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Elliptic operators in subspacesSavin, Anton, Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang, Sternin, Boris January 2000 (has links)
We construct elliptic theory in the subspaces, determined by pseudodifferential projections. The finiteness theorem as well as index formula are obtained for elliptic operators acting in the subspaces. Topological (K-theoretic) aspects of the theory are studied in detail.
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Factorization theory for Toeplitz plus Hankel operators and singular integral operators with flipEhrhardt, Torsten 02 September 2004 (has links) (PDF)
In this habilitation thesis a factorization theory for Toeplitz plus Hankel operators and singular integral operators with flip is established. These operators are considered with matrix-valued symbols and are thought of acting on the vector-valued analogues of the Hardy and Lebesgue spaces.
A factorization theory for pure Toeplitz operators and singular integral operators without flip is known since decades and provides necessary and sufficient conditions for Fredholmness and formulas for the defect numbers. In particular, the invertibility of such operators is equivalent to the existence of a certain type of Wiener-Hopf factorization.
In this thesis an analogous theory for the afore-mentioned more general classes of operators is developed. It turns out that a completely different kind of factorization is needed. This kind of factorization is studied extensively, and a corresponding Fredholm theory is established. A connection with the Hunt-Muckenhoupt-Wheeden condition is made, and several examples and applications are given as well. / In dieser Habilitationsschrift wird eine Faktorisierungstheorie für Toeplitz plus Hankel-Operatoren und singuläre Integraloperatoren mit Flip aufgestellt. Diese Operatoren werden mit matrixwertigem Symbol betrachtet und sind auf den vektorwertigen Analoga der Hardy- und Lebesgue-Räumen definiert.
Eine Faktorisierungstheorie für reine Toeplitz bzw. singuläre Integraloperatoren ohne Flip ist seit Jahrzehnten bekannt. Sie liefert notwendige und hinreichende Bedingungen für die Fredholmeigenschaft und Formeln für die Defektzahlen. Insbesondere ist die Invertierbarkeit derartiger Operatoren äquivalent zur Existenz einer bestimmten Art der Wiener-Hopf-Faktorisierung.
In dieser Habilitationsschrift wird eine entsprechende Theorie für die erwähnten, allgemeineren Klassen von Operatoren aufgestellt. Es stellt sich heraus, dass eine völlig andere Art der Faktorisierung benötigt wird. Diese Art der Faktorisierung wird eingehend studiert und eine entsprechende Fredholmtheorie wird entwickelt. Ein Zusammenhang mit der Hunt-Muckenhoupt-Wheeden Bedingung wird hergestellt. Mehrere Beispiele und Anwendungen werden ebenfalls angegeben.
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Über die Splitting-Eigenschaft der Approximationszahlen von Matrix-Folgen: l1-TheorieSeidel, Markus 02 February 2007 (has links) (PDF)
In dieser Arbeit wird das asymptotische Verhalten der Approximationszahlen für Operatorfolgen aus einer speziellen Klasse von Banachalgebren untersucht. Es werden bemerkenswerte Eigenschaften der Folgen und der Approximationszahlen ihrer Operatoren gezeigt, darunter die so genannte splitting-Eigenschaft.
Ein typisches Beispiel solcher Operatorfolgen stellen die Finite Sections von Toeplitzoperatoren dar, die exemplarisch behandelt werden. Dabei werden hier auch die Folgenräume l1 und l-unendlich betrachtet.
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Arithmetic Properties of Values of Lacunary SeriesBradshaw, Ryan 12 September 2013 (has links)
A lacunary series is a Taylor series with large gaps between its non-zero coefficients. In this thesis we exploit these gaps to obtain results of linear independence of values of lacunary series at integer points. As well, we will study different methods found in Diophantine approximation which we use to study arithmetic properties of values of lacunary series at algebraic points. Among these methods will be Mahler's method and a new approach due to Jean-Paul Bézivin.
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Fredholm theory in general Banach algebrasHeymann, Retha 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MSc (Mathematics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis is a study of a generalisation, due to R. Harte (see [9]), of Fredholm
theory in the context of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces
to a theory in a Banach algebra setting. A bounded linear operator T on a
Banach space X is Fredholm if it has closed range and the dimension of its
kernel as well as the dimension of the quotient space X/T(X) are finite. The
index of a Fredholm operator is the integer dim T−1(0)−dimX/T(X). Weyl
operators are those Fredholm operators of which the index is zero. Browder
operators are Fredholm operators with finite ascent and descent. Harte’s generalisation
is motivated by Atkinson’s theorem, according to which a bounded
linear operator on a Banach space is Fredholm if and only if its coset is invertible
in the Banach algebra L(X) /K(X), where L(X) is the Banach
algebra of bounded linear operators on X and K(X) the two-sided ideal of
compact linear operators in L(X). By Harte’s definition, an element a of a
Banach algebra A is Fredholm relative to a Banach algebra homomorphism
T : A ! B if Ta is invertible in B. Furthermore, an element of the form
a + b where a is invertible in A and b is in the kernel of T is called Weyl
relative to T and if ab = ba as well, the element is called Browder. Harte
consequently introduced spectra corresponding to the sets of Fredholm, Weyl
and Browder elements, respectively. He obtained several interesting inclusion
results of these sets and their spectra as well as some spectral mapping
and inclusion results. We also convey a related result due to Harte which
was obtained by using the exponential spectrum. We show what H. du T.
Mouton and H. Raubenheimer found when they considered two homomorphisms.
They also introduced Ruston and almost Ruston elements which led
to an interesting result related to work by B. Aupetit. Finally, we introduce
the notions of upper and lower semi-regularities – concepts due to V. M¨uller.
M¨uller obtained spectral inclusion results for spectra corresponding to upper
and lower semi-regularities. We could use them to recover certain spectral
mapping and inclusion results obtained earlier in the thesis, and some could
even be improved. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis is ‘n studie van ’n veralgemening deur R. Harte (sien [9]) van
Fredholm-teorie in die konteks van begrensde lineˆere operatore op Banachruimtes
tot ’n teorie in die konteks van Banach-algebras. ’n Begrensde lineˆere
operator T op ’n Banach-ruimte X is Fredholm as sy waardeversameling geslote
is en die dimensie van sy kern, sowel as di´e van die kwosi¨entruimte
X/T(X), eindig is. Die indeks van ’n Fredholm-operator is die heelgetal
dim T−1(0) − dimX/T(X). Weyl-operatore is daardie Fredholm-operatore
waarvan die indeks gelyk is aan nul. Fredholm-operatore met eindige styging
en daling word Browder-operatore genoem. Harte se veralgemening is gemotiveer
deur Atkinson se stelling, waarvolgens ’n begrensde lineˆere operator op
’n Banach-ruimte Fredholm is as en slegs as sy neweklas inverteerbaar is in die
Banach-algebra L(X) /K(X), waar L(X) die Banach-algebra van begrensde
lineˆere operatore op X is en K(X) die twee-sydige ideaal van kompakte
lineˆere operatore in L(X) is. Volgens Harte se definisie is ’n element a van
’n Banach-algebra A Fredholm relatief tot ’n Banach-algebrahomomorfisme
T : A ! B as Ta inverteerbaar is in B. Verder word ’n Weyl-element relatief
tot ’n Banach-algebrahomomorfisme T : A ! B gedefinieer as ’n element
met die vorm a + b, waar a inverteerbaar in A is en b in die kern van T is.
As ab = ba met a en b soos in die definisie van ’n Weyl-element, dan word
die element Browder relatief tot T genoem. Harte het vervolgens spektra
gedefinieer in ooreenstemming met die versamelings van Fredholm-, Weylen
Browder-elemente, onderskeidelik. Hy het heelparty interessante resultate
met betrekking tot insluitings van die verskillende versamelings en hulle
spektra verkry, asook ’n paar spektrale-afbeeldingsresultate en spektraleinsluitingsresultate.
Ons dra ook ’n verwante resultaat te danke aan Harte
oor, wat verkry is deur van die eksponensi¨ele-spektrum gebruik te maak.
Ons wys wat H. du T. Mouton en H. Raubenheimer verkry het deur twee
homomorfismes gelyktydig te beskou. Hulle het ook Ruston- en byna Rustonelemente
gedefinieer, wat tot ’n interessante resultaat, verwant aan werk van
B. Aupetit, gelei het. Ten slotte stel ons nog twee begrippe bekend, naamlik
’n onder-semi-regulariteit en ’n bo-semi-regulariteit – konsepte te danke
aan V. M¨uller. M¨uller het spektrale-insluitingsresultate verkry vir spektra
wat ooreenstem met bo- en onder-semi-regulariteite. Ons kon dit gebruik
om sekere spektrale-afbeeldingsresultate en spektrale-insluitingsresultate wat
vroe¨er in hierdie tesis verkry is, te herwin, en sommige kon selfs verbeter
word.
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Arithmetic Properties of Values of Lacunary SeriesBradshaw, Ryan January 2013 (has links)
A lacunary series is a Taylor series with large gaps between its non-zero coefficients. In this thesis we exploit these gaps to obtain results of linear independence of values of lacunary series at integer points. As well, we will study different methods found in Diophantine approximation which we use to study arithmetic properties of values of lacunary series at algebraic points. Among these methods will be Mahler's method and a new approach due to Jean-Paul Bézivin.
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Analise espectral do metodo de regularização de Tikhonov para resolver equações integrais de Fredholm de primeira especie aproximação por elementos finitosViloche Bazan, Fermin Sinforiano 13 July 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Maria Cristina de Castro Cunha / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Matematica, Estatica e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-13T22:21:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
VilocheBazan_FerminSinforiano_M.pdf: 1926908 bytes, checksum: 96ff418681cc97aee06d33abe4634e65 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 1991 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed / Mestrado / Analise Aplicada / Mestre em Matemática Aplicada
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Über die Splitting-Eigenschaft der Approximationszahlen von Matrix-Folgen: l1-TheorieSeidel, Markus 16 January 2006 (has links)
In dieser Arbeit wird das asymptotische Verhalten der Approximationszahlen für Operatorfolgen aus einer speziellen Klasse von Banachalgebren untersucht. Es werden bemerkenswerte Eigenschaften der Folgen und der Approximationszahlen ihrer Operatoren gezeigt, darunter die so genannte splitting-Eigenschaft.
Ein typisches Beispiel solcher Operatorfolgen stellen die Finite Sections von Toeplitzoperatoren dar, die exemplarisch behandelt werden. Dabei werden hier auch die Folgenräume l1 und l-unendlich betrachtet.
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Fredholm Theory and Stable Approximation of Band Operators and Their GeneralisationsLindner, Marko 09 July 2009 (has links)
This text is concerned with the Fredholm theory and stable approximation of bounded
linear operators generated by a class of infinite matrices $(a_{ij})$ that are either
banded or have certain decay properties as one goes away from the main diagonal.
The operators are studied on $\ell^p$ spaces of functions $\Z^N\to X$, where
$p\in[1,\infty]$, $N\in\N$ and $X$ is a complex Banach space. The latter means
that our matrix entries $a_{ij}$ are indexed by multiindices $i,j\in\Z^N$ and
that every $a_{ij}$ is itself a bounded linear operator on $X$. Our main focus
lies on the case $p=\infty$, where new results are derived, and it is demonstrated
in both general theory and concrete operator equations from mathematical physics
how advantage can be taken of these new $p=\infty$ results in the general case
$p\in[1,\infty]$.
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Limit Operators and Applications on the Space of Essentially Bounded FunctionsLindner, Marko 17 December 2003 (has links)
Die Dissertation untersucht die Invertierbarkeit im Unendlichen fuer Normgrenzwerte von Bandoperatoren - sogenannte band-dominierte Operatoren. Das dazu verwendete Instrument ist die Methode der Limitoperatoren. Es werden grundlegende Eigenschaften von Limitoperatoren bewiesen, Zusammenhaenge zur Invertierbarkeit im Unendlichen hergeleitet, sowie darueber hinaus gehende Anwendungen, z.B. zur Konvergenz von Projektionsverfahren, studiert.
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