Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:34:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ThaizeFO.pdf: 2936641 bytes, checksum: 0bbe72eaf8a41ca8e62ee2dde5695bec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-30 / This work aims to study the problem of the formal job in the Brazilian Northeast region and its effect in the social inclusion, taking for base the analysis of variables defined in the Atlas of Social Exclusion, which is based on the 2000 Brazilian Census, choosing the county as unit of analysis. As methodological options, an exploratory data analysis was performed, followed by multivariate statistical techniques, such as weighted multiple regression analysis, cluster analysis and exploratory analysis of spatial data. The results pointed out to low rates of formal job for the active age population as well as low indexes of social inclusion in the Northeast region of Brazil. A strong association of the formal job with the indicators of social inclusion under investigation, was evidenced (schooling, inequality, poverty, youth and income form government transfers), as well as a strong association of the formal job with the new index of social inclusion (IIS), modified from the IES. At the Federative Units, in which better levels of formal job had been found, good indexes of social inclusion are also observed. Highlights for the state of the Rio Grande do Norte, with the best conditions of life, and for the states of the Maranh?o and Piau?, with the worst conditions. The situation of the Northeast region, facing the indicators under study, is very precarious, claiming for the necessity of emphasizing programs and governmental actions, specially directed to the raise of formal job levels of the region, reflecting, thus, in improvements on the income inequality, as well as in the social inclusion of the population of Northeastern natives. / O trabalho visa estudar a problem?tica do emprego formal na regi?o Nordeste brasileira e seus efeitos na inclus?o social, tomando por base a an?lise de vari?veis retiradas do Atlas de Exclus?o Social, que tem por base o censo 2000, empregando o munic?pio como unidade de an?lise. Como op??es metodol?gicas, apresentou-se, inicialmente, uma an?lise explorat?ria dos dados, seguida da utiliza??o de t?cnicas estat?sticas multivariadas, tais como, an?lise de regress?o linear m?ltipla ponderada, an?lise de cluster e an?lise explorat?ria espacial. Os resultados apontam para baixas taxas de emprego formal na Popula??o em Idade Ativa, bem como baixos ?ndices de inclus?o social na regi?o Nordeste brasileira. Constatou-se uma forte associa??o do emprego formal com os indicadores de inclus?o social investigados (escolaridade, desigualdade, pobreza, juventude e renda de transfer?ncia governamental). Nas Unidades Federativas, onde h? melhores n?veis de emprego formal, tamb?m foram observados bons ?ndices de inclus?o social, havendo destaque para o estado do Rio Grande do Norte com melhores condi??es de vida e para o estado do Maranh?o e Piau? com piores condi??es. A situa??o da regi?o Nordeste ? bastante prec?ria diante dos indicadores sob estudo, remetendo para a necessidade de se dar ?nfase aos programas e a??es governamentais direcionadas, em especial, ao aumento no n?vel de emprego formal da regi?o, refletindo, assim, em melhorias da desigualdade de renda, melhorando a inclus?o social da popula??o Nordestina.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AntonoCTL_DISSERT.pdf: 2109631 bytes, checksum: 8327bf35b7fc330fb66b36ff14934da7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-13 / According to the methodological presuppositions of the understanding interview (KAUFMAAN, 1996), the present work aims to understand the Digital Inclusion starting from the oral speeches of eight monitors of Digital Inclusion and Citizenship Schools of the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company EMATER, located in municipal districts that belong to six regions of the state of Rio Grande do Norte. It also had the intention to analyze it (the Digital Inclusion), while educational process and its relation with the citizenship. In its first part, an analysis of the discussions about digital inclusion was developed, and a reflection about the new technologies in current times, followed by a contextualization of the rural space and the methodological course of the study, when its guiding axis and the travelled roads were presented, where the object of study is built slowly and progressively through a theoretical elaboration that increases day by day, as of the technologies forged in the field of research and formation of the subject. The second part presents the study of the collected information, that is organized in three chapters denominated as follows: Conceptions of the local context; What does digital inclusion mean? and The monitor as an educator. The reports do evidence a peculiar dissatisfaction with the social reality where they are found, that contradicts the positive reflections and perspectives of the studied authors, once that, within the actual conjuncture, the rural space has acquired another meaning, no longer being seen as a far late place. By trying to define the digital inclusion, the monitors make an association with change, the access to knowledge, active participation in society and improvement of the life conditions. Here a mission sense stands out, related to the ideological precept, which has been managing its activities. Towards the monitor‟s relation within the classroom, the senses evidence how they are and how they have been developing their daily activities. Tensions, fears and insecurities are identified, but at the same time, a compromise. The final considerations implicate to the need of reorientations in the formative process of this professionals, detaching the importance of their activities while agents of inclusion and social transformation / O presente trabalho objetivou, seguindo os pressupostos metodol?gicos da an?lise compreensiva do discurso, compreender a inclus?o digital a partir dos discursos orais de oito monitores de Escolas de Inclus?o Digital e Cidadania da Empresa de Assist?ncia T?cnica e Extens?o Rural EMATER, situadas em munic?pios pertencentes a seis regi?es do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Tamb?m teve a inten??o de analis?-la enquanto processo educativo e sua rela??o com a cidadania. Na primeira parte do trabalho, foi desenvolvida uma breve retrospectiva hist?rica em que se encontram as discuss?es sobre a inclus?o digital, que caminha para uma reflex?o sobre as novas tecnologias na contemporaneidade, seguido de uma contextualiza??o sobre o espa?o rural e do percurso metodol?gico da pesquisa, quando apresentaram-se seus eixos norteadores e os caminhos percorridos, onde objeto de estudo se constr?i pouco a pouco por meio de uma elabora??o te?rica que aumenta dia a dia, a partir das hip?teses forjadas no campo da pesquisa e da palavra dos sujeitos. A segunda parte do trabalho apresenta o estudo dos dados coletados organizados em tr?s cap?tulos:concep??es do contexto local;o que significa inclus?o digital? e o monitor como um educador. Os relatos evidenciaram uma peculiar insatisfa??o com a realidade social onde vivem, que contradiz as reflex?es e perspectivas positivas dos autores estudados,uma vez que na atual conjuntura, o espa?o rural vem sendo ressignificado, deixando de ser visto como um lugar atrasado. Ao tentarem definir inclus?o digital, os monitores fazem uma associa??o com mudan?a, o acesso ao conhecimento, participa??o ativa na sociedade e melhoria das condi??es de vida. Destaca-se um sentido de miss?o que tem rela??o com o preceito ideol?gico, o qual vem regendo suas atividades. Em rela??o ? atua??o do monitor em sala de aula, os sentidos evidenciam como s?o e como est?o desempenhando suas atividades di?rias. Identificam-se tens?es, medos, inseguran?as, mas ao mesmo tempo, um comprometimento. As considera??es finais implicam analisar os sentidos que os monitores atribu?ram a inclus?o digital e assinala para a necessidade de reorienta??es no processo formativo dos monitores, destacando a import?ncia das suas atividades enquanto agentes de inclus?o e transforma??o social

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaPL_TESE.pdf: 2841707 bytes, checksum: 03308b908bd53a4d7c680344f2909244 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-09-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / On the beginnings of the XXI century the brazilian universities was claimed by the Government and by the society to rebuild your ways of selecting students. Many questions are behind this theme, that goes since the concernings of the higher education institutions about select and graduate students, and now also students from disadvantaged sectors of the society; but also about personal issues, like concerns of the everyday of millions of youngs that integrates the brazilian society and that need to decide about your professional future after the finish of the Basic Education. The present thesis has as objective analyse the processes of the transition between the Basic Education and Higher Education on the point of view of students that achieved a place on the public university. This study was accomplished on the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte [UFRN on the original language], that implemented an Access and Social Inclusion Policy (PAIS [on the original language]) on the year of 2003, and since than a series of social actions had been developed. Among the main, we highlight the Inclusion Score action, an adicional score [on the entrance selection exam] for graduated students from public schools, which considers social and economic criteria and the academic development of these candidates on your Basic Education. Through quizzes and interviews with the graduated university students from public network, we could know the social, economic and academic profile of the students that entered on the UFRN by the time of the development of your PAIS, your schools and university trajectories, revealing some of the dilemmas, strategies, difficulties and personal cost of those that try to remain on the educational system besides the adversity conditions of schooling. For the theory foundation, we use authors like Bourdieu (1992, 1996, 2003); Coulon (1993, 2008); Ramalho (2004, 2007, 2008, 2010); Ramalho, et al (2011); Charlot (2001, 2003, 2005); Zago (2011); Nogueira, Romanelli e Zago (2011), among others, that contributed for a better analysis and understanding of thought and actions of the students in your own formative trajectories. Although we know that the educational inequalities are many, we found that the UFRN policy brought and is bringing many significant results, on the perspective of contribute with the increase of access for graduated students from the public network, and with the inclusion of these on the university / No in?cio do s?culo XXI as universidades brasileiras foram convocadas pelo poder p?blico e pela sociedade a redimensionar suas formas de selecionar estudantes. Muitos dilemas est?o por tr?s desta tem?tica, que v?o desde a preocupa??o das institui??es de ensino superior em selecionar e formar estudantes, e agora tamb?m estudantes provenientes dos setores menos favorecidos da sociedade; como tamb?m dilemas pessoais, como preocupa??es que fazem parte do cotidiano dos milh?es de jovens que integram a sociedade brasileira e que precisam decidir sobre o seu futuro profissional ao t?rmino da Educa??o B?sica. A presente tese tem como objetivo analisar os processos de transi??o entre a Educa??o B?sica e o Ensino Superior do ponto de vista de estudantes que conquistaram uma vaga na universidade p?blica. O estudo foi realizado na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, que implantou uma Pol?tica de Acesso e Inclus?o Social (PAIS) no ano de 2003, e a partir da? uma s?rie de a??es foram desenvolvidas. Dentre as principais, destacamos o Argumento de Inclus?o, um mecanismo de pontua??o adicional para estudantes egressos de escolas p?blicas, que considera crit?rios s?cio-econ?micos e de desempenho dos candidatos ao longo de sua Educa??o B?sica. Atrav?s de question?rio e entrevistas com os estudantes universit?rios egressos da rede p?blica, pudemos conhecer o perfil social, econ?mico e acad?mico dos estudantes que ingressaram na UFRN no per?odo de desenvolvimento de sua PAIS, suas trajet?rias escolares e universit?rias, revelando alguns dos dilemas, estrat?gias, dificuldades e o custo pessoal daqueles que procuram permanecer no sistema de ensino apesar das condi??es adversas de escolariza??o. Para a fundamenta??o te?rica, trabalhamos com autores como Bourdieu (1992, 1996, 2003); Coulon (1993, 2008); Ramalho (2004, 2007, 2008, 2010); Ramalho, et al (2011); Charlot (2001, 2003, 2005); Zago (2011); Nogueira, Romanelli e Zago (2011), entre outros, que contribu?ram para uma melhor an?lise e compreens?o do pensamento e a??es dos estudantes em suas trajet?rias formativas. Embora saibamos que as desigualdades educacionais ainda s?o muitas, constatamos que a pol?tica da UFRN trouxe e vem trazendo resultados significativos, na perspectiva de contribuir com o aumento do acesso de estudantes egressos da rede p?blica, e com a inclus?o dos mesmos na universidade

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IsaacSCM_DISSERT.pdf: 1033076 bytes, checksum: f9f6061925aef56241a830fd983e7484 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-11-01 / This work aims to discuss and analyze the process of school inclusion of a blind person in the Bachelor's Degree in Music, at the School of Music at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, as well as reflect on the importance of establishing systems of support and to ensure university inclusive process of people with visual impairments. In pursuit to achieve these objectives, this research chose a qualitative methodological approach, the case study, using as procedures for data construction an interview, observation, analysis of documents and photographs. Joined the group of participants in this study, a blind student in the class of 2009.1of the EMUFRN Bachelor's Degree in Music, teachers from two disciplines complied by the student, two classmates, a monitor support in music theory, the course coordinator and school principal, and two other individuals who contributed to the inclusion process in actions not formalized institutionally. The results indicate UFRN proposed initiatives that contribute to inclusion of students with disabilities in this institution, the main one is the creation of the Standing Committee of Support for Students with Special Educational Needs (CAENE), a group that guides administrative sectors, teachers, principals, coordinators and students on the measures needed to enter and remain in quality education for all. Physical accessibility is still under construction at UFRN, and many access and sectors see it being adapted for students with physical or visual disabilities, and those with mobility impairments, have access to various parts of the university, however, as shown in this study, some points need to be reconsidered, as there are several places where the installation of tactile floor does not fully follow the guidelines proposed in the legislation. The proposals for access to the curriculum, mediated by EMUFRN, are actions that propose the inclusion of the blind student, as the existence of an educational monitor to help in the study of music theory, however, we need to rethink these proposals to not became actions of reactive intervention. Assuming a more proactive posture, the EMUFRN will be prepared to receive the diversity of students that expects. The study also points out that the blind student is part of a group of students that are practical musicians, who must work in events and evening shows, and who have little knowledge in music theory, leading, respectively, in low frequency classes and learning difficulties in certain curricular components, which may cause the closing of such components. In this case, the challenge of EMUFRN, considering the inclusive perspective, it is not specifically fit for the academic host a blind student, but to develop an accessibility project curriculum to consider effectively the diversity of all its students, taking into account mainly the economic and cultural conditions. This implies a process of resizing academic practices that be guided for collaborative and coordinated actions involving the various educational actors at EMUFRN and UFRN / O presente trabalho tem como objetivos discutir e analisar o processo de inclus?o escolar de uma pessoa cega no curso de Licenciatura em M?sica, na Escola de M?sica na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, bem como, refletir sobre a import?ncia da constitui??o de sistemas de apoio para assegurar o processo inclusivo universit?rio de pessoas com defici?ncia visual. Na busca de atingir tais objetivos, essa investiga??o opta por uma abordagem metodol?gica qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizando como procedimentos de constru??o dados a entrevista, a observa??o, a an?lise de documentos e os registros fotogr?ficos. Integraram o grupo de participantes desse estudo, um aluno cego da turma 2009.1 do curso de Licenciatura em M?sica da EMUFRN, professores de duas disciplinas cumpridas por esse aluno, dois colegas de turma, um monitor de apoio em teoria musical, o coordenador do curso e o diretor da escola, al?m de outros dois sujeitos que contribu?ram com o processo de inclus?o em a??es n?o formalizadas institucionalmente. Os resultados encontrados indicam iniciativas propostas pela UFRN que contribuem com inclus?o de alunos com defici?ncia na institui??o, a principal delas ? a cria??o da Comiss?o Permanente de Apoio a Estudantes com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais (CAENE), grupo que orienta setores administrativos, professores, diretores, coordenadores e alunos quanto ?s medidas necess?rias para o acesso e a perman?ncia com qualidade para todos. A acessibilidade f?sica ainda est? em processo de constru??o na UFRN, v?rios acessos e setores v?em sendo adaptados para que os alunos com defici?ncia f?sica ou visual, al?m daqueles com dificuldades de mobilidade, possam ter acesso aos diversos pontos da universidade, entretanto, conforme apresentado nesse estudo, alguns pontos precisam ser reconsiderados, j? que existem diversos locais onde a instala??o do piso t?til n?o segue totalmente as orienta??es propostas na legisla??o. Quanto ?s propostas de acesso ao curr?culo, mediadas pela EMUFRN, tratam-se de a??es que prop?em a inclus?o do aluno cego, como a exist?ncia de um monitor pedag?gico para auxiliar no estudo da teoria musical, contudo, ? necess?rio repensar essas propostas para que n?o se resumam em a??es de interven??o reativas. Assumindo uma postura mais pr?-ativa a EMUFRN estar? preparada a receber a diversidade de alunos que espera. O estudo aponta, ainda, que o aluno cego faz parte de um grupo de estudantes que s?o m?sicos pr?ticos, os quais precisam trabalhar em eventos e shows ? noite, e que apresentam pouco conhecimento em teoria musical, acarretando, respectivamente, baixa frequ?ncia nas aulas e dificuldades de aprendizagem em determinados componentes curriculares, podendo ocasionar o trancamento de tais componentes. Nesse caso, o desafio da EMUFRN, considerando a perspectiva inclusiva, n?o ?, especificamente, adequar-se para o acolhimento acad?mico de um aluno cego, mas desenvolver um projeto de acessibilidade curricular que considere, efetivamente, a diversidade da totalidade dos seus alunos, levando em conta, principalmente, as condi??es econ?micas e culturais. Isso implica em um processo de redimensionamento das pr?ticas acad?micas que se orientem por a??es articuladas e colaborativas que envolvam os diversos agentes educacionais da EMUFRN e da UFRN

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ConceicaoAOL_DISSERT.pdf: 3495842 bytes, checksum: 9caf453c82a2f5aa3eb3e4b6acd68dd1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-26 / The present study had the purpose of examining the disabled children s way of playing on everyday situations in the CMEIs (acronym in Portuguese for City s Early Childhood Education Center ) of Natal/RN, by watching and listening to three children and their teachers, trying to understand how the games existent in these contexts involve the different subjects of the learning process, and which contributions emerge for a valuable pedagogic work, capable of providing the children s inclusion in the Early Childhood Education. This qualitative investigation was built as a case study, collecting data through watching and interviews. Throughout the observations, it was indispensable to look into the different contexts of the school routine, to capture and analyze events that could answer to what was being studied. The accessibility conditions of the school spaces were also observed. The interviews made possible to extract from the subjects what they think and how they perceive themselves when playing. The acquired data were analyzed having as counterparts contemporary studies and theories about playing, childhood and school inclusion, and published documents from the Education and Culture Department that treat of this theme as the guiding axis of the pedagogic proposes aimed to the Early Childhood Education. The revelations of the research show that is necessary to put effort on the disabled children s playing inside the context of the Early Childhood Education, regarding the accomplishment of accessibility laws that treat of school spaces and providing of equipment and resources that respect those children s characteristics, as well as providing opportunities for initial and continued training for the teachers, under the perspective of inclusive education and playing / O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o brincar da crian?a com defici?ncia f?sica nas situa??es cotidianas de tr?s Centros Municipais de Educa??o Infantil de Natal/RN, a partir da observa??o e da escuta de tr?s crian?as e de suas professoras, buscando compreender como os diferentes sujeitos que participam do processo de aprendizagem se envolvem nas brincadeiras presentes nesses contextos e que contribui??es poder?o emergir para um trabalho pedag?gico significativo, propiciador da inclus?o da crian?a na Educa??o Infantil. A investiga??o, de abordagem qualitativa, se constituiu de um estudo de caso, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de observa??es e entrevistas. No cont?nuo das observa??es, tornou-se imprescind?vel lan?ar olhares para os diferentes contextos da rotina escolar, de forma a recortar e analisar epis?dios que pudessem responder ao que estava sendo investigado. Tamb?m foram objeto de observa??o as condi??es de acessibilidade nos espa?os escolares. As entrevistas possibilitaram extrair dos sujeitos o que pensam e como se percebem na a??o do brincar. Os dados obtidos foram analisados tendo como interlocutores estudos contempor?neos e teorias sobre o brincar, inf?ncia e inclus?o escolar, e os documentos publicados pelo Minist?rio da Educa??o e Cultura, que tratam da tem?tica como eixo norteador das propostas pedag?gicas voltadas para a Educa??o Infantil. As revela??es da pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de se investir esfor?os para o brincar de crian?as com defici?ncia f?sica na Educa??o Infantil, no referente ao cumprimento da legisla??o voltada para a acessibilidade nos espa?os escolares e provimento de equipamentos e materiais que respeitem as caracter?sticas das crian?as, como tamb?m em prover oportunidades de forma??o inicial e continuada dos professores, na perspectiva da educa??o inclusiva e do brincar

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeresaCCS_DISSERT.pdf: 2857807 bytes, checksum: e0b497200542e08a2465812b4951513c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present work is a survey of pedagogical practices of teachers who experience the daily school with students with Intellectual Disability (ID) in their classrooms, considered inclusive. The study was conducted in academic year 2010 in a municipal school in Natal-RN, aimed at investigating the pedagogical practices developed by the participating teachers as well as its view of the front of Intellectual Disabilities students who are inserted in the initial years of Elementary School. In methodological choice, considering the nature of the phenomenon, we chose the qualitative approach and the case study method. The observation and semi-structured interview were used as procedures, which contributed to a significant collection of data in an attempt to answer the objectives. The study subjects were selected by convenience and were formed into two teachers from Elementary School I, linked to the public educational system, which volunteered to collaborate in this research. The analysis of the observations and of the speeches made possible build pedagogical considerations on the action with students with Intellectual Disabilities in a regular school. The results point to a practice covered with a traditional pedagogy, with a few adjustments, although there is an initial process of change, what we observe in the classroom and captured in the words, because, at various times, we saw an interest in developing a pedagogy of Freire. One aspect that caught our attention refers to the formative action at school for these teachers. We found its incipiency, because this does not happen in a systematic way at school. Throughout the years investigated, the teachers had no access to any form of training neither to any form of specialized monitoring. We realize that there is still a concept of Intellectual Disability that makes difficult to "see" this student as a human being having learning opportunities. The aspects that interfere in the formation hinder the development of a pedagogical practice that meets the uniqueness of its customers and promotes a truly effective school inclusion, consistent with social rights proclaimed in this century. We believe in the irreversibility of the inclusive process initiated a few decades ago and that obstacles to the practice of teaching students with ID are visible and possible to overcome if they are turned into challenges for all those who compose the school, the municipal education system and those who build public policies for inclusive education / O presente trabalho se constitui numa pesquisa sobre pr?ticas pedag?gicas de professores que vivenciam o cotidiano escolar com alunos com Defici?ncia Intelectual (DI) nas suas turmas, consideradas inclusivas. A investiga??o foi realizada no ano letivo de 2010 em uma escola municipal de Natal-RN, tendo como objetivo geral investigar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas desenvolvidas pelos professores participantes, bem como sua vis?o acerca da Defici?ncia Intelectual frente a alunos que a apresentam, inseridos em anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Na escolha metodol?gica, considerando a natureza do fen?meno estudado, optamos pela abordagem qualitativa e pelo m?todo estudo de caso. Foram utilizados, como procedimentos, a observa??o e a entrevista semiestruturada, que contribu?ram para uma coleta de dados significativos, numa tentativa de dar respostas aos objetivos propostos. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram selecionados por conveni?ncia e se constitu?ram em duas professoras do Ensino Fundamental I, vinculados ? rede p?blica, as quais se dispuseram voluntariamente a colaborar nessa investiga??o. A an?lise das observa??es e dos discursos dos sujeitos possibilitou construirmos considera??es sobre a a??o pedag?gica com educandos com Defici?ncia Intelectual, em uma escola regular. Os resultados obtidos apontam para uma pr?tica revestida de uma pedagogia tradicional, com poucas adequa??es, embora haja um processo inicial de mudan?a, o que observamos nas aulas e captamos nas falas, visto que, em v?rios momentos, percebemos um interesse por desenvolver uma pedagogia freireana. Um aspecto que chamou nossa aten??o se refere ? a??o formativa efetivada na escola para esses professores. Constatamos sua incipi?ncia, pois essa n?o acontece de forma sistematizada na escola. Durante todo o ano investigado, os professores n?o tiveram acesso a nenhuma modalidade de forma??o e a pouco acompanhamento especializado. Percebemos que h?, ainda, uma concep??o de Defici?ncia Intelectual que dificulta enxergar esse aluno como um ser com possibilidades de aprendizagem. Os aspectos que interferiram na forma??o prejudicam o desenvolvimento de uma pr?tica pedag?gica que atenda a singularidade da clientela e que promova uma inclus?o escolar verdadeiramente efetiva, coerente com os direitos sociais proclamados neste s?culo. Acreditamos na irreversibilidade do processo inclusivo desencadeado h? algumas d?cadas e que os obst?culos para a pr?tica pedag?gica de alunos com DI est?o vis?veis e poss?veis de serem superados, desde que sejam transformados em desafios para todos os que comp?em a escola, o sistema municipal de educa??o e os que constroem as pol?ticas p?blicas para a educa??o inclusiva

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EleideGTTL_DISSERT.pdf: 1128313 bytes, checksum: d050de72e7397c60828fb906337b38c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-29 / The school inclusion presents a number of challenges that has been mobilizing initiatives and studies about its effectiveness. If on one hand in such studies and initiatives it becomes important to emphasize on the role and training of teachers, on the other, there is few studies about the role (and performance) of the pedagogical coordination in face of this process. In this sense, this research focuses on the role of educational coordination in face of the school inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) and it undertakes the following study s questions: has the action by the coordinator contributed to the process of including students with Special Educational Needs? How is it presented in the process of inclusion of students with SEN in regular education? And it aims to: investigate the role of the pedagogical coordinator in the process of inclusion of students with Special Educational Needs of Primary Education at regular schools; and to analyze the limits and possibilities of the coordinator actions in the process of inclusion of students with SEN. For the effectiveness of the research, a state school of Elementary School located at the city of Natal/RN was taken as an empiric field. It was selected as research subjects 4 coordinators, 2 teachers of the Multifunctional Resources Room and 2 teachers of 6th to 9th grades. The methodological approach that was used in this research is consistent with the qualitative approach, and it is configured as a case study, as it is understood that this type of research responds to the objective of the study, assuming the observation of everyday school life, the educational document analysis and interviews with the subjects as procedures and tools to build data. The construction and analysis of the data were followed by a dialogue with the literature dedicated to coordinating education and school enrollment. Considering the responsibilities of the contemporary pedagogical coordination due to the challenges and possibilities of schooling for all students, specially regarding to what is referred as collaborative work and ongoing training of teachers, this study points out to the lack of an articulated action related to the school inclusion process, considering the monitoring of the teaching activity and its dialogue with the Multifunctional Resources Room. Moreover, the emphasis on meeting the daily school routines and the compliance with bureaucratic procedures, put it into second, restructuring of the Political-Pedagogical and the possibility of mobilization of school around the problematization and systematization of an inclusive school project. The effectiveness of school s inclusion, therefore, implies the scaling of the functions of the pedagogical coordination, as well as the reorganization of the school it self, to ensure the mediation of collaborative actions, contemplating the teachers continuing education, having as a landmark difficulties, problems and experiences constructed in the school context / O processo de inclus?o escolar apresenta uma s?rie de desafios que vem mobilizando estudos e iniciativas em torno de sua efetiva??o. Se por um lado em tais estudos e iniciativas ganha relevo a ?nfase na atua??o e forma??o dos professores, por outro, verifica-se poucos estudos sobre o papel (e a atua??o) da coordena??o pedag?gica face a esse processo. Nesse sentido, a nossa investiga??o centra-se no papel da coordena??o pedag?gica em face da inclus?o escolar de alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais (NEE) e assume as seguintes quest?es de estudo: a atua??o do coordenador tem contribu?do para o processo de inclus?o de alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais? Como se apresenta as a??es pedag?gicas do coordenador no processo de inclus?o de aluno com NEE no ensino regular? E tem por objetivos: investigar a atua??o do coordenador pedag?gico no processo de inclus?o de aluno com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais no Ensino Fundamental na escola regular; e analisar os limites e possibilidades das a??es do coordenador no processo inclus?o de alunos com NEE. Para a efetiva??o da pesquisa tomamos como campo emp?rico uma escola estadual de Ensino Fundamental, da cidade de Natal/RN. Foram selecionados como sujeitos da pesquisa 4 coordenadores, 2 professores da Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais e 2 professores das turmas do 6? ao 9? ano. O percurso metodol?gico que utilizamos insere-se na abordagem qualitativa e se configura como um Estudo de Caso, por compreendermos que essa modalidade de pesquisa responde ao objetivo do estudo, assumindo como procedimentos e instrumentos de constru??o de dados, a observa??o do cotidiano escolar, a an?lise de documentos educacionais e a realiza??o de entrevistas com os sujeitos da pesquisa. A constru??o e a an?lise dos dados foram acompanhadas da interlocu??o com a literatura que se dedica ? coordena??o pedag?gica e ? inclus?o escolar. Considerando as atribui??es contempor?neas da coordena??o pedag?gica em decorr?ncia dos desafios e possibilidades da escolariza??o de todos os alunos, sobretudo no que se refere ao trabalho colaborativo e ? forma??o continuada dos professores, o nosso estudo aponta para uma aus?ncia de uma a??o articulada no que se refere ao processo de inclus?o escolar, considerando o acompanhamento das atividades docentes e sua interlocu??o com a Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais. Al?m disso, a ?nfase no atendimento das rotinas do cotidiano escolar e da observ?ncia de procedimentos burocr?ticos, secundarizaram, entre outras coisas, a reestrutura??o do Projeto Pol?tico-Pedag?gico e a possibilidade de mobiliza??o da escola em torno da problematiza??o e da sistematiza??o de um projeto escolar inclusivo. A efetiva??o da inclus?o escolar, por conseguinte, implica no redimensionamento das atribui??es da coordena??o pedag?gica, bem como, da pr?pria reorganiza??o escolar, no sentido de assegurar a media??o de a??es colaborativas, contemplando, inclusive, a forma??o continuada dos professores, tendo como marco as dificuldades, os problemas e as experi?ncias constru?das no contexto escolar

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:25:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaJoseSilvaLobato_DISSERT.pdf: 7580182 bytes, checksum: 0d0ec126c89c041e04316f6c2bd6d2ee (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-13T19:54:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaJoseSilvaLobato_DISSERT.pdf: 7580182 bytes, checksum: 0d0ec126c89c041e04316f6c2bd6d2ee (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-13T19:54:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaJoseSilvaLobato_DISSERT.pdf: 7580182 bytes, checksum: 0d0ec126c89c041e04316f6c2bd6d2ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho discute aspectos relacionados ? educa??o inclusiva e seus desdobramentos em rela??o ? proposta de educa??o bil?ngue no Brasil, mais especificamente em Natal-RN. Nesse contexto, objetivamos construir uma proposta de gloss?rio que possibilite a representa??o de termos matem?ticos em L?ngua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) e em L?ngua Portuguesa. Nossa investiga??o buscou subs?dios te?ricos em estudos lexicais e terminol?gicos, na legisla??o, em documentos e pesquisas na ?rea de educa??o especial. Constatamos as dificuldades dos professores e alunos surdos em abordar os conte?dos curriculares de matem?tica nas escolas municipais de Natal que s?o conhecidas como Complexos Bil?ngues de Refer?ncia para Surdos. Por isso, elaboramos dois produtos educacionais: a Fonte bil?ngue de computadores e o Gloss?rio bil?ngue na ?rea de Matem?tica. A Fonte bil?ngue ? uma ferramenta computacional composta pelo alfabeto de A a Z e os n?meros de 0 a 9. Para sua cria??o, utilizamos dois softwares, o Adobe photoshop CS5 e o High-logic fontcreator 6 home edition. O Gloss?rio bil?ngue na ?rea de matem?tica ? um material did?tico terminol?gico composto por 147 termos compilados de seis cole??es dos livros did?ticos de matem?tica do 1? ao 5? ano. Para a composi??o dos sinais do gloss?rio bil?ngue na ?rea de matem?tica, usamos quatro crit?rios metodol?gicos: replica??o dos sinais-termos existentes do dicion?rio tril?ngue do Capovilla e Raphael (2008); a sugest?o de sinais-termos usados pela comunidade surda de Natal; a composi??o de dois ou mais sinais, conforme o dicion?rio tril?ngue de Capovilla e Raphael (2008); e a fonte bil?ngue. Consideramos que esta pesquisa pode trazer reflex?es e apontamentos sobre a import?ncia de elaborar materiais did?ticos bil?ngues por ?rea de especialidade que facilitem a utiliza??o da LIBRAS pelo professor e promovam melhorias no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos surdos. / The present study performs a discussion about aspects related to inclusive and bilingual education in Brazil, specifically in Natal municipality. In this context, the main objective was to development a mathematics bilingual glossary (Libras and Portuguese language). Our research has focused on lexical and terminology theoretical studies, as well as official papers and research regarding special education. Firstly we observe difficulty of both, teachers and deaf students, during mathematics classes in different schools of Natal municipality, which are known as ?Deafness reference bilingual complex?. Thus, we propose two educational products: a computational bilingual font, and the bilingual glossary. The bilingual font is a computational tool containing the alphabet (A to Z) and ordinal numbers (0 to 9) it was created via ?Adobe Photoshop CS5? and ?High-logic font creator 6 home edition? software. The mathematics bilingual glossary is composed by 147 terms extracted of six math books collections, covering from the first to fifth scholar year. We used four criteria to elaborate the glossary signs: replicate the sign existing in Capovilla and Raphael (2008) trilingual dictionary; using regional signs of the deaf community of ?Rio Grande do Norte?; joining two or more signs from the Capovilla and Raphael (2008); using the bilingual font by fingerspelling (or dactylology) method. The results obtained with the present research shows the necessity of elaboration appropriated teaching materials in order to facilitate the use of Libras, promoting a good relationship between teaching and learning of the deaf students.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataPB_DISSERT.pdf: 1489254 bytes, checksum: 88fdf1027875fb6b83dbe203da3c24f7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-18 / Considering the transition from industrial society to information society, we realize that the digital training that is addressed is currently insufficient to navigate within a digitized reality. As proposed to minimize this problem, this paper assesses, validates and develops the software RoboEduc to work with educational robotics with the main differential programming of robotic devices in levels, considering the specifics of reality training . One of the emphases of this work isthe presentation of materials and procedures involving the development, analysis and evolution of this software. For validation of usability tests were performed, based on analysis of these tests was developed version 4.0 of RoboEduc / Considerando a transi??o entre a sociedade industrial para a sociedade da informa??o, percebemos que a forma??o digital que ? abordada atualmente ? insuficiente para navegar no interior de uma realidade digitalizada. Como proposta para minimizar este problema, o presente trabalho avalia, valida e evolui o software RoboEduc, para trabalhar com a rob?tica educacional tendo como principal diferencial a programa??o de dispositivos rob?ticos em n?veis, considerando as especificidades da realidade formativa. Uma das ?nfases deste trabalho est? na apresenta??o dos procedimentos e materiais que envolveram o desenvolvimento, a an?lise e a evolu??o deste software. Para sua valida??o foram realizados testes de usabilidade, baseado na an?lise destes testes foi desenvolvida a vers?o 4.0 do RoboEduc

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:04:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LorenaGFB.pdf: 460479 bytes, checksum: aa12e0a9baa8d74666214337a2a8c5f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Nowadays there are many reasons that aim to include people with special necessities, like those with visual deficiency, in the world of work, education, and in the society as a whole. However it is observed that when we talk about schooling inclusion, especially in High School, there is a huge gap between the theory and the practice. The lack of didactic resources, the inadequate installations, unprepared teachers, the families? lack of information, are some of the factors that hinder the process of inclusion. Furthermore, the educators also have to deal with the roughness of the disciplinary contents and, refering to the study of Chemistry, with the use of signals related to this subject?s language. So, the objective of our research is to reflect about the apprehension of this language by the visually handicapped people, and try to contribute with their process of inclusion in the school life. On this perspective we work with the Periodic Table, which constitutes one of the indispensable tools necessary to the Chemistry learning. In order to acomplish it, the way followed by us happened in three passages. Initially, by means of a semistructured interview, we tried to get acquainted with the blind students opinion, who were participating in the research about the Periodic Table used by them throughout High School, as well as the dificulties felt when using it. After getting the answers, the Table was reelaborated to fill those students?necessities. Here, two new Tables were designed, one in Braille which shape is more compacted, and another made with high printed dots, built with sand and glue. On the third moment, the new designed Tables were tested by the students and, by means of a semi-structured interview, we tried to identify if this new resource would solve the problems concerned to the old Table. The students showed that the compacted Tables would facilitate the touch reading of the chemical elements simbols, making it clear and fast. We hope that, with the elaboration of this learning tools we can contribute with one of the elements to favor the effective participation of blind students in Chemistry classes, when studying the Periodic Table / Na atualidade, in?meras s?o as raz?es que visam ? inclus?o de pessoas com necessidades especiais, dentre essas, aquelas com defici?ncia visual, no mundo do trabalho, na educa??o, e na sociedade como um todo. Entretanto, observa-se que em se tratando da inclus?o escolar dessas pessoas, especialmente no Ensino M?dio, h? um enorme distanciamento entre a teoria e a pr?tica. A falta de recursos did?ticos, as instala??es f?sicas inadequadas, o despreparo dos professores, a desinforma??o das fam?lias, s?o alguns dos fatores que emperram o processo de inclus?o. Al?m disso, os educandos deparam-se tamb?m com a aridez dos conte?dos disciplinares e, no caso do estudo da Qu?mica, com a utiliza??o dos signos relativos ? linguagem que ? concernente ? mat?ria. Logo, o objetivo de nossa pesquisa ? refletir sobre a apreens?o dessa linguagem pelas pessoas com defici?ncia visual, com vistas a contribuir para o seu processo de inclus?o escolar. Nessa perspectiva, trabalhamos com a Tabela Peri?dica, que se constitui em uma das ferramentas indispens?veis para apropria??o do conhecimento qu?mico. Para tanto, o percurso metodol?gico adotado foi realizado em tr?s etapas. Inicialmente, por meio de uma entrevista semi-estruturada, procurou-se conhecer a opini?o de alunos cegos, participantes da pesquisa, sobre a Tabela Peri?dica que utilizaram no Ensino M?dio, bem como as dificuldades sentidas no seu manuseio. A partir das respostas obtidas, a tabela foi re-elaborada para atender ?s necessidades destes alunos. Nessa etapa, foram constru?das duas tabelas, uma em Braille cuja forma ? mais compacta, e a outra em alto relevo, confeccionada com areia e cola. Na terceira etapa, as tabelas elaboradas foram submetidas a an?lise dos participantes e por meio de entrevista semi-estruturada procurou-se identificar se esse recurso atendia ?s solicita??es feitas pelos alunos quanto ao manuseio. Os participantes sinalizaram que as tabelas compactas facilitavam a leitura t?ctil dos s?mbolos dos elementos qu?micos de forma mais ?gil e clara. Espera-se que, com a elabora??o dessas ferramentas, possamos contribuir com mais um dos elementos a favorecer a participa??o efetiva de alunos cegos nas aulas de Qu?mica, ao estudar a Tabela Peri?dica