Forskning tyder på att det finns brister kring anmälningsskyldigheten då aktörer som är skyldiga att anmäla inte gör det i den utsträckning som de borde. Studien syftar till att undersöka hur skolkuratorer upplever samverkan med socialtjänsten gällande anmälningsskyldigheten samt hur kommunikationen med socialtjänsten upplevs fungera. Studien som vi har genomfört utgår ifrån en kvalitativ metod genom semistrukturerade intervjuer, vilka har genomförts i två olika kommuner. Studien har en hermeneutisk ansats då den syftar till att tolka skolkuratorernas upplevelse och bidra till ökad förståelse av det studerade området. För att analysera vårt resultat har vi använt oss av samverkan och kommunikations teori samt tidigare forskning kring området. Utifrån studiens resultat visar det sig att det finns en rädsla för att kuratorerna ska förvärra situationen för barnet om de gör en anmälan. Enligt lagen ska de anmäla så fort det finns en misstanke om att ett barn far illa, men där finns det fortfarande saker att jobba på. Studien visar på att det finns förutsättningar för en god samverkan mellan skolan och socialtjänsten. Dock finns det möjlighet till förbättringar kring både samverkan och kommunikation i form av mer gemensamma möten och digitaliserade orosanmälningar.

Dans cette thèse, une formulation pour l’extraction du couple « champ lointain » d’un rotor d’hélicoptère en vol stationnaire est présentée. Cette formulation est dérivée de la méthode d’extraction de la traînée « champ lointain » d’un avion, basée sur les travaux de van der Vooren et Destarac [?, ?, ?]. Un outil développé à l’Onera à partir de cette théorie permet de donner une analyse complète de la traînée aérodynamique d’un avion. Il est basé sur l’analyse physique et locale de l’écoulement calculé autour de l’aéronef, et décompose la traînée totale, aussi appelée traînée mécanique, en composantes physiques. Ces composantes physiques peuvent être définies comme suit : 1) la traînée d’onde, 2) la traînée visqueuse, 3) la traînée induite. L’adaptation de la méthode d’extraction de la traînée d’un avion à un rotor en vol stationnaire nécessite l’utilisation du couple rotor à la place de la traînée de l’avion, ce qui donne la décomposition suivante : 1) le couple d’onde, 2) le couple visqueux, 3) le couple induit. Les simulations de rotor diffèrent de celles de l’avion dans la mesure où les équations d’Euler (ou RANS) ne sont pas écrites dans le même repère de référence : les simulations d’avion utilisent généralement une formulation en vitesse relative tandis que les simulations d’un rotor d’hélicoptère utilisent la vitesse absolue projetée dans le repère relatif. Cette différence conduit à deux formulations différentes des équations de l’écoulement, et nécessairement deux formulations différentes de l’extraction de la traînée ou du couple. Ce changement de repère implique aussi des changements dans les quantités thermodynamiques utilisées, en particulier l’utilisation de la rothalpie à la place de l’enthalpie d’arrêt pour déterminer le couple dû aux phénomènes irréversibles. Une application de cette méthode est présentée sur un rotor quadripale créé pour cette étude et montre comment cette nouvelle approche peut améliorer la précision de l’extraction des performances d’un rotor à partir de résultat issu de la simulation numérique. / In this thesis, a formulation for “far-field” torque extraction in the case of a hovering rotor is presented. This formulation is derived from an aircraft “far-field” drag extraction method, based on van der Vooren and Destarac’s works [?, ?, ?]. A tool was previously developed at Onera to give an aerodynamic comprehensive analysis of aircraft drag, based on physical and local analysis of the computed flow field surrounding the aircraft. It decomposes the total drag, also called mechanical drag, into its physical components. These physical components can be defined as : 1) wave drag, 2) viscous drag, 3) induced drag. The adaptation of the method to a rotor in hover leads to consider rotor torque instead of aircraft drag, which gives the following decomposition : 1) wave torque, 2) viscous torque, 3) induced torque. Rotor simulations differ from aircraft ones inasmuch as the Euler (or RANS) equations are not written in the same reference frame : aircraft simulations use the relative velocity formulation while rotor simulations use the absolute velocity projected in the relative frame. This difference leads to two different formulations of the flow equations, and necessarily two different formulations of the drag or torque extraction. This change of reference frame also implies some changes in the thermodynamical quantities used, in particular the use of the rothalpy instead of the stagnation enthalpy to determine the torque due to irreversible phenomena. An application of this method is described on a four-bladed rotor created for this study and shows how this method can improve rotor performance extraction from numerical simulations.

The presented graduation thesis deals with radical right wing parties in the political system of the Czech republic. The far-right wing parties occured in the area of the present Czech republic in the second half of 19th century. In the following years their number and importance fluctuated. In the last twenty years the Dělnická strana appeared. This party was the most important far-right wing party since 1989 until present days. Dělnická strana was founded in 2002 and cancelled was by the Supreme Administrative Court eight years later. Many far-right wing parties acted in Czech republic besides this one after 1989. None of them, including Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti, which is the successor party of Dělnická strana, had ever achieved such popularity and elective results.

This paper analyzes the evolution of the Front national (FN), a French political party on the far right, from its initial breakthrough victory in 1984 all the way through to its unprecedented showing in France’s 2017 presidential election. The most obvious change it explores is that of leadership, seeking to determine in what ways the ‘original’ FN controlled by its founder Jean-Marie Le Pen (1972-2011) differs from the party’s ‘new’ incarnation under his daughter Marine Le Pen (2011-present). It begins by examining the makeup and motivations of the party’s electorate in the 1984 elections to the European Parliament, and by identifying the FN’s ideological predecessors more broadly. With a focus on the turning-point presidential elections of 2002, 2007, and 2012, the paper then follows the development of the party’s rhetoric, strategy, and supporters since the 1980s, as well as how it is perceived by the wider public. Throughout, attention is paid to unique factors that have impacted the FN’s trajectory, such as the gender difference between Jean-Marie and Marine, former President Nicolas Sarkozy’s courting of right-wing voters, and the influence of terrorism. It concludes by noting the hidden ‘victories’ that the FN has achieved, and with a warning never to underestimate the party, even when it seems to have suffered a loss.

abstract: The building sector is one of the main energy consumers within the USA. Energy demand by this sector continues to increase because new buildings are being constructed faster than older ones are retired. Increase in energy demand, in addition to a number of other factors such as the finite nature of fossil fuels, population growth, building impact on global climate change, and energy insecurity and independence has led to the increase in awareness towards conservation through the design of energy efficient buildings. Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB), a highly efficient building that produces as much renewable energy as it consumes annually, provides an effective solution to this global concern. The intent of this thesis is to investigate the relationship of an important factor that has a direct impact on NZEB: Floor / Area Ratio (FAR). Investigating this relationship will help to answer a very important question in establishing NZEB in hot-arid climates such as Phoenix, Arizona. The question this thesis presents is: “How big can a building be and still be Net Zero?” When does this concept start to flip and buildings become unable to generate the required renewable energy to achieve energy balance? The investigation process starts with the analysis of a local NZEB, DPR Construction Office, to evaluate the potential increase in building footprint and FAR with respect to the current annual Energy Use Intensity (EUI). Through the detailed analysis of the local NZEB, in addition to the knowledge gained through research, this thesis will offer an FAR calculator tool that can be used by design teams to help assess the net zero potential of their project. The tool analyzes a number of elements within the project such as total building footprint, available surface area for photovoltaic (PV) installation, outdoor circulation and landscape area, parking area and potential parking spots, potential building area in regards to FAR, number of floors based on the building footprint, FAR, required area for photovoltaic installation, photovoltaic system size, and annual energy production, in addition to the maximum potential FAR their project can reach and still be Net Zero. / Dissertation/Thesis / FAR CALCULATOR TOOL / Masters Thesis Built Environment 2016

abstract: The proposed research mainly focuses on employing tunable materials to achieve dynamic control of radiative heat transfer in both far and near fields for thermal management. Vanadium dioxide (VO2), which undergoes a phase transition from insulator to metal at the temperature of 341 K, is one tunable material being applied. The other one is graphene, whose optical properties can be tuned by chemical potential through external bias or chemical doping. In the far field, a VO2-based metamaterial thermal emitter with switchable emittance in the mid-infrared has been theoretically studied. When VO2 is in the insulating phase, high emittance is observed at the resonance frequency of magnetic polaritons (MPs), while the structure becomes highly reflective when VO2 turns metallic. A VO2-based thermal emitter with tunable emittance is also demonstrated due to the excitation of MP at different resonance frequencies when VO2 changes phase. Moreover, an infrared thermal emitter made of graphene-covered SiC grating could achieve frequency-tunable emittance peak via the change of the graphene chemical potential. In the near field, a radiation-based thermal rectifier is constructed by investigating radiative transfer between VO2 and SiO2 separated by nanometer vacuum gap distances. Compared to the case where VO2 is set as the emitter at 400 K as a metal, when VO2 is considered as the receiver at 300 K as an insulator, the energy transfer is greatly enhanced due to the strong surface phonon polariton (SPhP) coupling between insulating VO2 and SiO2. A radiation-based thermal switch is also explored by setting VO2 as both the emitter and the receiver. When both VO2 emitter and receiver are at the insulating phase, the switch is at the “on” mode with a much enhanced heat flux due to strong SPhP coupling, while the near-field radiative transfer is greatly suppressed when the emitting VO2 becomes metallic at temperatures higher than 341K during the “off” mode. In addition, an electrically-gated thermal modulator made of graphene covered SiC plates is theoretically studied with modulated radiative transport by varying graphene chemical potential. Moreover, the MP effect on near-field radiative transport has been investigated by spectrally enhancing radiative heat transfer between two metal gratings. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Mechanical Engineering 2016

O presente estudo apresenta uma análise das representações do Extremo Oriente nas obras do escritor português Eça de Queirós (1845-1900). Através de um estudo amplo de obras de diversos momentos da carreira do escritor português, procuramos demonstrar que o Extremo Oriente queirosiano estabelece uma representação complexa das relações Ocidente-Oriente, não se limitando às imagens cristalizadas do Oriente na literatura portuguesa, em que se destacam o exotismo e o caráter imaginário. Como principais pilares teóricos, nos apoiamos nas teorias orientalistas, principalmente as de Raymond Schwab (1950) e Edward Said (1978), e da fortuna crítica queirosiana. Realizamos uma análise comparativa de textos ficcionais e não ficcionais do autor que, nomeadamente, compreende os romances O Mistério da Estrada de Sintra (1870), escrito juntamente com Ramalho Ortigão, O Mandarim (1880) e A Correspondência de Fradique Mendes (1900); os textos de imprensa A Marinha e as Colônias (1871), A Pitoresca História da Revolta da Índia (1871), A França e o Sião (1893), Chineses e Japoneses (1894), A Propósito da Doutrina Monroe e do Nativismo (1896), França e Sião (1897); e o relatório consular A Emigração como Força Civilizadora (1979). / This study presents an analysis of the representations of the Far East in the works of the Portuguese writer Eça de Queirós (1845-1900). Through a comprehensive study of works produced by the Portuguese author at different moments of his career, we intend to demonstrate that the Queirosian Far East establishes a complex representation of East-West relations that is not restricted to the crystallized images found in the Portuguese literature, which highlight exoticism and an imaginary character. As our main theoretical framework, we use Orientalist theories, especially those of Raymond Schwab (1950) and Edward Said (1978), and critical texts on Eças works. We perform a comparative analysis of fictional and non-fictional texts of the writer, which includes the novels O Mistério da Estrada de Sintra (1870), jointly written with Ramalho Ortigão, O Mandarim (1880) and A Correspondência de Fradique Mendes (1900); the journalistic texts A Marinha e a Colônia (1871), A Pitoresca História da Revolta da Índia (1871), A França e o Sião (1893), Chineses e Japoneses (1894), A Propósito da Doutrina Monroe e do Nativismo (1896), França e Sião (1897); and the consular report A Emigração como Força Civilizadora (1979).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T15:48:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo1394_1.pdf: 16185200 bytes, checksum: 5cbcf08608148a61013bf351c1b2b25e (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / A presente tese doutoral parte da análise das contradições da dinâmica capitalista, verificadas no embate entre as forças globalizantes e as forças antiglobalizantes, que afetam conjuntamente Estado, mercado e sociedade no setor farmacêutico. Contexto bastante evidenciado por pelo menos três grandes disputas internacionais envolvendo, de um lado, as patentes de medicamentos anti-retrovirais, de titularidade das Big Pharma e de outro, o direito universal de acesso à saúde das populações dos países mais pobres do planeta, tendo o Brasil como o grande protagonista na defesa dos direitos humanos globais. Segundo Mahoney e Morel (2006), as tensões oriundas do capitalismo globalizante produzem um duplo efeito, o primeiro são as falhas de ciência, de mercado e de sistemas públicos de saúde, e o segundo, é a revitalização tanto do setor fármaco, quanto do setor público, cuja maior expressão está nas parcerias público-privadas para o desenvolvimento de medicamentos essenciais, conjuntura que inaugura a chamada Era das Parceiras. Após a análise das metamorfoses provocadas pela dinâmica capitalista, atuante no setor fármaco, identificou-se um intenso movimento de financeirização e oligopolização setorial que agrava ainda mais a situação de acesso aos medicamentos essenciais pelas populações dos países periféricos, movimento ratificado pelos trabalhos de Chesnais (1990), Tachinardi (1993), P. Patel e K. Pavitt (1994), Farnetti (1998), Plihon (1998), Maldonado (1999), Del Nero (1999), Serfati (2005), Domingues (2005) e Albuquerque e Mota et al(2008). Sem embargos, verificou-se, também que, dentro da lógica dos valores sociais do Estado, há por parte da Fiocruz, por meio de seu Instituto Tecnológico em Fármacos/Far-Manguinhos, um substantivo movimento de resistência à dinâmica da exclusão tecnológica e de acesso à saúde, que se traduz não só no atendimento à demanda de medicamentos do SUS, mas também, no apoio às empresas nacionais atuantes no Complexo Industrial da Saúde. Evidências que foram constatadas por meio de um estudo empírico, realizado pelo levantamento de documentos institucionais e oficiais, e especialmente pela realização de entrevistas aos policy makers das instituições em foco. Desse ponto, emerge o objetivo central desta pesquisa teórico-empírica, qual seja: propor um quadro teórico de referência para a análise da eficácia social das políticas públicas de inovação em saúde. Essa eficácia social significa dizer que as políticas públicas em foco são sustentáveis em longo prazo e voltadas tanto para o acesso de medicamentos essenciais, quanto para o desenvolvimento do Complexo Industrial da Saúde. O quadro teórico de referência foi elaborado a partir de um novo conceito em políticas públicas, que denominamos de Políticas Públicas de Resistência, conceito que reúne as questões relacionadas à cultura de resistência em Edward Said, os elementos relacionados à criatividade em Furtado e inovação em Stokes, que se somam à concepção de território, em Milton Santos, no contexto do capitalismo globalizante. Dessa construção teórica resultou a elaboração de cinco indicadores qualitativos para analisar se determinada política pública em saúde tem ou não efetividade social, quais sejam: (i) cultura de resistência; (ii) confiança, parcerias e ações coordenadas; (iii) criatividade e estratégias de inovação tecnológica orientadas por seu uso social; (iv) preservação dos princípios constitucionais e (v) prevalência dos interesses nacionais, sobre os interesses particulares. Por fim, realizamos o teste de validade do modelo teórico, por meio do estudo das ações de políticas públicas em saúde executadas pela Fiocruz, por meio do Far-Manguinhos, e constatamos que o Brasil possui políticas de Estado em saúde pública que se revelam verdadeiras Políticas Públicas de Resistência

Orientador: Ioshiaki Doi / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T21:32:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Neli_RobertoRibeiro_D.pdf: 20995056 bytes, checksum: 0072f9af377dc8c222632b4d9608b5b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo a fabricação e caracterização de sensores térmicos descritos como bolométricos, que são dedicados a detecção da radiação infravermelha distante. Estes sensores são construídos a partir de técnicas de microfabricação, utilizando filmes finos seletivos a corrosão úmida. Estas microestruturas mecânicas são formadas sobre laminas de silício a partir de um ataque químico úmido sobre a superfície da mesma. Como estas estruturas são obtidas utilizando-se técnicas convencionais de fabricação de circuitos integrados, torna-se possível a integração monolítica de circuitos eletrônicos e dispositivos mecânicos, permitindo o desenvolvimento de microssistemas integrados. O ouro poroso ou "ouro negro" foi estudado e caracterizado, sendo utilizado como absorvedor de radiação e apresentou neste trabalho índices de absorção superiores a 80%. Foi desenvolvido também um processo para integrar este filme ao dispositivo. O silício policristalino, submetido a dopagem de boro, foi desenvolvido para se obter valores de TCR próximos a -2%K-1 e resistências abaixo de 1k'ômega'. Finalmente, foram desenvolvidos os layouts, fabricadas e testadas as microestruturas de diversas geometrias, como pontes, vigas, membranas, espiras, entre outras. Os dispositivos bolométricos testados apresentaram TCR de -2,54%K-1 , um tempo de resposta de aproximadamente 2 ms, uma responsividade de 0,35 V/W e uma detectividade específica de 6,04.109 mHz1/2W-1, quando submetido a uma radiação de 0,85 THz / Abstract: This work has as a main goal the fabrication and characterization of thermal sensors, described as bolometrics, which are dedicated to detection of far infrared radiation. These sensors are fabricated using microfabrication techniques and the thin films are selectives to wet etching. These mechanical microstructures are formed on silicon wafers using a surface wet etching. As these structures are obtained using conventional techniques for CI's manufacturing, it becomes possible perform a monolithic integration of electronics and mechanical devices, allowing the integrated microsystems development. The porous gold or "gold black" used as a radiation absorber, was studied and characterized, and this study showed absorption index greater than 80%. Was developed a process to integrate this film to device. The doped polycrystalline silicon was performed to obtain TCR values near to -2% K-1 and resistance less than 1k'omega'. Finally, the layouts are designed, performed and tested the microstructure of various geometries such as bridges, beams, membranes, coils, among others. The devices tested presented TCR about -2.54% K-1, a response time of approximately 2 ms, responsivity about 0.35 V / W and specific detectivity about 6.04x109 mHz1/2W-1 when subjected to a 0,85 THz radiation / Doutorado / Eletrônica, Microeletrônica e Optoeletrônica / Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica

Den här undersökningen har fokuserat på en kvalitativ jämförande intervju­studie, där syftet har varit att undersöka hur åtta infor­manter, från två kommu­ner tolkar lagen om anmälningsplikt. Hur de ser på begreppet barn som far illa, samt hur det emotionella perspektivet gestaltas i förskolorna. Resultatet visade att undersök­ningsgruppen är insatt i vad anmälningsplikten innebär, men att den genom­förs på olika sätt. Även möjligheten att få stöd vid misstankar, skilde sig mellan informanterna i de båda kommunerna. Oro förekommer mer eller mindre genom hela studien i olika former. Slutsatsen blev, att trots oron är sam­verkan med vårdnadshavarna det viktigaste i hela processen. Anmälnings­plikten är inte bara till för att hjälpa barnen, utan för hela familjen.