Global ETD Search

1	Estudio bibliométrico de artículos científicos de Psicología sobre el duelo en familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada / Bibliometric Study of Scientific Articles in Psychology on Mourning in Relatives of Victims of Enforced Disappearance Palmer Apaza, Lourdes Antonia, Cruz Ruiz, Brayam Breyson Jesus 15 July 2020 (has links) El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar un análisis bibliométrico del duelo en familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada, para establecer información actual sobre los artículos científicos de Psicología sobre dicho tema. Primero, se realizó una búsqueda de la variable duelo y la vez de desaparición forzada en la base de datos EBSCO, encontrándose un total de 7 artículos, de los cuales quedaron 4 artículos relacionados a temas de Psicología, los que conformaron la muestra del estudio. Posteriormente, se realizaron los análisis de datos y metodologías utilizadas, y se desarrolló́ un análisis de la información obtenida. En los resultados se encontró que el 100% de los artículos son elaborados con resumen, abstract, introducción, objetivos resultados y referencias. Solo el 25% de los documentos cuentan con hipótesis, el 75% redacta una discusión y conclusiones y solo el 50% cuenta con recomendaciones. Se concluye que, la bibliometría es una herramienta importante y útil para medir es resultado del ejercicio investigador, volviendo tangible la información de estudios previos con el fin de contribuir con el desarrollo y avance de la ciencia peruana. / The objective of the present study was to carry out a bibliometric analysis of grief in relatives of victims of forced disappearance, in order to establish current information on the scientific articles of Psychology on grief. First, a search of the variable grief and the time of forced disappearance in the EBSCO database was carried out, finding a total of 7 articles, of which 4 articles related to topics of Psychology remained, which conformed the sample of the study. Subsequently, the data analysis and methodologies used were carried out, and an analysis of the information obtained was developed. The results showed that 100% of the articles were elaborated with summary, abstract, introduction, objectives, results and references. Only 25% of the documents have hypotheses, 75% write a discussion and conclusions and only 50% have recommendations. It is concluded that bibliometrics is an important and useful tool to measure the results of the research exercise, making tangible the information of previous studies in order to contribute to the development and progress of Peruvian science. / Trabajo de investigación Estudio bibliométrico, Bibliometría Desaparición forzada Bibliometric study Bibliometry Forced disappearance
2	Exumando verdades: As vítimas insepultas do Regime Militar do Estado da Paraíba Figueiredo, Marx Igor Ferreira 29 July 2016 (has links) Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2017-09-13T14:05:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1224997 bytes, checksum: de0d07ce70920bddaa55d2dcfab03171 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-13T14:05:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1224997 bytes, checksum: de0d07ce70920bddaa55d2dcfab03171 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / The present study proposes to analyze the cases of forced disappearances of Paraibans during the Military Dictatorship and their possible relation with the actions of the repression organs. To this end, a brief study of the historical moment before the military coup, which had the logistical and strategic support of the United States of America, is undertaken, and it is in the post-coup moment that the consequences are verified that the regime Military brought to the country, subject to observation of the changes brought by each government, especially in relation to the coexistence with freedoms. Next, there is an exposition of conceptual and historical aspects related to Transitional Justice, emphasizing the normative evolution of the instruments of transitional justice and their importance in the process of recovery of historical memory and national reconciliation. Finally, the six cases of forced disappearances of Paraiban during the military regime, listed in the first report of the State Truth Commission, are studied. In this chapter, in addition to checking the profiles of each victim and their possible involvement in resistance movements, the performance of the repressive organs, the characteristics of each agent of repression that were in front of these units and the ways in which the bodies Of those considered subversive were hidden or discarded. It is a research of a qualitative nature, whose methodological design will be, as a matter of priority, bibliographical, survey, documentary and case study, since it will have as the north the six cases of disappearance listed by the State Commission of Truth. / O presente estudo se propõe a analisar os casos de desaparecimentos forçados de paraibanos durante a Ditadura Militar e sua possível relação com as ações dos órgãos de repressão. Para tanto, parte-se de um breve estudo do momento histórico que antecedeu o golpe militar, o qual contou com o apoio logístico e estratégico dos Estados Unidos da América, e adentra no momento pós-golpe, averiguando as consequências que o regime militar trouxe ao país, com supedâneo na observação das mudanças trazidas por cada governo, especialmente no tocante à convivência com as liberdades. Em seguida, há a exposição de aspectos conceituais e históricos relacionados à Justiça de Transição, enfatizando-se a evolução normativa dos instrumentos de justiça transicional e a sua importância no processo de recuperação da memória histórica e reconciliação nacional. Por fim, são estudados os seis casos de desaparecimentos forçados de paraibanos, ocorridos durante o regime militar, elencados no primeiro relatório da Comissão Estadual da Verdade e da Preservação da Memória do Estado da Paraíba. Além da verificação dos perfis de cada vítima e o seu possível envolvimento em movimentos de resistência, também são verificadas a atuação dos órgãos de repressão, as características de cada agente da repressão que estava à frente destas unidades e as formas como os corpos dos considerados subversivos eram escondidos ou descartados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, cujo delineamento metodológico será, prioritariamente, bibliográfico, documental e estudo de caso, já que terá como foco os seis casos de desaparecimento forçado: Pedro Inácio de Araújo (Pedro Fazendeiro), João Alfredo Dias (Nego Fuba), José Maria Ferreira de Araújo, Francisco das Chagas Pereira, Ezequias Bezerra da Rocha e Umberto de Albuquerque. Regime militar Memória histórica Desaparecimento forçado Military regime historical memory forced disappearance. CIENCIAS HUMANAS
3	The right to life, A case research on how article 4 of the American Convention on Human Rights is connected to the act on forced disappearance, according to the Inter-American Court on Human Rights Hedlund, Beatrice January 2018 (has links) Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda hur rätten till liv har ett samband med tvångsförsvinnande enligt den Inter-Amerikanska Domstolen om Mänskliga Rättigheter. För att uppnå uppsatsens syfte genomförs en rättsutredning kring gällande rätt, där en rättsdogmatisk metod och fallstudie applicerats. Uppsatsen kommer vidare att analyseras mot bakgrund av en rättsvetenskaplig teori, där relevant rättspraxis som den Inter-Amerikanska Domstolen om Mänskliga Rättigheter bemött samt en kortfattad genomgång av kontexters påverkan. Under utredningen av de konventionella källorna finns vissa krav för att uppfylla om en stat kan hållas ansvarig. Utifrån det och med de grova mänskliga rättighets kränkningarna staten utfärdat i åtanke, är bevisbördan och statsansvar av stor relevans för att klargöra sambandet mellan rättigheten och handlingen. Uppsatsen avslutas med att konkludera att det råder brister i hur den Inter-Amerikanska Domstolen om Mänskliga Rättigheter arbetar mot att förvara och skydda Mänskliga Rättigheter i fall som berör tvångsförsvinnande. / The aim of this paper is to evaluate how the right to life has a connection with the forced disappearance of persons, according to the Inter-American Court on Human Rights. In order to reach this purpose, a legal dogmatic approach and a case study is used, in the light of a legal theory. The research concerns relevant cases that the Inter-American Court on Human Rights has been confronted with, and, to clarify the contextual importance, a brief explanation on the surroundings is provided. With the grave human rights violations committed by State authorities in mind, the thesis shows that the standard of proof, and principle of state responsibility, becomes of importance, in order to be able to determine whether the right to life is violated in cases of forced disappearance. The essay will conclude that the issue prevails defectiveness in relation to preventing and protecting human rights in cases of forced disappearance of persons. Inter-American Court on Human Rights Forced Disappearance The Right to Life Standard of Proof State Responsibility Legal Uncertainty Social Sciences Samhällsvetenskap
4	\'El río nos quedó adentro\': direitos humanos e os debates sobre desaparecimento forçado e genocídio na justiça de transição do território rio-platense / \'El río nos quedó adentro\': human rights and the debates on forced disappearance and genocide in the transitional justice of the River Plate territory Rocha, Marina Maria de Lira 14 May 2018 (has links) Esta tese analisa os processos de transições à democracia e os debates referentes à luta pela educação sobre/para os direitos humanos, em três países distintos (Argentina, Paraguai e Uruguai). Utilizando-se de uma metodologia transnacional, na qual o pano de fundo é o fluxo de conhecimento sobre violações cometidas pelos Estados, durante as ditaduras destes países, conectadas pelo Sistema Condor, ela procura delinear a construção de uma identidade conformada pelo território imaginado do Río de la Plata. Esta identidade se baseia nas memórias sobre a violência e nas lutas pela consolidação das memórias das vítimas em um espaço público, sob a pretensão da construção de conhecimento para a não repetição de histórias de catástrofes. Desta forma, as discussões trabalhadas abrangem debates sobre os direitos humanos de níveis locais, regionais e globais, em diferentes contextos. E elas trazem para o debate rio-platense dois conceitos essenciais dentro dos direitos humanos, que marcam a identidade regional: a prática social genocida e o desaparecimento forçado. / This thesis analyzes the processes of transitions to democracy and the debates concerning the struggle for education about/for human rights in three different countries (Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay). Using a transnational methodology, in which the background is the movement of knowledge about violations committed by the states, during the dictatorships of these countries, connected by the Condor System, it seeks to delineate the construction of an identity conformed by the imagined territory of the River Plate. This identity is based on memories of violence and struggles to consolidate the victims memories in a public space, under the pretense of building knowledge for non-repetition of catastrophic stories. In this way, the discussions include human rights debates at local, regional and global levels in different contexts. And they bring to the River Plate debates two essential concepts within human rights that mark the regional identity: genocidal social practice and forced disappearance. Condor System Desaparecimento forçado Direitos humanos Forced disappearance Genocide Genocídio Human rights Identidade rioplatense Justiça de Transição River Plates identity Sistema Condor Transitional justice
5	\'El río nos quedó adentro\': direitos humanos e os debates sobre desaparecimento forçado e genocídio na justiça de transição do território rio-platense / \'El río nos quedó adentro\': human rights and the debates on forced disappearance and genocide in the transitional justice of the River Plate territory Marina Maria de Lira Rocha 14 May 2018 (has links) Esta tese analisa os processos de transições à democracia e os debates referentes à luta pela educação sobre/para os direitos humanos, em três países distintos (Argentina, Paraguai e Uruguai). Utilizando-se de uma metodologia transnacional, na qual o pano de fundo é o fluxo de conhecimento sobre violações cometidas pelos Estados, durante as ditaduras destes países, conectadas pelo Sistema Condor, ela procura delinear a construção de uma identidade conformada pelo território imaginado do Río de la Plata. Esta identidade se baseia nas memórias sobre a violência e nas lutas pela consolidação das memórias das vítimas em um espaço público, sob a pretensão da construção de conhecimento para a não repetição de histórias de catástrofes. Desta forma, as discussões trabalhadas abrangem debates sobre os direitos humanos de níveis locais, regionais e globais, em diferentes contextos. E elas trazem para o debate rio-platense dois conceitos essenciais dentro dos direitos humanos, que marcam a identidade regional: a prática social genocida e o desaparecimento forçado. / This thesis analyzes the processes of transitions to democracy and the debates concerning the struggle for education about/for human rights in three different countries (Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay). Using a transnational methodology, in which the background is the movement of knowledge about violations committed by the states, during the dictatorships of these countries, connected by the Condor System, it seeks to delineate the construction of an identity conformed by the imagined territory of the River Plate. This identity is based on memories of violence and struggles to consolidate the victims memories in a public space, under the pretense of building knowledge for non-repetition of catastrophic stories. In this way, the discussions include human rights debates at local, regional and global levels in different contexts. And they bring to the River Plate debates two essential concepts within human rights that mark the regional identity: genocidal social practice and forced disappearance. Desaparecimento forçado Direitos humanos Genocídio Identidade rioplatense Justiça de Transição Sistema Condor Condor System Forced disappearance Genocide Human rights River Plates identity Transitional justice
6	La disparition sur la scène sociale argentine : modalités de résistance à l’impunité / The social dramaturgy of forced disappearance in Argentina : ways to resist impunity Verstraeten, Alice 12 April 2010 (has links) Entre 1976 et 1983, la dictature militaire argentine orchestre la disparition d’environ trente mille personnes. Son but n’est pas seulement la mort, mais l’empêchement de toute forme de différence et de toute forme de résistance chez les vivants. Dans un parcours menant d’une esquisse de la terreur à une anthropologie des possibles résistances, cette thèse confronte la recherche à l’effacement, à la déliaison puis à la possible reconstruction. Elle apparaît comme une démarche exploratoire et impliquée, aux côtés de (sur)vivants qui sont parvenus à recréer des liens de sens et des liens sociaux et donc, à refaire émerger du politique. Leurs témoignages, déclinés autour de ceux des « Mères de la Place de Mai », ont permis une résistance par les mots, par les corps et par les images à l’indicible, l’invisible et l’irreprésentable. Au fil de l’émergence d’un réseau de lutte contre l’effacement des traces et des preuves de la disparition, avec en ligne de mire les objectifs utopiques de « mémoire, vérité et justice », les résistants développent une forme de paradigme indiciaire qui n’a de cesse de rappeler à l’anthropologie l’importance des détails et des petits liens. En comprenant le social comme un théâtre, nous parvenons à appréhender diverses modalités de mise en scène de la disparition qui, toutes, révèlent l’importance cruciale de l’articulation entre l’intime et le collectif dans la reconstruction du social.Parce que les gouvernements démocratiques ont perpétué les représentations sociales qui ont rendu possible cette extermination politique, la résistance est toujours soumise à de nouvelles défiances révisionnistes. Elle est toujours renouvelée. Les questions qu’elle soulève restent, quant à elles, toujours aussi brûlantes. / From 1976 to 1983 the military dictatorship in Argentina engineered the “disappearance” of an estimated thirty thousand people. Its aim was not merely to put people to death but to eradicate all forms of diversity and every trace of resistance in the living.By sketching the reign of terror and by proposing an anthropological analysis of the different possible forms of resistance, this thesis confronts the research to effacement, dismemberment and then to the possibilities of reconstruction. It is an explorative and involved research by the side of survivors who succeeded in reconstruct sense and social relationships and have thus contributed to a political renaissance. Their testimonies - with those of the “Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo” as a heart - are resisting to what is unspeakable, impossible to see and to portray: they are based on words, on bodies and on images. A network, whose utopian motto was “memory, truth and justice”, gradually emerged to fight against the concealment of every trace of evidence of the “disappeared”. Its members developed a form of indicative paradigm which serves as a constant reminder to the anthropologist of the importance of details and minor connections.If we see society as theatre we may understand the different ways the forced disappearance was staged, which illustrate the crucial importance of the links between the intimate and the collective in social reconstruction.The resistance network is still constantly subject to revisionist suspicion, because democratic governments have maintained the social representations which made this political extermination possible. Resistance has to bee constantly re-invented. The questions this movement raises are, for their part, still a burning issue. Politique Terreur Lien social Corps Langage Image Récit Mise en scène Résistance Anthropologie impliquée Microhistoire Paradigme indiciaire Argentina « Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo » Dictatorship Politics Forced disappearance Terror Social link Body Language Evidence Staging Involved anthropology Micro-history Indicative paradigm
7	Gegen(-) Abwesenheiten Bolte, Rike 18 February 2014 (has links) Während der letzten argentinischen Diktatur (1976-1983) wurden zehntausende Menschen in geheimen Lagern festgehalten, gefoltert und ermordet – dann ''verschwanden'' sie. Die meisten Fälle sind nur schwer rekonstruierbar, viele Täter kamen ungestraft davon. Für diese staatsterroristische Praxis wurde die Bezeichnung erzwungenes Verschwinden eingeführt (spanisch desaparición forzada). Die Untersuchung beschäftigt sich mit medialen und ästhetischen Verfahrensweisen, die in Argentinien in der Auseinandersetzung mit der desaparición forzada entwickelt wurden. Im Vordergrund steht die These, dass die gewaltsame Depräsentation der Opfer zu einem gesellschaftlichen ''Wahrnehmungsmord'' ("percepticidio") geführt hat. Die medialen Strategien und ästhetischen Produktionen, die die Untersuchung analysiert, markieren den gegenwärtigen Stand einer transgenerationellen kulturellen Bearbeitung dieser wahrnehmungsrelevanten sozialen und politischen Erfahrung. Es handelt sich um Produktionen im Bereich Narrativik, Lyrik, Fotografie, Film und Theater, die im Kontext der Memoria-Hochkonjunktur nach 1989 und der digitalen Globalisierung stehen. Félix Bruzzone, Mariana Enríquez und Martín Gambarotta, Virginia Giannoni und Lucila Quieto sowie Albertina Carri und Lola Arias haben Kontra(re)präsentationen zum gewaltsamen Verschwinden entworfen, die materiell, meta-medial und kontrainformativ verfahren. Nach diskursanalytischen, repräsentations- und medientheoretischen Einführungen sowie einer Reihe terminologischer Definitionen arbeitet die Untersuchung an diesen Produktionen einer postdiktatorischen Generation, die als "Camada Cadáver" bezeichnet wird, heraus, dass ein ''Phänomen'' wie das erzwungene Verschwinden – das in vielfache Referenzlosigkeit führt – ästhetische Strategien motiviert hat, die als beispielhaft emergent und experimentell einzustufen sind, weil sie neue Erkenntnisse für die noch unabgeschlossene Erforschung eines der vielen Terrorregimes des 20. Jahrhundert liefern. / During the Argentinean dictatorship (1976-1983), tens of thousands of people were kept in secret camps, were tortured, murdered, and ''disappeared''. Most cases are difficult to reconstruct. Many of the offenders have remained unpunished. The term "forced disappearance" (Spanish desaparición forzada) was introduced for this act of state terrorism. This study addresses medial and esthetic processes that were developed in light of the debate on desaparición forzada in Argentina. At the heart of the study is the hypothesis that the violent ''depresentation'' of the victims has led to ''cognitive murder'' ("percepticidio"). The media strategy and esthetic productions analyzed in the study represent the current state of the art of the trans-generational cultural work on cognition relevant social and political experiences. The productions in the field of the study of narration, poetry, photography, film, and theater have emerged in context of the post 1989 memory-boom and digital globalization. Félix Bruzzone, Mariana Enríquez und Martín Gambarotta, Virginia Giannoni, and Lucila Quieto as well as Albertina Carri and Lola Arias have conceptualized counter(re)presentations to violent disappearance which proceed materially, meta-medially, and counter-informatively. Following introductions on discourse analysis, representation theory, and media theory as well as a number of terminology definitions, the study analyzes the above mentioned productions created by a post dictatorship generation, which are being referred to as the "Camada Cadáver", and shows that the ''phenomenon'' of forced disappearance, which leads to a repeated lack of reference, has motivated esthetic strategies that are to be classified as exemplarily emergent and experimental, because they have produced new insights for the unfinished research on one of the many terror regimes of the twentieth century. Fotografie Materialität Theater Repräsentation Film Argentinien Literaturwissenschaft Lateinamerikanistik Argentinische Diktatur (1976-1983) erzwungenes Verschwinden gewaltsame Depräsentation Kontra(re)präsentation percepticidio Wahrnehmungsmord Memoria-Generationen Generationenbegriff Erinnerungsforschung postdiktatorische Ästhetik Kinder von Verschwundenen Lyrik Narrativik Félix Bruzzone Mariana Enríquez Martín Gambarotta Virginia Giannoni Lucila Quieto Albertina Carri Lola Arias theatre Argentina Literary Studies Latin American Studies Argentinean dictatorship (1976-1983) forced disappearance violent depresentation counter(re)presentation percepticidio cognitive murder the memory generation generation concept memory research post dictatorial esthetics materiality children of the disappeared poetry narrative prose photography film Félix Bruzzone Mariana Enríquez Martín Gambarotta Virginia Giannoni Lucila Quieto Albertina Carri Lola Arias 460 Spanisch, Portugiesisch IQ 71025 ddc:460

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