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The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers
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Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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Showing 1 to 4 of 4 (0.081 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"institutionella ekonomi"" "subject:"institutionnelle ekonomi""
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Institutioner och ekonomisk tillväxt : Analys av paneldata från Central- och Östeuropa / Institutions and economic growth : – panel data evidence from Central and Eastern EuropeHerman, Möller January 2024 (has links)
I denna uppsats testar jag kausalitet mellan marknadsskapande institutioner och tillväxtrelaterade variabler samt omvänt. Detta görs på en panel bestående av 15 länder i Central- och Östeuropa (CEE) under perioden mellan år 1996 och 2019. Metoden bygger på test för Granger-kausalitet i paneldata, SY-GMM med faktoriserade instrument och kvantilregression. Resultaten indikerar svagt på en utbytesrelation men är inte robust och slutsatser är därför att kausalitet ej kan påvisas i någon riktning. AI har använts för att extrahera test för unit root och sätta asterisker på regressionskoefficienterna. / In this thesis I apply methods for panel data analysis in order to test the causal relationship between market engaging instituions and economic growth. The panel consists of data gathered from multiple institutional indices and covers 15 countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) between the years 1996 and 2019. The methods include panel Granger-causality tests, SY-GMM with factorized instruments and panel quantile regression. The findings are inconclusive but suggests a feedback relation between institutional measures and growth related variables. The conclusion however, is that causality can not be indentified in any direction. AI has been used to extract p-values from tests for unit root and to add asterisks to the regression coefficients.
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Explaining Protective Trade Policies: Political Economy, Trade and Media Effects / Protektionistisk handelspolitik: Politisk ekonomi, internationell handel och mediaeffekterSvensson, Patrik January 2003 (has links)
<p>This paper draws on communications research to complement existing models of the political economy of trade policy by introducing the role of media as an institution interacting with policy makers, special interest groups and the public, influencing the formulation of policy and supporting a bias towards protective trade policies. Through the concepts of framing and perceived public opinion, media can contribute to and reinforce problem definitions and suggested solutions that limit the range of alternative policies available to policy makers. In the case of trade policy, established frames for conflict discourse that are efficiently represented in media give incentives to special interest groups to voice demands for support that focus on foreign adversaries, trade interventions and import restrictions. The hypothesis that media effects can contribute to trade policies based on tariffs or other forms of import restrictions is tested by an empirical examination of media coverage leading up to the U.S. decision to impose tariffs on imported steel in the spring 2002. The empirical study of news coverage in the New York Times suggests that to the extent that policy makers are concerned about real or perceived public opinion, they have incentives to adopt tariff-based or other import-restricting trade policies, rather than economically more efficient redistributive policies, wherever the conflict frame is prevalent and special interest groups have media access.</p>
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Explaining Protective Trade Policies: Political Economy, Trade and Media Effects / Protektionistisk handelspolitik: Politisk ekonomi, internationell handel och mediaeffekterSvensson, Patrik January 2003 (has links)
This paper draws on communications research to complement existing models of the political economy of trade policy by introducing the role of media as an institution interacting with policy makers, special interest groups and the public, influencing the formulation of policy and supporting a bias towards protective trade policies. Through the concepts of framing and perceived public opinion, media can contribute to and reinforce problem definitions and suggested solutions that limit the range of alternative policies available to policy makers. In the case of trade policy, established frames for conflict discourse that are efficiently represented in media give incentives to special interest groups to voice demands for support that focus on foreign adversaries, trade interventions and import restrictions. The hypothesis that media effects can contribute to trade policies based on tariffs or other forms of import restrictions is tested by an empirical examination of media coverage leading up to the U.S. decision to impose tariffs on imported steel in the spring 2002. The empirical study of news coverage in the New York Times suggests that to the extent that policy makers are concerned about real or perceived public opinion, they have incentives to adopt tariff-based or other import-restricting trade policies, rather than economically more efficient redistributive policies, wherever the conflict frame is prevalent and special interest groups have media access.
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Finansiella instrument : En rättsekonomisk analys av värdepappersmarknadens grundläggande rättshandlingar / Financial instruments : A law and economics analysis of the fundamental contracts of the capital marketsLindblad, Anton January 2022 (has links)
This thesis evaluates and constructs a general, product-neutral legal concept and model of financial instruments, as opposed to the product-dependent definitions currently employed in contemporary capital markets law. Through a combination of law and economics perspectives, legal history, and comparative analysis, the study examines the various types of financial instruments currently and previously in use. The legal characteristics and features of these instruments are evaluated and compared, leading to the identification of commonalities that can be used to define a product-neutral concept. The thesis argues that such a concept is more beneficial to the function of the capital markets by removing obstacles for financial innovation while also providing a consistent way to ensure that new financial products are governed by the same regulatory framework as comparable instruments.The thesis also examines the historical evolution of financial instruments and how it has been driven by the evolution of international trade and the demand and surplus of available capital. The proposed concept is applied to current financial instruments, including equity and debt, as well as pre-modern markets, and evaluated in terms of regulation, practical use, and legal characteristics such as transferability and negotiability.The research of this thesis encountered several challenges and limitations. Firstly, the historical and comparative analysis proved difficult to carry out, due to limitation in available source material and language related restrictions, respectively. These limitations were overcome by limiting the scope and by employing contacts with law firms in the respective jurisdictions. Secondly, several key issues proved to require further research to be able to provide definitive conclusions. Such research would have been out of scope and as such, simplified explanations and models were employed. The thesis concludes with a discussion of the practical implications of the proposed concept, including its application to cryptocurrencies and similar assets, and identifies potential areas for future research.
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