L’hispanité des musulmans d’Espagne est au centre d’un débat récurrent sur l’identité collective des Espagnols. En faisant de la présence politique des musulmans une parenthèse historique de huit siècles, le romancero les exclut non seulement de l’espace péninsulaire mais aussi de l’hispanité elle-même, il annonce ainsi l’expulsion définitive des Morisques de 1609. Un autre discours est pourtant développé durant le siècle qui suit 1492 ; les littératures hispano-arabe et aljamiada mais aussi parfois castillane en témoignent. Le roman hispano-mauresque français, un siècle plus tard, reprend le personnage du musulman d’Espagne qui devient le support d’une hispanité fantasmée qui se définit par les contacts avec le monde arabo-musulman via la Méditerranée. Le Maure de Grenade est alors un modèle littéraire qui fournit à l’Europe une représentation positive du monde arabo-musulman. Idéalisé, tolérant et généreux, le Moro n’est plus simplement un Espagnol, il est le support d’une réflexion sur la mixité religieuse et sur l’attachement collectif au lieu. / The Hispanic identity of Spanish Muslims is at the center of a recurring debate on the collective identity of Spaniards. By treating the political presence of the Muslims as a simple historical parenthesis which lasted for eight centuries, the Romancero excludes Spanish Muslims not only from the peninsula but also from Hispanic identity itself and heralds the final expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609. A different attitude was developed during the hundred years following 1492, as witnessed by the Hispano-Arabic and Aljamiada, but also sometimes the Castilian literature. The French Spanish-Moorish novel, a century later, redefines the character of the Spanish Muslim, which then becomes the basis for a fantasized Hispanic identity characterised by its contact with the Arab-Muslim world via the Mediterranean. The Moor of Granada becomes a literary model that provides Europe with a positive image of the Arab-Muslim world. Idealized, tolerant and generous, the Moro is no longer simply a Spaniard, but a pretext for reflecting on religious diversity and the link between a people and a place.

Na década de 1950, vieram à público duas pequenas obras de um autor até então desconhecido. Em 1953, publicava-se o livro de contos Llano en llamas e, dois anos depois, o romance Pedro Páramo. Bastaria essa diminuta produção literária para consagrar aquele que viria a ser tomado como referência para toda uma geração de escritores latino-americanos. Juan Rulfo seria considerado na cena literária do continente da década seguinte, ainda que com ressalvas, como o grande precursor da geração do chamado boom. Questionando essa suposta paternidade e partindo da análise dessas obras literárias ficcionais, cotejadas com outros clássicos da literatura mexicana que trataram da Revolução Mexicana, pretendeu-se articular a relação entre história e ficção. A abordagem conferida por Rulfo às especificidades de sua historicidade desvelam, ao leitor atento, a história, não aludida diretamente, mas entrevista tanto na estética escolhida pelo autor, como pelos conteúdos narrativos de suas narrações. / In the 1950\'s, two little works by an unknown author till then came to light. In 1953, was published the short story book Llano en llamas and, two years later, the novel Pedro Páramo. It would be enough this small literary production to acclaim that writer, which would become a reference for an entire generation of Latin-American writers. Juan Rulfo was going to be considered in the coming decade literary scene, even though with some reservations, as the great predecessor of the so-called boom generation. Raising questions about this alleged fatherhood and relying on the analysis of these fictional literary works, compared to other Mexican literary classics concerning Mexican Revolution, one intended to articulate the relation between History and fiction. The approach conferred by Rulfo to the specificities belonging to his historicity unveils, to the sharp reader, History itself, not directly alluded, but foreseen as much as by the aesthetic chosen by the author as by the narrative contents of his narrations.

Na década de 1950, vieram à público duas pequenas obras de um autor até então desconhecido. Em 1953, publicava-se o livro de contos Llano en llamas e, dois anos depois, o romance Pedro Páramo. Bastaria essa diminuta produção literária para consagrar aquele que viria a ser tomado como referência para toda uma geração de escritores latino-americanos. Juan Rulfo seria considerado na cena literária do continente da década seguinte, ainda que com ressalvas, como o grande precursor da geração do chamado boom. Questionando essa suposta paternidade e partindo da análise dessas obras literárias ficcionais, cotejadas com outros clássicos da literatura mexicana que trataram da Revolução Mexicana, pretendeu-se articular a relação entre história e ficção. A abordagem conferida por Rulfo às especificidades de sua historicidade desvelam, ao leitor atento, a história, não aludida diretamente, mas entrevista tanto na estética escolhida pelo autor, como pelos conteúdos narrativos de suas narrações. / In the 1950\'s, two little works by an unknown author till then came to light. In 1953, was published the short story book Llano en llamas and, two years later, the novel Pedro Páramo. It would be enough this small literary production to acclaim that writer, which would become a reference for an entire generation of Latin-American writers. Juan Rulfo was going to be considered in the coming decade literary scene, even though with some reservations, as the great predecessor of the so-called boom generation. Raising questions about this alleged fatherhood and relying on the analysis of these fictional literary works, compared to other Mexican literary classics concerning Mexican Revolution, one intended to articulate the relation between History and fiction. The approach conferred by Rulfo to the specificities belonging to his historicity unveils, to the sharp reader, History itself, not directly alluded, but foreseen as much as by the aesthetic chosen by the author as by the narrative contents of his narrations.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-12-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:30:01Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 pagotto_amc_me_fran.pdf: 1769951 bytes, checksum: 3bbb35630d0935fa8bab4334d7848446 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta pesquisa analisa a concepção de modernidade no ensaísmo de Octavio Paz, entre 1970 a 1988. Tal temática – a modernidade –fez-se ponto central nas obras ensaísticas do autor, assim como parada obrigatória aos seus estudiosos. Para elaborar o conceito de modernidade, ele considerou os múltiplos modelos de modernização, especialmente o europeu e o estadunidense, as perspectivas de desenvolvimento reservadas à América Latina e as propostas de democratização, garantindo espaço no debate sobre a hegemonia partidária do PRI – Partido Revolucionário Institucional. Após esse acontecimento e essa tomada de posição, os ensaios escritor por Octavio Paz, como Posdata (1970), El ogro filantrópico: historia y política (1971-1978) (1979), Tiempo Nublado (1983), El laberinto de la Soledad y posdata (1984) e México en la obra de Octavio Paz: el peregrino en su patria (Historia y política del México) (1987), passam a constituir reflexões diretamente relacionadas aos possíveis caminhos do país a modernidade, cujas propostas políticas modernizadoras se distanciam do modelo de desenvolvimento estritamente econômico conduzido pelas elites dirigentes mexicanas. A partir desses ensaios, objetiva-se delinear a trajetória do autor estudado, para em seguida compreender o conceito de modernidade e, por fim, elaborar o mapeamento das suas reflexões acerca dos processos de modernização / This essay comprehends Octavio Paz´s conception of Mexican modernity in his works between 1970 and 1988. This theme – the modernity – is crucial in his books, as well an important subject to be studied. For the elaboration of this concept, he considered the multiples models of modernization, especially European and North-American, as well, the perspectives of development reserved to Latin America and the proposals of democratization, keeping place at the Mexican debate in relation to political hegemony of PRI – Institutional Revolutionary Party. Paz´s books like Posdata (1970), El ogro filantrópico: historia y política (1971-1978) (1979), Tiempo Nublado (1983), El laberinto de la Soledad y posdata (1984) e México en la obra de Octavio Paz: el peregrino en su patria (Historia y política del México) (1987), revels themselves a reflection about the possible ways to achieve modernity, each of them situate remotely from economic development as established by the Mexican leading circles. Through Octavio´s works we intend to comprehend his intellectual trajectory, as well capture his concept of modernity and then to elaborate a map with his ideas about the modernization in Latin America / Este trabajo se plantea a comprender la idea de modernidad en los ensayos de Octavio Paz, entre los años de 1970 y 1988. La temática dicha arriba – la modernidad – salvaguarda gran espacio y tiempo en el estudio de nostro escritor. Mientras, para elaborarlo (el concepto) Octavio Paz especuló los demás modelos de modernización, esencialmente Europa y Estados Unidos, consideró por su puesto las perspectivas de desarrollo direccionadas a los países latinoamericanos y también los programas de democratización que lo aseguro un espacito en lo debate político sobre la hegemonia partidaria del PRI – el Partido Revolucionario Institucional. Además, ensayos como Posdata (1970), El ogro filantrópico: historia y política (1971-1978) (1979), Tiempo Nublado (1983), El laberinto de la Soledad y posdata (1984) y México en la obra de Octavio Paz: el peregrino en su patria (Historia y política del México) (1987), componen reflexiones sobre los possibiles camiños de Mexico a la modernidad, y alejando su concepto de lo desarrollo económico establecido pela elite dirigente mexicana. Logramos decir que esos ensayos son los documentos históricos del trabajo y que se propone rehacer su trayectoria intelectual, capturar su concepto y después, diseñar sus ideas sobre la modernización en Latinoamérica

Auf Portugiesisch verfasste Rezension des Werkes: Georg Wink: Die Idee von Brasilien: Eine Kulturwissenschaftliche Untersuchung der Erzählung Brasiliens als vorgestellte Gemeinschaft im Kontrast zu Hipanoamerika. Frankfurt am Main: Lang 2009 (Hispano-Americana: Geschichte, Sprache, Literatur; 38). / Resenha em língua portuguesa da obra: Georg Wink: Die Idee von Brasilien: Eine Kulturwissenschaftliche Untersuchung der Erzählung Brasiliens als vorgestellte Gemeinschaft im Kontrast zu Hipanoamerika. Frankfurt am Main: Lang 2009 (Hispano-Americana: Geschichte, Sprache, Literatur; 38).

Spanish migration narratives and films present a series of conflicting forces: the assumptions of entitlement of both Western and Oriental patriarchal authority, the claims to autonomy and self determination by guardians of women’s rights, the confrontations between advocates of exclusion and hospitality in the host society, and the endeavor of immigrant communities to maintain traditions while they integrate into Spanish society. Taking into consideration current theories of space, mobility, feminism, and assimilation, I center my analysis on four significant moments of migration: the inundation of Western media in other countries that inspires individuals to find alternatives to poverty and oppression; the trauma of the physical and emotional separation from the land of origin; the trials of adjustments to an unknown and, at times, hostile culture; and the construction of a new community within a host society. The works give testimony to how contact with different cultures, religions, and languages has given way to a unique space between Western images and multicultural realities where power, identities, and destinies are negotiated. Exploring the patterns of displacement and gender roles, I point out how some authors align themselves with the power structures that stifle immigrants’ initiatives, while others choose to challenge the status quo. This space creates an opportunity for change propelled principally by the courage, agency, and mobility of female characters that weaken patriarchal domination in Muslim society and counter powerful Western ideologies. The resulting new culture imbued with personal values rekindles Hispanic-Moroccan historical links and opens the door to a revived multicultural, multilingual, multiethnic Spanish identity. I argue that the determination of the female characters is the key to the changes taking place in the twenty-first century Spanish society, which, according to Spanish migration narratives and films, could anticipate the dissolution of the Fortress Europe and the consolidation of integration. Establishing a dialogue between opposing forces, my analysis invites readers and viewers of the narrated process of immigration to consider their own personal positions on such a pressing issue.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

Orientador: Maria de Fátima Alves de Oliveira Marcari / Banca: Antonio Roberto Esteves / Banca: Maria Dolores Aybar Ramirez / Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o romance Apariciones (1996), da escritora mexicana Margo Glantz, com a finalidade de compreender, em primeiro lugar, os procedimentos de escrita empregados pela romancista, com destaque para a metaficção e a intertextualidade. Para tanto, contaremos com o apoio teórico da poética sobre o prazer do texto elaborada por Roland Barthes (1973), assim como dos estudos de Tiphaine Samoyault (2008) sobre a intertextualidade, dentre outros autores, procurando demonstrar como Margo Glantz elabora uma (re) escritura a partir do diálogo e da integração de textos, alusões à pinturas e músicas. Outrossim, analisaremos o tema do erotismo presente no romance, investigando como o erotismo sagrado se aproxima do profano, por meio da análise da recriação paródica dos exercícios espirituais de duas monjas e, por outro lado, como o erotismo profano que caracteriza os encontros amorosos de um casal se aproxima do erotismo sagrado. Para tanto, nossa análise será fundamentada de acordo com as teorizações de Georges Bataille (1957) e Octavio Paz (1994) sobre o erotismo, e de Linda Hutcheon (1988) sobre o pós-modernismo e a paródia / Abstract: This work has as objective to analyze the novel Apariciones (1996), of the mexican writer Margo Glantz, with the purpose of understand, at first, the writing procedures used by the writer, highlighting the metafiction and the intertextuality. Therefore, we will have the teoric support of the poetics of pleasure from the text prepared by Roland Barthes (1973), as well as from the studies by Tiphaine Samoyault (2001) about the intertextuality, among other authors, trying to demonstrate how Margo Glantz elaborates a (re)writing from the dialogue and the integration of texts, allusions to paintings and musics. Likewise, we will analyze the theme of erotism presente in the novel, investigating how the sacred erotismo approaches the profane, through the analysis of the parody recreation of the spiritual exercises of two nuns and, on the other hand, how the profane erotismo that caracterizes the love meetings of a couple approaches the sacred erotismo. Therefore, our analysis will be substantiated according to the theorizations of Georges Bataille (1957) and Octavio Paz (1994) about the erotism, and of Linda Hutcheon (1988) about the postmodernism and the parody / Mestre

Este trabalho inicia-se com a apresentação do autor, sua importância literária e seu contexto histórico, e tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória de Aniceto Hevia, narrador autodiegético do romance Hijo de Ladrón, de Manuel Rojas. O romance se articula em torno aos problemas e experiências das classes socialmente marginalizadas e dos conflitos sociais e econômicos do proletariado no Chile entre o fim do século XIX e o início do XX. Observaremos o Bildungsroman Clássico, gênero discursivo originado na Alemanha, em meio à difusão das ideias burguesas de fins do século XVIII. O intuito aqui é observar como o livro de Rojas, inscrito em um contexto afastado pelo tempo, espaço e circunstâncias sócio econômicas do paradigma do Bildungsroman, mantém afinidades de ponto de vista e de conteúdo em relação ao gênero clássico em questão. / This work begins with the introduction to the author, to his literary importance as well as to his historical context, and it has the purpose of analyzing Hevia Anicetos pathway, who is the autodiegetic narrator in the novel Hijo de Ladrón by Manuel Rojas. The novel revolves around the problems and the experiences lived by the socially marginalized classes, and also around the social and economic conflicts experienced by the proletariat in Chile from the end of the 19th Century to the beginning of the 20th Century. We will observe the Classic Bildungsroman, which is a discursive gender originated in Germany in the midst of the dissemination of bourgeois ideas from the end of the 18th Century. Our purpose here is to observe how Rojas book, which is inserted in a context kept away by time, space and socio-economic circumstances of the Bildungsroman paradigm, maintains content and viewpoint affinities in relation to the classical gender in question.

No description available.