clear illustration of the transfigured tale. The other four tales we have chosen are written by Geoffroy de Pennart. Through the study of these tales, we shall see how the character of the wolf has changed from the wretched wolf of Perrault. Le loup est revenue (The Wolf Has Returned) published in 1994 presents all the animals of the traditional tales that are afraid of the return of the wolf. Le loup sentimental (The Sentimental Wolf) released in 1998, features several famous characters from the classical tales and creates unexpected links between all these characters. The third tale is Chapeau rond rouge (Red Round Hat) published in 2004; this tale is a parody of the classic tale. Finally Le retour de Chapeau rond rouge (The Return of Red Round Hat) released in 2011 is a contemporary tale that refers to three previous tales: The Little Red Riding Hood, Goldilocks and the Three Bears and Red Round Hat. Through the reading of these five modern tales we can follow the course of the evolution of the tale. This study examines the evolution of the classic tale, its rewriting and intertextual correlations in the tale of Little Red Riding Hood. By analyzing adapted and rewritten modern tales, this research attempts to demonstrate that a rewritten tale is read only in light of the knowledge of the original tale. Inverted, transfigured or mixed, these tales offer the reader a great pleasure. The audience enjoys reading these texts full of humor and references winks compared to the classic tale. The role of heroes is often reversed in modern tales and morality does not remain the same. Thanks to this reading of the second degree of the rewritten tale, children discover and deepen their gaze in regards to the modern world.

Taken as a whole, the purpose of the practical and theoretical components of this research aims to contextualise and present a contemporary fairy tale heroine who recuperates and re-values traditional aspects of femininity within a feminist context.

AFRIKAANS: In hierdie studie word 'n voorstel gemaak vir die skep van 'n interdissiplinere musiekblyspel vir die seniorfase (Graad 7-9). Die uitgangspunt vir hierdie musiekblyspel is die dinamiese interaksie wat daar tussen sprokies en musiek bestaan. In voorafgaande navorsing deur die outeur, is hierdie interaksie as die integrasieteorie geformuleer. Die integrasieteorie word in hierdie MMus-verhandeling deur middel van storytelling met die kurrikulum verbind. Die vertel-elemente van filmmusiek word ondersoek. Die werk van die filmprodusent, Walt Disney, as sinoniem vir die kombinasie van musiek, sprokies, film en storytelling, dien as voorbeeld vir die skep van die musiekblyspel. Improvisasie¬materiaal, na aanleiding van die fases en motiewe van 'n gekose sprokie, vorm die basis vir die skep van musiek vir die musiekblyspel. Die wedersydse ondersteuning wat tussen die sprokie en die musiek tot stand kom, verhoog die opvoedkundige waarde van hierdie projek. Die skep van hierdie musiekblyspel bied moontlikhede vir suksesvolle kurrikulum-integrasie. ENGLISH: In this study a proposal is made for the creation of an interdisciplinary musical for the senior phase (Grades 7-9). The point of departure for this musical is the dynamic interaction that exists between fairy tales and music. In preliminary research by the writer, this interaction is formulated as the theory of integration. In This MMus dissertation the theory of integration is linked to the curriculum by means of storytelling. The narrative elements of film music are examined. The work of the film producer, Walt Disney, as synonym for the combination of music, fairy tales, film and storytelling, serves as an example for the creation of the musical. Improvisation material, in terms of the phases and motifs of the chosen fairy tale, forms the basis for the creation of music for the musical. The mutual support that comes about between the fairy tale and the music, enhances the educational value of this project. The creation of this musical presents possibilities for successful curriculum integration. / Dissertation (M Mus (Music Education))--University of Pretoria, 2006. / Music / unrestricted

In this particular research project the narratives and experiences of parents within reconstituted families have been the subject of reflective thought, alluding to the possible influence of the classic fairy tale or fable on these experiences. Aspects which were touched on in the research included the general validity of discussions on parenting experiences in reconstituted families, while reflecting on these parents’ ability to confide and relate their experiences openly and frankly in a society where the nuclear family is often seen as the ‘ideal family’. Cognisance was taken too of the possibility that parents were reticent in voicing their experiences so as not to enforce prevalent generalisations. Furthermore, research was undertaken to examine alternative parenting narratives and methods by which these narratives could be heard so as to minimise misconceptions and labels on parenting in reconstituted families. Attention was also paid to the role that the church and fellow-believers and brethren have in aiding the often marginalised voice of non-nuclear families to be heard. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2015. / Practical Theology / Unrestricted

Esta investigação propõe uma análise comparativa das obras Cinderela ou Sapatinho de Cristal, de Charles Perrault; Cinderela, de Jacob e Wilhelm Grimm e Cinderela: uma biografia autorizada, de Paula Mastroberti, com a finalidade de constatar as transformações que ocorreram em cada versão devido à influência da cultura regional, do espaço e do contexto histórico que representam. Tratando-se de obras de interesse infantil, são revisados aspectos fundamentais dessa modalidade de literatura. O trabalho está dividido em quatro partes: a primeira discute as questões básicas que envolvem o gênero conto e suas aproximações conceituais; a segunda aborda conceitos básicos sobre literatura infantil e infância; a terceira apresenta a problemática da regionalidade, associando-a com literatura infantil brasileira e riograndense; e a quarta, analisa os textos que compõem o corpus desta pesquisa. A conclusão procura, por meio das obras analisadas, assinalar as relações entre literatura infantil tradicional e renovada e entre literatura infantil e regional idade. / This investigation proposes a comparative analysis of the books Cinderella, by Charles Perrault, Cinderella by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm and Cinderella: the authorized biography, by Paula Mastroberti, aiming to verify the transformations each version has suffered due to the influences from the regional culture, the space and the historical context that they represent. Considering that these books are ch ildren's interest, the essential aspects of this genre will be reviewed. The task is divided in four parts: the first one discusses the basic questions that involve the genre tale and its conceptual approximations; the second approaches basic concepts about children's literature and chi ldhood; the third presents the problematic of the regionality, associating it with the Brazilian and South Brazilian chi ldren's literature; and the fourth analyses the texts that compose the corpus of this research. The conclusion aims to point out, through the analyzed books, the relations between traditional and renovated children 's literature and also between children 's literature and regionality.

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